JP4956568B2 - GAME DEVICE, GAME CONTROL METHOD, AND PROGRAM - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a game apparatus, a game control method, and a program for realizing these on a computer, which are suitable for presenting a player with a method for capturing and operating a game in an easily understandable manner.

  A game in which a scene progresses when a player operates a character existing in a virtual space such as a two-dimensional plane or a three-dimensional space is known. In this game, if the player cannot solve the mystery that has been set, and the operation method and operation timing are not known, the game can be attacked or the character can be operated. The contents are notified to the player by voice (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2000-288247 A

  However, in the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1, when a beginner operates or when a complicated operation is required, it may be difficult to present an appropriate capture method or operation method to the player. . Therefore, there is a need for a new technique for appropriately guiding the player in order to advance the game scene.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is a game device, a game control method, and a computer that are suitable for presenting a player with a method for capturing and operating a game in an easy-to-understand manner. The purpose is to provide a program to do this.

  In order to achieve the above object, a game device according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a storage unit, a display unit, a receiving unit, a setting unit, and a moving unit.

  The storage unit stores the current state of the object and the return state of the object.

  The storage unit stores (1) the current state of the object, (2) a return state in which the object is restored, and the like.

  The object has an arbitrary shape and size such as a human-type or animal-type character, a car body or a motorcycle body.

  The current state refers to the state of the object that is currently indicated, for example, the position, orientation, posture, physical fitness value, etc. of the object.

  The return state refers to the state of the object stored when shifting from the normal mode described later to the guidance mode.

  The display unit displays an image of the object based on the stored current state.

  The display unit displays an image in which the object moves based on an instruction from a receiving unit or a moving unit described later. The image may display where the object is located in the entire view of the virtual space, such as a map display of a game, for example. Various techniques can be applied such as displaying a virtual world in a direction of a line of sight toward the object from a viewpoint (so-called third-person viewpoint) arranged at a position behind the object.

  The accepting unit accepts an instruction input from the player.

  The instruction input typically includes an operation of pressing a direction key or an arrow key of a controller or a keyboard, an operation of pressing a determination button or a cancel button of the controller, or a return key of the keyboard.

  The setting unit sets the display state to the normal mode until a predetermined time elapses after the receiving unit receives the instruction input, and sets the display state to the guidance mode during the other times.

  The period other than that refers to a time when there is no instruction input from the player for a certain time or more. For example, when there is no instruction input from the player for 3 minutes or longer, the time from the time after 3 minutes until a new instruction input from the player is given.

  Based on the input received from the reception unit, the setting of the display state is changed from the normal mode to the guidance mode and from the guidance mode to the normal mode.

  The normal mode is a mode in which an instruction input from a player is received and an object is moved based on the instruction input. That is, this is a mode for the player to generally play a game.

  The guidance mode is a mode in which the object is appropriately moved to the target position regardless of the instruction input from the player.

  If the predetermined time is 5 minutes, for example, if there is no instruction input from the player for 5 minutes or more, the display state is changed from the normal mode to the guidance mode.

The moving part has a display state of
(A) When transitioning from the normal mode to the guidance mode, the storage unit is updated so that the current state of the stored object becomes the state for returning the object,
(B) While in the guidance mode, generate an instruction input by a predetermined algorithm, update the current state of the object stored in the storage unit based on the generated instruction input,
(C) When the mode is changed from the guidance mode to the normal mode, the storage unit is updated so that the stored state for returning the object becomes the current state of the object.

  When the setting is changed from the normal mode to the guidance mode, the state of the object at the time when the setting is changed is stored as a return state.

  During the guidance mode, the current state of the object is updated based on a predetermined algorithm.

  When the setting is changed from the guidance mode to the normal mode, the return state becomes the current state of the object.

  The predetermined algorithm refers to a procedure for automatically causing an object to behave in the same manner as a human player inputs an instruction. That is, during the guidance mode, the object does not act based on an instruction input from the player, but acts based on a record of a so-called demonstration play or a record played by the player before. .

  The display unit further displays the generated instruction input while in the guidance mode.

  For example, when an object moves to the right and jumps based on an instruction input generated by a predetermined algorithm, a right button and a jump button are displayed for the player to similarly operate the object.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to appropriately guide the player by presenting the player with a method for capturing and operating the game in an easy-to-understand manner. The player can recognize how to operate the character or the like by observing the movement of the character or the like displayed in the guidance mode.

  In order to achieve the above object, a game apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention includes a storage unit, a display unit, a reception unit, a setting unit, and a moving unit.

  The storage unit stores the route to the target position arranged in the virtual space, the current position of the object, and the return position of the object.

  The storage unit includes (1) the current position of the object in the virtual space, (2) the return position to which the object returns, (3) the target position to which the object should travel, and (4) the current position that is arranged in the virtual space. The route from the position to the target position is stored.

  The virtual space may be a two-dimensional plane or a three-dimensional space.

  The route refers to a route until the object reaches the target position. For example, when the virtual space is formed in a maze shape, the route corresponds to a so-called maze solution.

  The display unit displays an image in which the object is arranged at the current position stored in the virtual space.

  The accepting unit accepts an instruction input from the player.

  The setting unit sets the display state to the normal mode until a predetermined time elapses after the receiving unit receives the instruction input, and sets the display state to the guidance mode during the other times.

The moving part has a display state of
(A) When shifting from the normal mode to the guidance mode, the storage unit is updated so that the current position of the stored object is the return position of the object,
(B) While in the guidance mode, update the storage unit to move the current position of the stored object along the stored path,
(C) When the mode is changed from the guidance mode to the normal mode, the storage unit is updated so that the return position of the stored object becomes the current position of the object.

  When the setting is changed from the normal mode to the guidance mode, the current position of the object at the time when the setting is changed is stored as the return position.

  During the guidance mode, the object is guided and the current position of the object moves. The object moves to the target position along the stored path.

  When the setting is changed from the guidance mode to the normal mode, the stored return position becomes the current position of the object. That is, when there is an instruction input from the player, the guidance mode ends and the normal mode is entered, and the game is resumed from the state before entering the guidance mode.

