JP4959179B2 - Deodorizing and antifouling cleaning method for circulation cleaning type men's toilet and circulation cleaning type men's toilet used in the method - Google Patents

Deodorizing and antifouling cleaning method for circulation cleaning type men's toilet and circulation cleaning type men's toilet used in the method Download PDF

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JP4959179B2
JP4959179B2 JP2005343231A JP2005343231A JP4959179B2 JP 4959179 B2 JP4959179 B2 JP 4959179B2 JP 2005343231 A JP2005343231 A JP 2005343231A JP 2005343231 A JP2005343231 A JP 2005343231A JP 4959179 B2 JP4959179 B2 JP 4959179B2
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勇 平山
健 村山
智之 千葉
哲朗 渡邊
武津夫 織田
祐二 橋本
良成 大西
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株式会社ワールドバイオ
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本発明は、列車車両、バス、航空機、船舶等の移動体に使用される循環洗浄式男性用トイレの防臭防汚洗浄方法及び該方法に使用する循環洗浄式男性用トイレに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a deodorizing and antifouling cleaning method for a circulation washing type male toilet used for a moving body such as a train vehicle, a bus, an aircraft, and a ship, and a circulation washing type male toilet used in the method.

従来、列車などの移動体に設置されている循環洗浄式男性用トイレでは、使用者が小便をした後に小便器上部から洗浄水タンクに貯留された洗浄水を所定量流して小便器を洗浄し、小便器下部から排出された洗浄を終えた洗浄水を回収して再び洗浄水タンクに貯留して、使用者が小便をする度に洗浄水を所定期間循環させながら小便器の洗浄に使用している。循環使用される洗浄水は一定回数循環使用した後に廃棄し、清浄な洗浄水に入れ替えることで、洗浄水中での腐敗菌の増殖が起こらないように工夫されている。
しかし、このような循環洗浄式男性用トイレは、連続的に稼動している時には悪臭の発生等の問題が起こり難いが、列車などに設置した場合では、列車は一日の運行が終了すると車庫に入って翌朝まで停留されることから、この停留の間にタンクに貯留した洗浄水中に混入した尿成分を栄養分として腐敗菌の増殖が活発に起こり、悪臭の発生と浮遊物の生成による汚れ付着が起こる原因となってしまう可能性が高かった。
Conventionally, in a circulation wash type male toilet installed on a moving body such as a train, a urinal is washed by flowing a predetermined amount of wash water stored in a wash water tank from the top of the urinal after the user urinates. The wash water discharged from the lower part of the urinal is collected and stored in the wash water tank again, and is used for washing the urinal while circulating the wash water for a predetermined period each time the user urinates. ing. Circulating wash water is circulated for a certain number of times and then discarded and replaced with clean wash water so that spoilage bacteria do not grow in the wash water.
However, these men's toilets are unlikely to cause bad odors when they are in continuous operation, but when installed on trains, the trains will be in the garage when the daily operation ends. Since the urine component mixed in the wash water stored in the tank during this stop is used as a nutrient, the growth of spoilage bacteria occurs actively, and foul odor is generated and dirt adheres due to the generation of suspended matter. Was likely to be the cause of this.

そのため、このような循環洗浄式男性用トイレの問題点を解決する方策として、小便器使用者の存在不存在を感知するセンサと、小便器下部に連通するように設置される切替弁と、切替弁の一方への選択状態で切替弁を介して小便器に連通される汚水パイプと、汚水パイプの他端に設置される汚物タンクと、切替弁の他方への選択状態で切替弁を介して小便器に連通される使用済み洗浄水パイプと、使用済み洗浄水パイプの他端に設置され使用済み洗浄水から尿分を除去する処理タンクと、処理タンクで処理された処理水を小便器に流入させるポンプと、切替弁、センサ及びポンプに接続される制御手段とを備えた小便器洗浄水再生装置のような改良技術が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2参照。)。この特許文献1又は特許文献2に示される装置では、感知センサと切替弁とを連動させ、使用者が小便をした際の尿と、前洗浄として小便器上部から少量だけ流す洗浄水は、処理タンクには流入させず、別に設置した汚物タンク側に溜め、続いて切替弁を処理タンク側に切り替えて、本洗浄として小便器上部から洗浄水を所定量流して小便器の洗浄を行い、洗浄を終えた洗浄水を処理タンクに戻して洗浄水を貯留し、使用者が小便をする度に洗浄水を所定期間繰返し使用し、繰返し使用回数が20回毎に1回程度の割合で全量を清浄な洗浄水に交換することで、少量の洗浄水で小便器を洗浄し、かつ循環使用する洗浄水の腐敗が起こり難いように工夫している。
しかし上記特許文献1や特許文献2に示されるような装置では、タンクに貯留される循環洗浄水には確かに腐敗菌の栄養分となる尿成分の量が絶対的に少なくなるため、循環洗浄水の腐敗の進行は起こり難くなるが、洗浄水の循環を繰返すことによって小便器表面に付着した有機物が洗浄水中に混入し、このような有機物が循環洗浄水タンク内の壁面に付着するなどするため、循環洗浄水を清浄な洗浄水に入れ替えても有機物が残留することが考えられ、その残留物がある程度堆積してくると、栄養源となって腐敗菌の増殖が起こってしまうおそれがあった。
For this reason, as a measure to solve the problems of the men's toilet with such a circulation washing type, a sensor for detecting the presence / absence of a urinal user, a switching valve installed to communicate with the lower part of the urinal, and switching The sewage pipe communicated with the urinal through the switching valve in the selected state to one of the valves, the filth tank installed at the other end of the sewage pipe, and the switching valve in the selected state to the other of the switching valves The used wash water pipe communicated with the urinal, the treatment tank installed at the other end of the used wash water pipe to remove urine from the used wash water, and the treated water treated in the treatment tank into the urinal An improved technique such as a urinal washing water regenerator provided with a pump to be introduced and a switching valve, a sensor, and a control unit connected to the pump has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). . In the apparatus shown in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2, the detection sensor and the switching valve are interlocked so that urine when the user urinates and wash water that flows only a small amount from the upper part of the urinal as pre-cleaning are treated. Instead of flowing into the tank, store it in the waste tank installed separately, then switch the switching valve to the treatment tank side, and wash the urinal by flowing a predetermined amount of wash water from the top of the urinal as the main wash. After the cleaning water is returned to the treatment tank, the cleaning water is stored, and every time the user pisses, the cleaning water is repeatedly used for a predetermined period, and the total amount is used once every 20 times. By exchanging with clean wash water, the urinal is washed with a small amount of wash water, and it is devised so that the wash water used for circulation does not easily decay.
However, in the apparatuses as shown in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, the circulating wash water stored in the tank surely reduces the amount of urine components that become nutrients for spoilage bacteria. However, the organic matter attached to the surface of the urinal is mixed into the washing water by repeating the circulation of the washing water, and such organic matter adheres to the wall surface in the circulating washing water tank. Even if the circulating wash water is replaced with clean wash water, organic matter may remain, and if the residue accumulates to some extent, there is a risk that spoilage bacteria may grow as a nutrient source .

また、循環洗浄式トイレでの洗浄水タンクの腐敗防止には抗菌防臭処理剤が使用されている。抗菌防臭処理剤には、少量で安定した腐敗防止効果が要求されるため、主要な抗菌成分として2−ブロモ−2−ニトロプロパン−1,3−ジオールなどのハロゲン系(例えば、特許文献3参照。)や5−クロロ−2−メチル−4−イソチアゾリン−3−オンなどのイソチアゾリン系(例えば、特許文献4参照。)など、少量で安定して非常に高い抗菌性能を発揮できる抗菌防臭処理剤が一般的である。また、人体や処理施設への安全性を考慮して、皮膚消毒等にも使用され、人体への悪影響が少ない塩化ベンザルコニウム等の第4級アンモニウム塩を抗菌成分に使用した抗菌防臭処理剤も開発されている。
しかし、腐敗菌の増殖を抑制するためには、抗菌防臭処理剤を洗浄水に滴下することが極めて有効ではあるが、従来より使用されているハロゲン系やイソチアゾリン系等の抗菌成分を含む抗菌防臭処理剤を使用した場合では、少量の滴下混入で非常に強い抗菌力が期待できる反面、皮膚や粘膜に対する刺激性が強いため取扱いに多大な注意が必要であった。メンテナンス作業する人員やトイレを使用する利用者に対する安全性が最優先で重視される昨今、人体への影響が強く懸念される抗菌防臭処理剤の使用は敬遠される傾向にある。また、抗菌成分であるハロゲン系やイソチアゾリン系等の化合物は構造的に極めて安定であるため自然分解され難く、このような抗菌成分を含む抗菌防臭処理剤は少量での滴下混入においても排出時に分解されずに残存して、活性汚泥槽等の排水処理施設に悪影響を及ぼすおそれがあった。また、第4級アンモニウム塩を抗菌成分に使用した抗菌防臭処理剤は、洗浄水タンク中において尿などの有機物と反応すると急速に抗菌力が低下する現象が見られ、滴下混入量をある程度高濃度になるようにしなければ効果が安定して持続できないという問題があった。また第4級アンモニウム塩は反応性が高いため、ある程度の高濃度で滴下混入すると金属などの部材を腐蝕させるおそれがあり、また起泡性が非常に高いため、排出した場合に水質を汚濁してしまうことが懸念される。更に高濃度で滴下混入するとなると多量の薬液が必要となり、循環洗浄式男性用トイレにおける軽量化への寄与が意味のないものとなってしまう。
In addition, antibacterial and deodorant treatment agents are used to prevent the rinsing of the washing water tank in the circulating washing toilet. Since antibacterial and deodorant treatment agents are required to have a stable anti-corrosion effect in a small amount, halogens such as 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol as the main antibacterial component (see, for example, Patent Document 3) ) And isothiazoline-based compounds such as 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (see, for example, Patent Document 4) and the like, which can stably exhibit a very high antibacterial performance in a small amount. Is common. In addition, antibacterial and deodorant treatment agents that use quaternary ammonium salts such as benzalkonium chloride as antibacterial components, which are also used for skin disinfection, etc. in consideration of safety to the human body and treatment facilities. Has also been developed.
However, in order to suppress the growth of spoilage bacteria, it is extremely effective to add an antibacterial and deodorant treatment agent to washing water, but antibacterial and deodorant containing conventionally used antibacterial components such as halogens and isothiazolines In the case of using a treatment agent, a very strong antibacterial activity can be expected with a small amount of dripping, but on the other hand, it requires great care in handling because it is highly irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. In recent years when safety is the highest priority and importance is placed on the safety of maintenance workers and toilet users, the use of antibacterial deodorizing treatment agents that are strongly concerned about the human body tends to be avoided. In addition, halogen-based and isothiazoline-based compounds that are antibacterial components are structurally extremely stable and difficult to be naturally decomposed. Antibacterial and deodorant treatment agents containing such antibacterial components are decomposed when discharged even when added in a small amount. There was a possibility that the wastewater treatment facility such as an activated sludge tank would be adversely affected. In addition, antibacterial and deodorant treatments that use quaternary ammonium salts as antibacterial components show a phenomenon in which the antibacterial activity decreases rapidly when they react with organic substances such as urine in the washing water tank, and the amount of dripping mixed in is somewhat high. There was a problem that the effect could not be stably maintained unless it was. Quaternary ammonium salts are highly reactive, and if mixed in drops at a certain high concentration, there is a risk of corroding metals and other components, and the foaming property is very high, so the water quality will be contaminated when discharged. There is a concern that In addition, when it is dropped and mixed at a high concentration, a large amount of chemical solution is required, and the contribution to weight reduction in the circulation washing type male toilet becomes meaningless.

