JP4979983B2 - Dust adhesion prevention device for furnace top pressure recovery turbine blade - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a dust adhesion preventing apparatus for preventing dust adhesion to a blade portion of a furnace top pressure recovery turbine, particularly a first stage stationary blade.

  Turbine top pressure recovery turbine equipment installed in the exhaust gas passage of a blast furnace plant and used for power generation, etc., recovers the pressure energy of the blast furnace gas generated in the blast furnace at the steel works as electric power by the turbine, and at the top of the blast furnace top In recent years, it has become an extremely important facility for saving energy in steelworks and contributing to environmental conservation.

  The furnace top pressure recovery turbine equipment is classified into wet and dry types. The wet furnace top pressure recovery turbine equipment uses a wet dust remover to wash the blast furnace gas from the blast furnace and then guides it to the turbine for driving the generator. Is. On the other hand, in the dry type furnace top pressure recovery turbine equipment, since the blast furnace gas is removed without being washed with water by the dry type dust remover, the temperature of the blast furnace gas does not decrease, and the recovered power is 25 compared with the wet type. It is increased by ˜45%, and the power can be recovered efficiently.

  As described above, most blast furnaces at domestic steelworks are currently equipped with power generation equipment using a wet or dry furnace top pressure recovery turbine. However, especially in the above-mentioned wet furnace top pressure recovery turbine equipment, the blast furnace gas is washed with water by the wet dust remover, and as a result, the blast furnace gas contains steam up to a saturated state and dust that could not be recovered by the wet dust remover. Is accompanied. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 8, the problem that this dust adheres on the blade surface 102 of the 1st stage stationary blade 101 at the time of normal operation generate | occur | produces.

  When dust adheres to the first stage stationary blade 101, the flow flowing into the first stage rotor blade 103 is disturbed, and a strong excitation force is generated for the first stage rotor blade 103. As a result, there is a problem that stress is repeatedly generated on the moving blade 103 and the fatigue limit of the first-stage moving blade 103 is remarkably reduced. Further, there is a problem in that an appropriate gas flow cannot be formed by dust, and the turbine efficiency is lowered.

  On the other hand, in order to perform furnace top pressure control, the first stage stationary blade is often provided with a variable angle mechanism. However, if a large amount of dust adheres to the blade surface of the first stage stationary blade as described above, the first stage stationary blade cannot be closed to the fully closed angle of the flow path when fully closed, and gas flow into the turbine is reduced to a predetermined flow rate. This causes a problem that it cannot be reduced. In addition, there is a problem that the first stage stationary blade is caught in the dust deposit when fully closed, and excessive force acts on the blade portion and the angle variable mechanism to cause damage.

As a conventional device for preventing such dust adhesion, water or water vapor is sprayed or sprayed from the inlet of the turbine or upstream of the stationary blade during normal operation, etc., and the dust already attached is peeled off. And removing the same (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 1).
"Furnace pressure turbine power generation facility", Toshiaki Nakamura and five others, Kawasaki Heavy Industries Technical Report No. 155, P20-P23, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd., issued in May 2004 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-214033

  As described above, the conventional dust adhesion prevention device for the furnace top pressure recovery turbine blade part has already adhered by performing injection or spraying of water or steam from the inlet part of the turbine or the upstream part of the stationary blade during normal operation or the like. It removes the dust.

  However, the flow of blast furnace gas passing through the turbine is extremely fast, water droplets etc. do not reach the surface of the stationary blades sufficiently, and water and steam are not uniformly injected into all of the stationary blades arranged in the circumferential direction. There is a problem that it cannot be sprayed. Further, even if water droplets or the like reach the surface of the stationary blade, there is a problem that dust deposits cannot be easily separated from the blade surface only by the collision of the water droplet or the like.

  As described above, the conventional apparatus that only removes dust that has already adhered does not provide a sufficient effect for preventing dust from adhering to the first stage stationary blade. The problem is that the fatigue limit of the rotor blade is remarkably lowered due to repeated stress generation, the problem that the gas efficiency cannot be formed and the turbine efficiency is lowered, and the inflow of gas to the turbine is predetermined when fully closed. The problem that it is impossible to reduce the flow rate of the first stage stationary blade and the problem that the first stage stationary blade bites into the dust deposits and causes damage to the blade portion, etc. still remain fundamentally unsolvable. .