For example, assume that the current position of the object at the time when the setting is changed from the normal mode to the guidance mode is position A, the target position of the object is position B, and the midway position of the path from position A to position B is position C.
In the guidance mode, the object starts moving from position A to position B. If the setting is changed from the guidance mode to the normal mode when the object reaches the position C, the current position of the object is not the position C existing in the guidance mode, but the object exists when the guidance mode is started. Position A.
That is, when the guidance mode ends and the normal mode resumes, the movement of the object in the guidance mode is not reflected, and the game is resumed from the state before entering the guidance mode.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to appropriately guide the player by presenting the player with a method for capturing and operating the game in an easy-to-understand manner. For example, when there is no instruction input from the player for 5 minutes, the display state shifts to the guidance mode. In the guidance mode, the character or vehicle operated by the player starts to move toward the next position (target position) to be advanced in the game. The player can recognize where the next target position is by observing the movement of the character or the like displayed in the guidance mode. Therefore, it is possible to guide the player appropriately.

  The game device of the present invention can be configured as follows.

The moving part has a display state of
(D) While in the normal mode, update the storage unit to move the current position of the stored object based on the type of instruction input received by the reception unit,
While the display state is the guidance mode, the display unit further displays the type of instruction input associated with the movement when the object moves.

During the normal mode, the object moves based on an instruction input from the player. In other words,
The player can advance the game by operating the object.

  During the guidance mode, an operation method for moving and moving the object is displayed on the screen. For example, a right arrow is displayed when the object is moving to the right, and a button corresponding to the jump operation is displayed when the object is jumping.

  According to the present invention, in the normal mode, a character or the like can be moved based on an instruction input received from the player. In the guidance mode, an operation method corresponding to the movement of the character or the like is displayed on the screen. Therefore, since the movement of the character and the operation corresponding to the movement are displayed, it is possible to recognize the next operation to be performed by the player.

  In the game device of the present invention, the moving unit can be configured to move the current position of the object stored in the guidance mode at a speed corresponding to the number of times the display state has shifted to the guidance mode.

For example, as the number of times the setting is changed from the normal mode to the guidance mode increases, the moving speed of the object displayed in the guidance mode decreases.
In addition, as the number of times the object has reached the target position in the guidance mode increases, the moving speed of the object displayed in the guidance mode decreases.

  According to the present invention, as the number of mode changes or the like increases, the speed at which the character or the like displayed in the guidance mode moves decreases. Can be recognized.

  In the game device of the present invention, the moving unit tracks the current position of the object while the display state is the normal mode, and when the object reaches the target position, the moving unit records the tracked current position history. The storage unit may be updated so that the route to the target position is reached.

  The storage unit stores a route until the object reaches the target position. The route is arbitrary route information such as a route that the player has played before, a route that the other player has played before, and a route on the Internet.

  For example, when the route information until an object operated by another player reaches the target position is on a server on the Internet, the player accesses the server and downloads the route information from the server to The object moves based on the movement path of the object operated by the player.

  According to the present invention, a character or the like can be moved based on any recorded route information.

  In the game device of the present invention, the display unit may be configured to display an area of a predetermined size indicating a part in the virtual space and display an object in the area.

An area of a predetermined size is, for example, an area when the virtual space is viewed from the first person viewpoint of the object,
This is an area in which the virtual space is viewed from the third person viewpoint arranged behind the object, and is an arbitrary area. The area may be a two-dimensional plane or a three-dimensional space.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to display a peripheral area where a character or the like operated by the player exists on the screen.

  In the game device of the present invention, the display unit may be configured to display the object while changing the color or transparency of the object while the display state is the guidance mode.

  For example, the object is displayed in an arbitrary color or the like, such as displaying the object translucently or blinking the object.

  According to the present invention, the player can easily recognize whether the display state is the normal mode or the guidance mode from the changed color of the character or the like.

  In the game device of the present invention, the display unit can be configured to further display the object at the return position.

  In the guidance mode, the object is displayed at both the current position where the object exists and the return position where the object returns in the normal mode.

  According to the present invention, when the setting is changed from the guidance mode to the normal mode, the return position where the character or the like returns can be easily recognized by the player.

  A game control method according to another aspect of the present invention is a game control method executed by a game device having a storage unit, a display unit, a reception unit, a setting unit, and a moving unit, A process, a display process, a reception process, a setting process, and a movement process are provided and configured as follows.

In the storing step, the storage unit stores the current state of the object and the return state of the object.
In the display step, the display unit displays an image of the object based on the stored current state.
In the reception process, the reception unit receives an instruction input from the player.
In the setting process, the setting unit sets the display state to the normal mode until a predetermined time elapses after the receiving unit receives the instruction input. Set.
In the moving process, the moving part displays the state
(A) When transitioning from the normal mode to the guidance mode, the storage unit is updated so that the current state of the stored object becomes the state for returning the object,
(B) While in the guidance mode, generate an instruction input by a predetermined algorithm, update the current state of the object stored in the storage unit based on the generated instruction input,
(C) When the mode is changed from the guidance mode to the normal mode, the storage unit is updated so that the stored state for returning the object becomes the current state of the object.
In the display process, the display unit further displays the generated instruction input while in the guidance mode.

  A game control method according to another aspect of the present invention is a game control method executed by a game device having a storage unit, a display unit, a reception unit, a setting unit, and a moving unit, A process, a display process, a reception process, a setting process, and a movement process are provided and configured as follows.

In the storing step, the storage unit stores the route to the target position arranged in the virtual space, the current position of the object, and the return position of the object.
In the display step, the display unit displays an image in which the object is arranged at the current position stored in the virtual space.
In the reception process, the reception unit receives an instruction input from the player.
In the setting process, the setting unit sets the display state to the normal mode until a predetermined time elapses after the receiving unit receives the instruction input. Set.
In the moving process, the moving part displays the state
(A) When shifting from the normal mode to the guidance mode, the storage unit is updated so that the current position of the stored object is the return position of the object,
(B) While in the guidance mode, update the storage unit to move the current position of the stored object along the stored path,
(C) When the mode is changed from the guidance mode to the normal mode, the storage unit is updated so that the return position of the stored object becomes the current position of the object.