また、男性用トイレでは小便器に固形の消臭防汚剤を充填した薬剤筒を設置し、洗浄の際に薬剤筒に洗浄水を通じることで固形の消臭防汚剤を洗浄水に少しずつ溶解させることによって、悪臭の防止や汚れの付着防止をする方法が広く一般的に実用されている。固形の消臭防汚剤には、殺菌剤と香料を組合せたものが多く、特に尿石などの汚れの分解やアンモニアなど悪臭発生の抑制を目的としたものとして、有効成分にスルファミン酸やジクロロイソシアヌル酸(例えば、特許文献5参照。)のような危険な酸性物質を含むものが一般的に使用されている。この他にも悪臭や汚れを分解する効果のある微生物を含む固形の消臭防汚剤も数多く提供されている。
しかし殺菌剤を含む消臭防汚剤を循環洗浄式に使用する場合、循環洗浄式では洗浄水は腐敗菌の繁殖が起こり易い環境にあるため、腐敗菌の抑制を効率的に行うために、殺菌剤を含む消臭防汚剤を固形で少しずつ溶解させるには、水溶性の殺菌剤を使用することが考えられる。ところが水溶性の殺菌剤を含む消臭防汚剤では補充当初は一定の効果が得られるものの、短時間で洗浄水に溶解してしまうため効果の持続が期待できない。そのため、水溶性の殺菌剤を含む消臭防汚剤を用いて一定の効果を持続させようとした場合には、かなり大きな固形消臭防汚剤を用意するか、或いは薬剤筒に頻繁に新しい固形消臭防汚剤を補充する必要があるため、実用的ではなかった。また微生物を含む消臭防汚剤を循環洗浄式に使用する場合、洗浄水タンク中で腐敗菌が既に増殖してしまうと、消臭防汚剤に含まれる微生物は腐敗菌に対して数的優位に立てないため、微生物が洗浄水中で増殖することは不可能であった。また微生物を含む消臭防汚剤に抗菌剤を組合せて腐敗菌の増殖を抑制した場合には、洗浄水中で微生物が優先的に増殖することが可能にはなるが、消臭防汚剤中に含まれる微生物自体が抗菌剤によって増殖を抑制されてしまう可能性が極めて高く、消臭防汚剤による効果が得られない問題があった。
特開平7−216958号公報(請求項1、第1図) 特開平8−319656号公報(請求項1、第1図) 特開2001−233703号公報(請求項3) 特開平7−69816号公報(請求項2) 特開2001−172682号公報(請求項2)
In the men's toilet, a chemical cylinder filled with a solid deodorant and antifouling agent is installed in the urinal, and the cleaning deodorant and antifouling agent is put into the cleaning water by passing the cleaning water through the chemical cylinder during cleaning. A method for preventing bad odor and preventing adhesion of dirt by dissolving them one by one is widely used in general. Many solid deodorant antifouling agents are a combination of bactericides and fragrances. In particular, sulphamic acid and dichloromethane are used as active ingredients for the purpose of degrading soil such as urine and suppressing the generation of malodor such as ammonia. Those containing dangerous acidic substances such as isocyanuric acid (see, for example, Patent Document 5) are generally used. In addition to this, many solid deodorizing and antifouling agents containing microorganisms effective in decomposing malodors and dirt are also provided.
However, when using a deodorizing and antifouling agent containing a bactericidal agent in the circulating cleaning method, the cleaning water is in an environment in which the spoilage of bacteria is likely to propagate in the circulating cleaning method. In order to dissolve the deodorizing and antifouling agent containing the bactericide in a solid state little by little, it is conceivable to use a water-soluble bactericidal agent. However, although a deodorizing and antifouling agent containing a water-soluble disinfectant can obtain a certain effect at the beginning of replenishment, it cannot be expected to maintain its effect because it dissolves in washing water in a short time. Therefore, when trying to maintain a certain effect by using a deodorizing and antifouling agent containing a water-soluble disinfectant, prepare a fairly large solid deodorizing and antifouling agent or frequently add a new deodorizing agent to the medicine cylinder. Since it was necessary to replenish the solid deodorant antifouling agent, it was not practical. In addition, when using a deodorizing and antifouling agent containing microorganisms in a circulating cleaning system, if the spoilage bacteria have already grown in the washing water tank, the microorganisms contained in the deodorizing and fouling agent are It was not possible for the microorganisms to grow in the wash water because it was not superior. In addition, when an antibacterial agent is combined with a deodorizing and antifouling agent containing microorganisms to suppress the growth of spoilage bacteria, it becomes possible for the microorganisms to preferentially grow in the wash water. There is a very high possibility that the microorganisms contained therein are inhibited from growing by the antibacterial agent, and the effect of the deodorizing and antifouling agent cannot be obtained.
JP-A-7-216958 (Claim 1, FIG. 1) JP-A-8-319656 (Claim 1, FIG. 1) JP 2001-233703 A (Claim 3) JP 7-69816 A (Claim 2) JP 2001-172682 A (Claim 2)

従来の循環洗浄式男性用トイレにおいては、上記技術を単独若しくは複数を組合せることによって、少量の洗浄水で悪臭の発生並びに汚れ付着を生じない技術を提供しており、実際に列車に設置されている男性用トイレにおいて多く実用されていた。しかしながら、上記技術を単独で行う方法では十分な効果が得られず、また上記技術を複数組合せて行い、その効果を高めようとした場合についても、お互いに相容れない問題が発生してしまうため、設置当初においては良好な効果が認められるものの、長期間使用していくことによって悪臭並びに汚れの発生が顕著になっていた。そのため最近では列車に設置する男性用トイレは洗浄水を一過式で使用する方式を採用するのが一般的となっている。しかし、列車の高速運用に対して車両軽量化のニーズが高まる中、多量の洗浄水を搭載しなければならない一過式の採用は時代に逆行するものであり、改めて効果的な循環洗浄式男性用トイレの開発が期待されている。   In conventional circulation washing type men's toilets, the technology mentioned above is used alone or in combination to provide technology that does not cause odor generation and dirt adhesion with a small amount of washing water. It was used in many men's toilets. However, a method of performing the above technique alone does not provide a sufficient effect, and even when a plurality of the above techniques are combined and an attempt is made to enhance the effect, problems that are incompatible with each other occur. Although a good effect was recognized at the beginning, the generation of malodor and dirt became prominent with long-term use. Therefore, recently, it has become common for men's toilets installed on trains to employ a system that uses flush water in a transient manner. However, as the need for vehicle weight reduction for high-speed train operation increases, the temporary adoption that must be equipped with a large amount of washing water goes against the times. Development of toilets is expected.

本発明の目的は、循環洗浄水の腐敗に起因する悪臭の発生と浮遊物の流出による便器等の汚れを防止し得る、循環洗浄式男性用トイレの防臭防汚洗浄方法及び該方法に使用する循環洗浄式男性用トイレを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a deodorizing and antifouling cleaning method for a circulation washing type men's toilet capable of preventing the generation of malodor caused by the decay of circulating washing water and the contamination of toilets and the like due to the outflow of floating substances, and the method. The purpose is to provide a men's toilet with circulation cleaning.

請求項1に係る発明は、使用者が小便をした後に小便器下部から排出される小便を汚物タンクに貯留した後に、小便器上部から洗浄水タンクに貯留された洗浄水を循環ポンプにより所定量流して小便器を洗浄し、小便器下部から排出された洗浄を終えた洗浄水を回収して再び洗浄水タンクに貯留して、使用者が小便をする度に洗浄水を所定期間循環させながら小便器の洗浄に使用する循環洗浄式男性用小便器の防臭防汚洗浄方法の改良である。その特徴ある構成は、小便器に使用者の存在不存在を感知する感知センサを設け、洗浄水が循環する管路に微生物を含む徐溶性固形消臭剤を設け、抗菌防臭処理剤水溶液を薬液タンクに貯留し、薬液タンクに貯留された抗菌防臭処理剤水溶液を前記洗浄水が循環する管路に滴下混入する定量ポンプを設け、小便後の使用者の不存在を感知した感知センサの出力により、循環ポンプと定量ポンプとを連動して稼働させ、定量ポンプにより洗浄水に抗菌防臭処理剤を循環する洗浄水量に対して100〜5000ppmの範囲で滴下混入させ、かつ循環ポンプにより洗浄水に微生物を含む徐溶性固形消臭剤を接触させて、徐溶性固形消臭剤を洗浄水に徐溶させることにある。
請求項1に係る発明では、使用者が小便をした後に排出される小便を汚物タンクに貯留した後に、洗浄水タンクに貯留された洗浄水を小便器上部より供給する前に、洗浄水に抗菌防臭処理剤を所定の割合で滴下混入させ、かつ洗浄水に微生物を含む徐溶性固形消臭剤を少しずつ溶解させることにより、洗浄水中の腐敗菌の増殖を抗菌防臭処理剤の効果によって抑制し、かつ微生物を優占的に増殖させて、抗菌防臭処理剤の効果が低下した場合においても腐敗菌が増殖し難い環境を作るため、悪臭の発生と浮遊物の生成に起因する小便器の汚れ付着を極めて強力に防止することができる。この場合、循環洗浄水を1日に数回清浄な洗浄水に入れ替えれば効果が継続されるが、繰返し使用回数が20〜40回毎に1回程度の割合で全量を清浄な洗浄水に交換すればより高く効果を維持することができる。即ち洗浄水の全量交換頻度を抑制することができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, after storing the urine discharged from the lower part of the urinal after the user urinates in the filth tank, a predetermined amount of the washing water stored in the washing water tank from the upper part of the urinal is collected by the circulation pump . Wash the urinal by flushing, collect the wash water discharged from the lower part of the urinal, store it in the wash water tank again, and circulate the wash water for a predetermined period each time the user urinates It is an improvement of the deodorizing and antifouling cleaning method for the circulation cleaning male urinal used for cleaning the urinal. Its characteristic configuration is that a urinal is provided with a sensor for detecting the presence or absence of a user, a slow-dissolving solid deodorant containing microorganisms is provided in a conduit through which wash water circulates, and an antibacterial deodorant treatment solution is used as a chemical solution. A metering pump is provided to store the antibacterial deodorizing agent aqueous solution stored in the tank and drop into the pipeline through which the washing water circulates, and the sensor sensor detects the absence of the user after urination. The circulation pump and the metering pump are operated in conjunction with each other, and the antibacterial deodorizing agent is circulated in the wash water by the metering pump in a range of 100 to 5000 ppm , and the microorganism is added to the wash water by the circulation pump. A slow-dissolving solid deodorant containing water is brought into contact with each other so that the slow- dissolving solid deodorant is gradually dissolved in washing water .
In the invention which concerns on Claim 1, after storing the urine discharged | emitted after a user urinates in a filth tank, before supplying the wash water stored in the wash water tank from the upper part of a urinal, it is antibacterial to wash water. By adding dropwise the deodorant treatment agent at a predetermined ratio and dissolving the slow-dissolving solid deodorant containing microorganisms in the wash water little by little, the growth of spoilage bacteria in the wash water is suppressed by the effect of the antibacterial deodorant treatment agent. In order to create an environment in which spoilage bacteria are difficult to grow even when the effects of antibacterial and deodorant treatments are reduced by dominant growth of microorganisms, urinal contamination due to the generation of malodors and the generation of suspended matter Adhesion can be extremely strongly prevented. In this case, the effect is continued if the circulating wash water is replaced with clean wash water several times a day, but the entire amount is replaced with clean wash water at a rate of about once every 20-40 times. The effect can be maintained higher. That is, it is possible to suppress the frequency of changing the total amount of cleaning water.

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明であって、抗菌防臭処理剤がビグアナイド系抗菌成分及び界面活性成分を含む水溶液からなり、抗菌成分がポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド塩酸塩(以下、PHMBという。)を主成分として含み、徐溶性固形消臭剤が室温で固体のポリエチレングリコールに溶解調整剤としてステアリルアルコールを配合してなる固形組成物に、配合有効成分として、微生物バチルスサブチリス(Bacillus subtilis)及び有機酸を配合した方法である。 The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial and deodorizing treatment agent comprises an aqueous solution containing a biguanide antibacterial component and a surface active component, and the antibacterial component is polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride (hereinafter referred to as PHMB). called.) viewed contains as a main component, a solid composition gradually soluble solid deodorant is formulated of stearyl alcohol as a dissolution control agent in polyethylene glycol solid at room temperature, as a blending an active ingredient, a microorganism Bacillus subtilis ( Bacillus subtilis) and an organic acid .

請求項に係る発明は、図1に示すように、使用者の存在不存在を感知する感知センサ11aが設けられた小便器11と、使用者が小便をした後に小便器11下部から排出される小便を貯留する汚物貯留手段12と、循環ポンプ26を有し、小便器11上部から洗浄水タンクに貯留された洗浄水を循環ポンプ26により所定量流して小便器11を洗浄し、小便器11下部から排出された洗浄を終えた洗浄水を回収して再び洗浄水タンクに貯留して、使用者が小便をする度に洗浄水を所定期間循環させながら小便器11の洗浄を行う洗浄水循環手段13と、洗浄水循環手段13により小便器に供給される洗浄水を内壁に徐溶性固形消臭剤を保持した薬剤筒に通過させて洗浄水に徐溶性固形消臭剤を徐溶させる徐溶性固形消臭剤供給手段14と、定量ポンプ28を有し、洗浄水循環手段13により小便器に供給される洗浄水に定量ポンプ28により抗菌防臭処理剤水溶液を所定の割合で滴下混入させる抗菌防臭処理剤供給手段16と、清浄な洗浄水を洗浄水タンクに補給する洗浄水補給手段15とを備え、小便後の使用者の不存在を感知した感知センサ11aの出力により、循環ポンプ26と定量ポンプ28とを連動して稼働させ、定量ポンプ28により洗浄水に抗菌防臭処理剤を循環する洗浄水量に対して100〜5000ppmの範囲で滴下混入させ、かつ循環ポンプ26により洗浄水に徐溶性固形消臭剤を接触させて、徐溶性固形消臭剤を洗浄水に徐溶させるように構成されたことを特徴とする循環洗浄式男性用トイレである。
請求項に係る発明では、使用者が小便をした後に排出される小便を汚物貯留手段により貯留した後に、洗浄水循環手段により洗浄水を小便器上部より供給する前に、抗菌防臭処理剤供給手段により洗浄水に抗菌防臭処理剤を所定の割合で滴下混入させ、かつ徐溶性固形消臭剤供給手段により洗浄水に微生物を含む徐溶性固形消臭剤を少しずつ溶解させるので、洗浄水中の腐敗菌の増殖を抗菌防臭処理剤の効果によって抑制し、かつ微生物を優占的に増殖させて、抗菌防臭処理剤の効果が低下した場合においても腐敗菌が増殖し難い環境を作るため、悪臭の発生と浮遊物の生成に起因する小便器の汚れ付着を極めて強力に防止することができる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the invention according to claim 3 is a urinal 11 provided with a sensor 11a for detecting the presence / absence of the user, and the urinal 11 is discharged from the lower part of the urinal 11 after the user urinates. The urinal storage unit 12 for storing the urine and the circulation pump 26 are provided, and the urinal 11 is washed by flowing a predetermined amount of the washing water stored in the washing water tank from the upper part of the urinal 11 by the circulation pump 26. 11 Washing water discharged from the lower part is collected and stored in the washing water tank again, and the washing water circulation is performed to wash the urinal 11 while circulating the washing water for a predetermined period each time the user pisses. Slowly soluble so that the wash water supplied to the urinal by the means 13 and the wash water circulation means 13 is passed through a drug cylinder holding a slowly soluble solid deodorant on the inner wall to gradually dissolve the slowly soluble solid deodorant in the wash water. a solid deodorant supply means 14, Has a volume pump 28, an antibacterial treatment agent supplying means 16 for dropping mixed antibacterial treatment aqueous solution in a predetermined ratio with washing water circulation unit 13 by a metering pump 28 to the washing water supplied to the urinal, clean wash e Bei the cleaning water supply means 15 for supplying water to the wash water tank, the output of the sensing sensor 11a which senses the absence of a user after urine, is operated in conjunction with a circulation pump 26 and the metering pump 28 The antibacterial deodorant treatment agent is circulated in the wash water by the metering pump 28 in a range of 100 to 5000 ppm with respect to the wash water amount, and the slow-dissolving solid deodorant is brought into contact with the wash water by the circulation pump 26. It is a circulation washing type men's toilet characterized in that a soluble solid deodorant is gradually dissolved in washing water .
In the invention which concerns on Claim 3 , after storing the urine discharged | emitted after a user urinates by a filth storage means, before supplying wash water from an upper part of a urinal by a wash water circulation means, an antibacterial deodorant treatment agent supply means As a result, the antibacterial deodorant treatment agent is dripped and mixed into the washing water at a predetermined ratio, and the slowly dissolving solid deodorant containing microorganisms is gradually dissolved in the washing water by the slowly dissolving solid deodorant supplying means. In order to suppress the growth of bacteria by the effect of antibacterial deodorant treatment agent and to proliferate microorganisms dominantly, even when the effect of the antibacterial deodorant treatment agent is reduced, it creates an environment in which spoilage bacteria are difficult to grow. It is possible to prevent urinal contamination due to generation and generation of suspended matter extremely strongly.

