JP4912950B2 - Tapered roller bearing - Google Patents

Tapered roller bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4912950B2
JP4912950B2 JP2007126923A JP2007126923A JP4912950B2 JP 4912950 B2 JP4912950 B2 JP 4912950B2 JP 2007126923 A JP2007126923 A JP 2007126923A JP 2007126923 A JP2007126923 A JP 2007126923A JP 4912950 B2 JP4912950 B2 JP 4912950B2
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tapered roller
diameter
cage
hook
notch
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JP2008281140A (en
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崇 上野
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/4605Details of interaction of cage and race, e.g. retention or centring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/34Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/38Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers
    • F16C19/383Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone
    • F16C19/385Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone with two rows, i.e. double-row tapered roller bearings
    • F16C19/386Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone with two rows, i.e. double-row tapered roller bearings in O-arrangement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/4617Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages
    • F16C33/4623Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages
    • F16C33/4635Massive or moulded cages having cage pockets surrounding the rollers, e.g. machined window cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock cages made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded window cages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2208/00Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
    • F16C2208/20Thermoplastic resins
    • F16C2208/52Polyphenylene sulphide [PPS]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/583Details of specific parts of races
    • F16C33/586Details of specific parts of races outside the space between the races, e.g. end faces or bore of inner ring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Description

本発明は、円すいころ軸受に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a tapered roller bearing.

自動車におけるエンジンの駆動力は、トランスミッション、プロペラシャフト、デファレンシャル、ドライブシャフトの何れか又は全てを含む動力伝達系を介して車輪に伝達される。   The driving force of the engine in the automobile is transmitted to the wheels via a power transmission system including any or all of a transmission, a propeller shaft, a differential, and a drive shaft.

この動力伝達系では、シャフトを支持する軸受として、ラジアル荷重及びアキシアル荷重に対する負荷能力が高く、耐衝撃性にも優れる円すいころ軸受を使用する場合が多い。円すいころ軸受は、一般的には、図5に示すように、外周側に円すい状の軌道面1を有する内輪2と、内周側に円すい状の軌道面3を有する外輪4と、内輪2と外輪4との間に転動自在に配された複数の円すいころ5と、円すいころ5を円周所定間隔に保持する保持器6とを備える。   In this power transmission system, a tapered roller bearing having a high load capacity for radial load and axial load and excellent in impact resistance is often used as a bearing for supporting the shaft. As shown in FIG. 5, the tapered roller bearing generally has an inner ring 2 having a conical raceway surface 1 on the outer peripheral side, an outer ring 4 having a conical raceway surface 3 on the inner peripheral side, and an inner ring 2. And a plurality of tapered rollers 5 disposed between the outer ring 4 and the outer ring 4, and a retainer 6 that holds the tapered rollers 5 at a predetermined circumferential interval.

保持器6は、図6に示すように、一対の環状部6a、6bと、環状部6a、6bを連結する柱部6cとを備え、周方向に沿って隣合う柱部6c間に形成されるポケット6dに前記円すいころ5が収容される。 As shown in FIG. 6, the retainer 6 includes a pair of annular portions 6a and 6b and a column portion 6c that connects the annular portions 6a and 6b, and is formed between adjacent column portions 6c along the circumferential direction. The tapered roller 5 is accommodated in the pocket 6d.

この円すいころ軸受では、円すいころ5と内外輪2,4の軌道面1、3とが線接触しており、内・外輪軌道面1、3およびころ中心Oが軸心P(図5参照)上の一点(図示せず)に一致するよう設計される。   In this tapered roller bearing, the tapered roller 5 and the raceway surfaces 1 and 3 of the inner and outer rings 2 and 4 are in line contact, and the inner and outer ring raceway surfaces 1 and 3 and the roller center O are the axis P (see FIG. 5). Designed to match one point above (not shown).

このため、荷重が作用した場合には、円すいころ5がその大端側に押圧される。この荷重を受けるべく、内輪2の大径側には外径側へ突出する鍔部7が設けられている。また、この軸受を機械等に組込むまでの間に円すいころ5が小端側へ脱落しないようにするために、内輪2の小端側にも突出する鍔部8が設けられる。   For this reason, when a load acts, the tapered roller 5 is pressed to the large end side. In order to receive this load, a flange portion 7 that protrudes toward the outer diameter side is provided on the larger diameter side of the inner ring 2. In addition, a flange 8 that protrudes also to the small end side of the inner ring 2 is provided so that the tapered roller 5 does not fall off to the small end side before the bearing is assembled in a machine or the like.

近年、車内空間の拡大化に伴いエンジンルームの縮小化、エンジンの高出力化、燃費向上のためのトランスミッションの多段化などが進む中、そこに使用される円錐ころ軸受の使用環境は年々厳しくなってきている。その使用環境の中で軸受の寿命を満足する為には、軸受の長寿命化が必要であった。   In recent years, with the expansion of the interior space of vehicles, the engine room has been reduced, the engine output has been increased, and the transmission has been increased in stages to improve fuel efficiency. It is coming. In order to satisfy the life of the bearing in the usage environment, it was necessary to extend the life of the bearing.

上記背景に対して、ころ本数を増やすかころ長さを長くすることによって、同一寸法で負荷容量を現状よりも上げて、軸受の長寿命化を図ることを提案できる。しかしながら、現在の構造では、前記したように、軸受組立上の理由により内輪2にはその軌道面の小径側に鍔部(小鍔)8を設けていた。このため、円すいころ5の長さ寸法を大きくすることに対してこの鍔部8による規制がある。また、各円すいころ5は前記したように保持器6にて支持されて、周方向に沿って隣合う円すいころ5間に保持器6の柱部6cが介在されることになる。このため、ころ本数を増加されるころに対しても柱部6cによる規制がある。このように、従来においては負荷容量を上げるのに限界があった。   Against the above background, it can be proposed to increase the load capacity with the same dimensions and increase the life of the bearing by increasing the number of rollers or increasing the roller length. However, in the current structure, as described above, the inner ring 2 is provided with the flange portion (small rod) 8 on the small diameter side of the raceway surface for the reasons of bearing assembly. For this reason, there is a restriction by the flange portion 8 for increasing the length of the tapered roller 5. Each tapered roller 5 is supported by the cage 6 as described above, and the column portion 6c of the cage 6 is interposed between adjacent tapered rollers 5 along the circumferential direction. For this reason, there is a restriction by the column portion 6c even for the roller whose number of rollers is increased. Thus, there has been a limit in increasing the load capacity in the prior art.