  A program according to another aspect of the present invention is configured to cause a computer to function as the game device described above and to cause the computer to execute the game control method described above.

  The program of the present invention can be recorded on a computer-readable information recording medium such as a compact disk, flexible disk, hard disk, magneto-optical disk, digital video disk, magnetic tape, and semiconductor memory. The above program can be distributed and sold via a computer communication network independently of the computer on which the program is executed. The information recording medium can be distributed and sold independently of the computer.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a player with an easy-to-understand explanation of how to capture and operate a game, and to guide the player appropriately.

It is a mimetic diagram showing the outline composition of the typical information processor with which the game device etc. concerning an embodiment of the invention are realized. It is explanatory drawing which shows schematic structure of a game device. It is a structural example of the information memorize | stored in a memory | storage part. It is a figure which shows the game device connected to the internet. It is a figure which shows the example of a game screen displayed on a two-dimensional plane. It is a figure for demonstrating the condition where normal mode and guidance mode switch. It is a figure which shows the example of a game screen for demonstrating the guidance mode in a two-dimensional plane. It is a figure which shows the example of a game screen for demonstrating the guidance mode in a two-dimensional plane. It is a flowchart explaining a guidance display process. It is a figure for demonstrating the example which moves so that a character may approach a path | route. It is a figure which shows the example of a game screen displayed on a three-dimensional plane. It is a figure which shows the example of a character's movement in guidance mode. It is a figure which shows the example of a character's movement in guidance mode. It is a figure which shows the example of a character's movement in guidance mode. It is a figure which shows the example of a game screen for demonstrating the guidance mode displayed from a first person viewpoint. It is a figure which shows the example of a game screen for demonstrating the guidance mode displayed from a 3rd person viewpoint. It is a figure which shows the example of a game screen of a side scroll type action game. It is a figure which shows the example of a game screen of a battle game. It is a figure which shows the example of a display of a return character.

(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the game apparatus of the present invention will be described. However, the embodiment is for facilitating understanding of the principle of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is described in the following embodiment. The present invention is not limited, and other embodiments in which those skilled in the art appropriately replace the configurations of the following embodiments are also included in the scope of the present invention.

  First, a description will be given with reference to FIG. 1 showing a schematic configuration of a typical information processing device in which a game device according to an embodiment of the present invention is realized.

  The information processing apparatus 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 101, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 102, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 103, an interface 104, a controller 105, an external memory 106, and a DVD (Digital Versatile). Disk) -ROM drive 107, image processing unit 108, audio processing unit 109, and NIC (Network Interface Card) 110.

  Note that a DVD-ROM storing a game program and data is loaded into the DVD-ROM drive 107, and the information processing apparatus 100 is turned on to execute the program. Realized.

  The CPU 101 controls the overall operation of the information processing apparatus 100 and is connected to each component to exchange control signals and data.

  The ROM 102 records an IPL (Initial Program Loader) that is executed immediately after the power is turned on, and the CPU 101 reads the program recorded on the DVD-ROM into the RAM 103 and executes it. The ROM 102 stores an operating system program and various data necessary for operation control of the entire information processing apparatus 100, and the CPU 101 reads and executes these programs.

The RAM 103 is for temporarily storing data and programs, and holds programs and data read from the DVD-ROM and other data necessary for the progress of the game.
In addition, the CPU 101 provides a variable area in the RAM 103, performs processing by directly operating the ALU on the value stored in the variable, and temporarily stores the value stored in the RAM 103 in the register. Performs an operation on the register and writes the result back to the memory.

  The controller 105 connected via the interface 104 receives an operation input performed when the user executes the game.

  In the external memory 106 detachably connected via the interface 104, data indicating the progress of the game, communication log (record) data, and the like are stored in a rewritable manner. The user can record these data in the external memory 106 as appropriate by inputting an instruction via the controller 105.

  A DVD-ROM mounted on the DVD-ROM drive 107 stores a program for realizing the game and image data and sound data associated with the game. Under the control of the CPU 101, the DVD-ROM drive 107 performs a reading process on the DVD-ROM loaded therein, reads out necessary programs and data, and these are temporarily stored in the RAM 103 or the like.

  The image processing unit 108 processes the data read from the DVD-ROM by the CPU 101 or an image arithmetic processor (not shown) included in the image processing unit 108, and then processes the processed data on a frame memory ( (Not shown). The image information recorded in the frame memory is converted into a video signal at a predetermined synchronization timing and output to a monitor (not shown) connected to the image processing unit 108. Thereby, various image displays are possible.

The image calculation processor can execute a two-dimensional image overlay calculation, a transmission calculation such as α blending, and various saturation calculations at high speed.
In addition, the polygon information arranged in the virtual three-dimensional space and added with various kinds of texture information is rendered by the Z buffer method, and a rendered image is obtained by overlooking the polygon arranged in the virtual three-dimensional space from a predetermined viewpoint position. High speed execution of the obtained operation is also possible.

  Further, the CPU 101 and the image arithmetic processor cooperate to draw a character string as a two-dimensional image in the frame memory or draw it on the surface of each polygon according to the font information that defines the character shape. Is possible. The font information is recorded in the ROM 102, but it is also possible to use dedicated font information recorded in the DVD-ROM.

  The audio processing unit 109 converts audio data read from the DVD-ROM into an analog audio signal, and outputs the analog audio signal from a speaker (not shown) connected thereto. Further, under the control of the CPU 101, sound effects and music data to be generated during the progress of the game are generated, and sound corresponding to this is output from the speaker.

  The NIC 110 is used to connect the information processing apparatus 100 to a computer communication network (not shown) such as the Internet, and is based on the 10BASE-T / 100BASE-T standard used when configuring a LAN (Local Area Network). To connect to the Internet using an analog modem, ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) modem, ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) modem, cable television line A cable modem or the like and an interface (not shown) that mediates between these and the CPU 101 are configured.