請求項に係る発明は、請求項に係る発明であって、抗菌防臭処理剤がビグアナイド系抗菌成分及び界面活性成分を含む水溶液からなり、抗菌成分がPHMBを主成分として含み、徐溶性固形消臭剤が室温で固体のポリエチレングリコールに溶解調整剤としてステアリルアルコールを配合してなる固形組成物に、配合有効成分として、微生物バチルスサブチリス及び有機酸を配合したトイレである。 The invention according to claim 4, an invention according to claim 3, antibacterial treatment agent is an aqueous solution containing a biguanide antimicrobial component and a surfactant component, an antibacterial component seen contains as a main component PHMB, gradually soluble A toilet in which microbial Bacillus subtilis and an organic acid are blended as active ingredients in a solid composition in which stearyl alcohol is blended as a dissolution regulator in polyethylene glycol which is solid at room temperature .

本発明の循環洗浄式男性用トイレの防臭防汚洗浄方法は、使用者が小便をした後に排出される小便を汚物タンクに貯留した後に、洗浄水タンクに貯留された洗浄水を小便器上部より供給する前に、洗浄水に抗菌防臭処理剤を所定の割合で滴下混入させ、かつ洗浄水に微生物を含む徐溶性固形消臭剤を少しずつ溶解させることにより、洗浄水中の腐敗菌の増殖を抗菌防臭処理剤の効果によって抑制し、かつ微生物を優占的に増殖させて、抗菌防臭処理剤の効果が低下した場合においても腐敗菌が増殖し難い環境を作るため、悪臭の発生と浮遊物の生成に起因する小便器の汚れ付着を極めて強力に防止することができる。
本発明の循環洗浄式男性用トイレは、使用者が小便をした後に排出される小便を汚物貯留手段により貯留した後に、洗浄水循環手段により洗浄水を小便器上部より供給する前に、抗菌防臭処理剤供給手段により洗浄水に抗菌防臭処理剤を所定の割合で滴下混入させ、徐溶性固形消臭剤供給手段により洗浄水に微生物を含む徐溶性固形消臭剤を少しずつ溶解させるので、洗浄水中の腐敗菌の増殖を抗菌防臭処理剤の効果によって抑制し、かつ微生物を優占的に増殖させて、抗菌防臭処理剤の効果が低下した場合においても腐敗菌が増殖し難い環境を作るため、悪臭の発生と浮遊物の生成に起因する小便器の汚れ付着を極めて強力に防止することができる。
The deodorizing and antifouling cleaning method for the male toilet of the circulation cleaning type of the present invention stores the urine discharged after the user urinates in the filth tank, and then the wash water stored in the wash water tank from the upper part of the urinal Before supplying, add antibacterial and deodorant treatment agent to the washing water in a predetermined ratio and dissolve the slow-dissolving solid deodorant containing microorganisms in the washing water little by little to increase the growth of spoilage bacteria in the washing water. Oxidation and floating substances are created by controlling the effect of the antibacterial and deodorant treatment and creating an environment in which microorganisms predominately proliferate, and even when the effect of the antibacterial and deodorant treatment is reduced, it is difficult for spoilage bacteria to grow. It is possible to prevent urinal contamination due to the generation of water very strongly.
The male toilet of the present invention has an antibacterial and deodorizing treatment after storing the urine discharged after the user urinates by the waste storage means and before supplying the washing water from the upper part of the urinal by the washing water circulation means. The antibacterial deodorant treatment agent is dripped and mixed into the washing water at a predetermined ratio by the agent supply means, and the slowly dissolving solid deodorant containing microorganisms is gradually dissolved in the washing water by the slowly dissolving solid deodorant supply means. In order to suppress the growth of spoilage bacteria by the effect of antibacterial and deodorant treatment, and to proliferate microorganisms dominantly, even if the effect of the antibacterial and deodorant treatment is reduced, to create an environment in which spoilage bacteria are difficult to grow, It is possible to prevent urinal contamination due to the generation of foul odors and suspended solids extremely strongly.

次に本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。
本発明の循環洗浄式男性用トイレの防臭防汚洗浄方法は、使用者が小便をした後に小便器下部から排出される小便を汚物タンクに貯留した後に、小便器上部から洗浄水タンクに貯留された洗浄水を循環ポンプにより所定量流して小便器を洗浄し、小便器下部から排出された洗浄を終えた洗浄水を回収して再び洗浄水タンクに貯留して、使用者が小便をする度に洗浄水を所定期間循環させながら小便器の洗浄に使用する循環洗浄式男性用小便器の防臭防汚洗浄方法の改良である。その特徴ある構成は、小便器に使用者の存在不存在を感知する感知センサを設け、洗浄水が循環する管路に微生物を含む徐溶性固形消臭剤を設け、抗菌防臭処理剤水溶液を薬液タンクに貯留し、薬液タンクに貯留された抗菌防臭処理剤水溶液を前記洗浄水が循環する管路に滴下混入する定量ポンプを設け、洗浄タンクに貯留された洗浄水を小便器上部より供給する前に、小便後の使用者の不存在を感知した感知センサの出力により、循環ポンプと定量ポンプとを連動して稼働させ、定量ポンプにより洗浄水に抗菌防臭処理剤を抗菌防臭処理剤を循環する洗浄水量に対して100〜5000ppmの範囲で滴下混入させ、かつ循環ポンプにより洗浄水に微生物を含む徐溶性固形消臭剤を接触させて、徐溶性固形消臭剤を洗浄水に徐溶させるところにある。従来の洗浄方法では、洗浄水を繰返し循環洗浄に使用することにより、洗浄水は尿などの混入物に汚染されて腐敗菌が増殖し、悪臭の発生や浮遊物の生成に起因する小便器への汚れの付着が顕著に起こっていたが、本発明の洗浄方法では、使用者が小便をした後に排出される小便を汚物タンクに貯留した後に、洗浄水タンクに貯留された洗浄水を小便器上部より供給する前に、小便後の使用者の不存在を感知した感知センサの出力により、循環ポンプと定量ポンプとを連動して稼働させ、定量ポンプにより洗浄水に抗菌防臭処理剤を100〜5000ppmの範囲の所定の割合で滴下混入させ、かつ洗浄水に微生物を含む徐溶性固形消臭剤を少しずつ溶解させることにより、洗浄水中の腐敗菌の増殖を抗菌防臭処理剤の効果によって抑制することによって長時間に渡って安定的に防止すると同時に、抗菌防臭処理剤に含まれる抗菌成分に対して耐性のある微生物を含んだ徐溶性固形消臭剤を洗浄水に少しずつ溶解させ、微生物を優占的に増殖させることによって、抗菌防臭処理剤の効果が低下した場合においても腐敗菌が増殖し難い環境を作るため、悪臭の発生と浮遊物の生成に起因する小便器の汚れ付着を極めて強力に防止することができる。この場合、循環洗浄水を1日に数回清浄な洗浄水に入れ替えれば効果が継続されるが、繰返し使用回数が20〜40回毎に1回程度の割合で全量を清浄な洗浄水に交換すればより高く効果を維持することができる。即ち洗浄水の全量交換頻度を抑制することができる。
Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described.
The deodorizing and antifouling cleaning method for the male toilet of the circulation cleaning type of the present invention stores the urine discharged from the lower part of the urinal after the user urinates in the filth tank, and then stores the urine in the washing water tank from the upper part of the urinal. Wash the urinal by flowing a predetermined amount of the washed water with a circulation pump , collect the washed water discharged from the lower part of the urinal and store it again in the washing water tank. This is an improvement of the deodorizing and antifouling cleaning method for the circulation washing type male urinal used for washing the urinal while circulating the washing water for a predetermined period of time. Its characteristic configuration is that a urinal is provided with a sensor for detecting the presence or absence of a user, a slow-dissolving solid deodorant containing microorganisms is provided in a conduit through which wash water circulates, and an antibacterial deodorant treatment solution is used as a chemical solution. Before supplying the washing water stored in the washing tank from the upper part of the urinal by installing a metering pump that drops and mixes the antibacterial and deodorizing agent aqueous solution stored in the tank into the pipe through which the washing water circulates In addition , the circulation pump and metering pump are operated in conjunction with the output of the sensor that senses the absence of the user after urination , and the antibacterial deodorant is circulated in the wash water by the metering pump. dropwise is mixed in the range of 100~5000ppm against washing water, and contacting the gradually soluble solid deodorant containing microorganisms in the washing water by a circulation pump, Toko to Jo溶the wash water gradually soluble solid deodorant Located in. In the conventional cleaning method, the wash water is repeatedly used for circulating washing, so that the wash water is contaminated with contaminants such as urine and spoilage bacteria grows, leading to urinals due to the generation of malodor and floating matter. However, in the cleaning method of the present invention, the urine discharged after the user urinates is stored in the filth tank, and then the cleaning water stored in the cleaning water tank is put into the urinal. Before supplying from the upper part , the circulation pump and metering pump are operated in conjunction with the output of the sensing sensor that senses the absence of the user after urination, and the antibacterial deodorant treatment agent is added to the wash water by the metering pump. was added dropwise mixed at a predetermined ratio in the range of 5000 ppm, and by the gradually soluble solid deodorant containing microorganisms is dissolved little by little in the wash water, inhibit the growth of spoilage bacteria in the wash water by the effect of the antibacterial processing agent In addition, it can be stably prevented over a long period of time, and at the same time, a slowly-dissolving solid deodorant containing microorganisms resistant to antibacterial components contained in the antibacterial and deodorant treatment agent is gradually dissolved in washing water to In order to create an environment in which spoilage bacteria do not proliferate even when the effectiveness of the antibacterial and deodorant treatment is reduced by predominating growth, it is extremely difficult to cause foul odors and urinal contamination due to the generation of suspended matter. It can be strongly prevented. In this case, the effect is continued if the circulating wash water is replaced with clean wash water several times a day, but the entire amount is replaced with clean wash water at a rate of about once every 20-40 times. The effect can be maintained higher. That is, it is possible to suppress the frequency of changing the total amount of cleaning water.

循環洗浄水中に滴下混入させる抗菌防臭処理剤は、ビグアナイド系抗菌成分及び界面活性成分を含む水溶液からなり、抗菌成分がPHMBを主成分として含むことが好適である。抗菌成分は処理剤全体重量に対して2重量%〜10重量%の割合で含まれることが好ましい。抗菌成分が2重量%未満では十分な抗菌効果が得られず、10重量%を越えると処理剤の粘性が高くなり、また、それ以上含有しても抗菌防腐効果の向上は期待できず、コスト的に無駄が生じるためである。抗菌防臭処理剤中の抗菌成分の主成分であるPHMBは次の式(1)で表され、低毒性で皮膚や粘膜に対する刺激性もハロゲン系やイソチアゾリン系の抗菌製剤と比べてはるかに小さく、遊泳用プールの抗菌剤として長年の使用実績がある等、人体への影響が極めて少ない安全な成分である。   The antibacterial and deodorant treatment agent to be dropped and mixed into the circulating cleaning water is composed of an aqueous solution containing a biguanide antibacterial component and a surface active component, and the antibacterial component preferably contains PHMB as a main component. The antibacterial component is preferably contained in a proportion of 2% by weight to 10% by weight with respect to the total weight of the treatment agent. If the antibacterial component is less than 2% by weight, sufficient antibacterial effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 10% by weight, the viscosity of the treatment agent becomes high. This is because waste is generated. PHMB, which is the main component of the antibacterial component in the antibacterial and deodorant treatment, is represented by the following formula (1), and is much less toxic and less irritating to the skin and mucous membranes than halogen or isothiazoline antibacterial preparations. It is a safe ingredient that has very little impact on the human body, such as having been used for many years as an antimicrobial agent for swimming pools.

またPHMBは第4級アンモニウム塩に比べて抗菌防腐効果に有効な作用基の数が多く、汚物等の有機物との接触による失活が起こりにくいため、腐敗防止及び消臭効果が長期間持続し、更にトイレを形成する材料に対する腐蝕性も少なく、低起泡性であるため水質汚濁の心配がない。PHMBは構造的にはハロゲン系やイソチアゾリン系ほど安定ではないため、滴下混入する量によって抗菌力の持続性をある程度調整することが可能であり、使用時間に合わせて抗菌効果を失活させて、排水後に活性汚泥槽など排水処理施設に影響を及ぼさないものとすることができる。従ってPHMBを主たる抗菌成分とした抗菌防臭処理剤を使用することによって、洗浄水タンク中で洗浄水に対して安定した腐敗防止効果が持続するとともに、安全性が高く、部材を腐蝕させず、環境負荷の低い処理剤を提供することが可能となり、循環洗浄式男性用トイレ用の抗菌防臭処理剤として最適な効果が期待できる。 In addition, PHMB has a larger number of functional groups effective for antibacterial and antiseptic effects than quaternary ammonium salts, and is less susceptible to inactivation due to contact with organic substances such as filth. Furthermore, there is little corrosiveness to the material forming the toilet, and there is no concern about water pollution due to low foaming. Since PHMB is structurally not as stable as halogen-based or isothiazoline-based ones, it is possible to adjust the durability of antibacterial power to some extent by the amount of dripping, and inactivate the antibacterial effect according to the usage time, After drainage, the wastewater treatment facility such as an activated sludge tank may not be affected. Therefore, by using an antibacterial and deodorant treatment agent whose main antibacterial component is PHMB, a stable anti-corrosion effect is maintained against the washing water in the washing water tank, and the safety is high. It becomes possible to provide a treatment agent with a low load, and an optimal effect can be expected as an antibacterial deodorization treatment agent for a circulation washing type male toilet.