ところで、従来には、内輪において小径側の鍔部(小鍔)を省略したものがある(特許文献1)。内輪において小径側の鍔部を省略すれば、その省略した分だけ円すいころの軸方向長さを大きくとることができ、負荷容量の増加を図ることができる。ところが、内輪において小径側の鍔部を省略すれば、機械等に組込むまでの間に円すいころ5が小端側へ脱落する。そこで、内輪において小径側の鍔部(小鍔)を省略したものは、図4に示すように、円すいころが落下しないように、大径側の鍔部7に係合する引っ掛け部30を保持器24に設けている。   By the way, conventionally, there is an inner ring in which a small-diameter side collar (small collar) is omitted (Patent Document 1). If the collar portion on the small diameter side in the inner ring is omitted, the length of the tapered roller in the axial direction can be increased by that amount, and the load capacity can be increased. However, if the collar portion on the small diameter side is omitted in the inner ring, the tapered roller 5 falls off to the small end side before being assembled into a machine or the like. Therefore, in the inner ring, the small-diameter side collar part (small collar) is omitted, as shown in FIG. 4, the hook part 30 that engages with the large-diameter side collar part 7 is held so that the tapered roller does not fall. The unit 24 is provided.

すなわち、図3に示す円すいころ軸受は、内輪21,21と、外輪22と、内輪21と外輪22との間に転動自在に配された複数の円すいころ23と、円すいころ23を円周所定間隔に保持する保持器24とを備える。   That is, the tapered roller bearing shown in FIG. 3 includes inner rings 21 and 21, an outer ring 22, a plurality of tapered rollers 23 that are arranged to roll between the inner ring 21 and the outer ring 22, and the tapered rollers 23. And a cage 24 held at a predetermined interval.

保持器24は、前記図6に示す保持器6と同様、大径側環状部25と、小径側環状部26と、大径側環状部25と小径側環状部26とを連結する柱部27とを備える。そして、周方向隣り合う柱部27間にポケット28が形成され、各ポケット28に円すいころ23が保持されている。   Similar to the cage 6 shown in FIG. 6, the cage 24 is a large-diameter side annular portion 25, a small-diameter-side annular portion 26, and a column portion 27 that connects the large-diameter-side annular portion 25 and the small-diameter-side annular portion 26. With. And the pocket 28 is formed between the column parts 27 adjacent to the circumferential direction, and the tapered roller 23 is hold | maintained at each pocket 28. FIG.

大径側環状部25に周方向に沿って所定ピッチで配設される引っ掛け部30が形成されている。この場合、引っ掛け部30は大径側環状部25の外端縁部から内径方向へと突出する扁平の矩形片からなる。また、内輪21の鍔部31には、内輪21の鍔部31の外径面31aの大径側に切欠部32を形成し、この切欠部32に前記引っ掛け部30を係合させる。この際、引っ掛け部30と切欠部32との間には軸方向および半径方向に僅かな隙間があり、これより保持器24は軸方向および半径方向に僅かに移動可能である。すなわち、引っ掛け部30は、運転中においては内輪の鍔部に非接触状態となり非運転中においては引っ掛かる。
実開昭58−165324号公報
The large-diameter side annular portion 25 is formed with a hook portion 30 disposed at a predetermined pitch along the circumferential direction. In this case, the hook portion 30 is formed of a flat rectangular piece that protrudes in the inner diameter direction from the outer end edge portion of the large-diameter side annular portion 25. Further, a notch 32 is formed on the flange 31 of the inner ring 21 on the large diameter side of the outer diameter surface 31 a of the flange 31 of the inner ring 21, and the hook 30 is engaged with the notch 32. At this time, there is a slight gap in the axial direction and the radial direction between the hook portion 30 and the notch portion 32, whereby the cage 24 is slightly movable in the axial direction and the radial direction. That is, the hook portion 30 is in a non-contact state with the collar portion of the inner ring during operation and is hooked during non-operation.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-165324

前記図3に示すような円すいころ軸受では、引っ掛け部30を、運転中に鍔部31に接触させないために、運転中における引っ掛け部30の動き量を考慮して、引っ掛け部30の大きさ及び位置を設定する必要がある。すなわち、運転中に引っ掛け部30が内輪21に対して軸方向の干渉が発生した場合、軸方向の制約から保持器にブレーキ力が発生し、ころと保持器との接触力が大きくなって、不要な大きな応力が発生する。このため、安定した滑らかな運転(回転)を達成することができない。   In the tapered roller bearing as shown in FIG. 3, the size of the hook portion 30 and the size of the hook portion 30 are considered in consideration of the amount of movement of the hook portion 30 during operation so that the hook portion 30 does not contact the flange portion 31 during operation. It is necessary to set the position. That is, when the hook portion 30 is interfered with the inner ring 21 in the axial direction during operation, a braking force is generated in the cage due to the restriction in the axial direction, and the contact force between the roller and the cage is increased. Unnecessary large stress is generated. For this reason, stable and smooth operation (rotation) cannot be achieved.

そして、引っ掛け部30の大きさ及び位置を設定するには、図4に示すように、引っ掛け部30の内径端30aと切欠部32の底面32aとの許容されるべき相対的接近量と、引っ掛け部30の内面33と切欠部32の径方向切欠面32bとの許容されるべき相互接近量とに基づいて設定される。ここで、引っ掛け部30の内径端30aと切欠部32の底壁32aとの相対的接近量とは、引っ掛け部30を無しとしたときの保持器24と円すいころ25との径方向のガタ(遊び)における接近量である。また、切欠部32の径方向端面32bと引っ掛け部30との相互接近量とは、引っ掛け部30を無しとしたときの保持器24と円すいころ25との軸方向のガタ(遊び)における接近量である。このため、引っ掛け部30の大きさ及び位置の設定は容易ではない。   Then, in order to set the size and position of the hook portion 30, as shown in FIG. 4, the relative approaching amount that should be permitted between the inner diameter end 30a of the hook portion 30 and the bottom surface 32a of the notch portion 32, and the hook It is set based on the mutual approach amount that should be permitted between the inner surface 33 of the portion 30 and the radial notch surface 32b of the notch portion 32. Here, the relative approach amount between the inner diameter end 30a of the hook portion 30 and the bottom wall 32a of the notch portion 32 is a radial play between the retainer 24 and the tapered roller 25 when the hook portion 30 is omitted ( It is the approach amount in (play). The mutual approach amount between the radial end surface 32b of the notch 32 and the hook portion 30 is the approach amount in the axial play (play) between the cage 24 and the tapered roller 25 when the hook portion 30 is omitted. It is. For this reason, it is not easy to set the size and position of the hook portion 30.