  The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and can prevent a large amount of dust from adhering to the first stage stationary blade, and can continue a stable and efficient operation even during a long-term continuous operation. An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for preventing dust adhesion to a furnace top pressure recovery turbine blade.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the means employed by the present invention is the interior of the first stage stationary blade in the top pressure recovery turbine in which the power is generated by the generator that is rotated and connected by the blast furnace gas supplied from the blast furnace. The water in the blast furnace gas is condensed on the blade surface of the first stage stationary blade to form water droplets or a water film on the blade surface by circulating the cooling water in the water to cool the first stage stationary blade. There is.

As described above, in the dust adhesion preventing apparatus for the top pressure recovery turbine blade of the present invention, the cooling water is circulated inside the first stage stationary blade to cool the first stage stationary blade, and the saturation contained in the blast furnace gas. Since moisture such as steam is condensed on the blade surface of the first stage stationary blade to form water droplets or a water film on the blade surface, the water droplet or water film becomes a kind of barrier and is included in the blast furnace gas. It is possible to prevent a large amount of dust from being deposited on the blade surface of the first stage stationary blade.

Further, in the first stage stationary blade in which this water cooling is performed, dust adhesion is prevented uniformly and continuously over the entire blade surface. Further, even if dust adheres to the scale for some reason, a water droplet or a water film is formed between the adhered dust gap and the blade surface, and the adhered dust is peeled and removed by the internal pressure.

  And it is desirable for the blast furnace gas to cause a temperature drop of 30 ° C. or less exceeding 0 ° C. on the blade surface due to a temperature drop of the blade surface by water cooling.

  According to the simulation results, it has been found that when the temperature drop on the blade surface of the blast furnace gas exceeds 0 ° C. and is 30 ° C. or less, the condensation efficiency of moisture such as saturated steam contained in the blast furnace gas is high. It is further desirable that the blast furnace gas causes a temperature drop of 20 ° C. or less exceeding 0 ° C. on the blade surface due to a temperature drop of the blade surface due to water cooling.

Further, it is desirable that the cooling water channel formed inside the first stage stationary blade is a serpentine system in which the cooling water flowing from one end portion in the blade height direction is reversed at the other end portion and flows out from the one end portion. .

  In the furnace top pressure recovery turbine, it is structurally advantageous to supply cooling water from one side of the turbine outside or inside, particularly from the outer casing side. Therefore, a serpentine system that allows cooling water to flow from one end, for example, one end of the outside, invert at the other end, and flow out from the other end facilitates the configuration and efficiently cools the entire blade. can do.

  Further, it is desirable that the cooling water inflow path is formed on the leading edge side of the first stage stationary blade, and the cooling water outflow path is formed on the trailing edge side of the first stage stationary blade.

The leading edge side is cooled with cold cooling water having a large temperature difference from the blast furnace gas, and a water droplet or a water film is formed on the leading edge side of the first stage stationary blade, so that the formed water droplet or water film is downstream by the blast furnace gas flow. That is, it flows to the trailing edge side of the first stage stationary blade and covers the entire blade. This effectively prevents dust from adhering to the entire blade.

  For example, a cooling water supply device for supplying cooling water to a first stage stationary blade includes a cooling water tank that stores cooling water, a cooling water pump that circulates the cooling water, and a flow rate of cooling water supplied to the first stage stationary blade. A flow control valve for adjusting and a heat exchanger for cooling the cooling water are provided.

  The cooling water supply device includes a pressure sensor for detecting a pressure of the cooling water supplied to the first stage stationary blade, and a flow rate adjustment for controlling an operation of the flow rate adjusting valve based on the pressure of the cooling water detected by the pressure sensor. It is desirable to provide a controller.

  In this way, by including a pressure sensor that detects the pressure of the cooling water supplied to the first stage stationary blade, and a flow rate adjustment controller that controls the operation of the flow rate adjustment valve based on the pressure of the cooling water detected by the pressure sensor. The flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the first stage stationary blade can be automatically adjusted optimally.

The cooling water supply device includes a supply temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the cooling water supplied to the first stage stationary blade, an outflow temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the cooling water flowing out from the first stage stationary blade, and a heat exchanger. A temperature control valve that adjusts the flow rate of heat-exchanged cooling water, and a temperature control controller that controls the operation of the temperature control valve based on the temperature detected by the supply temperature sensor or the temperature detected by the outflow temperature sensor. desirable.

