JP4996459B2 - 磁性グラファイト材料を調製する方法および磁性グラファイト材料 - Google Patents
磁性グラファイト材料を調製する方法および磁性グラファイト材料 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical group [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 VIB metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005292 diamagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CBXRMKZFYQISIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,1-n',1-n',2-n,2-n,2-n',2-n'-octamethylethene-1,1,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound CN(C)C(N(C)C)=C(N(C)C)N(C)C CBXRMKZFYQISIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011021 bench scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005307 ferromagnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005025 nuclear technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/42—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of organic or organo-metallic materials, e.g. graphene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/20—Graphite
- C01B32/205—Preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/42—Magnetic properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
Description
a)少なくとも1種類の粉末形態の遷移金属酸化物を含んでいる第1コンテナーおよび粉末形態のグラファイトを含んでいる第2コンテナーを備えたリアクターを供する工程、ならびに
b)所望の反応時間を経過した後で、室温にて持続的な磁気特性(または長続きする磁気特性)を有するグラファイト材料を回収する工程
を含んで成り、
前記工程a)においては、
第1コンテナーと第2コンテナーとが物理的に近接するように配置されており、
グラファイトと少なくとも1種類の遷移金属酸化物との体積比が約1:1であり、
反応系は、不活性ガス下の高真空状態(1.33×10 −5 Pa)〜1015000Paの圧力下の密閉状態にあって、反応開始温度と少なくとも1種類の遷移金属酸化物の融点との間の温度に6時間〜36時間維持され、その結果
i)遷移金属酸化物が、温度に起因した分解によって、グラファイトに対して酸化攻撃を引き起こすのに十分な量の酸素ガスを生じ、それによって、グラファイトに孔が形成され、
ii)遷移金属酸化物は還元され、その大部分が無酸化状態となる一方、本発明の方法の終了時にてグラファイトには2つの領域が形成され、そのうちの1つの上方領域が、多孔質構造、コブ形状(または隆起部、bunch)および積層形態(piling)を有し、露出したグラフェンがエッジ(または縁部)を有する所望の生成物によって構成されている、
ことを特徴とする方法である。
Claims (14)
- 磁性グラファイト材料を調製する方法であって、
a)少なくとも1種類の粉末状の遷移金属酸化物を含む第1コンテナー(2)および粉末状のグラファイトを含む第2コンテナー(3)を備えたリアクター(1)を供する工程、ならびに
b)所望の反応時間を経過した後で、室温にて持続的な磁気特性を有するグラファイト材料を回収する工程
を含んで成り、
前記工程a)において、
第1コンテナー(2)と第2コンテナー(3)とが物理的に近接するように配置されており、
グラファイトと少なくとも1種類の遷移金属酸化物との体積比が1:1であり、
入口(5)から不活性ガスが導入され、また、出口(6)を介して真空状態が形成されることによって、反応系は、不活性ガスが存在する高真空状態(1.33×10−5Pa)〜1015000Paの圧力下の密閉状態となっており、
リアクター(1)が、加熱デバイス(4)によって600℃の反応開始温度と少なくとも1種類の遷移金属酸化物の融点との間の温度に6時間〜36時間保持され、その結果、
i)遷移金属酸化物が、温度に起因した分解によって、グラファイトに対して酸化攻撃を引き起こすのに十分な量の酸素ガスを生じ、それによって、グラファイトに孔が形成され、
ii)遷移金属酸化物は還元され、その大部分が無酸化状態となる一方、最終的にグラファイト材料には2つの領域が形成され、そのうちの1つの上方領域が、多孔質構造、コブ形状および積層形態を有し、露出したグラフェンがエッジを有する所望の生成物によって構成されている、
ことを特徴とする方法。 - グラファイトが、市販の粉末状の純粋なグラファイトであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- グラファイトが、熱分解性のグラファイトであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- グラファイトが、種々の形態または種類のグラファイトであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- グラファイトが、0.1mmよりも小さい粒度分布を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- グラファイトが、ホウ素を10重量%以下の割合で含んで成ることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 遷移金属酸化物が、Fe、CoおよびNiを含むVIII族の金属、Cuを含むIB族の金属、Znを含むIIB族の金属、Scを含むIIIB族の金属、Tiを含むIVB族の金属、Vを含むVB族の金属またはCrを含むVIB族の金属のいずれかの純粋な金属を含んで成る、または、それらの金属がある比率で組み合わされた金属を含んで成ることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 遷移金属酸化物が、酸化銅、または、酸化銅と他の遷移金属酸化物とがある比率で組み合わされた混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 反応時間が、14時間〜24時間であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 得られる収率が、第2コンテナー(3)に最初に仕込まれたグラファイトの1/10〜1/20(体積基準)であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 磁石を用いて磁性グラファイト材料を回収することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜請求項11のいずれかに記載の方法によって得られる磁性グラファイト材料であって、種々のグラファイト層を通過する孔(数nm〜1μmよりも大きい孔)によって構成された複雑な微小構造を有し、コブ形状または積層形態のナノスケールおよびマイクロスケールの構造を有していることを特徴とする磁性グラファイト材料。
- 室温にて持続性の磁気特性を呈することを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の磁性グラファイト材料。
- 医療分野における磁気画像、ナノテクノロジー、通信機器、電子機器、センサー、バイオセンサー、触媒または磁性材料の分離に用いられることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の磁性グラファイト材料。
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BRPI0402338-2A BRPI0402338B1 (pt) | 2004-06-16 | 2004-06-16 | Processo de preparação de materiais grafíticos magnéticos e materiais assim preparados |
BRPI0402338-2 | 2004-06-16 | ||
PCT/BR2005/000110 WO2005123580A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2005-06-15 | A process of preparing magnetic graphitic materials, and materials thereof |