In addition, the information processing apparatus 100 uses a large-capacity external storage device such as a hard disk so as to perform the same function as the ROM 102, the RAM 103, the external memory 106, the DVD-ROM attached to the DVD-ROM drive 107, and the like. You may comprise.
In addition, it is possible to adopt a form in which an input / output device such as a keyboard for receiving a character string editing input from a user and a mouse for receiving various position designations and selection inputs is connected.

  Further, instead of the information processing apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, a general computer (general-purpose personal computer or the like) can also be used as the game apparatus according to the present invention. For example, a general computer includes an CPU, a RAM, a ROM, a DVD-ROM drive, and an NIC, as in the information processing apparatus 100, and an image processing unit having a simpler function than the information processing apparatus 100. In addition to having a hard disk as an external storage device, a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a magnetic tape, and the like can be used. In addition, a keyboard, a mouse or the like is used as an input device instead of a controller. And after installing a game program, when the program is run, it can be functioned as a game device.

  Hereinafter, unless otherwise noted, the game apparatus described later will be described by the information processing apparatus 100 shown in FIG. The game apparatus can be appropriately replaced with general computer elements as necessary, and these embodiments are also included in the scope of the present invention.

  First, a case where the virtual space is applied to a game displayed on a two-dimensional plane will be described as an example realized by the game device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

(Configuration of game device)
Next, a schematic configuration of game device 200 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The game device 200 includes a storage unit 201, a display unit 202, a reception unit 203, a setting unit 204, and a moving unit 205. Hereinafter, each component of the game apparatus 200 will be described. In addition, although the function of each part is mutually related, the acceptance / rejection of each part can be changed suitably according to a use.

  Examples of games realized in the game device 200 include an action game in which a player operates a character displayed on a screen, a role-playing game, and a fighting fighting game. These games are examples, and can be applied to various games in which a player operates characters and objects.

  As shown in FIG. 3, in the storage unit 201, (1) the current position of the character in the virtual space, (2) the return position where the character returns, (3) the target position where the character should proceed, (4) The route from the current position to the target position arranged in the virtual space is stored. Each position and route is represented as a coordinate value using a coordinate system set in the virtual space, for example. The method of determining the coordinate system is arbitrary. When the virtual space is three-dimensional, for example, an orthogonal coordinate system with three axes orthogonal to each other can be used, and one radius and two declinations are used. It is also possible to use a polar coordinate system such as spherical coordinates.

  The route stored in the storage unit 201 is arbitrary, such as a predetermined so-called demonstration play record, a record previously played by the player, and a record previously played by another player stored in the server device 206.

  As information indicating the route, not only information stored in advance in the storage unit 201 but also information on the Internet can be used. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a game device 200 connected to the Internet. The storage unit 201 can also store information indicating the route stored in the server device 206. Information indicating the route stored in the server device 206 can also be downloaded via the Internet.

  When the server device 206 includes the functions of the storage unit 201, the setting unit 204, and the moving unit 205 in the game device 200, and each game device 200 functions only as the display unit 202 and the reception unit 203, the server device 206 Stores the records played by a plurality of players. In this case, this is substantially the same as the case where the records of a plurality of players are stored in one game device 200. That is, the route includes not only a route stored in the game device 200 but also a route stored in the server device 206.

  The RAM 103, the external memory 106, and an external storage device such as a hard disk work together to function as the storage unit 201.

  The display unit 202 generates and displays an image of the virtual space based on necessary programs and data from a DVD-ROM or the like, image information stored in the storage unit 201, and the like.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a game screen realized by the game apparatus 200. The game screen is generated on a monitor based on a game program and game data read from an external storage device such as a DVD-ROM or a hard disk mounted on the DVD-ROM drive 107.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the display unit 202 includes a character object (hereinafter referred to as “character”) 301, a current position 302 of the character, A target position 303, an obstacle 304, and the like aimed by the character are displayed on the monitor. Then, when the character 301 moves based on an instruction from the player or an instruction from the moving unit 205, an image of the virtual space in which the arrangement position of the character 301 is changed is generated. Thereby, a state where the character 301 moves in the virtual space is displayed on a monitor or the like that captures an image of the virtual space.

  In a virtual space formed in a maze shape by being partitioned by an obstacle 304, when the player operates the character 301 to guide from the current position 302 where the character 301 is present to the target position 303, the current position 302 and the target position Since there are obstacles 304 and the like between 303 and the player, the character 301 cannot be guided to the target position 303 unless the character 301 is appropriately operated. For this reason, the display unit 202 is a display for appropriately guiding the player when a beginner who is unfamiliar with the operation operates, when a complicated operation is required, or when the game capture method is difficult. I do.

  The CPU 101, the RAM 103, the image processing unit 108, and the like work together to function as the display unit 202.

  The accepting unit 203 accepts an instruction input input by the player using the controller 105, obtains the position of the character 301, and moves the character 301 in an arbitrary direction. The player can give an instruction to move the character 301 in an arbitrary direction, but if there is an obstacle 304 or the like in the indicated direction, the character 301 may not be able to move in that direction. The receiving unit 203 passes information indicating an instruction input from the player to the moving unit 205, and passes information indicating an input time when the input is received from the player to the setting unit 204 described later.

  The CPU 101, the interface 104, the controller 105, and the like operate in cooperation to function as the reception unit 203.

  The setting unit 204 changes the display state based on the presence / absence of an instruction input from the player. There are two display states: normal mode and guidance mode. The normal mode is a mode in which an instruction input from the player is received and the character 301 is moved based on the instruction input. That is, this is a mode for the player to generally play a game. The guidance mode is a mode in which the character 301 is appropriately moved to the target position 303 regardless of an instruction input from the player. When there is no instruction input from the player for a predetermined time or when a predetermined input is made from the player, the normal mode is switched to the guidance mode.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a situation in which the normal mode and the guidance mode are switched. The setting unit 204 changes the setting from the normal mode to the guidance mode when a predetermined time or more has elapsed since the time when the player last input an instruction. In addition, when there is an instruction input from the player in the guidance mode, the setting unit 204 changes the setting from the guidance mode to the normal mode. The setting unit 204 passes information indicating the mode in which the display state is set to the moving unit 205.