  By providing such a supply temperature sensor, an outflow temperature sensor, a temperature adjustment valve, and a temperature adjustment controller, the blade surface temperature of the first stage stationary blade can be automatically adjusted optimally.

An apparatus for preventing dust from adhering to a furnace top pressure recovery turbine blade of the present invention is a furnace top pressure recovery turbine that generates power by a generator that is rotationally driven by a blast furnace gas supplied from a blast furnace and connected thereto. Cooling water was circulated inside to cool the first stage stationary blade, thereby condensing moisture contained in the blast furnace gas on the blade surface of the first stage stationary blade to form water droplets or a water film on the blade surface. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a large amount of dust from adhering to the first stage stationary blade, and it is possible to continue a stable and efficient operation even during a long-term continuous operation.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The best mode for carrying out an apparatus for preventing dust adhesion to a furnace top pressure recovery turbine blade according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a wet furnace top pressure recovery turbine facility as an example, FIG. 2 is a side view showing the furnace top pressure recovery turbine of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 shows the inside of the first stage stationary blade of FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 3, and FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the cooling water supply device. These are graphs showing the relationship between the cooling temperature of the saturated gas and the amount of condensed water in the saturated gas.

  As shown in FIG. 1, in a wet furnace top pressure recovery turbine facility that uses a turbine installed in an exhaust gas passage of a blast furnace plant and is used for power generation or the like, the blast furnace gas exhausted from the blast furnace 1 is converted into a dust catcher 2, a wet collector. It is guided to the furnace top pressure recovery turbine 10 through the dust device 3, the inlet closing valve 4, the emergency shut-off valve 5, and the governing valve 6 to rotate the turbine 10.

  The furnace top pressure recovery turbine 10 generates power by rotating the generator 7 connected to the turbine 10. The first stage stationary blade 11 and the second stage stationary blade 12 of the furnace top pressure recovery turbine 10 are each provided with a variable angle mechanism 13 for changing the angle with respect to the gas flow.

  In this furnace top pressure recovery turbine equipment, when the furnace top pressure recovery turbine 10 is started and stopped, the speed control valve opening control by the speed control valve 6 is aligned from the initial setting speed from the start to the initial setting speed. The rotation speed control is performed until the set rotation speed immediately before the start of speed. Further, a load is applied immediately after reaching the 100% rotation speed and entering the power grid, but load control is performed until the load increases and normal operation is performed. In normal operation, pressure control is performed.

  On the other hand, when the turbine 10 is stopped, the load control is performed from the normal operation until the set rotational speed is reached immediately after the disconnection, and the rotational speed control is performed from the set rotational speed immediately after the disconnection to the initial set rotational speed. Done. Further, the speed control valve opening degree control by the speed control valve 6 is performed until the engine speed is stopped from the initially set rotation speed.

  When the turbine 10 is started, the governor valve 6 is gradually opened while the pre-pressure of the turbine 10 is increased to the pressure during normal operation, and the gas is guided to the blade row. When the governor valve 6 is almost fully opened, the stationary blades 11 and 12 provided with the angle variable mechanism 13 are gradually opened from the initial setting angle of the flow path, and the normal operation is started. At this time, the bypass main valve 8 is fully closed, while the bypass control valve 9 is gradually closed, so that the pre-pressure of the turbine 10 is always maintained at the pressure during normal operation.

  In this furnace top pressure recovery turbine equipment, the main control of the start and stop operation of the turbine 10 is the variable angle mechanism 13 of the stationary blades 11 and 12, or the governing valve 6, and the bypass control valve 9 is a turbine. Used to maintain a pre-pressure of 10 at normal operating pressure. In this way, power generation and furnace top pressure control by the furnace top pressure recovery turbine are performed.

  The above-mentioned furnace top pressure recovery turbine equipment is only an example, and there are various other types of wet furnace top pressure recovery turbine equipment. Needless to say, the dust adhesion preventing apparatus for the furnace top pressure recovery turbine blade of the present invention can be applied to them and also to the dry furnace top pressure recovery turbine equipment.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the furnace top pressure recovery turbine 10 as an example includes a two-stage turbine, and the first stage stationary blade 11, the first stage stationary blade 14, the second stage stationary blade 12, and the second stage stationary blade 15 are connected to the gas path. Are arranged in this order from the upstream side.