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JP2008502562A JP2008502562A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
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US (2) | US8075793B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1765729B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4996459B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070051839A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101031508B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE414676T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005254126B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0402338B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2570469A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005011138D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2320470T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA06014805A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20070252L (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1765729E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2374175C2 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA85098C2 (ja) |
UY (1) | UY28957A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005123580A1 (ja) |
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BRPI0402338B1 (pt) * | 2004-06-16 | 2015-01-06 | Universidad De La República | Processo de preparação de materiais grafíticos magnéticos e materiais assim preparados |
KR20090026568A (ko) | 2007-09-10 | 2009-03-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 그라펜 시트 및 그의 제조방법 |
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US8664940B2 (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2014-03-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Graphite-based sensor |
CN103703128B (zh) | 2011-03-10 | 2016-10-05 | 康奈尔大学 | 磁性纳米粒子和产生自由基的酶的介孔催化剂及其使用方法 |
KR101398366B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-05-22 | 울산대학교 산학협력단 | 반자성 단결정 물질을 강자성체로 제조하는 방법 및 그 방법으로 제조되는 강자성체 |
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JP3313129B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-22 | 2002-08-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 黒鉛構造炭素の層間化合物、その製造方法及び熱電変換素子 |
JP2794173B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-09-03 | ウチヤ・サーモスタット株式会社 | 複合炭素被膜の形成方法 |
CN1240263C (zh) * | 2002-07-12 | 2006-02-01 | 清华大学 | 一种用于电磁屏蔽的石墨基复合材料的制备方法 |
BRPI0402338B1 (pt) * | 2004-06-16 | 2015-01-06 | Universidad De La República | Processo de preparação de materiais grafíticos magnéticos e materiais assim preparados |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BRPI0402338A (pt) | 2006-02-14 |
RU2007101391A (ru) | 2008-07-27 |
NO20070252L (no) | 2007-03-14 |
EP1765729A1 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
US20120128929A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
CN101031508B (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
KR20070051839A (ko) | 2007-05-18 |
US20080237533A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
AU2005254126B2 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
BRPI0402338B1 (pt) | 2015-01-06 |
ES2320470T3 (es) | 2009-05-22 |
ZA200700363B (en) | 2008-08-27 |
DE602005011138D1 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
EP1765729B1 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
CN101031508A (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
PT1765729E (pt) | 2009-02-24 |
JP2008502562A (ja) | 2008-01-31 |
WO2005123580A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
MXPA06014805A (es) | 2007-06-22 |
UY28957A1 (es) | 2006-06-30 |
ATE414676T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
CA2570469A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
RU2374175C2 (ru) | 2009-11-27 |
US8075793B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
US8303836B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 |
AU2005254126A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
UA85098C2 (ru) | 2008-12-25 |
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