抗菌防臭処理剤中の界面活性成分は陽イオン系、非イオン系又は両性系界面活性剤のいずれか1種又は2種以上を主成分とし、処理剤全体重量に対して1重量%〜50重量%の割合で含まれることが好ましい。界面活性成分として陽イオン系、非イオン系又は両性系界面活性剤のいずれか1種又は2種以上を主成分とするのは、抗菌力を安定させるためである。1重量%未満では十分な抗菌効果が得られず、50重量%を越えると処理剤の粘性が高くなる不具合が生じる。好ましくは5重量%〜30重量%である。より好ましくは10重量%〜20重量%である。陽イオン系、非イオン系、両性系のものであれば本発明の抗菌防臭処理剤に問題なく使用することが可能であるが、ポリオキシアルキレンエーテル等の低起泡性のものがより好適である。具体的には、陽イオン系界面活性剤としては、アルキルアミンオキサイド、塩化ポリオキシプロピレン、ジエチルメチルアンモニウム及び塩化ジメチルジアリルアンモニウムからなる群より選ばれた1種又は2種以上の化合物が、非イオン系界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシアルキレンエーテル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ヤシ脂肪酸ジエタノールアマイド及びノニルフェノールエトキシレートからなる群より選ばれた1種又は2種以上の化合物が、両性系界面活性剤としては、ラウリルアミドプロピル酢酸ベタインやラウリルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等の化合物が挙げられる。   The surfactant component in the antibacterial and deodorant treatment agent is mainly composed of one or more of cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants and is 1% by weight to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the treatment agent. % Is preferably included. The reason why one or more of cationic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants as a surfactant component is the main component is to stabilize the antibacterial activity. If it is less than 1% by weight, a sufficient antibacterial effect cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, the treatment agent becomes highly viscous. Preferably, it is 5 to 30% by weight. More preferably, it is 10 to 20% by weight. Any cationic, nonionic or amphoteric one can be used without any problem in the antibacterial and deodorant treatment agent of the present invention, but a low foaming one such as polyoxyalkylene ether is more preferred. is there. Specifically, as the cationic surfactant, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of alkylamine oxide, polyoxypropylene chloride, diethylmethylammonium chloride and dimethyldiallylammonium chloride are nonionic. As the surfactant, one or two or more compounds selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene ether, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, coconut fatty acid diethanolamide and nonylphenol ethoxylate are amphoteric surfactants. Compounds such as laurylamidopropylacetic acid betaine and laurylaminoacetic acid betaine are listed.

また、界面活性成分に非イオン系界面活性剤を含むとき、抗菌成分の主成分であるPHMBの重量に対して等量未満の割合で更に陰イオン系界面活性剤を含むこともできる。等量以上では、陰イオン系の界面活性剤はPHMBと反応を起こして沈殿を生じる不具合が生じる。陰イオン系界面活性剤としてはアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸、ジアルキルスルホコハク酸エステル塩、アルコールエーテルサルフェート塩等が挙げられる。陰イオン系界面活性剤を含有させるのは洗浄効果を付与するためである。
本発明の抗菌防臭処理剤は抗菌成分と界面活性成分の重量比率が1:5〜5:1の範囲となるように調製されることが好ましい。重量比率が上記範囲外では処理剤の粘性が高くなり取扱い難くなる。
Moreover, when a nonionic surfactant is included in the surfactant component, an anionic surfactant can be further included at a ratio of less than an equivalent amount with respect to the weight of PHMB which is the main component of the antibacterial component. If the amount is equal to or greater than that, an anionic surfactant reacts with PHMB to cause precipitation. Examples of the anionic surfactant include alkylbenzene sulfonic acid, dialkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester salt, alcohol ether sulfate salt and the like. An anionic surfactant is included to give a cleaning effect.
The antibacterial and deodorant treatment agent of the present invention is preferably prepared so that the weight ratio of the antibacterial component and the surface active component is in the range of 1: 5 to 5: 1. If the weight ratio is out of the above range, the viscosity of the treatment agent becomes high and handling becomes difficult.

また本発明の抗菌防臭処理剤の全体重量に対して1重量%〜40重量%の割合で植物抽出液を更に含むことで処理剤に更なる消臭作用を持たせることができる。植物抽出液を5重量%〜20重量%の割合で含有することが好ましい。植物抽出液としては、クローバエキス、ユーカリエキス、イトスギエキス及び松葉エキスからなる群より選ばれた1種又は2種以上の化合物が挙げられる。なお、植物抽出液として柿エキス等の特定ポリフェノール高分子系成分が含まれる一部のものはPHMBと反応して沈殿を生じてしまうため、使用を控えることが望ましい。本発明の抗菌防臭処理剤は、洗浄水が1回循環洗浄する毎に定量ポンプを稼動させて一定量ずつ滴下混入していくことが好ましい。本発明の洗浄方法で使用する抗菌防臭処理剤の滴下混入量は、循環する洗浄水量に対して抗菌防臭処理剤を100〜5000ppmの範囲である。好ましくは100〜1000ppmの範囲で滴下するのが好適である。 Moreover, the further deodorizing effect | action can be given to a processing agent by further including a plant extract in the ratio of 1 to 40 weight% with respect to the whole weight of the antibacterial deodorizing processing agent of this invention. It is preferable to contain a plant extract at a ratio of 5 wt% to 20 wt%. Examples of the plant extract include one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of clover extract, eucalyptus extract, cypress extract and pine needle extract. In addition, it is desirable to refrain from using a part of the plant extract containing a specific polyphenol polymer component such as koji extract because it reacts with PHMB to cause precipitation. It is preferable that the antibacterial and deodorant treatment agent of the present invention is mixed by dropping a fixed amount by operating a metering pump every time cleaning water is circulated and washed once. The dripping amount of the antibacterial deodorizing agent used in the cleaning method of the present invention is in the range of 100 to 5000 ppm of the antibacterial deodorizing agent with respect to the amount of circulating cleaning water . It is preferable to drop it in the range of 100 to 1000 ppm.

循環する洗浄水に接触させて、この洗浄水に徐溶させる微生物を含む徐溶性固形消臭剤は、室温で固体のポリエチレングリコールに溶解調整剤としてステアリルアルコールを配合してなる固形組成物に、配合有効成分として、微生物バチルスサブチリス及び有機酸を配合したものが好ましい。固形組成物に、消臭や汚れの分解に寄与する微生物バチルスサブチリス及び有機酸を配合有効成分として配合することで、微生物バチルスサブチリスを有機酸を栄養源として優占的に増殖させて、抗菌防臭処理剤の抗菌防臭効果が低下した場合においても腐敗菌が増殖し難い環境を作り、悪臭の発生と浮遊物の生成に起因する便器の汚れ付着を極めて強力に防止することができる。この徐溶性固形消臭剤は、循環する洗浄水に少しずつ溶解していくため、効果が長期間持続するのが特徴である。特に微生物バチルスサブチリスは消臭や汚れの分解に寄与するだけでなく、胞子を形成することによって抗菌剤によるダメージを受け難く、特に本発明において併用するPHMBを主成分とする抗菌防臭処理剤の抗菌効果によっても死滅せず、洗浄水中でPHMBの抗菌効果が弱まってきた段階で一気に増殖して、消臭と汚れの分解に寄与することができる。抗菌防臭処理剤のみで洗浄水の腐敗を防止しようとした場合では、環境に優しい安全性の高い抗菌成分を使用すると、どうしても自然分解が進んでしまうため、抗菌成分の効力が弱ってくると腐敗菌の増殖が活発に起こってしまい、洗浄水の腐敗の進行を抑制できなくなるが、本発明の洗浄方法では抗菌防臭処理剤と、微生物バチルスサブチリスと有機酸を含む徐溶性固形消臭剤とを併用することによって、抗菌防臭処理剤の抗菌成分による効力が弱ってきても、徐溶性固形消臭剤中の微生物バチルスサブチリスが有機酸を栄養源として腐敗菌に比べて優先的に増殖するため、洗浄水の腐敗がきわめて起こり難い状況を維持することができるという画期的な手段を提供することが可能となる。   A slow-dissolving solid deodorant containing microorganisms that are brought into contact with circulating washing water and gradually dissolved in this washing water is a solid composition obtained by blending stearyl alcohol as a dissolution regulator in solid polyethylene glycol at room temperature. As a blending active ingredient, a blend of microbial Bacillus subtilis and an organic acid is preferable. In the solid composition, microbial Bacillus subtilis and organic acid that contribute to deodorization and degradation of soil are blended as active ingredients, so that microbial Bacillus subtilis proliferates predominately using organic acid as a nutrient source, Even when the antibacterial and deodorant effect of the antibacterial and deodorant treatment is reduced, it is possible to create an environment in which spoilage bacteria are difficult to grow, and to extremely strongly prevent the adhesion of toilets due to the generation of bad odor and the generation of suspended matters. This slow-dissolving solid deodorant dissolves little by little in the circulating wash water, so that the effect is long-lasting. In particular, the microorganism Bacillus subtilis not only contributes to deodorization and decomposition of dirt, but also is not easily damaged by the antibacterial agent by forming spores. In particular, the antibacterial deodorant treatment agent mainly comprising PHMB used in the present invention is used. It is not killed by the antibacterial effect, and can grow rapidly at the stage where the antibacterial effect of PHMB has been weakened in the wash water, contributing to deodorization and the decomposition of dirt. In the case of trying to prevent the decay of washing water using only antibacterial and deodorant treatment agents, the use of environmentally friendly and safe antibacterial components will inevitably cause natural degradation. Proliferation of bacteria occurs actively, and it becomes impossible to suppress the progress of decay of the washing water, but in the washing method of the present invention, an antibacterial and deodorant treatment agent, a slowly dissolving solid deodorant containing a microorganism Bacillus subtilis and an organic acid, Even if the antibacterial component of the antibacterial and deodorant treatment is weakened, the microorganism Bacillus subtilis in the slow-dissolving solid deodorant proliferates preferentially compared to spoilage bacteria using organic acid as a nutrient source. Therefore, it is possible to provide an epoch-making means that it is possible to maintain a situation in which the cleaning water is hardly rotted.

徐溶性固形消臭剤を構成する固形組成物は、室温で固体のポリエチレングリコールに溶解調整剤としてステアリルアルコールを配合することによって、界面活性剤を使用することなく長期間に渡って洗浄水に徐々に溶けて徐溶性固形消臭剤に含有する配合有効成分を溶け出させることができる。
徐溶性固形消臭剤を構成する固形組成物の必須成分の1つであるポリエチレングリコールは、常温で固体のものが用いられる。ポリエチレングリコールは、水に良く溶け、粉末状の有効成分を混ぜて成形するための基材として適している。加熱すると液化し、他の薬剤を混ぜて冷却すると固化するという便利な成形性がある。例えば、平均分子量が約6500のポリエチレングリコールは約65℃で液化するため、微生物バチルスサブチリスを死滅させずに混合させることができる。ポリエチレングリコールの平均分子量は約6500程度が製造上及び使用上最も好ましい粘性を示す。なお、ポリエチレングリコールは薬品や化粧品に多用されている安全な物質である。
The solid composition constituting the slow-dissolving solid deodorant is gradually added to the washing water over a long period of time without using a surfactant by blending stearyl alcohol as a dissolution regulator in solid polyethylene glycol at room temperature. The compounding active ingredient which melt | dissolves in and contains in a slow-dissolution solid deodorizer can be dissolved.
Polyethylene glycol, which is one of the essential components of the solid composition constituting the gradually dissolving solid deodorant, is solid at room temperature. Polyethylene glycol dissolves well in water and is suitable as a base material for mixing and molding a powdery active ingredient. There is a convenient moldability that liquefies when heated and solidifies when mixed with other chemicals. For example, since polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of about 6500 liquefies at about 65 ° C., it can be mixed without killing the microorganism Bacillus subtilis. The average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is about 6500, indicating the most preferable viscosity for production and use. Polyethylene glycol is a safe substance frequently used in medicine and cosmetics.

固形組成物中に溶解調整剤として配合するステアリルアルコールは構造式が次の式(2)で表される高級アルコールの一種であり、融点が54〜61℃のロウ状固体であり、クリーム、乳液、その他多数の化粧品に使用され、ヤシ油など天然由来の物質として化粧品原料基準その他の公定書に収載されている安全で安定な物質である。   Stearyl alcohol blended as a dissolution regulator in the solid composition is a kind of higher alcohol having a structural formula represented by the following formula (2), and is a waxy solid having a melting point of 54 to 61 ° C., cream, emulsion It is a safe and stable substance that is used in many other cosmetics and is listed in the cosmetic raw material standards and other official standards as a naturally derived substance such as palm oil.

本発明の徐溶性固形消臭剤では、ステアリルアルコールを固形成型物の強度を高めるとともに、水に対する溶解性を調節する作用物質として使用する。固形組成物中のステアリルアルコールの配合量は、例えば2〜40重量%、望ましくは2〜30重量%の範囲が好適である。この範囲内で配合量が少なければ固形組成物は早く水に溶け、多ければ難溶性となって長持ちするというように配合量の調節次第で固形組成物の溶け方を希望する期間に調節できる。ステアリルアルコールは、固形組成物の溶解時間の調節や延長に有用であり、基材であるポリエチレングリコールとのなじみが良く、加熱、充填、冷却固化という製造作業も極めて容易であり、同時に安価であるため、組成物の低価格化が規定できる利点を併せ持っている。 In the slow-dissolving solid deodorant of the present invention, stearyl alcohol is used as an agent that increases the strength of the solid molded product and adjusts the solubility in water. The amount of stearyl alcohol in the solid composition is, for example, 2 to 40% by weight, desirably 2 to 30% by weight. If the blending amount is small within this range, the solid composition dissolves quickly in water, and if the blending amount is large, it becomes difficult to dissolve and lasts longer. Stearyl alcohol is useful for adjusting and extending the dissolution time of solid compositions, and is well-familiar with polyethylene glycol, which is a base material, and is extremely easy to manufacture by heating, filling, and cooling and solidifying at the same time. Therefore, it also has the advantage that the price of the composition can be regulated.