  For example, when the screen state is the normal mode and the instruction input from the player is not longer than 5 minutes, the setting is changed to the guidance mode. When the screen state is the guidance mode, when the player performs an operation such as moving the character 301, the mode is changed to the normal mode.

  The CPU 101, the RAM 103, and the like operate in cooperation to function as the setting unit 204.

  In the normal mode, the moving unit 205 moves the position of the character 301 based on the instruction input from the player received by the receiving unit 203. As the character 301 moves, the current position 302 of the character 301 stored in the storage unit 201 is updated. The moving unit 205 updates the character 301 and the like that change according to the game development at regular timing such as the timing of the vertical synchronization interrupt of the monitor.

  The moving unit 205 moves the character 301 based on the route stored in the storage unit 201 in the guidance mode. 7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating an example of the game screen in the guidance mode.

As shown in FIG. 7A, when the screen state shifts from the normal mode to the guidance mode, the character 301 starts moving along the path 308 toward the target position 303. As the character 301 moves, the current position 302 also moves. The position where the character 301 exists is the current position 302.
The position where the character 301 is present at the time of transition to the guidance mode is stored as the return position 306. At the return position 306, for example, a return character 305 whose transparency has changed is displayed. As the character 301 moves, an operation display 307 associated with the movement is displayed.

  As shown in FIG. 7B, when the character 301 reaches the target position 303, the current position 302 where the character 301 exists is set as the return position 306, and the return character 305 is displayed as the character 301. That is, the same display as when the mode is changed from the normal mode to the guidance mode is performed, and the character 301 starts moving again along the path 308 toward the target position 303. While the guidance mode is continued, the process of moving the character 301 along the path 308 to the target position 303 is repeated.

When moving the character 301 in the guidance mode, the moving unit 205 can change the speed at which the character 301 is moved according to the number of times the character 301 has reached the target position 303. For example, the faster the character 301 moves, the slower the character 301 moves.
The moving unit 205 can also change the speed at which the character 301 is moved based on the input from the player that the character 301 moves faster, slower, or stopped.

  Examples of the case where the setting is switched from the guidance mode to the normal mode include a case where the character 301 reaches the target position 303 a predetermined number of times, an instruction input from the player, and a case where a predetermined time has elapsed. The predetermined number of times is arbitrary, and may be a number set in advance or a number set by the player.

  The CPU 101, the RAM 103, and the like operate in cooperation to function as the moving unit 205.

(Guidance display processing)
Next, the guidance display process executed in the game device 200 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  First, the setting unit 204 starts measuring time (step S101). Based on the measured time, it is determined whether to change the display state to the guidance mode.

  Next, the display unit 202 displays the display state setting in the normal mode (step S102). The display unit 202 reads necessary programs and data from a DVD-ROM or an external storage device, and, as shown in FIG. 5, a character 301 or the like is displayed in an area 300 having a predetermined size indicating a part in the virtual space. Display on the monitor.

  The setting unit 204 determines whether or not there is an instruction input from the player (step S103).

  When there is an instruction input from the player (step S103; Yes), the moving unit 205 moves the character 301 as instructed by the player using the controller 105 (step S104). In the normal mode, when the player inputs an instruction to move the character 301 to the right using the controller 105, the character 301 moves to the right in response to the instruction input. That is, the player can input an instruction and move the character 301 in an arbitrary direction. When the character 301 moves, the display unit 202 generates an image showing the virtual space region 300 in which the arrangement position of the character 301 is changed, and displays a state in which the character 301 moves based on an instruction input.

  On the other hand, when there is no instruction input from the player (step S103; No), the setting unit 204 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the last instruction input by the player. (Step S105). Based on this determination, it is determined whether to continue the normal mode setting or to change the setting from the normal mode to the guidance mode. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the setting unit 204 that measures time determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the last instruction input from the player.

  When the predetermined time has not elapsed (step S105; No), the setting unit 204 continues to set the normal mode (step S102).

  On the other hand, when the predetermined time has elapsed (step S105; Yes), the moving unit 205 stores the current position 302 where the character 301 exists in the storage unit 201 as the return position 306 (step S106). Thereafter, the setting unit 204 changes the setting from the normal mode to the guidance mode (step S107).

  Note that the setting unit 204 changes the setting from the normal mode to the guidance mode when an instruction input for changing the display state setting is received from the player even if the predetermined time has not elapsed. You can also. The player can change the display state at any time.

  The display unit 202 displays the display state setting in the guidance mode (step S108). As shown in FIG. 7A, the display unit 202 performs a display for moving the character 301 along the path 308 to the target position 303 (step S109). When the character 301 moves, the display unit 202 generates an image showing the virtual space region 300 in which the arrangement position of the character 301 is changed, and displays the movement of the character 301.

  In the guidance mode, the moving unit 205 moves the character 301 from the current position 302 to the target position 303 along the route 308 based on the route 308 stored in the storage unit 201. That is, the character 301 starts moving toward the target position 303 without depending on an instruction input from the player.

  As one example, there is a case where the player cannot reach the next target position because the virtual space formed in the maze shape is complicated. If the player does not perform an operation for a predetermined time or longer, the character 301 starts moving toward the target position 303 regardless of the operation from the player. The player confirms the moving state of the character 301 and learns the route to the target position 303. When the player starts the operation, the return position 306 before the character 301 moves becomes the current position 302 of the player 301. The player can move the character 301 to the target position 303 by moving the character 301 according to the route learned earlier.