また、鍔部31は、円すいころ23を受ける強度を確保する必要がある。ところが、強度確保のためには、鍔部31の厚さ(軸方向長さ)を大きく設定すれば、内輪21の軌道面35の軸方向長さを長く設定することができず、小径側の鍔部(小鍔)を省略しても定格荷重の向上を達成できない。   Moreover, the collar part 31 needs to ensure the intensity | strength which receives the tapered roller 23. FIG. However, in order to ensure the strength, if the thickness (axial length) of the flange portion 31 is set large, the axial length of the raceway surface 35 of the inner ring 21 cannot be set long, and the smaller diameter side is set. Even if the buttocks (small ridges) are omitted, the rated load cannot be improved.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みて、鍔部の強度を確保でき、しかも、引っ掛け部の大きさ及び位置の設定が容易であり、また、ころ軸方向長さの延長が可能となって、定格荷重のアップを図ることができる円すいころ軸受を提供する。   In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention can ensure the strength of the collar part, can easily set the size and position of the hook part, and can extend the length in the roller axial direction. To provide a tapered roller bearing capable of increasing the load.

本発明の円すいころ軸受は、内輪と、外輪と、内輪と外輪との間に転動自在に配された複数の円すいころと、円すいころを円周所定間隔に保持する保持器とを備え、内輪の外径面の大径側にのみ前記円すいころを案内する鍔部を設けた円すいころ軸受であって、前記保持器は、大径側環状部と、小径側環状部と、大径側環状部と小径側環状部とを連結する柱部とを備え、前記大径側環状部に、内径側へ突出する引っ掛け部を設けるとともに、前記鍔部の外径面の軸方向外端側に前記引っ掛け部が係合する切欠部を設け、引っ掛け部の内径端と切欠部の底壁との間に、引っ掛け部の内径端と切欠部との許容されるべき相対的接近量と同一または小さい径方向隙間を設け、かつ、前記切欠部の径方向端面と引っ掛け部の内面との間に、径方向端面と引っ掛け部との許容されるべき相互接近量よりも大きな軸方向隙間を設けたものである。 The tapered roller bearing of the present invention includes an inner ring, an outer ring, a plurality of tapered rollers arranged to roll between the inner ring and the outer ring, and a cage that holds the tapered rollers at a predetermined circumferential interval. A tapered roller bearing provided with a flange for guiding the tapered roller only on the large diameter side of the outer diameter surface of the inner ring, wherein the cage includes a large diameter annular portion, a small diameter annular portion, and a large diameter side. A column portion that connects the annular portion and the small-diameter-side annular portion, and the large-diameter-side annular portion is provided with a hook portion that protrudes toward the inner-diameter side, and on the outer end side in the axial direction of the outer-diameter surface of the flange portion A notch portion with which the hook portion is engaged is provided, and the relative approach amount to be permitted between the inner diameter end of the hook portion and the notch portion is the same or smaller between the inner diameter end of the hook portion and the bottom wall of the notch portion. provided radial clearance, and, between the notch radial end face and the hook portion of the inner surface of the radial end face Than the mutual approaching weight should be allowed between the hook portion is provided with a large axial clearance.

本発明の円すいころ軸受によれば、従来において存在していた内輪の小径側の鍔部およびぬすみ部を省略したものである。このため、この省略する鍔部およびぬすみ部分だけ、軌道面を大きくとることができる。   According to the tapered roller bearing of the present invention, the flange portion and the fillet portion on the small diameter side of the inner ring that existed in the prior art are omitted. For this reason, the raceway surface can be made large only in this omitted collar portion and fillet portion.

また、引っ掛け部の内径端と切欠部の底壁との間に、引っ掛け部の内径端と切欠部の底壁との許容されるべき相対的接近量と同一または小さい径方向隙間を設けることによって、引っ掛け部の内径端の切欠部の底壁への接触が可能となる。しかも、切欠部の深さ(径方向長さ)を小さく設定することができ、鍔部の軸方向厚さを確保することができる。   Further, by providing a radial clearance between the inner diameter end of the hook portion and the bottom wall of the notch portion that is equal to or smaller than the allowable relative approach between the inner diameter end of the hook portion and the bottom wall of the notch portion. The contact of the inner diameter end of the hook portion with the bottom wall of the notch becomes possible. And the depth (diameter direction length) of a notch part can be set small, and the axial direction thickness of a collar part can be ensured.

前記切欠部の径方向端面と引っ掛け部の内面との間に、径方向端面と引っ掛け部との許容されるべき相互接近量よりも大きな軸方向隙間を設けることによって、切欠部の径方向端面と引っ掛け部との接触がなくなる。 By providing an axial gap between the radial end surface of the notch portion and the inner surface of the hook portion that is larger than the allowable mutual approach between the radial end surface and the hook portion, the radial end surface of the notch portion and Contact with the hook is lost.

この発明の円すいころ軸受では、引っ掛け部の内径端と切欠部の底壁とに接触が許容される隙間を形成し、切欠部の径方向端面と引っ掛け部の内面とは接触しないような大きな隙間を形成するものであって、これらの設定が容易である。   In the tapered roller bearing of the present invention, a clearance that allows contact between the inner diameter end of the hook portion and the bottom wall of the notch portion is formed, and a large clearance that does not contact the radial end surface of the notch portion and the inner surface of the hook portion. These settings are easy.