量産されている固体の高級アルコールには、ステアリルアルコールの他に、セチルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ラノリンアルコール、水素添加ラノリンアルコール等がある。これらの高級アルコールをステアリルアルコールの代わりに溶解調整剤として使用した場合はステアリルアルコールを使用した場合と似たような固形組成物が得られる。しかし、水中の分散状態はかなり差が見られる。即ち、溶解調整剤としてステアリルアルコールを使用した固形組成物は、界面活性剤を使用しなくても外側から均一に白濁分散するのに比べて、上記高級アルコールを使用した固形組成物は均一に白濁分散せず、また短期間に形が崩れて、界面活性剤その他の添加剤を加えない限り、本発明の用途には適さない。このことは、ポリエチレングリコールとなじみが良いというステアリルアルコールだけが持っている特徴である。   In addition to stearyl alcohol, solid higher alcohols that are mass-produced include cetyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, hydrogenated lanolin alcohol, and the like. When these higher alcohols are used as dissolution regulators instead of stearyl alcohol, a solid composition similar to the case where stearyl alcohol is used is obtained. However, there are considerable differences in the state of dispersion in water. That is, the solid composition using stearyl alcohol as a dissolution regulator is uniformly cloudy from the outside without using a surfactant, whereas the solid composition using the higher alcohol is uniformly cloudy. As long as it does not disperse and loses its shape in a short period of time and does not contain a surfactant or other additives, it is not suitable for use in the present invention. This is a characteristic that only stearyl alcohol has good affinity with polyethylene glycol.

徐溶性固形消臭剤を構成する固形組成物の溶解調整剤として、ステアリルアルコールとともにパラオキシ安息香酸エステルを配合しても良い。ステアリルアルコールにパラオキシ安息香酸エステルを作用することで、界面活性剤を使用した場合に発生しがちな、固形組成物中の水中での膨潤は全く起きず、長期間使用中も固形組成物は割れずに、あたかも石鹸が溶けるように微粒子となって外側から均一に溶けて小さくなる効果が得られる。パラオキシ安息香酸エステルとしては、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸イソプロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸イソブチル等が挙げられる。このうち、次の式(3)に示すパラオキシ安息香酸ブチルがべたつきが無いため特に好適である。このパラオキシ安息香酸ブチルは日本薬局方や化粧品原料基準等の公定書に収載され、保存剤として化粧品や医薬品等に広範囲に使用されている安全な物質である。なお、パラオキシ安息香酸エステルのうち、パラオキシ安息香酸メチルやパラオキシ安息香酸エチルは分離するため、本発明の徐溶性固形消臭剤に好適とは言えない。   You may mix | blend a paraoxybenzoic acid ester with a stearyl alcohol as a melt | dissolution regulator of the solid composition which comprises a slow dissolving solid deodorizer. Due to the action of paraoxybenzoate on stearyl alcohol, swelling in water in the solid composition, which tends to occur when a surfactant is used, does not occur at all, and the solid composition does not break even during long-term use. In addition, the effect is obtained that the particles are finely dissolved as if the soap is dissolved and uniformly melted from the outside to be reduced. Examples of the paraoxybenzoic acid ester include propyl paraoxybenzoate, isopropyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, isobutyl paraoxybenzoate, and the like. Of these, butyl paraoxybenzoate represented by the following formula (3) is particularly suitable because it is not sticky. This butyl paraoxybenzoate is a safe substance that is listed in Japanese pharmacopoeia and official standards such as cosmetic raw material standards and is widely used as a preservative in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. In addition, since paraoxybenzoic acid methyl and ethyl paraoxybenzoate isolate | separate among paraoxybenzoic acid ester, it cannot be said that it is suitable for the slow dissolving solid deodorizer of this invention.

また、パラオキシ安息香酸エステルは、雑菌類に対する抗菌作用があるため、雑菌の繁殖による悪臭の発生をより効果的に抑えることが期待できる。更に、配合有効成分である微生物バチルスサブチリスと共存しても全く悪影響を与えない利点がある。例えば、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル5〜10重量%、バチルスサブチリス製剤0.5〜1.0重量%を含む消臭剤1グラムあたりに、106個オーダーの生菌が維持されていることが確認されている。このようにパラオキシ安息香酸エステルは単に混合助剤としてだけでなく、抗菌作用を有し、かつ微生物バチルスサブチリスのような胞子形成微生物と共用でき、一層消臭効果を高めるという大きな特徴を有している。パラオキシ安息香酸エステルの固形組成物中の配合量は、安定な成型物が得られる範囲として、例えば1〜20重量%、好ましくは1〜10重量%の範囲内である。固形組成物中の溶解調整剤の配合量を、ステアリルアルコールを2〜30重量%及びパラオキシ安息香酸エステルを1〜10重量%としたときに、水洗小便器用消臭剤の基材としての用途に適した物性を示す。 Moreover, since the paraoxybenzoic acid ester has an antibacterial action against miscellaneous bacteria, it can be expected to more effectively suppress the generation of malodor due to the propagation of miscellaneous bacteria. Furthermore, there is an advantage that even if it coexists with microbial Bacillus subtilis which is an effective ingredient, it does not have any adverse effect. For example, it is confirmed that 10 6 viable bacteria are maintained per gram of deodorant containing 5 to 10% by weight of butyl paraoxybenzoate and 0.5 to 1.0% by weight of Bacillus subtilis preparation. Has been. Thus, paraoxybenzoic acid ester has not only a mixing aid, but also has an antibacterial action and can be shared with spore-forming microorganisms such as microbial Bacillus subtilis, and has the great feature of further enhancing the deodorizing effect. ing. The compounding amount of the paraoxybenzoic acid ester in the solid composition is, for example, 1 to 20% by weight, preferably 1 to 10% by weight as a range in which a stable molded product is obtained. When the amount of the dissolution regulator in the solid composition is 2 to 30% by weight of stearyl alcohol and 1 to 10% by weight of paraoxybenzoic acid ester, it is used as a base material for a deodorant for flush toilets. Shows suitable physical properties.

徐溶性固形消臭剤を構成する有効配合成分として配合した微生物バチルスサブチリスは、土壌由来の有用微生物であり、65〜70℃という高温においても胞子を形成し、死滅することがない。従って、上記温度未満で加熱液化した状態のポリエチレングリコール基材に微生物バチルスサブチリスを混合したときにも、死滅することがないし、その後冷却固化することが可能である。また耐酸性があるため、有機酸との併用で失活することがない。また、有機物の分解作用が強いため、結果として悪臭発生源を無くす効果がある。   Microbial Bacillus subtilis blended as an effective blending component that constitutes a slow-dissolving solid deodorant is a useful microorganism derived from soil, and forms spores even at a high temperature of 65 to 70 ° C. and does not die. Therefore, even when microbial Bacillus subtilis is mixed with a polyethylene glycol base material heated and liquefied at a temperature lower than the above temperature, it does not die and can be cooled and solidified thereafter. In addition, since it has acid resistance, it is not deactivated in combination with an organic acid. Moreover, since the decomposition | disassembly effect | action of organic substance is strong, there exists an effect which eliminates a bad smell generation source as a result.

一般に微生物は、安全性が高く適用範囲も広く、悪臭の消臭に対しては継続的な効果が期待できるが、ケミカル消臭成分よりも即効性が劣るため単独で製品化しても効果を確認し難いという欠点がある。そこで、本発明の徐溶性固形消臭剤ではアンモニアやアミン臭を直ちに中和し無臭化することができる即効性を有する有機酸を微生物とともに有効配合成分として配合する。更に、この有機酸は微生物バチルスサブチリスの栄養源となることも可能でその増殖に寄与するものである。有効配合成分として配合した有機酸は、固形組成物をより細かい粒子にして水中に分散させることともに、べとつき感を与えないという、水洗小便器用消臭剤の基材としての用途に最も適した物性を示すことができる。有機酸としては次の式(4)に示すフマル酸が挙げられる。   In general, microorganisms are safe and have a wide range of applications, and can be expected to have a continuous effect on deodorizing bad odors. There is a drawback that it is difficult to do. Therefore, in the slow-dissolving solid deodorant of the present invention, an organic acid having an immediate effect capable of immediately neutralizing ammonia and amine odor and making it non-bromide is blended together with microorganisms as an effective blending component. Furthermore, this organic acid can also serve as a nutrient source for the microorganism Bacillus subtilis and contributes to its growth. Organic acid compounded as an effective compounding ingredient is the most suitable physical property for use as a base material for deodorizers for flush toilets, in which a solid composition is made into finer particles and dispersed in water and does not give a sticky feeling. Can be shown. Examples of the organic acid include fumaric acid represented by the following formula (4).

フマル酸は消臭剤や食品の酸味料の用途に多用されている有機固体酸であるリンゴ酸、クエン酸その他の一種である。他の有機酸と異なり水に対する溶解度が低いために少しずつ溶解してゆくため、徐溶性固形消臭剤に配合することで、徐溶性固形消臭剤が長持ちする利点を有する。徐溶性固形消臭剤中に含まれるフマル酸の配合割合は、10〜70重量%、好ましくは20〜60重量%、特に好ましくは30〜50重量%である。例えば300メッシュパスのフマル酸粉末を約40重量%配合すると安定な成形物が得られる。 Fumaric acid is a kind of organic solid acid, malic acid, citric acid, etc., which is often used for deodorants and food acidulants. Unlike other organic acids, it has a low solubility in water and dissolves little by little. Therefore, by blending with a slow-dissolving solid deodorant, the slow-dissolving solid deodorant has an advantage that it lasts for a long time. The blending ratio of fumaric acid contained in the slowly soluble solid deodorant is 10 to 70% by weight, preferably 20 to 60% by weight, particularly preferably 30 to 50% by weight. For example, when about 40% by weight of fumaric acid powder of 300 mesh pass is blended, a stable molded product can be obtained.

本発明の徐溶性固形消臭剤は、ポリエチレングリコール、ステアリルアルコール、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル並びにフマル酸の4成分が上述の範囲でともに配合されるとき、水に全く溶けないステアリルアルコールが小さな固まりとならずに細かい粒子となって最も高い分散効力が得られる。   When the four components of polyethylene glycol, stearyl alcohol, paraoxybenzoic acid ester and fumaric acid are blended together in the above range, the slowly dissolving solid deodorant of the present invention has a small mass of stearyl alcohol which is completely insoluble in water. The finest particles are obtained and the highest dispersion effect is obtained.

次に、本発明の洗浄方法に使用する循環洗浄式男性用トイレを説明する。
図1に示すように、本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレは、小便器11と、使用者が小便をした後に小便器下部から排出される小便を貯留する汚物貯留手段12と、小便器上部から洗浄水タンクに貯留された洗浄水を所定量流して小便器を洗浄し、小便器下部から排出された洗浄を終えた洗浄水を回収して再び洗浄水タンクに貯留して、使用者が小便をする度に洗浄水を所定期間循環させながら小便器の洗浄を行う洗浄水循環手段13と、洗浄水循環手段13により小便器に供給される洗浄水を内壁に徐溶性固形消臭剤を保持した薬剤筒に通過させて洗浄水に徐溶性固形消臭剤を徐溶させる徐溶性固形消臭剤供給手段14と、洗浄水循環手段13により小便器に供給される洗浄水に抗菌防臭処理剤を所定の割合で滴下混入させる抗菌防臭処理剤供給手段16とを備える。
Next, the circulation washing type male toilet used in the washing method of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the circulation washing type male toilet of the present invention includes a urinal 11, a filth storage means 12 for storing urine discharged from the lower part of the urinal after the user urinates, and an upper part of the urinal. Wash the urinal by flowing a predetermined amount of wash water stored in the wash water tank, collect the wash water discharged from the lower part of the urinal and store it again in the wash water tank. Washing water circulation means 13 for washing the urinal while circulating the washing water for a predetermined period each time, and a medicine that holds the slowly-dissolving solid deodorant on the inner wall of the washing water supplied to the urinal by the washing water circulation means 13 A slow-dissolving solid deodorant supply means 14 for slowly dissolving the slowly-dissolving solid deodorant in the wash water by passing through the cylinder, and a predetermined amount of antibacterial deodorant treatment agent in the wash water supplied to the urinal by the wash water circulation means 13 Antibacterial deodorant treatment agent to be dripped and mixed at a rate And it means 16.