  As the character 301 moves, an operation display 307 associated with the movement can be displayed. Whether or not to display the operation display 307 and the route 308 is arbitrary, and display and non-display settings can be switched based on an instruction input from the player.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 7A, the return character 305 can be displayed at the return position 306. By displaying the return character 305, when the setting is switched from the guidance mode to the normal mode, the state in which the character 301 returns can be easily shown to the player. Whether or not to display the return character 305 is arbitrary, and the color and transparency of the return character 305 can be arbitrarily changed. For example, the return character 305 displayed in a translucent manner is displayed at the return position 306 based on a predetermined setting or a setting input from the player. Even in the guidance mode, the player can recognize the position and state where the character 301 returns.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining an example in which the character 301 moves so as to approach the route 308. As illustrated in FIG. 9, the moving unit 205 moves the character 301 closer to the path 308 when the current position 302 of the character 301 does not exist on the path 308. The moving unit 205 can move the character 301 at the shortest distance from the current position 302 to the path 308, and can also make a detour when there is an obstacle 304 or the like.

  Next, the setting unit 204 determines whether or not there is an instruction input from the player in the state set to the guidance mode (step S110). Based on this determination, it is determined whether to continue setting the guidance mode or change the setting from the guidance mode to the normal mode.

  When there is no instruction input from the player (step S110; No), the setting unit 204 continues setting the guidance mode (step S108). The setting of the guidance mode is continued, and the character 301 continues to move toward the target position 303 on the path 308.

  On the other hand, when there is an instruction input from the player (step S110; Yes), the moving unit 205 updates the current position 302 of the character 301 stored in the storage unit 201 as the return position 306 (step S111).

  The moving unit 205 can move the character 301 based on the first instruction input from the player when the mode is changed from the guidance mode to the normal mode. For example, when the player inputs an instruction to move the character 301 upward, the current position 302 is updated as the return position 306, and the guidance mode is shifted to the normal mode. Further, in the normal mode, the character 301 can be moved upward based on the instruction input input in the guidance mode. Further, by ignoring the first instruction input from the player, the character 301 can be prevented from moving in the normal mode.

  Thereafter, the setting unit 204 changes the setting from the guidance mode to the normal mode (step S112), and returns to step S101.

  With the above processing, it is possible to present the player with a method for capturing and operating the game in an easy-to-understand manner, and the player can be guided appropriately.

(Embodiment 2)
Next, as an example realized by the game apparatus 200, a case where the virtual space is applied to a game displayed in a three-dimensional space will be described. In addition, about the structure which is common in the above-mentioned embodiment, description is abbreviate | omitted using the same reference number.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a game screen when viewing the virtual space from the third person viewpoint. As with the two-dimensional plane, the player moves the character 301 to the target position 303 by operating the character 301.
Note that the character 301 can move one cell at a time, or can move continuously without depending on the cell.

  When there is no instruction input from the player within a predetermined time, or when there is an instruction input for changing the setting from the normal mode to the guidance mode, the moving unit 205 moves from the normal mode to the guidance mode. The character 301 is moved to the target position 303.

  11A to 11C are diagrams for explaining the movement of the character 301 in the guidance mode. As shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C, the display unit 202 performs display for moving the character 301 along the path 308. The display unit 202 can also display an operation display 307 in which an operation corresponding to the movement of the character 301 is displayed.

  As shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C, the operation display 307 displays an up arrow (up button) corresponding to the forward operation when the character 301 moves forward by one stroke, and further when the character 301 moves forward by one stroke. An up arrow is added and displayed. An operation method corresponding to the action of the character 301 is displayed on the operation display 307. The operation display 307 can display operations corresponding to all the actions of the character 301 in the guidance mode. For example, only the latest 10 operations can be displayed.

  FIG. 12 shows the virtual space displayed from the first person viewpoint. As shown in FIG. 12, the display unit 202 can display the virtual space by switching from the third person viewpoint to the first person viewpoint during the guidance mode. By switching the viewpoint position to the first person, the route 308 can be displayed with more emphasis. In addition, the player can recognize that the current setting is the guidance mode by switching the viewpoint position from the third person to the first person. In the first person viewpoint, the character 301 is not displayed in the virtual area, but the character 301 exists at the current position 302.

  FIG. 13 is a diagram in which a virtual space is displayed from a third-person viewpoint located behind the third-person viewpoint arranged at a position behind the character 301. By displaying the virtual space from a position where the entire image of the character 301 can be displayed, the action of the character 301 is displayed more clearly.

  With the above processing, it is possible to present the player with a method for capturing and operating the game in an easy-to-understand manner, and the player can be guided appropriately.

(Embodiment 3)
Next, as an example realized by the game device 200, a case will be described in which the game method 200 is applied to a game in which an operation method for moving a character is displayed in addition to a method for moving to a target position. In addition, about the structure which is common in the above-mentioned embodiment, description is abbreviate | omitted using the same reference number.

  FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a game screen example of a side scroll type action game. The game is a game in which the character 301 is advanced while damaging and defeating the enemy character 309.

  For example, when the head of the enemy character 309 has a weak point, and the enemy character 309 can be damaged and defeated by attacking the head, the target position 303 of the character 301 is the weak point of the enemy character 309. It becomes the head. In the path 308 along which the character 301 travels, in addition to the normal path to the target position 303, a command for moving the character 301 is also stored. The command is arbitrary information that causes the character 301 to move, for example, jump, attack, defense, and the like.

  When shifting to the guidance mode, the moving unit 205 moves the character 301 along the path 308 to the target position 303 as shown in FIG. When the character 301 reaches the target position 303, the moving unit 205 causes the character 301 to act so as to attack the enemy character 309. The display unit 202 displays a state in which the character 301 moves to the target position 303 and a state in which the enemy character 309 is damaged by an attack from the character 301. The display unit 202 can also display an operation display 307 in which an operation corresponding to the movement of the character 301 is displayed. The operation display 307 displays a right arrow for moving the character 301 to the right, a jump mark for causing the character 301 to reach the target position 303, and an attack mark for attacking the enemy character 309. .

  The player can recognize how to advance the game by defeating the enemy character 309 by confirming the movement and movement of the character 301 in the guidance mode.