保持器としては、金属製であっても、樹脂製であってもよい。樹脂製とする場合、PPS(ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂)とするのが好ましい。PPSとは、フェニル基(ベンゼン環)とイオウ(S)が交互に繰り返される分子構造を持った高性能エンジニアリングプラスチックである。結晶性で,連続使用温度は200℃〜220℃,高荷重(1.82MPa)での荷重たわみ温度が260℃以上と耐熱性に優れ,しかも引っ張り強さや曲げ強さが大きい。成形時の収縮率は0.3〜0.5%と小さいので寸法安定性が良い。難燃性や耐薬品性の点でも優れている。PPSは,架橋型,直鎖型,半架橋型の3種に大別できる。架橋型は低分子量ポリマーを架橋して高分子量化したもので,脆く,ガラス繊維で強化したグレードが中心である。直鎖型は重合段階で架橋工程がなしに高分子量化したもので,靭性が高い。半架橋型は、架橋型と直鎖型の特性を併せ持つ特徴を持っている。   The cage may be made of metal or resin. When using resin, it is preferable to use PPS (polyphenylene sulfide resin). PPS is a high-performance engineering plastic having a molecular structure in which phenyl groups (benzene rings) and sulfur (S) are alternately repeated. It is crystalline and has a continuous use temperature of 200 ° C. to 220 ° C., a high deflection temperature under a high load (1.82 MPa) of 260 ° C. and excellent heat resistance, and has a high tensile strength and bending strength. Since the shrinkage rate during molding is as small as 0.3 to 0.5%, the dimensional stability is good. Excellent in flame retardancy and chemical resistance. PPS can be broadly classified into three types: cross-linked, linear, and semi-cross-linked. The cross-linked type is a high molecular weight product obtained by cross-linking a low molecular weight polymer, and is mainly brittle and reinforced with glass fiber. The straight-chain type has a high toughness and has a high molecular weight without a crosslinking step in the polymerization stage. The semi-crosslinked type has the characteristics of having both a crosslinked type and a linear type characteristic.

本発明の円すいころ軸受では、従来において存在していた内輪の小径側の鍔部を省略したものである。このため、この省略する鍔部分、軽量化を図ることができる。さらに、省略した小径側の鍔部及びぬすみ部分だけ、軌道面が大きくなり、これによって円すいころの軸心長さを長くでき、負荷容量を向上させることができ、長寿命化を達成することができる。   In the tapered roller bearing of the present invention, the flange portion on the small diameter side of the inner ring, which has existed in the prior art, is omitted. For this reason, this omission part and weight reduction can be achieved. In addition, the raceway surface is enlarged only in the small diameter side flange portion and the omitted portion which are omitted, whereby the axial center length of the tapered roller can be increased, the load capacity can be improved, and a longer life can be achieved. it can.

切欠部の深さ(径方向長さ)を小さくすることができて、鍔部の軸方向厚さを確保することができる。このため、鍔部として円すいころを受けるのに十分な強度を確保することができる。しかも、引っ掛け部の内径端の切欠部の底壁への接触が可能となり、内輪の鍔部への引っ掛かり機能を発揮することができる。   The depth (diameter length) of the notch can be reduced, and the axial thickness of the flange can be ensured. For this reason, sufficient intensity | strength to receive a tapered roller as a collar part is securable. In addition, it is possible to contact the bottom wall of the cutout portion at the inner diameter end of the hook portion, and the function of hooking the inner ring to the flange portion can be exhibited.

切欠部の径方向端面と引っ掛け部との接触がなくなるので、安定した運転(回転運動)が可能となって、高品質な軸受を提供することができる。なお、運転中(回転中)に引っ掛け部の内径端が切欠部の底壁に接触したとしても、径方向の干渉であるので、保持器へのブレーキ力の発生は小さく、ころと保持器との接触力が大きくならない。   Since there is no contact between the radial end surface of the notch and the hook, stable operation (rotational motion) is possible, and a high-quality bearing can be provided. Even if the inner diameter end of the hooking part contacts the bottom wall of the notch during operation (during rotation), since it is a radial interference, the generation of braking force on the cage is small, and the roller and cage The contact force does not increase.

また、引っ掛け部の内径端と切欠部の底壁との隙間、切欠部の径方向端面と引っ掛け部の内面との隙間を比較的容易に設定でき、形成するものであって、これらの設定が容易である。このため、保持器の設計の自由度が大きくなって、製造し易くコスト低減を図ることができる。   Further, the gap between the inner diameter end of the hook portion and the bottom wall of the notch portion, the gap between the radial end surface of the notch portion and the inner surface of the hook portion can be set relatively easily, and these settings are made. Easy. For this reason, the freedom degree of design of a cage | basket becomes large, it can manufacture easily and can aim at cost reduction.

保持器を鉄板製とすることによって、保持器の剛性を高めることができ、長期に亘って安定して円すいころを保持することができる。しかも、耐油性に優れ、油への浸漬による材質劣化を防止できる。   By making the cage made of iron plate, the rigidity of the cage can be increased, and the tapered roller can be stably held over a long period of time. Moreover, it is excellent in oil resistance and can prevent material deterioration due to immersion in oil.

保持器を樹脂製とすれば、鉄板製に比べ保持器重量が軽く、自己潤滑性があり、摩擦係数が小さいという特徴があるため、軸受内に介在する潤滑油の効果と相俟って、外輪との接触による摩耗の発生を抑えることが可能になる。また、樹脂製保持器は重量が軽く摩擦係数が小さいため、軸受起動時のトルク損失や保持器摩耗の低減に好適である。特に、油や高温,薬品に対して耐性が高いPPS(ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂)を保持器に採用することで、寿命を大幅に伸ばすことができる。   If the cage is made of resin, the cage weight is lighter than that made of iron plate, it is self-lubricating, and the friction coefficient is small, combined with the effect of the lubricating oil interposed in the bearing, It is possible to suppress the occurrence of wear due to contact with the outer ring. Further, since the resin cage is light and has a small coefficient of friction, it is suitable for reducing torque loss and cage wear at the time of starting the bearing. In particular, the use of PPS (polyphenylene sulfide resin), which is highly resistant to oil, high temperature, and chemicals, in the cage can greatly extend the life.

以下本発明の実施の形態を図1と図2に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1は本発明に係る円すいころ軸受を示し、この円すいころ軸受は複列円すいころ軸受であり、一対の内輪51A、51Bと、1個の外輪52と、内輪51A、51Bと外輪52との間に転動自在に配された複数の円すいころ53と、円すいころ53を円周所定間隔に保持する一対の保持器54A、54Bとを備える。   FIG. 1 shows a tapered roller bearing according to the present invention. This tapered roller bearing is a double row tapered roller bearing, and includes a pair of inner rings 51A and 51B, one outer ring 52, inner rings 51A and 51B, and an outer ring 52. A plurality of tapered rollers 53 disposed so as to be freely rollable therebetween, and a pair of retainers 54A and 54B that hold the tapered rollers 53 at a predetermined circumferential interval.