小便器11には人の存在不存在を感知する感知センサ11aが設けられる。小便器11上部には洗浄水を流す供給管路17が、小便器11下部には小便器11より尿や洗浄水を排出する排出管路18がそれぞれ設けられる。排出管路18には排出された液を汚物貯留手段12と洗浄水循環手段13とに流れを切り替える管路切替弁19が設けられる。管路切替弁19の一方には汚物貯留手段12への汚物貯留側管路21と、この汚物貯留側管路21に接続される汚物タンク22が設けられる。また、管路切替弁19の他方には洗浄水循環手段13に洗浄水を循環する管路、即ち洗浄水循環側管路23と、この洗浄水循環側管路23に接続される洗浄水タンク24及び洗浄水を循環させる循環ポンプ26が設けられる。徐溶性固形消臭剤供給手段14は、洗浄水循環手段13内に設けられ、洗浄水タンク24より小便器11へと循環する洗浄水が通過する位置に薬液筒が設けられ、この薬液筒内壁に徐溶性固形消臭剤が保持されて、洗浄水が薬液筒を通過することで洗浄水に徐溶性固形消臭剤が少しずつ溶解するように構成される。抗菌防臭処理剤供給手段16は、抗菌防臭処理剤を貯留する薬液タンク27と、感知センサー11aに連動して洗浄水が小便器11を洗浄する際に所定量の抗菌防臭処理剤を循環洗浄水に滴下混入する定量ポンプ28により構成される。
The urinal 11 is provided with a detection sensor 11a for detecting the presence or absence of a person. A supply pipe 17 for flowing washing water is provided at the upper part of the urinal 11, and a discharge pipe 18 for discharging urine and washing water from the urinal 11 is provided at the lower part of the urinal 11. The discharge pipe 18 is provided with a pipe switching valve 19 for switching the flow of discharged liquid to the filth storage means 12 and the washing water circulation means 13. One of the pipe switching valves 19 is provided with a filth storage side pipe 21 to the filth storage means 12 and a filth tank 22 connected to the filth storage side pipe 21. Further, the other of the pipe switching valve 19 is a pipe for circulating the washing water to the washing water circulation means 13 , that is, the washing water circulation side pipe 23, the washing water tank 24 connected to the washing water circulation side pipe 23, and the washing A circulation pump 26 for circulating water is provided. The slow-dissolving solid deodorant supply means 14 is provided in the washing water circulation means 13, and a chemical liquid cylinder is provided at a position through which the washing water circulating from the washing water tank 24 to the urinal 11 passes. The slow-dissolving solid deodorant is held, and the slow-dissolving solid deodorant is gradually dissolved in the cleaning water by passing the cleaning water through the chemical cylinder. The antibacterial deodorant treatment agent supply means 16 circulates a predetermined amount of the antibacterial deodorant treatment agent when the washing water washes the urinal 11 in conjunction with the chemical tank 27 storing the antibacterial deodorant agent and the sensing sensor 11a. It is comprised by the metering pump 28 dripped and mixed in.

このような構成を有する循環洗浄式男子トイレでは、先ず、小便器11の前に人が立つと、小便器11に設けられた感知センサ11aが人の存在を感知し、管路切替弁19が閉状態から汚物貯留手段12側へ切り替わる。次いで、小便を足した後、人が小便器11から離れると、感知センサ11aが人の不存在を感知し、前洗浄として、洗浄水循環手段13の循環ポンプ26が作動して洗浄水タンク24より約0.2L程度の少量の洗浄水が小便器11上部より流れて尿を洗い流し、小便器11下部より排出された尿を含む洗浄水は排出管路18、管路切替弁19、汚物貯留側管路21を経て汚物タンク22に貯留される。この前洗浄において使用された少量の洗浄水は汚物タンク22に貯留されるので、洗浄水タンク24に貯留されている洗浄水は漸減することになる。そのため、洗浄を終えた後は、洗浄水補給手段15により前洗浄で使用した量と同量の清浄な洗浄水が洗浄水タンク24にその都度補給される。   In the circulation washing type male toilet having such a configuration, first, when a person stands in front of the urinal 11, the detection sensor 11a provided in the urinal 11 detects the presence of the person, and the pipe switching valve 19 is It switches from the closed state to the filth storage means 12 side. Next, after adding a urine, when a person leaves the urinal 11, the detection sensor 11 a detects the absence of the person, and as a pre-cleaning, the circulation pump 26 of the cleaning water circulation means 13 is activated and the cleaning water tank 24 A small amount of wash water of about 0.2 L flows from the upper part of the urinal 11 to wash away urine, and the wash water containing urine discharged from the lower part of the urinal 11 is discharged from the discharge pipe 18, the pipe switching valve 19, and the waste storage side. It is stored in the filth tank 22 via the pipeline 21. Since the small amount of cleaning water used in this pre-cleaning is stored in the filth tank 22, the cleaning water stored in the cleaning water tank 24 gradually decreases. Therefore, after the cleaning is completed, the cleaning water tank 24 replenishes the cleaning water tank 24 with the same amount of clean cleaning water as that used in the pre-cleaning.

次に、前洗浄を終えた後は、管路切替弁19が汚物貯留手段12側から洗浄水循環手段13側に切り替わり、続いて本洗浄として、洗浄水循環手段13の循環ポンプ26が作動して洗浄水タンク24より約3.8L程度の多量の洗浄水が小便器11上部に流れて、小便器11を洗い流し、小便器11下部より排出された洗浄水は排出管路18、管路切替弁19、洗浄水循環側管路23を経て再び洗浄水タンク24に貯留される。この本洗浄において、洗浄水タンク24に貯留された洗浄水を小便器11上部より供給する際、循環する洗浄水は徐溶性固形消臭剤供給手段14の薬液筒を通過することで薬液筒内壁に保持した微生物を含む徐溶性固形消臭剤が徐溶される。また、抗菌防臭処理剤供給手段16の定量ポンプ28が連動して稼動し、薬液タンク27に貯留された抗菌防臭処理剤が薬剤筒に流れる洗浄水に例えば約1mLの割合で滴下混入される。抗菌防臭処理剤供給手段により洗浄水に抗菌防臭処理剤を所定の割合で滴下混入させ、かつ徐溶性固形消臭剤供給手段により洗浄水に微生物を含む徐溶性固形消臭剤を少しずつ溶解させるので、洗浄水中の腐敗菌の増殖を抗菌防臭処理剤の効果によって抑制し、かつ微生物を優占的に増殖させて、抗菌防臭処理剤の効果が低下した場合においても腐敗菌が増殖し難い環境を作るため、悪臭の発生と浮遊物の生成に起因する小便器の汚れ付着を極めて強力に防止することができる。最後に、管路切替弁19が洗浄水循環手段13側から閉状態に切り替わる。   Next, after the pre-cleaning is completed, the pipe switching valve 19 is switched from the filth storage means 12 side to the cleaning water circulation means 13 side, and subsequently, as the main cleaning, the circulation pump 26 of the cleaning water circulation means 13 is operated to perform cleaning. A large amount of washing water of about 3.8 L flows from the water tank 24 to the upper part of the urinal 11, flushes the urinal 11, and the washing water discharged from the lower part of the urinal 11 is discharged into the discharge pipe 18 and the pipe switching valve 19. The water is stored again in the cleaning water tank 24 via the cleaning water circulation side pipe line 23. In this main cleaning, when the cleaning water stored in the cleaning water tank 24 is supplied from the upper part of the urinal 11, the circulating cleaning water passes through the chemical cylinder of the slow-dissolving solid deodorant supply means 14, so that the inner wall of the chemical cylinder The slowly-dissolving solid deodorant containing the microorganisms held in the solution is gradually dissolved. Further, the metering pump 28 of the antibacterial and deodorant treatment agent supply means 16 operates in conjunction, and the antibacterial and deodorant agent stored in the chemical tank 27 is dropped and mixed into the cleaning water flowing in the drug cylinder at a rate of about 1 mL, for example. The antibacterial deodorant treatment agent is added dropwise to the cleaning water at a predetermined ratio by the antibacterial deodorant supply means, and the gradually dissolved solid deodorant containing microorganisms is gradually dissolved in the wash water by the slow dissolution solid deodorant supply means. Therefore, the environment in which spoilage bacteria are difficult to grow even if the effect of the antibacterial and deodorant treatment agent is suppressed by the effect of the antibacterial and deodorant treatment agent and the effect of the antibacterial and deodorant treatment agent is reduced due to the dominant growth of the microorganisms. Therefore, it is possible to extremely strongly prevent urinal contamination due to generation of bad odor and generation of suspended matter. Finally, the pipe switching valve 19 is switched from the washing water circulation means 13 side to the closed state.

なお、本実施の形態では、徐溶性固形消臭剤供給手段14の薬剤筒を介して抗菌防臭処理剤を洗浄水に滴下混入させているが、小便器11上部の配管にT字管を設置して滴下混入させるような構成としてもよい。また抗菌防臭処理剤供給手段16は、滴下混入された抗菌防臭処理剤の液量を計測する流量計29と、流量計29により計測された流量値を積算して表示する積算カウンタ31を設け、抗菌防臭処理剤の流量値を計測するようにしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the antibacterial and deodorant treatment agent is dropped and mixed into the washing water through the drug tube of the slow-dissolving solid deodorant supply means 14, but a T-shaped tube is installed in the pipe above the urinal 11 It is good also as a structure which drops and mixes. Further, the antibacterial deodorant treatment agent supply means 16 is provided with a flow meter 29 for measuring the amount of the antibacterial deodorant treatment agent mixed in the drop, and an integration counter 31 for integrating and displaying the flow rate value measured by the flow meter 29, You may make it measure the flow value of an antibacterial deodorant processing agent.

次に本発明の実施例を比較例とともに詳しく説明する。
<実施例及び比較例>
所定の期間において、東日本旅客鉄道株式会社所有の新幹線車両E2系J10編成(10両編成)に既設されている図7に示す循環洗浄式男性用トイレのうち、2箇所(3号車及び9号車)に本発明の循環洗浄式男性用トイレを設置し、未設置の既設トイレ2箇所(1号車及び5号車)と臭気や汚れの発生状況を比較する試験を実施した。
(1)本発明の循環洗浄式男性用トイレの設置
J10編成の既設循環洗浄式男性用トイレ(以下、既設トイレという。)を図7に示す。図7に示すように既設トイレは、小便器11と、使用者が小便をした後に小便器下部から排出される小便を貯留する汚物貯留手段12と、小便器上部から洗浄水タンクに貯留された洗浄水を所定量流して小便器を洗浄し、小便器下部から排出された洗浄を終えた洗浄水を回収して再び洗浄水タンクに貯留して、使用者が小便をする度に洗浄水を所定期間循環させながら小便器の洗浄を行う洗浄水循環手段13と、清浄な洗浄水を洗浄水タンクに補給する洗浄水補給手段15とを備えている。即ち、図7に示す既設トイレは、図1に示す循環洗浄式男子トイレの徐溶性固形消臭剤供給手段14及び抗菌防臭処理剤供給手段16を有しない構成とした以外は全て同じ構成となっている。このような既設トイレのうち、3号車及び9号車の2箇所に、図1に示す本発明の循環洗浄式男性用トイレを設置した。
(2)循環洗浄式男性用トイレの作動
本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレの作動について説明する。
Next, examples of the present invention will be described in detail together with comparative examples.
<Examples and Comparative Examples>
Two locations (No. 3 and No. 9) in the circulation wash type men's toilet shown in FIG. 7 that are already installed in the E2 series J10 train (10-car train) owned by East Japan Railway Company for a predetermined period. The men's toilet of the present invention was installed in the present invention, and a test was conducted to compare the occurrence of odor and dirt with two existing toilets (No. 1 and No. 5) that were not installed.
(1) Installation of Circulating Washing Type Men's Toilet of the Present Invention FIG. 7 shows an existing circulating washing type male toilet (hereinafter referred to as an existing toilet) of J10 organization. As shown in FIG. 7, the existing toilet was stored in the urinal 11, the filth storage means 12 for storing the urine discharged from the lower part of the urinal after the user urinates, and the wash water tank from the upper part of the urinal Wash the urinal by flowing a predetermined amount of wash water, collect the wash water discharged from the lower part of the urinal and store it again in the wash water tank. A washing water circulation means 13 for washing the urinal while circulating for a predetermined period, and a washing water supply means 15 for supplying clean washing water to the washing water tank are provided. That is, the existing toilet shown in FIG. 7 has the same configuration except that it does not have the slow-dissolving solid deodorant supply means 14 and the antibacterial deodorizing agent supply means 16 of the circulation washing type male toilet shown in FIG. ing. Among such existing toilets, the circulation washing type male toilet of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 was installed in two places, No. 3 car and No. 9 car.
(2) Operation of Circulation Washing Men's Toilet Operation of the circulation washing men's toilet of the present invention will be described.

(a) 先ず、小便器の前に人が立つと、小便器に設けられた感知センサが人の存在を感知し、管路切替弁が「閉」から「汚物タンク側」へ切り替わる。  (a) First, when a person stands in front of the urinal, the detection sensor provided in the urinal detects the presence of the person, and the conduit switching valve is switched from “closed” to “dirt tank side”.

(b) 次いで、小便を足した後、人が小便器から離れると、感知センサが人の不存在を感知し、前洗浄として0.2Lの洗浄水が小便器に流れて尿を洗い流し、小便器下部より排出された尿を含む洗浄水は汚物タンクに貯留される。  (b) Next, after adding the urine, when the person leaves the urinal, the sensor detects the absence of the person, and as a pre-wash, 0.2 L of rinsing water flows into the urinal and rinses the urine. Wash water containing urine discharged from the lower part of the toilet bowl is stored in a waste tank.

