JP4902741B2 - 照明装置および液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
照明装置および液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4902741B2 JP4902741B2 JP2009526468A JP2009526468A JP4902741B2 JP 4902741 B2 JP4902741 B2 JP 4902741B2 JP 2009526468 A JP2009526468 A JP 2009526468A JP 2009526468 A JP2009526468 A JP 2009526468A JP 4902741 B2 JP4902741 B2 JP 4902741B2
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 142
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019557 luminance Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133601—Illuminating devices for spatial active dimming
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133609—Direct backlight including means for improving the color mixing, e.g. white
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133611—Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133613—Direct backlight characterized by the sequence of light sources
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133621—Illuminating devices providing coloured light
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Description
10 光源ブロック(発光領域)
11 LED群(光源)
11B LED(光源)
11G LED(光源)
11R LED(光源)
12 第1の隔壁
14 第2の隔壁
15 拡散板(透過部)
16 反射シート
20 突起部(拡散部)
21 突起部(拡散部)
22 突起部(拡散部)
23 突起部(拡散部)
24 拡散部
本発明の一実施形態について図1から図3の(a)〜(c)に基づいて説明すると以下の通りである。
次に、照明装置1の第2の実施の形態について図1、図4の(a)〜(c)を用い説明する。実施の形態1と実施の形態2とでは、突起部の形状が異なる。他は、実施の形態1と同様であるため、重複した説明を省略する。
次に、照明装置1の第3の実施の形態について図1、図5の(a)〜(c)を用い説明する。実施の形態1、2と実施の形態3とでは、突起部の形状が異なる。他は、実施の形態1、2と同様であるため、重複した説明を省略する。
次に、照明装置1の第4の実施の形態について図1、図6の(a)〜(c)を用い説明する。実施の形態1〜3と実施の形態4とでは、突起部の形状が異なる。他は、実施の形態1〜3と同様であるため、重複した説明を省略する。
次に、照明装置1の第5の実施の形態について図1、図7の(a)〜(c)を用い説明する。実施の形態1〜4と実施の形態5とでは突起部の代わりに拡散部を設けた点で異なる。他は、実施の形態1〜4と同様であるため、重複した説明を省略する。
Claims (8)
- 隔壁により区切られた複数の発光領域を備え、
前記発光領域は、光源を備え、
前記複数の発光領域毎にそれぞれの輝度を調整することができる照明装置において、
前記隔壁の頭頂部に光を拡散させるための拡散部を設け、
前記拡散部は、前記隔壁の延設方向に隣接する面を含み、
前記隔壁の延設方向に隣接する面は、前記隔壁の延設方向に複数形成されていることを特徴とする照明装置。 - 隔壁により区切られた複数の発光領域を備え、
前記発光領域は、光源を備え、
前記複数の発光領域毎にそれぞれの輝度を調整することができる照明装置において、
前記隔壁の頭頂部に光を拡散させるための拡散部を設け、
前記拡散部は、複数の突起部からなり、
前記突起部は、前記隔壁の延設方向の断面が三角形であることを特徴とする照明装置。 - 隔壁により区切られた複数の発光領域を備え、
前記発光領域は、光源を備え、
前記複数の発光領域毎にそれぞれの輝度を調整することができる照明装置において、
前記隔壁の頭頂部に光を拡散させるための拡散部を設け、
前記拡散部は、前記隔壁の側面と平行な面が、屈曲が繰り返された形状であることを特徴とする照明装置。 - 隔壁により区切られた複数の発光領域を備え、
前記発光領域は、光源を備え、
前記複数の発光領域毎にそれぞれの輝度を調整することができる照明装置において、
前記隔壁の頭頂部に光を拡散させるための拡散部を設け、
前記拡散部は、複数の突起部からなり、
前記突起部は、半球形状であることを特徴とする照明装置。 - 隔壁により区切られた複数の発光領域を備え、
前記発光領域は、光源を備え、
前記複数の発光領域毎にそれぞれの輝度を調整することができる照明装置において、
前記隔壁の頭頂部に光を拡散させるための拡散部を設け、
前記拡散部は、複数の突起部からなり、
前記突起部は、円錐形状であることを特徴とする照明装置。 - 前記隔壁は、前記複数の発光領域に区切る第1の隔壁と、前記複数の発光領域を囲む第2の隔壁とを含み、
前記光源からの光を透過する透過部を備え、
前記透過部は、前記第2の隔壁に支持され、
前記第1の隔壁と、前記拡散部とを合わせた高さは、前記第2の隔壁の高さより低いことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 - 前記光源は、波長が異なる複数の光源を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置を備えたことを特徴とする液晶表示装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2009526468A JP4902741B2 (ja) | 2007-08-08 | 2008-08-06 | 照明装置および液晶表示装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2007207252 | 2007-08-08 | ||
JP2007207252 | 2007-08-08 | ||
JP2009526468A JP4902741B2 (ja) | 2007-08-08 | 2008-08-06 | 照明装置および液晶表示装置 |
PCT/JP2008/064087 WO2009020138A1 (ja) | 2007-08-08 | 2008-08-06 | 照明装置および液晶表示装置 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2009020138A1 JPWO2009020138A1 (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
JP4902741B2 true JP4902741B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
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JP2009526468A Expired - Fee Related JP4902741B2 (ja) | 2007-08-08 | 2008-08-06 | 照明装置および液晶表示装置 |