  FIG. 3 shows the internal structure of the first stage stationary blade 11. The first stage stationary blade 11 is cantilevered from the outside of the turbine 10 and includes a blade portion 20 disposed in the blast furnace gas flow path, and a support shaft 27 for changing the angle of the blade portion 20. Are integrally formed. A cooling water channel 30 is formed inside the wing portion 20 and the support shaft 27.

  As shown in FIG. 4, a shaft inflow passage 31 and a shaft outflow passage 32 extending in the axial direction are formed in the support shaft 27. As shown in FIG. 5, a blade inflow passage 33 and a blade outflow passage 34 extending in the blade height direction are formed inside the blade portion 20, and as shown in FIG. 3, these are the shaft inflows of the support shaft 27. It continues to the path 31 and the shaft outflow path 32, respectively. Further, the shaft inflow passage 31 and the shaft outflow passage 32 are continuous at the blade tip 22.

  For this reason, the cooling water that has flowed into the blade inflow passage 33 from the blade root portion 21 that is one end portion in the blade height direction is reversed at the blade end portion 22 that is the other end portion, and passes through the blade outflow passage 34 again. It flows out from the blade root part 21 which is one end part in the vertical direction. Further, the cooling water blade inflow passage 33 is formed on the leading edge side of the first stage stationary blade 11, and the cooling water blade outflow passage 34 is formed on the trailing edge side of the first stage stationary blade 11. Thus, the serpentine system is adopted for the cooling water channel 30 of the first stage stationary blade 11.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the cooling water supply device 40 for supplying the cooling water to the first stage stationary blade 11 is configured as follows. A cooling water tank 41 for storing cooling water discharged from the first stage stationary blade 11 is connected to the shaft outflow passage 32 of the first stage stationary blade 11. A cooling water pump 42 for circulating cooling water between the outlet of the cooling water tank 41 and the shaft inflow passage 31 of the first stage stationary blade 11 and the temperature of the cooling water discharged from the cooling water pump 42 are adjusted. And a temperature control valve 45 for this purpose are inserted in series in this order.

  Between the outlet of the cooling water pump 42 and the cooling water tank 41, a flow rate adjusting valve 43 for returning a part of the cooling water discharged from the cooling water pump 42 to the cooling water tank 41 is disposed. The flow rate adjusting valve 43 adjusts the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the first stage stationary blade 11.

  A heat exchanger 44 for cooling the cooling water is connected to the temperature control valve 45 described above. The temperature adjustment valve 45 adjusts the temperature of the cooling water supplied to the first stage stationary blade 11 by flowing a required amount of the cooling water supplied from the cooling water pump 42 to the heat exchanger 44.

A pressure sensor 46 for detecting the pressure P _{1 of the} cooling water supplied to the first stage stationary blade 11 and a temperature T _{1 of the} cooling water supplied to the first stage stationary blade 11 are detected in the vicinity of the inlet of the first stage stationary blade 11. A supply temperature sensor 47 is provided for each. In the vicinity of the outlet of the first stage stationary blade 11, an outflow temperature sensor 48 for detecting the temperature T ₂ of the cooling water flowing out from the first stage stationary blade 11 is disposed.

  A controller (flow rate adjustment controller, temperature adjustment controller) 50 is disposed, and the flow rate adjustment valve 43, the temperature adjustment valve 45, the pressure sensor 46, the supply temperature sensor 47, and the outflow temperature sensor 48 are electrically connected to the controller 50, respectively. Connected.

The controller 50 controls the operation of the flow rate adjustment valve 43 based on the cooling water pressure P ₁ detected by the pressure sensor 45, and also detects the temperature T ₁ detected by the supply temperature sensor 47 and the temperature T detected by the outflow temperature sensor 48. Based on ₂ , the operation of the temperature control valve 45 is controlled.