(c) 次に、前洗浄を終えた後は、管路切替弁が「汚物タンク側」から「洗浄水タンク側」に切り替わり、続いて本洗浄として3.8Lの洗浄水が小便器に流れて、小便器を洗い流し、小便器下部より排出された洗浄水は再び洗浄水タンクに貯留される。この本洗浄において、洗浄水タンクに貯留された洗浄水を小便器上部より供給する際、循環する洗浄水は徐溶性固形消臭剤供給手段14の薬液筒を通過することで薬液筒内壁に保持した徐溶性固形消臭剤が徐溶される。また、抗菌防臭処理剤供給手段16の定量ポンプが連動して稼動し、1mLの抗菌防臭処理剤が薬剤筒に流れる洗浄水に滴下混入される。抗菌防臭処理剤供給手段16では滴下混入された抗菌防臭処理剤の量を流量計が検知し、この検知した数値は積算カウンターに積算表示される。(今回の試験では1回1mLであり、この数値がトイレの使用回数となる。)
(d) 最後に、管路切替弁が「洗浄水タンク側」から「閉」の状態に切り替わり、洗浄水補給手段15により、前洗浄で使用した量と同量の0.2Lの清浄な洗浄水が洗浄水タンクに補給される。
(3) 効果の検証方法
本発明の循環洗浄式男性用トイレの効果を検証するために、J10編成の交番検査における清掃メンテナンス前日のトイレが最も汚れた状況において、各循環洗浄式男性用トイレの臭気と汚れの状況を盛岡新幹線車両センター停泊中に調査した。そのスケジュールの一例を図2に示す。
(c) Next, after the pre-washing is completed, the pipeline switching valve is switched from the “dirt tank side” to the “washing water tank side”, and then 3.8 L of washing water flows to the urinal as the main washing. Then, the urinal is washed away, and the wash water discharged from the lower part of the urinal is stored again in the wash water tank. In this main cleaning, when the cleaning water stored in the cleaning water tank is supplied from the upper part of the urinal, the circulating cleaning water is retained on the inner wall of the chemical cylinder by passing through the chemical cylinder of the slow-dissolving solid deodorant supply means 14 The gradually dissolved solid deodorant is gradually dissolved. In addition, the metering pump of the antibacterial deodorant treatment agent supply means 16 is operated in conjunction, and 1 mL of the antibacterial deodorant agent is dripped and mixed into the cleaning water flowing in the drug cylinder. In the antibacterial deodorant treatment agent supply means 16, the flow meter detects the amount of the antibacterial deodorant treatment agent mixed in the drop, and the detected numerical value is integrated and displayed on the integration counter. (In this test, it is 1 mL at a time, and this number is the number of times the toilet is used.)
(d) Finally, the pipe switching valve is switched from the “wash water tank side” to the “closed” state, and the wash water replenishing means 15 performs a 0.2 L clean wash of the same amount as that used in the pre-wash. Water is supplied to the wash water tank.
(3) Method of verifying the effect In order to verify the effectiveness of the circulation washing type male toilet of the present invention, in the situation where the toilet on the day before the cleaning maintenance in the alternating inspection of the J10 organization was most dirty, each of the circulation washing type male toilets The situation of odor and dirt was investigated while Morioka Shinkansen Vehicle Center was anchored. An example of the schedule is shown in FIG.

(3-1) 各循環洗浄式男性用トイレの臭気と汚れの状況調査
J10編成が交番検査前の最後の運行を終了して盛岡新幹線車両センターに入庫した後に各循環洗浄式男子トイレにおける臭気及び汚れの状況について調査した。検証項目としてトイレの主たる悪臭であるアンモニアの発生量、臭気強度による官能評価、循環洗浄水のpH、便器や目皿裏のフィルターの汚れの状況を確認した。具体的には、アンモニアの発生量は図3に示すように北川式ガス検知管を使用して、最も感知し易い目皿板の中心穴より測定した。また臭気の官能評価については、臭気の6段階表示法による臭気強度を尺度とした。循環洗浄水のpHは、循環洗浄水をサンプリングして、携帯用pHメーターにより測定した。便器や目皿裏のフィルターの汚れの状況についてはフィルターや便器を写真撮影して確認した。図4(a)〜図4(d)に1号車、3号車、5号車及び9号車の便器の写真図を示す。
(3-1) Odor and dirt situation investigation of each circulation washing type men's toilet After the last operation before J10 organization finished the police box inspection and entering the Morioka Shinkansen vehicle center, the odor and each circulatory washing type men's toilet The situation of dirt was investigated. As verification items, we confirmed the amount of ammonia, which is the main bad odor of toilets, sensory evaluation based on odor intensity, the pH of circulating cleaning water, and the condition of dirt on the toilet bowl and back filter. Specifically, the amount of ammonia generated was measured from the center hole of the eye plate that is most easily detected using a Kitagawa gas detector tube as shown in FIG. For sensory evaluation of odor, the odor intensity according to the six-step odor display method was used as a scale. The pH of the circulating cleaning water was measured by sampling the circulating cleaning water and using a portable pH meter. The condition of the filter on the toilet bowl and the back of the eye plate was confirmed by taking a picture of the filter and toilet bowl. FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (d) show photographs of toilets of No. 1, No. 3, No. 5, and No. 9.

(3-2) 循環洗浄水中の微生物調査
調査時のJ10編成の各循環洗浄式男性用トイレにおいて循環洗浄水をサンプリングし、その生菌数について調査した。サンプリングした循環洗浄水を100倍に希釈して希釈液を調製し、この希釈液を希釈平板法により普通寒天培地に接種し、35℃で48時間培養して、それぞれ出現したコロニー数をカウントし、希釈倍率と接種量から循環洗浄水1mlあたりの生菌数を算出した。また、出現したコロニーの形態を観察し、写真撮影を行った。図5(a)〜図5(d)にサンプリングした洗浄水を培養したコロニー形態を示す写真図を示す。
(4) 調査結果
(4-1) アンモニアの発生量、臭気強度による官能評価結果
上記(3-1)における各循環洗浄式男子トイレのアンモニアの発生量及び臭気強度による官能評価を表1にそれぞれ示す。なお、比較として本発明の循環洗浄式男性用トイレを設置する前の臭気の状況を表1に併せて示す。
(3-2) Investigation of microorganisms in the circulating wash water Circulating wash water was sampled in each of the male wash toilets of J10 organization at the time of the survey, and the number of viable bacteria was investigated. The sampled circulating wash water is diluted 100 times to prepare a diluted solution. This diluted solution is inoculated on a normal agar medium by the dilution plate method, cultured at 35 ° C. for 48 hours, and the number of colonies that appear is counted. The number of viable bacteria per 1 ml of the circulating washing water was calculated from the dilution rate and the inoculation amount. Moreover, the form of the colony which appeared was observed and the photography was performed. The photograph figure which shows the colony form which culture | cultivated the wash water sampled to Fig.5 (a)-FIG.5 (d) is shown.
(4) Survey results
(4-1) Sensory evaluation results based on ammonia generation amount and odor intensity Table 1 shows sensory evaluation based on ammonia generation amount and odor intensity in each of the circulating wash men's toilets in (3-1) above. As a comparison, Table 1 also shows the state of odor before installing the circulation washing type male toilet of the present invention.

表1より明らかなように、臭気の状況については、本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレを設置した3号車及び9号車が、設置前及び既設の1号車及び5号車と比較して、悪臭の発生が明らかに少なくなっていることが確認された。   As can be seen from Table 1, the odor situation was caused by the generation of bad odors in Cars 3 and 9 where the circulation wash type men's toilet of the present invention was installed, compared with the existing Car 1 and Car 5 before installation. Was clearly reduced.

(4-2) 循環洗浄水のpH結果
上記(3-1)における各循環洗浄式男子トイレの循環洗浄水のpH値を表2にそれぞれ示す。なお、比較として本発明の循環洗浄式男性用トイレを設置する前の臭気の状況を表2に併せて示す。
(4-2) Result of pH of circulating wash water Table 2 shows the pH value of the circulating wash water for each of the men's toilets in the above (3-1). As a comparison, Table 2 also shows the state of odor before installing the circulation washing type male toilet of the present invention.

循環洗浄水はトイレ稼働前に洗浄水タンクに貯留する段階ではpH6〜7程度であるが、循環洗浄を繰返すことによって尿成分が混入されてくるとそれが腐敗菌によって分解され、腐敗が進行するとともにpHの上昇が起こり、pH8以上になるとアンモニアの発生が観察されるようになる。表2より明らかなように、本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレの設置前及び未設置の1号車及び5号車においてはいずれもpH8以上になっているのに対し、本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレを設置した3号車及び9号車ではpHはいずれも8以下に抑制されているのが確認された。この結果は表1の臭気の状況と一致していることから、本システムの設置によって循環洗浄水の腐敗の進行を抑制し、アンモニアなど悪臭の発生を防止していることが実証された。   Circulating wash water has a pH of about 6 to 7 when it is stored in the wash water tank before the operation of the toilet. However, if urine components are mixed by repeated circulation washing, it will be decomposed by spoilage bacteria, and decay will progress. At the same time, the pH rises, and when the pH is 8 or more, generation of ammonia is observed. As is clear from Table 2, the circulation wash type men's toilet of the present invention is pH 8 or higher in both the first and fifth cars before and after the installation of the circulation wash type men's toilet of the present invention. It was confirmed that the pH was suppressed to 8 or less in the No. 3 car and No. 9 car in which the vehicle was installed. Since this result is consistent with the odor status in Table 1, it was proved that the installation of this system suppressed the progress of decay of the circulating wash water and prevented the generation of odors such as ammonia.

(4-3) 汚れの状況
調査を行ったJ10編成の各循環洗浄式男性用トイレについて、目皿裏のフィルターの汚れの状況を目視により確認し、便器の汚れの状況を写真撮影した。目皿裏のフィルターの汚れの状況を確認したところ、本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレを設置しなかった1号車及び5号車については、フィルター全体が汚れで茶色くなる傾向が見られたのに対して、本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレを設置した3号車及び9号車ではこの汚れの傾向がほとんど見られず、きれいな状態が保たれていた。
(4-3) Contamination condition The dirt condition of the filter on the back of the eye plate was visually confirmed for each of the J10-organized male toilets of the J10 organization that was investigated, and the toilet condition was photographed. As a result of confirming the condition of the filter on the back of the eye plate, the No. 1 and No. 5 cars that did not have the men's toilet of the present invention tended to turn dirty and brown. The car No. 3 and No. 9 with the circulation washing type men's toilet of the present invention hardly showed this dirt tendency and kept clean.

また、図4(a)〜図4(d)より明らかなように、本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレを設置しなかった1号車及び5号車については、排水口周辺に汚れの付着が目立って見られたが、本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレを設置した3号車及び9号車では汚れはほとんど目立たなかった。以上のことから、本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレを設置することによって、フィルターや便器に汚れが付着する現象の防止に効果的であることが実証された。
(5) 循環洗浄水中の微生物調査
(5-1) 生菌数の調査
J10編成の各循環洗浄式男性用トイレにおいて採取した循環洗浄水中に含まれる生菌数について、各号車ごとに経時的に調査した。その結果を表3に示す。なお、比較として本発明の循環洗浄式男性用トイレを設置する前の生菌数を表3に併せて示す。
As is clear from FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (d), in the case of Car 1 and Car 5 where the circulation washing type men's toilet of the present invention was not installed, dirt was conspicuous around the drain outlet. As can be seen, dirt was hardly noticeable in Cars 3 and 9 equipped with the men's toilet of the present invention. From the above, it has been proved that the installation of the circulation washing type male toilet of the present invention is effective in preventing the phenomenon that dirt is adhered to the filter and the toilet.
(5) Investigation of microorganisms in circulating wash water
(5-1) Investigation of the number of viable bacteria The number of viable bacteria contained in the circulating wash water collected in each of the J10 organized washrooms for men was investigated over time for each car. The results are shown in Table 3. For comparison, Table 3 also shows the number of viable bacteria before installing the circulation washing type male toilet of the present invention.

表3より明らかなように、いずれのトイレにおいても生菌数は循環洗浄水1mlあたり105〜107個のレベルで認められた。本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレを設置した3号車及び9号車と設置しなかった1号車及び5号車において、生菌数には明確な差が観察されなかった。 As apparent from Table 3, the number of viable bacteria was observed at a level of 10 5 to 10 7 per 1 ml of the circulating washing water in any toilet. No clear difference was observed in the number of viable bacteria in Car 3 and Car 9 equipped with the circulation washing type male toilet of the present invention and Car 1 and Car 5 which were not installed.

(5-2) コロニー形態の観察
循環洗浄水中の生菌数測定のために培養したプレートについて、出現したコロニーの形態を観察したところ、図5(a)〜図5(d)より明らかなように、本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレを設置しなかった1号車及び5号車において大きなコロニーを形成する細菌が複数種類見られるのに対して、本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレを設置した3号車及び9号車では単一種の細菌の小さなコロニーのみが観察された。本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレを設置した箇所としなかった箇所で、生育している細菌の種類が異なっていることが判明した。
(5-2) Observation of colony morphology The appearance of colonies appeared on the plates cultured for the measurement of the number of viable bacteria in the circulating wash water. As shown in Figs. 5 (a) to 5 (d) In addition, there are several types of bacteria forming large colonies in Car 1 and Car 5 where the circulating wash boy toilet of the present invention was not installed, whereas Car 3 was equipped with the circulation wash boy toilet of the present invention. And in Car 9 only small colonies of a single species of bacteria were observed. It has been found that the types of bacteria that grow are different between the places where the circulation washing type men's toilet of the present invention is installed and not.

(5-3) 洗浄水採取菌による尿腐敗試験
上記(5-2)の結果から、本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレの設置の有無によって、循環洗浄水中に生育する細菌の種類が異なることが観察されたため、これらの細菌について循環洗浄水タンク内での尿成分を含んだ循環洗浄水に対する作用に、違いが見られる可能性が示唆された。そこで本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレを設置した3号車から採取されたコロニーと、設置しなかった1号車から採取されたコロニーを尿成分を含む基礎培地に接種してみて、作用に違いが認められるかを以下に示す試験を行った。
(5-3) Urine spoilage test with washing water collection bacteria From the results of (5-2) above, the type of bacteria growing in the circulating wash water may differ depending on whether or not the circulating wash boy toilet of the present invention is installed. These observations suggest that these bacteria may have a difference in action on circulating wash water containing urine components in the circulating wash water tank. Therefore, inoculating a colony collected from Car No. 3 with the circulation washing type men's toilet of the present invention and a colony collected from Car No. 1 that was not installed into a basal medium containing urine components, there was a difference in action. The following tests were conducted.

