JP4920972B2 - 酸素透過性電極システム - Google Patents

酸素透過性電極システム Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4920972B2
JP4920972B2 JP2005502181A JP2005502181A JP4920972B2 JP 4920972 B2 JP4920972 B2 JP 4920972B2 JP 2005502181 A JP2005502181 A JP 2005502181A JP 2005502181 A JP2005502181 A JP 2005502181A JP 4920972 B2 JP4920972 B2 JP 4920972B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
current collector
collector layer
layer
conductive
resistant material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2005502181A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2006504528A5 (enExample
JP2006504528A (ja
Inventor
シェーリン、スコット
モンズイック、コートニー
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mission Systems Davenport Inc
Original Assignee
Carleton Life Support Systems Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Carleton Life Support Systems Inc filed Critical Carleton Life Support Systems Inc
Publication of JP2006504528A publication Critical patent/JP2006504528A/ja
Publication of JP2006504528A5 publication Critical patent/JP2006504528A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241—Composites
    • H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
    • C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0232—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0236—Glass; Ceramics; Cermets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
JP2005502181A 2002-10-31 2003-10-15 酸素透過性電極システム Expired - Lifetime JP4920972B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US31966102P 2002-10-31 2002-10-31
US60/319,661 2002-10-31
US10/065,943 2002-12-02
US10/065,943 US6905581B2 (en) 2002-10-31 2002-12-02 Oxygen permeable electrode system
PCT/US2003/032621 WO2004042841A2 (en) 2002-10-31 2003-10-15 Oxygen permeable electrode system

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006504528A JP2006504528A (ja) 2006-02-09
JP2006504528A5 JP2006504528A5 (enExample) 2006-11-30
JP4920972B2 true JP4920972B2 (ja) 2012-04-18

Family

ID=32179282

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005502181A Expired - Lifetime JP4920972B2 (ja) 2002-10-31 2003-10-15 酸素透過性電極システム

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6905581B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1559150B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4920972B2 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2003284213A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2004042841A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7449262B2 (en) * 2004-12-09 2008-11-11 Praxair Technology, Inc. Current collector to conduct an electrical current to or from an electrode layer
FR2920594B1 (fr) * 2007-09-03 2009-12-11 Commissariat Energie Atomique Module coaxial de pile a combustible ou electrolyseur a interconnecteurs a billes
CN103185738B (zh) * 2011-12-27 2015-11-25 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种氧传感器电极、具有该电极的浓差型氧传感器及其制备方法
US9054394B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2015-06-09 Dynantis Corporation Secondary alkali metal/oxygen batteries

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02247385A (ja) * 1989-02-21 1990-10-03 Westinghouse Electric Corp <We> セラミック酸化物粒子に対する金の化学メッキ方法
JPH05174833A (ja) * 1991-12-17 1993-07-13 Tonen Corp 固体電解質燃料電池用燃料極材料
WO2001007149A1 (fr) * 1999-07-26 2001-02-01 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Membrane ceramique conductrice par ions oxyde

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5378345A (en) 1986-07-25 1995-01-03 Ceramatec, Inc. Ceramic solid electrolyte-based electrochemical oxygen concentrator cell
NL8700935A (nl) * 1987-04-21 1988-11-16 Philips Nv Geimpregneerde kathodes met een gekontroleerde porositeit.
JPH01184457A (ja) 1988-01-18 1989-07-24 Ngk Insulators Ltd 酸素センサ素子
US5985113A (en) 1995-08-24 1999-11-16 Litton Systems, Inc. Modular ceramic electrochemical apparatus and method of manufacture therefor
CA2182069C (en) 1995-08-24 2002-04-09 Victor P. Crome Modular ceramic oxygen generator
GB9520554D0 (en) 1995-10-07 1995-12-13 Normalair Garrett Ltd Oxygen generating device
US5972182A (en) 1997-12-05 1999-10-26 Ceramphysics, Inc. Electrode composition and application method for oxygen generators
GB9808133D0 (en) 1998-04-18 1998-06-17 Normalair Garrett Ltd Ionic conduction device
US6290757B1 (en) 1999-03-26 2001-09-18 Ceramphysics, Inc. Nitrogen purification device
US6352624B1 (en) 1999-06-01 2002-03-05 Northrop Grumman Corporation Electrochemical oxygen generating system
US6382958B1 (en) 2000-07-12 2002-05-07 Praxair Technology, Inc. Air separation method and system for producing oxygen to support combustion in a heat consuming device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02247385A (ja) * 1989-02-21 1990-10-03 Westinghouse Electric Corp <We> セラミック酸化物粒子に対する金の化学メッキ方法
JPH05174833A (ja) * 1991-12-17 1993-07-13 Tonen Corp 固体電解質燃料電池用燃料極材料
WO2001007149A1 (fr) * 1999-07-26 2001-02-01 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Membrane ceramique conductrice par ions oxyde

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1559150A2 (en) 2005-08-03
EP1559150A4 (en) 2006-02-01
WO2004042841A2 (en) 2004-05-21
EP1559150B1 (en) 2017-08-02
US20040084303A1 (en) 2004-05-06
AU2003284213A8 (en) 2004-06-07
WO2004042841A3 (en) 2004-11-11
JP2006504528A (ja) 2006-02-09
AU2003284213A1 (en) 2004-06-07
US6905581B2 (en) 2005-06-14

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