  With the above processing, it is possible to present the player with a method for capturing and operating the game in an easy-to-understand manner, and the player can be guided appropriately.

(Embodiment 4)
Next, as an example realized by the game apparatus 200, a case where an operation method for moving a character is mainly applied to a displayed game will be described. In addition, about the structure which is common in the above-mentioned embodiment, description is abbreviate | omitted using the same reference number.

  FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of a game screen of a battle game in which characters fight each other. In the fighting fighting game, the player operates the controller 105 to instruct the character 301 to perform an attack or defense (defense) operation. The player who skillfully manipulates the character 301 and gives more damage to the enemy character 309 is the winner of the game.

  In a general competitive fighting game, a lot of damage can be given to the enemy character 309 by inputting a special command. However, a player who is unfamiliar with the game may not be able to input the special command well, and therefore may not carry the game as expected and may not be able to fully enjoy the game. Therefore, an embodiment will be described in which a command input is appropriately guided to a player in a battle with a computer.

  The storage unit 201 stores a command for moving the character 301. The command is arbitrary information that causes the character 301 to move, such as an upper punch, a lower kick, and a jump. Further, the storage unit 201 records arbitrary information such as the physical strength of the character 301 indicating the current state and the return state of the character 301, the orientation and posture of the character 301, and the like.

  When there is no instruction input from the player within a predetermined time, or when there is an instruction input to change the setting from the normal mode to the guidance mode, the moving unit 205 stores the command stored in the storage unit 201, etc. Based on the above, the character 301 is moved. The display unit 202 displays a state corresponding to the action of the character 301 or the like.

  The moving unit 205 moves the character 301 based on an algorithm for moving the character 301 in the same manner as a human player inputs an instruction. The moving unit 205 includes the posture of the enemy character 309 (standing, falling, squatting, etc.), the physical strength gauge 310 of the character 301, the physical strength gauge 311 of the enemy character 309, and the distance 312 between the character 301 and the enemy character 309. Based on the above, a command is selected and the character 301 is moved.

For example, when the distance 312 is large, a command capable of damaging the enemy character 309 at a distant distance is selected, and when the physical strength gauge 311 of the enemy character 309 is large, a command that gives large damage, and when the distance is small, small command is given. The command to give is selected. When the character 301 is unilaterally damaged, a command for reducing damage or a command for avoiding an attack from the enemy character 309 is selected.
In other words, in the guidance mode, the moving unit 205 moves the character 301 in accordance with the game situation (for example, distance, physical strength gauge, loss by a large difference, etc.).

  The display unit 202 can also display a command for operating the character 301 selected by the moving unit 205 as an operation display 307.

  Since the character 301 moves based on the game situation including the current state of the character 301, the player can recognize a method of moving the character 301 based on the game situation.

  Through the above processing, the method for operating the character can be presented to the player in an easily understandable manner, and the player can be guided appropriately.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation and application are possible. Moreover, it is also possible to freely combine the constituent elements of the above-described embodiments.

  The number of characters that can be operated by the player is not limited to one, and a plurality of characters can be operated. When there are a plurality of characters, the moving unit 205 can move all the characters, or can move only some characters.

  One player may operate a plurality of characters, or may be operated by a plurality of players.

  In the area 300, an arbitrary object such as a so-called enemy character trying to prevent the character 301 from moving can be displayed. During the guidance mode, the moving unit 205 can move the character 301 without performing a hit determination between the character 301 and the enemy character, and can move the character 301 including a battle action with the enemy character. You can also. Further, during the guidance mode, the display unit 202 may not display the enemy character.

  When the distance between the character 301 and the return character 305 is within a predetermined range, the return character 305 may not be displayed. FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a display example of the return character 305. As shown in FIG. 16, when the distance between the character 301 (current position 302) and the return character 305 (return position 306) is short, the return character 305 is not displayed or the transparency of the return character 305 is increased. Thus, it is possible to prevent the characters from overlapping each other and display the state of the character 301 moving to the player in an easily understandable manner.

  As described above, according to the present invention, a game device and a game control method that are suitable for presenting a player with a method for capturing and operating a game in an easy-to-understand manner, and for realizing these on a computer. A program can be provided.

100 Information processing apparatus 101 CPU
102 ROM
103 RAM
104 Interface 105 Controller 106 External Memory 107 DVD-ROM Drive 108 Image Processing Unit 109 Audio Processing Unit 110 NIC
200 game device 201 storage unit 202 display unit 203 receiving unit 204 setting unit 205 moving unit 206 server device 300 area 301 character 302 current position 303 target position 304 obstacle 305 return character 306 return position 307 operation display 308 path 309 enemy character 310 character Health gauge 311 Enemy character's health gauge 312 Distance between character and enemy character

Claims (11)