各内輪51A、51Bはその外径面に円すい状の軌道面55を有し、軌道面55の大径側に外径側へ突出する鍔部56が形成されている。すなわち、軌道面55は鍔部56から小径端まで形成され、従来の円すいころ軸受の内輪のように小径側に鍔部を有さない。軌道面55と鍔部56との間のコーナ部にはぬすみ部57を形成している。また、鍔部56の内面(つまり小径側の端面)56bは、軸受軸心Pと直交する平面に対して所定角度αだけ傾斜している。   Each inner ring 51 </ b> A, 51 </ b> B has a conical raceway surface 55 on its outer diameter surface, and a flange portion 56 is formed on the larger diameter side of the raceway surface 55 so as to protrude toward the outer diameter side. That is, the raceway surface 55 is formed from the flange portion 56 to the small diameter end, and does not have the flange portion on the small diameter side like the inner ring of the conventional tapered roller bearing. A corner portion 57 between the raceway surface 55 and the flange portion 56 is formed with a thin portion 57. Further, the inner surface (that is, the end surface on the small diameter side) 56b of the flange portion 56 is inclined by a predetermined angle α with respect to a plane orthogonal to the bearing axis P.

鍔部56はその内面56bにて円すいころ53の大端面53aを受け、この円すいころ53を通じてかかるアキシャル荷重を受けて、円すいころ53を回転案内する大鍔となる。なお、従来において設けられている小鍔は、軸受回転中には特別な役割を果たすものでなく、このようなものを本発明では省略していることになる。   The flange portion 56 receives the large end surface 53a of the tapered roller 53 on its inner surface 56b, and receives an axial load through the tapered roller 53, and becomes a large flange for rotating and guiding the tapered roller 53. In addition, the conventionally provided gavel does not play a special role during the rotation of the bearing, and such a thing is omitted in the present invention.

外輪52はその内径面に一対の円すい状の軌道面60、60を有し、この軌道面60と内輪51の軌道面55とを、保持器54で保持された複数の円すいころ53が転動することになる。   The outer ring 52 has a pair of tapered raceway surfaces 60, 60 on its inner diameter surface, and a plurality of tapered rollers 53 held by a cage 54 roll on this raceway surface 60 and the raceway surface 55 of the inner ring 51. Will do.

この円すいころ軸受では、円すいころ53と内外輪51、52の軌道面55、60とが線接触しており、内・外輪軌道面55、60およびころ中心Oが軸心P上の一点(図示せず)に一致するよう設計される。   In this tapered roller bearing, the tapered roller 53 and the raceway surfaces 55, 60 of the inner and outer rings 51, 52 are in line contact, and the inner / outer ring raceway surfaces 55, 60 and the roller center O are at one point on the axis P (see FIG. (Not shown).

また、保持器54は、大径側環状部61と、小径側環状部62と、大径側環状部61と小径側環状部62とを連結する柱部63とを備えている。柱部63は周方向に沿って等ピッチで配置され、周方向に沿って隣合う柱部63間に設けられる収容部(ポケット)64に円すいころ53が回転自在に収容される。   The cage 54 includes a large-diameter-side annular portion 61, a small-diameter-side annular portion 62, and a column portion 63 that connects the large-diameter-side annular portion 61 and the small-diameter-side annular portion 62. The column parts 63 are arranged at equal pitches along the circumferential direction, and the tapered rollers 53 are rotatably accommodated in accommodation parts (pockets) 64 provided between adjacent column parts 63 along the circumferential direction.

大径側環状部61の外面には、内径方向へ突出する矩形平板状の平板引っ掛け部65が周方向に沿って所定ピッチで複数個が配置されている。この引っ掛け部65が内輪51の鍔部56に係合する。すなわち、内輪51の鍔部56の外径面56aの大径側に切欠部66を形成し、この切欠部66に前記引っ掛け部65を係合させる。この際、引っ掛け部65と切欠部66との間には軸方向および半径方向に僅かな隙間があり、これより保持器54は軸方向および半径方向に僅かに移動可能である。   A plurality of rectangular flat plate hooks 65 protruding in the inner diameter direction are arranged on the outer surface of the large-diameter annular portion 61 at a predetermined pitch along the circumferential direction. The hook 65 is engaged with the flange 56 of the inner ring 51. That is, a notch 66 is formed on the larger diameter side of the outer diameter surface 56 a of the flange portion 56 of the inner ring 51, and the hook 65 is engaged with the notch 66. At this time, there are slight gaps in the axial direction and the radial direction between the hook portion 65 and the notch portion 66, and the cage 54 can move slightly in the axial direction and the radial direction.

引っ掛け部65の内径端65aと切欠部66の底壁66aとの間に、引っ掛け部65の内径端65aと切欠部66との許容されるべき相対的接近量よりも小さい径方向隙間M1を設け、切欠部66の径方向端面66bと引っ掛け部65の内面72との間に、径方向端面66bと引っ掛け部65の内面72との許容されるべき相互接近量よりも大きな軸方向隙間M2を設ける。   Between the inner diameter end 65a of the hook portion 65 and the bottom wall 66a of the notch portion 66, a radial clearance M1 smaller than the allowable relative approach amount between the inner diameter end 65a of the hook portion 65 and the notch portion 66 is provided. An axial gap M2 larger than the allowable mutual approach between the radial end surface 66b and the inner surface 72 of the hook 65 is provided between the radial end surface 66b of the notch 66 and the inner surface 72 of the hook 65. .

引っ掛け部65の内径端65aと切欠部66の底壁66aとの相対的接近量とは、引っ掛け部65を無しとしたときの保持器54と円すいころ25との径方向のガタ(遊び)における接近量である。また、許容されるべき相対的接近量は、引っ掛け部65の内径端65aと切欠部66の底壁66aとが接触する量である。このため、引っ掛け部65の内径端65aと切欠部66の底壁66aとは、接触することになる。   The relative approach amount between the inner diameter end 65a of the hook portion 65 and the bottom wall 66a of the notch portion 66 is based on the play in the radial direction between the retainer 54 and the tapered roller 25 when the hook portion 65 is omitted. The approach amount. Further, the relative approaching amount that should be allowed is an amount of contact between the inner diameter end 65 a of the hook portion 65 and the bottom wall 66 a of the notch portion 66. For this reason, the inner diameter end 65a of the hook portion 65 and the bottom wall 66a of the notch portion 66 come into contact with each other.

