JP4986372B2 - 空気調整装置 - Google Patents
空気調整装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4986372B2 JP4986372B2 JP2002583880A JP2002583880A JP4986372B2 JP 4986372 B2 JP4986372 B2 JP 4986372B2 JP 2002583880 A JP2002583880 A JP 2002583880A JP 2002583880 A JP2002583880 A JP 2002583880A JP 4986372 B2 JP4986372 B2 JP 4986372B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- reservoir
- liquid desiccant
- desiccant
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1417—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with liquid hygroscopic desiccants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/02—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
- F24F6/04—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements
- F24F6/043—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements with self-sucking action, e.g. wicks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Description
液状乾燥剤が含まれる貯蔵器と、
それによってチャンバが定まり、空気入口及び空気出口を備えたハウジングと、
前記貯蔵器と前記チャンバとの間で液状乾燥剤またはその成分を吸い上げ、前記入口を介して前記チャンバに入る空気が前記チャンバを離れる前に前記貯蔵器から前記チャンバに運ばれる液状乾燥剤に接触するようにするウィッキング材料を有する、ウィッキング構造と、
を有する、空気調整システム用の水分移動要素が提供される。
除湿セクション及び再生セクションであって、この少なくとも一方が上に定義された本発明の水分移動要素を有する、
空気調整システムが提供される。
第1の位置に液状乾燥剤を供給し、
前記第1の位置の液状乾燥剤から水分を除去して第1の空気のソースへ移し、
第2の位置に液状乾燥剤を供給し、前記第2の位置の液状乾燥剤は前記第1の位置の液状乾燥剤と液体連絡(fluid communication)されており、
前記第2の位置の液状乾燥剤によって前記第2の空気のソースから水分を吸収し、
拡散及び重力のみによって、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置へ水分を移動させる、
空気調整方法が提供される。
10’ 除湿システム
12 除湿セクション
13 ハウジング
13’ ハウジング
14 再生セクション
16 ヒートポンプ
18 貯蔵器
18’ 貯蔵器
20 乾燥剤
20’ 乾燥剤
22 入口
22’ 入口
24 出口
24’ 出口
26 除湿構造
26’ 除湿構造
28 シート
28’ シート
30 バリヤ
30’ バリヤ
32 バリヤ
34 孔
36 ヒータ
38 コンプレッサ
40 コンデンサ
42 エバポレータ
44 拡張弁
46 第2のコンデンサ
50 ウィッキングシステム
52 プレート
54 ウィッキング材料
56 スペース
60 システム
62 熱交換器
64 蒸発クーラ
Claims (17)
- 水分移動要素をそれぞれ含む除湿セクションと再生セクションからなる空気調整システムであって、前記水分移動要素が、
液状乾燥剤が含まれる貯蔵器と、
前記貯蔵器の上に配置されるチャンバを規定するための、空気入口及び空気出口を備えたハウジングと、
前記貯蔵器と前記チャンバとの間で液状乾燥剤またはその成分を吸い上げ、前記入口を介して前記チャンバに入る空気を、前記チャンバを離れる前に前記貯蔵器から前記チャンバに運ばれる液状乾燥剤に接触させるためのウィッキング(wicking)材料を有する、ウィッキング構造と、
を有し、
前記除湿セクションにおいては、拡散によって、および重力により前記拡散が補助されることによって、水分が空気から前記貯蔵器に移動し、
前記再生セクションにおいては、拡散によって、および吸い上げにより前記拡散が補助されることによって、前記水分が前記貯蔵器から移動する、ことを特徴とする空気調整システム。 - 前記ウィッキング材料は、その一端が前記貯蔵器の液状乾燥剤内にある少なくとも1枚の前記ウィッキング材料のシートであって、少なくとも前記ウィッキング材料の一部はチャンバ内にあることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記ウィッキング構造は、前記貯蔵器内の液状乾燥剤及び前記チャンバ内のウィッキング材料と接触する熱伝導構造を有することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 前記熱伝導構造は、空気をブロックすることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記熱伝導構造は、熱伝導金属(heat conducting metal)を有することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 前記熱伝導構造は、空気が通過可能な孔を伴って形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記熱伝導構造は、熱伝導金属を有することを特徴とする、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記ウィッキング構造は、前記チャンバを通過する空気が前記ウィッキング材料に沿って進むような方向を向いていることを特徴とする、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記ウィッキング構造は、前記チャンバを通過する空気が前記ウィッキング材料を通り抜けるような方向を向いていることを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記貯蔵器と前記チャンバとの間での液状乾燥剤の移動にポンプを使用しないことを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記ウィッキング構造は静止していることを特徴とする、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記除湿及び再生セクション内の液状乾燥剤貯蔵器は、少なくとも1つの孔によって連絡され、前記孔は、定常状態では貯蔵器間で移動する乾燥剤イオンの正味量が発生しないような寸法であることを特徴とする、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 液状乾燥剤またはその成分の貯蔵器間での移動は、前記少なくとも1つの孔のみを介して行われることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記除湿セクションと再生セクションとの間での液状乾燥剤の移動にポンプを使用しないことを特徴とする、請求項1から13のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記除湿及び再生セクション間での液状乾燥剤またはその成分の移動は、拡散または重力による流れのみであることを特徴とする、請求項1から14のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記再生装置内で液状乾燥剤を加熱するヒータを備えることを特徴とする、請求項1から15のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記除湿セクションの液状乾燥剤から前記再生セクションの液状乾燥剤へ熱を移動させるヒートポンプを備え、前記ヒータは前記ヒートポンプのコンデンサであることを特徴とする、請求項16に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IL2001/000374 WO2002086391A1 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2001-04-23 | Apparatus for conditioning air |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004524504A JP2004524504A (ja) | 2004-08-12 |
JP2004524504A5 JP2004524504A5 (ja) | 2011-06-16 |
JP4986372B2 true JP4986372B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=11043046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002583880A Expired - Fee Related JP4986372B2 (ja) | 2001-04-23 | 2001-04-23 | 空気調整装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040211207A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1384034A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4986372B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1283958C (ja) |
IL (1) | IL158536A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA03009675A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ529698A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW559651B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002086391A1 (ja) |
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US8763408B2 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2014-07-01 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Hybrid thermoelectric-ejector cooling system |
US20120131938A1 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2012-05-31 | 7Ac Technologies, Inc. | Air conditioning system with integrated solar inverter |
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KR102189997B1 (ko) | 2012-06-11 | 2020-12-11 | 7에이씨 테크놀로지스, 아이엔씨. | 난류형 내식성 열 교환기들을 위한 방법들 및 시스템들 |
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-
2001
- 2001-04-23 CN CNB018233473A patent/CN1283958C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-23 EP EP01925842A patent/EP1384034A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-04-23 JP JP2002583880A patent/JP4986372B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-23 US US10/475,819 patent/US20040211207A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-23 MX MXPA03009675A patent/MXPA03009675A/es unknown
- 2001-04-23 NZ NZ529698A patent/NZ529698A/en unknown
- 2001-04-23 WO PCT/IL2001/000374 patent/WO2002086391A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-23 IL IL15853601A patent/IL158536A0/xx unknown
-
2002
- 2002-10-25 TW TW091125086A patent/TW559651B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW559651B (en) | 2003-11-01 |
US20040211207A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
CN1516797A (zh) | 2004-07-28 |
EP1384034A1 (en) | 2004-01-28 |
MXPA03009675A (es) | 2004-05-24 |
JP2004524504A (ja) | 2004-08-12 |
WO2002086391A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
IL158536A0 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
CN1283958C (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
NZ529698A (en) | 2005-04-29 |
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