先ず、300ml容三角フラスコに尿50ml、イオン交換水50mlを入れて、基礎培地とした。この基礎培地に以下の通り、1号車(既設トイレ)から採取した複数種コロニー並びに3号車(本発明)から採取した単一種コロニーの菌を接種した。 また、無接種の基礎培地をブランクとして用意した。これらの培地を37℃の一定温度で振盪して菌を培養した。培養0〜12時間までは一時間毎に、培養12〜18時間までは3時間毎に培地のpHを測定した。また培養8時間、培養12時間及び培養18時間後に北川式ガス検知管を使用して培地より発生するアンモニア発生量を測定した。図6に測定したpH値とアンモニア測定値をそれぞれ示す。   First, 50 ml of urine and 50 ml of ion-exchanged water were placed in a 300 ml Erlenmeyer flask to make a basal medium. The basal medium was inoculated with a plurality of colonies collected from the first car (existing toilet) and a single seed colony collected from the third car (present invention) as follows. In addition, a non-inoculated basal medium was prepared as a blank. These media were shaken at a constant temperature of 37 ° C. to culture the bacteria. The pH of the medium was measured every hour until 0-12 hours of culture and every 3 hours until 12-18 hours of culture. Further, the amount of ammonia generated from the medium was measured using a Kitagawa gas detector tube after 8 hours of culture, 12 hours of culture and 18 hours of culture. FIG. 6 shows the measured pH value and the measured ammonia value, respectively.

図6より明らかなように、1号車から採取された複数種のコロニーを接種した培地では、培養4時間後からpHの上昇が認められ、その後急速な上昇が観察された。アンモニア発生量は培養12時間後には24ppm、培養18時間後には120ppmもの高濃度で検知され、明らかに基礎培地において腐敗が進行している現象が観察された。一方、3号車から採取した単一種のコロニーを接種した培地では、無接種のブランク培地と同様に、pHの上昇及びアンモニアの発生はほとんど観察されなかった。この試験結果より、1号車から採取された複数種の細菌は明らかに尿の腐敗を進行させる腐敗菌であるのに対し、3号車から採取された単一種の細菌は尿の腐敗にはまったく関与しないことが示され、コロニーの形態から本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレに使用している徐溶性固形消臭剤中に含まれる微生物バチルスサブチリスであることが確認された。以上のことから本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレが設置されていない既設循環洗浄式男性用トイレにおける循環洗浄水中には腐敗菌が含まれており、それらが循環洗浄水を腐敗させて悪臭や汚れ発生の原因となっているのに対し、本発明の循環洗浄式男子トイレを設置した場合には循環洗浄水中に腐敗菌は含まれず、消臭や汚れの分解に寄与する微生物バチルスサブチリスが増殖して、循環洗浄水を腐敗させない状況を作り出していることが実証された。即ち本発明の循環洗浄式男性用トイレは、抗菌防臭処理剤によって循環洗浄水中の腐敗菌の増殖を抑制するとともに、徐溶性固形消臭剤中に含まれている微生物バチルスサブチリスが優占的に増殖して、循環洗浄水が腐敗しない状況を維持しながら、さらに悪臭と汚れの発生防止に大きく貢献することが確認された。   As is clear from FIG. 6, in the medium inoculated with a plurality of types of colonies collected from the first car, an increase in pH was observed after 4 hours of culture, and then a rapid increase was observed. The amount of ammonia generated was detected as high as 24 ppm after 12 hours of culture and as high as 120 ppm after 18 hours of culture. Obviously, the phenomenon of decaying in the basal medium was observed. On the other hand, in the medium inoculated with a single type of colony collected from Car 3, as with the non-inoculated blank medium, little increase in pH and generation of ammonia were observed. From this test result, multiple types of bacteria collected from Car 1 are obviously rots that cause urinary decay, whereas single bacteria collected from Car 3 are completely involved in urine decay. It was confirmed that the microorganism was Bacillus subtilis contained in the slow-dissolving solid deodorant used in the circulating washing male toilet of the present invention from the form of the colony. From the above, the circulating cleaning water in the existing circulating cleaning men's toilet where the circulating cleaning men's toilet of the present invention is not installed contains spoilage bacteria. In contrast to the cause of the occurrence, when the circulatory washing men's toilet of the present invention is installed, rot bacteria are not included in the circulatory washing water, and the microorganism Bacillus subtilis that contributes to deodorization and dirt decomposition grows. Thus, it was proved that it created a situation where the circulating wash water was not spoiled. That is, the circulation washing type male toilet of the present invention suppresses the growth of spoilage bacteria in the circulation washing water by the antibacterial deodorizing agent, and the microbial Bacillus subtilis contained in the slowly dissolving solid deodorant is dominant. It was confirmed that it contributed to the prevention of malodor and dirt while maintaining the condition that the circulating washing water did not rot.

本発明の循環洗浄式男性用トイレを示す概略図。Schematic which shows the circulation washing type men's toilet of this invention. 本発明の循環洗浄式男性用トイレにおける検証スケジュールを示す図。The figure which shows the verification schedule in the circulation washing type male toilet of this invention. 北川式ガス検知管を使用したアンモニアの発生量の測定を示す写真図。The photograph figure which shows the measurement of the generation amount of ammonia using a Kitagawa type gas detector tube. 1号車、3号車、5号車及び9号車における便器の汚れの状況を示す写真図。The photograph figure which shows the condition of the dirt of the toilet bowl in 1st car, 3rd car, 5th car, and 9th car. 1号車、3号車、5号車及び9号車から採取した循環洗浄水の生菌を培養したプレートを示す写真図。The photograph figure which shows the plate which culture | cultivated the living microbe of the circulating washing water extract | collected from 1st car, 3rd car, 5th car, and 9th car. 1号車及び3号車から採取した循環洗浄水の生菌を培養した菌における尿腐敗試験を示す図。The figure which shows the urine rot test in the microbe which culture | cultivated the living microbe of the circulating washing water extract | collected from the 1st car and the 3rd car. 既設の循環洗浄式男性用トイレを示す概略図。Schematic which shows the existing circulation washing type toilet for men.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 循環洗浄式男子トイレ
11 小便器
12 汚物貯留手段
13 洗浄水循環手段
14 徐溶性固形消臭剤供給手段
15 洗浄水補給手段
16 抗菌防臭処理剤供給手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Circulating washing type men's toilet 11 Urinal 12 Waste storage means 13 Washing water circulation means 14 Slowly soluble solid deodorant supply means 15 Washing water supply means 16 Antibacterial deodorant treatment means supply means

Claims (4)

使用者が小便をした後に小便器下部から排出される小便を汚物タンクに貯留した後に、
前記小便器上部から洗浄水タンクに貯留された洗浄水を循環ポンプにより所定量流して前記小便器を洗浄し、前記小便器下部から排出された前記洗浄を終えた洗浄水を回収して再び洗浄水タンクに貯留して、使用者が小便をする度に前記洗浄水を所定期間循環させながら小便器の洗浄に使用する循環洗浄式男性用小便器の防臭防汚洗浄方法において、
前記小便器に前記使用者の存在不存在を感知する感知センサを設け、
前記洗浄水が循環する管路に微生物を含む徐溶性固形消臭剤を設け、
抗菌防臭処理剤水溶液を薬液タンクに貯留し、
前記薬液タンクに貯留された抗菌防臭処理剤水溶液を前記洗浄水が循環する管路に滴下混入する定量ポンプを設け、
小便後の前記使用者の不存在を感知した前記感知センサの出力により、前記循環ポンプと前記定量ポンプとを連動して稼働させ、
前記定量ポンプにより前記洗浄水に抗菌防臭処理剤を循環する洗浄水量に対して100〜5000ppmの範囲で滴下混入させ、かつ前記循環ポンプにより前記洗浄水に前記微生物を含む徐溶性固形消臭剤を接触させて、前記徐溶性固形消臭剤を前記洗浄水に徐溶させることを特徴とする循環洗浄式男性用トイレの防臭防汚洗浄方法。
After storing the urine discharged from the lower part of the urinal after the user urinates in the filth tank,
A predetermined amount of washing water stored in the washing water tank is flowed from the upper part of the urinal by a circulation pump to wash the urinal, and the washed water discharged from the lower part of the urinal is collected and washed again. In a deodorizing and antifouling cleaning method for a circulation washing type male urinal that is stored in a water tank and used to wash the urinal while circulating the washing water for a predetermined period each time the user urinates,
A sensation sensor for detecting the presence or absence of the user is provided in the urinal;
Provide a slow-dissolving solid deodorant containing microorganisms in the pipeline through which the washing water circulates,
Store the antibacterial and deodorizing agent aqueous solution in the chemical tank,
Provided a metering pump that drops and mixes the antibacterial and deodorizing agent aqueous solution stored in the chemical tank into the conduit through which the washing water circulates,
By operating the circulation pump and the metering pump in conjunction with the output of the detection sensor that senses the absence of the user after urination,
The dripped mixed in a range of 100~5000ppm against washing water circulating Antibacterial treatment agent to the washing water by a metering pump, and a gradually soluble solid deodorant containing the microorganism into the wash water by the circulating pump A deodorizing and antifouling cleaning method for a circulation cleaning type men's toilet, wherein the slow dissolving solid deodorant is gradually dissolved in the cleaning water.
前記抗菌防臭処理剤がビグアナイド系抗菌成分及び界面活性成分を含む水溶液からなり、前記抗菌成分がポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド塩酸塩を主成分として含み、前記徐溶性固形消臭剤が室温で固体のポリエチレングリコールに溶解調整剤としてステアリルアルコールを配合してなる固形組成物に、配合有効成分として、微生物バチルスサブチリス及び有機酸を配合した請求項1記載の方法。 The antibacterial processing agent is an aqueous solution containing a biguanide antimicrobial component and a surfactant component, wherein the antimicrobial component is viewed contains as a main component polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, the gradually soluble solid deodorant solid polyethylene at room temperature The method according to claim 1 , wherein microbial Bacillus subtilis and an organic acid are blended as a blending active ingredient in a solid composition obtained by blending stearyl alcohol as a dissolution regulator in glycol . 使用者の存在不存在を感知する感知センサ(11a)が設けられた小便器(11)と、
前記使用者が小便をした後に前記小便器(11)下部から排出される小便を貯留する汚物貯留手段(12)と、
循環ポンプ(26)を有し、前記小便器(11)上部から洗浄水タンクに貯留された洗浄水を前記循環ポンプ(26)により所定量流して前記小便器(11)を洗浄し、前記小便器(11)下部から排出された前記洗浄を終えた洗浄水を回収して再び洗浄水タンクに貯留して、使用者が小便をする度に前記洗浄水を所定期間循環させながら小便器(11)の洗浄を行う洗浄水循環手段(13)と、
前記洗浄水循環手段(13)により小便器(11)に供給される洗浄水を内壁に徐溶性固形消臭剤を保持した薬剤筒に通過させて前記洗浄水に徐溶性固形消臭剤を徐溶させる徐溶性固形消臭剤供給手段(14)と、
定量ポンプ(28)を有し、前記洗浄水循環手段(13)により前記小便器(11)に供給される洗浄水に前記定量ポンプ(28)により抗菌防臭処理剤水溶液を所定の割合で滴下混入させる抗菌防臭処理剤供給手段(16)と、
清浄な洗浄水を洗浄水タンクに補給する洗浄水補給手段(15)と
を備え、
小便後の前記使用者の不存在を感知した前記感知センサ(11a)の出力により、前記循環ポンプ(26)と前記定量ポンプ(28)とを連動して稼働させ、前記定量ポンプ(28)により前記洗浄水に抗菌防臭処理剤を循環する洗浄水量に対して100〜5000ppmの範囲で滴下混入させ、かつ前記循環ポンプ(26)により前記洗浄水に前記徐溶性固形消臭剤を接触させて、前記徐溶性固形消臭剤を前記洗浄水に徐溶させるように構成されたことを特徴とする循環洗浄式男性用トイレ。
A urinal (11) provided with a detection sensor (11a) for detecting the presence or absence of the user ,
The urinal after the user has urinating and (11) waste reservoir means for storing the urine discharged from the bottom (12),
A circulation pump (26) is provided, and the urinal (11) is washed by flowing a predetermined amount of washing water stored in a washing water tank from the upper part of the urinal (11) by the circulation pump (26). The wash water discharged from the lower part of the toilet bowl (11) is collected and stored in the wash water tank again, and the wash water is circulated for a predetermined period each time the user urinates the urinal (11 Cleaning water circulation means (13) for cleaning)
The washing water supplied to the urinal (11) by the washing water circulation means (13) is passed through a drug cylinder holding a slowly-dissolving solid deodorant on the inner wall to gradually dissolve the slowly-dissolving solid deodorant in the washing water. A slowly dissolving solid deodorant supplying means (14),
It has a metering pump (28), said to drop mixed antibacterial treatment agent solution at a predetermined ratio by the metering pump in the washing water supplied to the urinal (11) (28) by the cleaning water circulating means (13) Antibacterial deodorant treatment means supply means (16),
Bei example a washing water supply means for supplying a clean washing water to the wash water tank (15),
The circulation pump (26) and the metering pump (28) are operated in conjunction with each other by the output of the sensor (11a) that senses the absence of the user after urination, and the metering pump (28) The antibacterial deodorant treatment agent is circulated in the washing water in a range of 100 to 5000 ppm with respect to the amount of washing water circulating, and the slowly dissolving solid deodorant is brought into contact with the washing water by the circulation pump (26). Circulating and washing male toilet , characterized in that the slowly-dissolving solid deodorant is gradually dissolved in the washing water .
前記抗菌防臭処理剤がビグアナイド系抗菌成分及び界面活性成分を含む水溶液からなり、前記抗菌成分がポリヘキサメチレンビグアナイド塩酸塩を主成分として含み、前記徐溶性固形消臭剤が室温で固体のポリエチレングリコールに溶解調整剤としてステアリルアルコールを配合してなる固形組成物に、配合有効成分として、微生物バチルスサブチリス及び有機酸を配合した請求項3記載のトイレ。 The antibacterial processing agent is an aqueous solution containing a biguanide antimicrobial component and a surfactant component, wherein the antimicrobial component is viewed contains as a main component polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, the gradually soluble solid deodorant solid polyethylene at room temperature The toilet according to claim 3 , wherein microbial Bacillus subtilis and an organic acid are blended as a blending active ingredient into a solid composition obtained by blending stearyl alcohol as a dissolution regulator in glycol .
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JP7258836B2 (en) * 2020-12-02 2023-04-17 康豪 高嶋 Recycled bio-toilet

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