径方向端面66bと引っ掛け部65の内面72との相互接近量とは、引っ掛け部65を無しとしたときの保持器54と円すいころ25との軸方向のガタ(遊び)における接近量である。また、許容されるべき相対的接近量とは、径方向端面66bと引っ掛け部65とが接触する量である。このため、径方向端面66bと引っ掛け部65とは接触することがない。   The mutual approach amount between the radial end surface 66b and the inner surface 72 of the hook portion 65 is an approach amount in the axial play (play) between the cage 54 and the tapered roller 25 when the hook portion 65 is omitted. Further, the relative approaching amount to be allowed is an amount of contact between the radial end face 66b and the hooking portion 65. For this reason, the radial direction end surface 66b and the hook part 65 do not contact.

ところで、保持器54としては、鉄板製であっても樹脂製であってもよい。鉄板製とすることによって、保持器の剛性を高めることができ、長期に亘って安定して円すいころ53を保持することができる。しかも、耐油性に優れ、油への浸漬による材質劣化を防止できる。   Incidentally, the cage 54 may be made of iron plate or resin. By using an iron plate, the rigidity of the cage can be increased, and the tapered roller 53 can be stably held over a long period of time. Moreover, it is excellent in oil resistance and can prevent material deterioration due to immersion in oil.

樹脂製とする場合、合成樹脂材としてはエンジニアリングプラスチック製とするのが好ましい。鉄板製保持器は耐油性(油への浸漬による材質劣化)を気にせず使用できるというメリットがある。また、樹脂製すなわちエンジニアリングプラスチック製とすれば、樹脂製保持器は軸受の組立において底広げ、かしめといった作業が不要となるため、所要の寸法精度を確保することが容易である。また、樹脂製保持器は鉄板製に比べ保持器重量が軽く、自己潤滑性があり、摩擦係数が小さいという特徴があるため、軸受内に介在する潤滑油の効果と相俟って、外輪との接触による摩耗の発生を抑えることが可能になる。また、樹脂製保持器は重量が軽く摩擦係数が小さいため、軸受起動時のトルク損失や保持器摩耗の低減に好適である。なお、エンジニアリングプラスチック(エンプラ)とは、合成樹脂のなかで主に耐熱性が優れており、強度が必要とされる分野に使うことのできるものをいう。さらに耐熱性・強度を増した樹脂をスーパーエンプラと呼び、このスーパーエンプラを使用してもよい。   When made of resin, the synthetic resin material is preferably made of engineering plastic. An iron plate cage has the merit that it can be used without worrying about oil resistance (material deterioration due to immersion in oil). Further, if the resin cage is made of resin, that is, made of engineering plastic, it is not necessary to perform operations such as bottom expansion and caulking in the assembly of the bearing, so that it is easy to ensure the required dimensional accuracy. In addition, the cage made of resin is lighter than the steel plate, is self-lubricating, and has a small coefficient of friction. Therefore, combined with the effect of the lubricating oil in the bearing, It is possible to suppress the occurrence of wear due to the contact of. Further, since the resin cage is light and has a small coefficient of friction, it is suitable for reducing torque loss and cage wear at the time of starting the bearing. The engineering plastic (engineering plastic) is a synthetic resin that is mainly excellent in heat resistance and can be used in fields where strength is required. Further, a resin having increased heat resistance and strength is called a super engineering plastic, and this super engineering plastic may be used.

エンジニアリングプラスチックには、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリアミド6(PA6)、ポリアミド66(PA66)、ポリアセタール(POM)、変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(m−PPE)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、GF強化ポリエチレンテレフタレート(GF−PET)、超高分子量ポリエチレン(UHMW−PE)等がある。また、スーパーエンジニアリングプラスチックには、ポリサルホン(PSF)、ポリエーテルサルホン(PES)、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)、ポリアリレート(PAR)、ポリアミドイミド(PAI)、ポリエーテルイミド(PEI)、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)、液晶ポリマー(LCP)、熱可塑性ポリイミド(TPI)、ポリベンズイミダゾール(PBI)、ポリメチルベンテン(TPX)、ポリ1,4−シクロヘキサンジメチレンテレフタレート(PCT)、ポリアミド46(PA46)、ポリアミド6T(PA6T)、ポリアミド9T(PA9T)、ポリアミド11,12 (PA11,12)、フッ素樹脂、ポリフタルアミド(PPA)等がある。   Engineering plastics include polycarbonate (PC), polyamide 6 (PA6), polyamide 66 (PA66), polyacetal (POM), modified polyphenylene ether (m-PPE), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), GF reinforced polyethylene terephthalate (GF- PET) and ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMW-PE). Super engineering plastics include polysulfone (PSF), polyethersulfone (PES), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyarylate (PAR), polyamideimide (PAI), polyetherimide (PEI), and polyetheretherketone. (PEEK), liquid crystal polymer (LCP), thermoplastic polyimide (TPI), polybenzimidazole (PBI), polymethylbenten (TPX), poly 1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate (PCT), polyamide 46 (PA46), There are polyamide 6T (PA6T), polyamide 9T (PA9T), polyamide 11,12 (PA11,12), fluororesin, polyphthalamide (PPA) and the like.