A storage unit that stores a route to a target position arranged in the virtual space, a current position of the object, and a return position of the object;
A display unit for displaying an image in which an object is arranged at the stored current position in the virtual space;
A reception unit for receiving an instruction input from the player;
A setting unit that sets the display state to the normal mode until a predetermined time has elapsed after the reception unit has received the instruction input;
The display state is
(A) When shifting from the normal mode to the guidance mode, the storage unit is updated so that the current position of the stored object is the return position of the object,
(B) updating the storage unit to move the current position of the stored object along the stored path while in the guidance mode;
(C) When shifting from the guidance mode to the normal mode, the storage unit is updated so that the return position of the stored object is the current position of the object ,
(D) updating the storage unit to move the current position of the stored object based on the type of instruction input received by the reception unit while in the normal mode;
A moving part,
The moving unit moves the current position of the stored object in the guidance mode at a speed corresponding to the number of times the display state has shifted to the guidance mode.
A game device characterized by that. A storage unit that stores a route to a target position arranged in the virtual space, a current position of the object, and a return position of the object;
A display unit for displaying an image in which an object is arranged at the stored current position in the virtual space;
A reception unit for receiving an instruction input from the player;
A setting unit that sets the display state to the normal mode until a predetermined time has elapsed after the reception unit has received the instruction input;
The display state is
(A) When shifting from the normal mode to the guidance mode, the storage unit is updated so that the current position of the stored object is the return position of the object,
(B) updating the storage unit to move the current position of the stored object along the stored path while in the guidance mode;
(C) When shifting from the guidance mode to the normal mode, the storage unit is updated so that the return position of the stored object is the current position of the object ,
(D) updating the storage unit to move the current position of the stored object based on the type of instruction input received by the reception unit while in the normal mode;
A moving part,
The moving unit tracks the current position of the object while the display state is in the normal mode, and when the object reaches the target position, the history of the tracked current position reaches the target position. Updating the storage unit so that
A game device characterized by that. The game device according to claim 1 ,
The moving unit tracks the current position of the object while the display state is in the normal mode, and when the object reaches the target position, the history of the tracked current position reaches the target position. Updating the storage unit so that
A game device characterized by that. The game device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
Before Symbol display unit during the display state is induced mode further displays the kind of instruction input the object is associated with the mobile Moving,
A game device characterized by that. The game device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
The display unit displays a region having a predetermined size indicating a part of the virtual space, and displays the object in the region.
A game device characterized by that. A game device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 ,
The display unit changes and displays the color or transparency of the object while the display state is the guidance mode.
A game device characterized by that. A game device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 ,
The display unit further displays the object at the return position;
A game device characterized by that. A game control method executed on a game device having a storage unit, a display unit, a reception unit, a setting unit, and a moving unit,
A storage step in which the storage unit stores a route to a target position arranged in the virtual space, a current position of the object, and a return position of the object;
A display step in which the display unit displays an image in which an object is arranged at the stored current position in the virtual space;
A receiving step in which the receiving unit receives an instruction input from a player;
The setting unit sets the display state to the normal mode until a predetermined time elapses after the receiving unit receives the instruction input, and sets the display state to the guidance mode during the rest of the time. A setting process;
The moving unit has the display state as follows:
(A) When shifting from the normal mode to the guidance mode, the storage unit is updated so that the current position of the stored object is the return position of the object,
(B) updating the storage unit to move the current position of the stored object along the stored path while in the guidance mode;
(C) When shifting from the guidance mode to the normal mode, the storage unit is updated so that the return position of the stored object is the current position of the object ,
(D) updating the storage unit to move the current position of the stored object based on the type of instruction input received by the reception unit while in the normal mode;
A moving process,
In the moving step, the moving unit moves the current position of the stored object in the guidance mode at a speed according to the number of times the display state has shifted to the guidance mode.
A game control method characterized by the above. A game control method executed on a game device having a storage unit, a display unit, a reception unit, a setting unit, and a moving unit,
A storage step in which the storage unit stores a route to a target position arranged in the virtual space, a current position of the object, and a return position of the object;
A display step in which the display unit displays an image in which an object is arranged at the stored current position in the virtual space;
A receiving step in which the receiving unit receives an instruction input from a player;
The setting unit sets the display state to the normal mode until a predetermined time elapses after the receiving unit receives the instruction input, and sets the display state to the guidance mode during the rest of the time. A setting process;
The moving unit has the display state as follows:
(A) When shifting from the normal mode to the guidance mode, the storage unit is updated so that the current position of the stored object is the return position of the object,
(B) updating the storage unit to move the current position of the stored object along the stored path while in the guidance mode;
(C) When shifting from the guidance mode to the normal mode, the storage unit is updated so that the return position of the stored object is the current position of the object ,
(D) updating the storage unit to move the current position of the stored object based on the type of instruction input received by the reception unit while in the normal mode;
A moving process,
In the moving step, the moving unit tracks the current position of the object while the display state is in the normal mode, and when the object reaches the target position, the moving unit records the tracked current position history. Updating the storage unit so as to be a route to the target position;
A game control method characterized by the above. A computer having a storage device, a display device, and an input device ,
A storage unit that stores a path to a target position arranged in the virtual space, a current position of the object, and a return position of the object in the storage device ;
A display unit for displaying on the display device an image in which an object is arranged at the stored current position in the virtual space ;
A receiving unit for receiving an instruction input from the player by the input device ;
A setting unit that sets the display state to the normal mode until a predetermined time elapses after the reception unit receives the instruction input, and sets the display state to the guidance mode during the other period .
The display state is
(A) When shifting from the normal mode to the guidance mode, the storage device is updated so that the current position of the stored object is the return position of the object,
(B) updating the storage device to move the current position of the stored object along the stored path while in the guidance mode;
(C) When shifting from the guidance mode to the normal mode, the storage device is updated so that the return position of the stored object is the current position of the object ,
(D) updating the storage device so as to move the current position of the stored object based on the type of instruction input received by the reception unit while in the normal mode;
Function as a moving part ,
The moving unit moves the current position of the stored object in the guidance mode at a speed corresponding to the number of times the display state has shifted to the guidance mode.
A program characterized by functioning as follows. A computer having a storage device, a display device, and an input device ,
A storage unit that stores a path to a target position arranged in the virtual space, a current position of the object, and a return position of the object in the storage device ;
A display unit for displaying on the display device an image in which an object is arranged at the stored current position in the virtual space ;
A receiving unit for receiving an instruction input from the player by the input device ;
A setting unit that sets the display state to the normal mode until a predetermined time elapses after the reception unit receives the instruction input, and sets the display state to the guidance mode during the other period .
The display state is
(A) When shifting from the normal mode to the guidance mode, the storage device is updated so that the current position of the stored object is the return position of the object,
(B) updating the storage device to move the current position of the stored object along the stored path while in the guidance mode;
(C) When shifting from the guidance mode to the normal mode, the storage device is updated so that the return position of the stored object is the current position of the object ,
(D) updating the storage device so as to move the current position of the stored object based on the type of instruction input received by the reception unit while in the normal mode;
Function as a moving part ,
The moving unit tracks the current position of the object while the display state is in the normal mode, and when the object reaches the target position, the history of the tracked current position reaches the target position. Updating the storage device to:
A program characterized by functioning as follows.

Images