  Next, the operation of the dust adhesion preventing device to the main furnace top pressure recovery turbine blade will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the cooling temperature of the saturated gas and the amount of condensed water of the saturated gas determined by simulation. As shown in FIG. 7, under the conditions of atmospheric pressures of 2.5 kg / cm ² a and 3.0 kg / cm ² a, when the saturated gas is cooled between 0 ° C. and about 30 ° C., The amount of condensate increases at an extremely high rate, and thereafter the increase gradually decreases. Therefore, when the blast furnace gas is cooled within the temperature range of about 30 ° C. or more exceeding 0 ° C., moisture such as saturated steam contained in the blast furnace gas can be efficiently condensed.

  In particular, a high rate of increase in the amount of condensed water is maintained within a temperature range of more than 0 ° C to about 20 ° C. For this reason, in order to efficiently cool the blade surface, the blast furnace gas may cause a temperature drop on the blade surface that exceeds 0 ° C. to 20 ° C. or less due to a temperature drop on the blade surface due to water cooling. More desirable.

Further, regarding the relationship between the cooling efficiency of the cooling water and the cooling water amount of the blast furnace gas, when the blast furnace gas is cooled by about 20 ° C., a large amount of condensed water can be obtained most efficiently. For this reason, in the dust adherence prevention device to the main furnace top pressure recovery turbine blade, the controller 50 controls the temperature control valve based on the temperature T ₁ detected by the supply temperature sensor 47 and the temperature T ₂ detected by the outflow temperature sensor 48. The operation of 45 is controlled to automatically adjust the temperature of the blast furnace gas so that the temperature of the blast furnace gas is lowered by 20 ° C. on the blade surface of the first stage stationary blade.

  At the same time, since the cooling water blade inflow passage 33 is formed on the leading edge side and the cooling water blade outflow passage 34 is formed on the trailing edge side, the blade surface of the first stage stationary blade 11 is connected to the blast furnace gas on the leading edge side. Cooled with cold cooling water with large temperature difference.

  Thereby, a large amount of water droplets and a water film are formed on the leading edge side of the first stage stationary blade 11. Generally, since the blast furnace gas contains saturated steam of about 70 ° C. in the vicinity of the first stage stationary blade 11, it is included in the blast furnace gas by reducing the temperature by 20 ° C. as shown in FIG. More than 50% of moisture is condensed.

  Not only this, but water droplets and a water film formed on the leading edge side of the first stage stationary blade 11 flow on the blade surface downstream by the blast furnace gas flow, that is, to the trailing edge side of the first stage stationary blade 11 to cover the entire blade. The water droplets and water film formed on the blade surface serve as a kind of barrier, thereby preventing the dust in the blast furnace gas from adhering to the first stage stationary blade 11.

  Since the formation of water droplets and a water film is always performed during normal operation, dust adhesion is prevented uniformly and continuously by all the first stage stationary blades 11. Even if dust adheres to the scale for some reason, water droplets or a water film are formed between the adhered dust gap and the blade surface, and the adhered dust is peeled and removed by the internal pressure.

  Further, the cooling water passage 30 formed inside the first stage stationary blade 11 adopts a serpentine system in which the cooling water flowing from the blade root portion 21 is reversed at the blade tip portion 22 and flows out from the blade tip portion 21 again. It is not necessary to provide a cooling water channel or the like inside the gas channel, and the configuration of the turbine 10 and the cooling water supply device becomes easy.

Further, the controller 50 controls the operation of the flow rate adjustment valve 43 based on the cooling water pressure P ₁ detected by the pressure sensor 46, and the temperature T ₁ detected by the supply temperature sensor 47 and the temperature detected by the outflow temperature sensor 48. Since the operation of the temperature control valve 45 is controlled based on T ₂ , the pressure and temperature of the cooling water supplied to the first stage stationary blade 11 are automatically adjusted optimally.

In addition, the dust adhesion prevention apparatus to the above-mentioned furnace top pressure collection | recovery turbine blade part is only an example, and various deformation | transformation are possible based on the meaning of this invention, and they are not excluded from the scope of the present invention. .

  For example, the temperature drop on the blade surface of the blast furnace gas is not necessarily limited to the range of 30 ° C. or less or 20 ° C. or less exceeding the above 0 ° C. Of course it is good. Further, the cooling water channel in the first stage stationary blade is not necessarily limited to the above-described serpentine method. Furthermore, the above-mentioned cooling water supply apparatus can be of various configurations.