特に、PPS(ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂)が好ましい。PPSとは、フェニル基(ベンゼン環)とイオウ(S)が交互に繰り返される分子構造を持った高性能エンジニアリングプラスチックである。結晶性で,連続使用温度は200℃〜220℃、高荷重(1.82MPa)での荷重たわみ温度が260℃以上と耐熱性に優れ,しかも引っ張り強さや曲げ強さが大きい。成形時の収縮率は0.3〜0.5%と小さいので寸法安定性が良い。難燃性や耐薬品性の点でも優れている。PPSは,架橋型,直鎖型,半架橋型の3種に大別できる。架橋型は低分子量ポリマーを架橋して高分子量化したもので,脆く,ガラス繊維で強化したグレードが中心である。直鎖型は重合段階で架橋工程がなしに高分子量化したもので,靭性が高い。半架橋型は,架橋型と直鎖型の特性を併せ持つ特徴を持っている。   In particular, PPS (polyphenylene sulfide resin) is preferable. PPS is a high-performance engineering plastic having a molecular structure in which phenyl groups (benzene rings) and sulfur (S) are alternately repeated. It is crystalline, has a continuous use temperature of 200 ° C. to 220 ° C., a deflection temperature under a high load (1.82 MPa) of 260 ° C. or more, and is excellent in heat resistance, and has high tensile strength and bending strength. Since the shrinkage rate during molding is as small as 0.3 to 0.5%, the dimensional stability is good. Excellent in flame retardancy and chemical resistance. PPS can be broadly classified into three types: cross-linked, linear, and semi-cross-linked. The cross-linked type is a high molecular weight product obtained by cross-linking a low molecular weight polymer, and is mainly brittle and reinforced with glass fiber. The straight-chain type has a high toughness and has a high molecular weight without a crosslinking step in the polymerization stage. The semi-cross-linked type has the characteristics of both the cross-linked type and the straight chain type.

次にこの円すいころ軸受の組立方法を説明する。まず、各保持器54のポケット64に円すいころ53を収容する。その後、この保持器54と円すいころ53との組合体に、内輪51を内嵌する。逆に言えば、保持器54と円すいころ53との組合体を内輪51に外嵌する。この際、引っ掛け部65を内輪51の切欠部66に嵌合させる必要がある。嵌合させるには、引っ掛け部65を弾性変形させて嵌合させればよい。   Next, a method for assembling the tapered roller bearing will be described. First, the tapered rollers 53 are accommodated in the pockets 64 of the cages 54. Thereafter, the inner ring 51 is fitted into the assembly of the cage 54 and the tapered roller 53. In other words, an assembly of the cage 54 and the tapered roller 53 is externally fitted to the inner ring 51. At this time, it is necessary to fit the hook portion 65 to the notch portion 66 of the inner ring 51. In order to fit, the hook 65 may be elastically deformed and fitted.

その後、内輪51と円すいころ53と保持器54との組合体を一対形成し、各組合体を、外輪52に両開口部から挿入することによって、内輪51と円すいころ53と保持器54と外輪52とが一体化された円すいころ軸受を組み立てることができる。この際、内輪51、51の小径側端面68、68をつき合わせる。この際、内輪51、51の大径側端面69、69よりも保持器54の軸方向外端部(すなわち、引っ掛け部65の外面70)を軸方向外方へ突出させない。   Thereafter, a pair of combinations of the inner ring 51, the tapered roller 53, and the cage 54 is formed, and the respective combinations are inserted into the outer ring 52 from both openings, whereby the inner ring 51, the tapered roller 53, the cage 54, and the outer ring. A tapered roller bearing integrated with 52 can be assembled. At this time, the end faces 68 and 68 on the small diameter side of the inner rings 51 and 51 are brought together. At this time, the axially outer end portion of the retainer 54 (that is, the outer surface 70 of the hook portion 65) is not projected outward in the axial direction from the large-diameter side end surfaces 69, 69 of the inner rings 51, 51.

本発明の円すいころ軸受では、従来において存在していた内輪の小径側の鍔部を省略したものである。このため、この省略する鍔部分、軽量化を図ることができる。さらに、省略した小径側の鍔部及びぬすみ部分だけ、軌道面が大きくなり、これによって円すいころの軸心長さを長くでき、負荷容量を向上させることができ、長寿命化を達成することができる。   In the tapered roller bearing of the present invention, the flange portion on the small diameter side of the inner ring, which has existed in the prior art, is omitted. For this reason, this omission part and weight reduction can be achieved. In addition, the raceway surface is enlarged only in the small diameter side flange portion and the omitted portion which are omitted, whereby the axial center length of the tapered roller can be increased, the load capacity can be improved, and a longer life can be achieved. it can.

切欠部の深さ(径方向長さ)を小さくすることができて、鍔部56の軸方向厚さを確保することができるので、鍔部56として円すいころ53を受けるのに十分な強度を確保することができる。しかも、引っ掛け部65の内径端65aの切欠部66の底壁66aへの接触が可能となり、内輪51の鍔部56への引っ掛かり機能を発揮することができる。   Since the depth (radial length) of the notch can be reduced and the axial thickness of the flange 56 can be ensured, the flange 56 has sufficient strength to receive the tapered roller 53. Can be secured. Moreover, it becomes possible to contact the bottom wall 66a of the notch 66 of the inner diameter end 65a of the hook 65, and the function of hooking the inner ring 51 to the flange 56 can be exhibited.

切欠部66の径方向端面66bと引っ掛け部65との接触がなくなるので、安定した運転(回転運動)が可能となって、高品質な軸受を提供することができる。これに対して、切欠部66の径方向端面66bと引っ掛け部65とが接触すれば、運転中において保持器54が内輪51に対して軸方向の干渉が発生する。すなわち、保持器54の軸方向の制約から保持器54にブレーキ力が発生し、ころ53と保持器54との接触力が大きくなり、不要な大きな応力が発生することになり、安定した滑らかな運転(回転)を達成することができない。なお、運転中(回転中)に引っ掛け部65の内径端65aが切欠部66の底壁66aに接触したとしても、径方向の干渉であるので、保持器54へのブレーキ力の発生は小さく、ころ53と保持器54との接触力が大きくならない。   Since there is no contact between the radial end surface 66b of the notch 66 and the hook 65, stable operation (rotational motion) is possible, and a high-quality bearing can be provided. On the other hand, if the radial end surface 66b of the notch 66 comes into contact with the hook 65, the cage 54 will interfere with the inner ring 51 in the axial direction during operation. That is, a braking force is generated in the retainer 54 due to the axial restriction of the retainer 54, the contact force between the roller 53 and the retainer 54 is increased, and an unnecessary large stress is generated, which is stable and smooth. Operation (rotation) cannot be achieved. Even if the inner diameter end 65a of the hooking portion 65 contacts the bottom wall 66a of the notch 66 during operation (during rotation), the occurrence of braking force on the retainer 54 is small because of interference in the radial direction. The contact force between the roller 53 and the cage 54 does not increase.

引っ掛け部65の内径端65aと切欠部66の底壁66aとに接触が許容される隙間を形成し、切欠部66の径方向端面と引っ掛け部66の内面72とは接触しないような大きな隙間を形成するものであって、これらの設定が容易である。このため、保持器の設計の自由度が大きくなって、製造し易くコスト低減を図ることができる。   A clearance that allows contact between the inner diameter end 65a of the hook portion 65 and the bottom wall 66a of the notch portion 66 is formed, and a large gap that does not contact the radial end surface of the notch portion 66 and the inner surface 72 of the hook portion 66 is formed. These are easy to set up. For this reason, the freedom degree of design of a cage | basket becomes large, it can manufacture easily and can aim at cost reduction.

以上、本発明の実施形態につき説明したが、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されることなく種々の変形が可能であって、引っ掛け部65の数としては、その増減は任意であるが、安定して円すいころ23の落下を防止する上で、少なくとも1個あればよく、強度および組み込み性を考慮すれば、周方向に沿って定ピッチで4〜8個程度配置するのが好ましい。また、引っ掛け部65をリング部にて構成してもよい。切欠部66として、実施形態では、内輪51の大径側の端面69に開口しているが、この端面69に開口させずに、鍔部56の外径面56aに形成される環状の凹溝にて構成してもよい。   As described above, the embodiment of the present invention has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made. The number of the hook portions 65 can be arbitrarily increased or decreased. In order to prevent the tapered rollers 23 from falling, at least one is sufficient, and considering strength and ease of incorporation, it is preferable to arrange about 4 to 8 at a constant pitch along the circumferential direction. Moreover, you may comprise the hook part 65 in a ring part. In the embodiment, the notch 66 is opened in the end surface 69 on the large diameter side of the inner ring 51, but the annular groove formed in the outer diameter surface 56 a of the flange portion 56 without opening in the end surface 69. You may comprise.

また、径方向隙間M1は、許容されるべき相対的接近量よりも小さい範囲で任意に設定でき、軸方向隙間M2は、許容されるべき相対的接近量よりも大きい範囲で任意に設定できる。このため、前記実施形態では、M2>M1であったが、場合によっては、M2=M1となったり、M2<M1となったりする。   Further, the radial gap M1 can be arbitrarily set within a range smaller than the allowable relative approach amount, and the axial gap M2 can be arbitrarily set within a range larger than the allowable relative approach amount. For this reason, although M2> M1 in the embodiment, M2 = M1 or M2 <M1 depending on circumstances.

この円すいころ軸受は、自動車のデファレンシャルやトランスミッションに用いることができる他、従来から円すいころ軸受を用いることができる種々の部位に用いることができる。なお、この円すいころ軸受として、単列のものであってもよい。   This tapered roller bearing can be used for a differential or a transmission of an automobile, and can be used for various parts where a tapered roller bearing can be conventionally used. The tapered roller bearing may be a single row.

本発明の実施形態を示す円すいころ軸受の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the tapered roller bearing which shows embodiment of this invention. 前記円すいころ軸受の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of the said tapered roller bearing. 従来の円すいころ軸受の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conventional tapered roller bearing. 前記従来の円すいころ軸受の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of the said conventional tapered roller bearing. 従来の他の円すいころ軸受の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the other conventional tapered roller bearing. 前記図5に示す円すいころ軸受の保持器の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a retainer of the tapered roller bearing shown in FIG. 5.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

51 内輪
52 外輪
54 保持器
55 軌道面
56 鍔部
61 大径側環状部
62 小径側環状部
63 柱部
65 引っ掛け部
65a 内径端
66 切欠部
66a 底壁
66b 径方向端面
51 Inner ring 52 Outer ring 54 Cage 55 Raceway surface 56 Ridge part 61 Large diameter side annular part 62 Small diameter side annular part 63 Column part 65 Hook part 65a Inner diameter end 66 Notch part 66a Bottom wall 66b Radial end face

Claims (4)

内輪と、外輪と、内輪と外輪との間に転動自在に配された複数の円すいころと、円すいころを円周所定間隔に保持する保持器とを備え、内輪の外径面の大径側にのみ前記円すいころを案内する鍔部を設けた円すいころ軸受であって、
前記保持器は、大径側環状部と、小径側環状部と、大径側環状部と小径側環状部とを連結する柱部とを備え、前記大径側環状部に、内径側へ突出する引っ掛け部を設けるとともに、前記鍔部の外径面の軸方向外端側に前記引っ掛け部が係合する切欠部を設け、引っ掛け部の内径端と切欠部の底壁との間に、引っ掛け部の内径端と切欠部との許容されるべき相対的接近量と同一または小さい径方向隙間を設け、かつ、前記切欠部の径方向端面と引っ掛け部の内面との間に、径方向端面と引っ掛け部との許容されるべき相互接近量よりも大きな軸方向隙間を設けたことを特徴とする円すいころ軸受。
The inner ring includes an inner ring, an outer ring, a plurality of tapered rollers arranged to roll between the inner ring and the outer ring, and a retainer that holds the tapered rollers at a predetermined circumferential interval. A tapered roller bearing provided with a flange portion that guides the tapered roller only on the side,
The cage includes a large-diameter-side annular portion, a small-diameter-side annular portion, and a column portion that connects the large-diameter-side annular portion and the small-diameter-side annular portion, and protrudes toward the inner-diameter side in the large-diameter-side annular portion. And a notch for engaging with the hook is provided on the outer side in the axial direction of the outer diameter surface of the flange, and the hook is hooked between the inner diameter end of the hook and the bottom wall of the notch. A radial clearance that is equal to or smaller than the allowable relative approach between the inner diameter end of the portion and the notch, and between the radial end surface of the notch and the inner surface of the hook portion, A tapered roller bearing characterized in that an axial clearance larger than an allowable mutual approach amount with the hook portion is provided .
前記保持器が金属製であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の円すいころ軸受。 The tapered roller bearing according to claim 1 , wherein the cage is made of metal . 前記保持器が樹脂製であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の円すいころ軸受。 The tapered roller bearing according to claim 1 , wherein the cage is made of resin . 前記保持器に用いる樹脂はPPSであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の円すいころ軸受。 The tapered roller bearing according to claim 3, wherein the resin used for the cage is PPS .
JP2007126923A 2007-05-11 2007-05-11 Tapered roller bearing Expired - Fee Related JP4912950B2 (en)

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