It is a schematic diagram showing a wet furnace top pressure recovery turbine facility as an example. It is a side view which shows the furnace top pressure recovery turbine of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the inside of the 1st stage stationary blade of FIG. It is sectional drawing in the arrow line AA of FIG. It is sectional drawing in the arrow BB of FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows a cooling water supply apparatus. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the cooling temperature of saturated gas, and the amount of condensed water of saturated gas. It is a trial figure which shows the furnace top pressure collection | recovery turbine provided with the conventional dust adhesion prevention apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Blast furnace 2 Dust catcher 3 Wet dust collector 4 Inlet closing valve 5 Critical shutoff valve 6 Control valve 7 Generator 8 Bypass main valve 9 Bypass control valve 10 Top pressure recovery turbine 11 First stage stationary blade 12 Second stage stationary blade 13 Angle Variable mechanism 14 First stage rotor blade 15 Second stage rotor blade 20 Blade section 21 Blade root section 22 Blade end section 27 Support shaft 30 Cooling water path 31 Axis inflow path 32 Axis outflow path 33 Blade inflow path 34 Blade outflow path 40 Cooling water supply Apparatus 41 Cooling water tank 42 Cooling water pump 43 Flow rate adjusting valve 44 Heat exchanger 45 Temperature adjusting valve 46 Pressure sensor 47 Supply temperature sensor 48 Outflow temperature sensor 50 Controller 101 First stage stationary blade 102 Blade surface 103 First stage moving blade P ₁ pressure T ₁ and T ₂ temperatures

Claims (5)

Water is generated by the generator (7) connected to the blast furnace gas supplied from the blast furnace (1), and the cooling water is circulated inside the first stage stationary blade (11) to cool the first stage stationary blade . To condense the moisture contained in the blast furnace gas onto the blade surface of the first stage stationary blade, thereby forming water droplets or a water film on the blade surface, and dust on the top pressure recovery turbine blade portion. In the adhesion preventing device, a cooling water supply device (40) for supplying the cooling water to the first stage stationary blade includes a cooling water tank (41) for storing the cooling water, and a cooling water pump ( 42), a flow control valve (43) for adjusting the flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the first stage stationary blade, a heat exchanger (44) for cooling the cooling water, and supply to the first stage stationary blade The cooling water temperature ( A supply temperature sensor for detecting the ₁₎ (47), the cooling water temperature (the outlet temperature sensor for detecting the T ₂₎ (48), heat exchange by the heat exchanger (44) flowing out of the first stage stator vane A temperature control valve (45) for adjusting the flow rate of the cooling water to be controlled, and a temperature for controlling the operation of the temperature control valve based on the temperature detected by the supply temperature sensor or the temperature detected by the outflow temperature sensor An adjustment controller (50), wherein the temperature adjustment controller has a temperature of 30 ° C or less exceeding 0 ° C on the blade surface due to a temperature drop of the blade surface due to water cooling of the first stage stationary blade. An apparatus for preventing dust from adhering to a furnace top pressure recovery turbine blade, wherein the operation of the temperature control valve is controlled so as to cause a temperature drop.   The temperature control controller (50) is configured to control the temperature control valve (50) so that the blast furnace gas causes a temperature decrease of more than 0 ° C and less than 20 ° C on the blade surface due to a temperature decrease of the blade surface due to the water cooling. 45. The apparatus for preventing dust from adhering to the top pressure recovery turbine blade section according to claim 1, wherein the operation of 45) is controlled.   The cooling water channel (33, 34) formed inside the first stage stationary vane (11) has the cooling water flowing from one end (21) in the blade height direction reversed at the other end (22) and the one end The apparatus for preventing dust from adhering to the top pressure recovery turbine blade section according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a serpentine system that flows out from the section (21) is used.   The cooling water inflow passage (33) is formed on the leading edge side of the first stage stationary blade (11), and the cooling water outflow passage (34) is formed on the trailing edge side of the first stage stationary blade. The apparatus for preventing dust from adhering to the furnace top pressure recovery turbine blade according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The cooling water supply device (40) includes a pressure sensor (46) for detecting the pressure (P ₁ ) of the cooling water supplied to the first stage stationary blade (11), and the cooling water detected by the pressure sensor. The top pressure recovery turbine blade part according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a flow rate adjustment controller (50) for controlling the operation of the flow rate adjustment valve (43) based on the pressure. Dust adhesion prevention device.