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US (1) | US8237887B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2166275B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4902741B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101688647A (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0814567A2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2430301C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009020138A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2010272410A (ja) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-12-02 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | バックライト装置並びに表示装置 |
CN102449377A (zh) * | 2009-06-15 | 2012-05-09 | 夏普株式会社 | 照明装置、显示装置以及电视接收机 |
US8836736B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2014-09-16 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Variable flower display backlight system |
US9035975B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2015-05-19 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Variable flower display backlight system |
US20120120656A1 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2012-05-17 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Lighting device and display device |
CN201983118U (zh) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-09-21 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 直下式背光源结构和底反射装置 |
US9063367B2 (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2015-06-23 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Direct-type backlight unit and liquid crystal display using the same |
CN104460108B (zh) * | 2013-09-22 | 2017-03-08 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | 背光模块 |
US9671084B2 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-06-06 | Kuroi Electric Co., Ltd. | Display device |
JP6704786B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 | 2020-06-03 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置 |
WO2018181701A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | 株式会社Ctnb | 配光制御素子、配光調整手段、反射部材、補強板、照明ユニット、ディスプレイ及びテレビ受信機 |
CN108572481B (zh) * | 2018-03-08 | 2021-10-26 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | 背光模组及显示装置 |
TWI679481B (zh) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-12-11 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | 顯示器 |
JP2021071645A (ja) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-05-06 | シャープ福山セミコンダクター株式会社 | 表示デバイス、および表示デバイスの製造方法 |
JP7116719B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-16 | 2022-08-10 | Nissha株式会社 | 照明カバー及び表示装置 |
JP6995922B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-27 | 2022-02-04 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置 |
CN112558355A (zh) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-26 | 业成科技(成都)有限公司 | 背光模组与显示面板 |
CN114280847B (zh) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-06-02 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | 背光模组及显示装置 |
CN114442371B (zh) * | 2022-01-18 | 2023-06-02 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | 显示背板及显示装置 |
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JP2003121837A (ja) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-23 | Koichi Matsui | 直下型照明装置 |
JP2007180005A (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Lg Phillips Lcd Co Ltd | バックライトアセンブリ及びこれを利用した液晶表示装置モジュール |
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JPH04112405A (ja) | 1990-08-31 | 1992-04-14 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | 照明器具 |
JP3523170B2 (ja) | 2000-09-21 | 2004-04-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 表示装置 |
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RU2235942C2 (ru) | 2001-12-29 | 2004-09-10 | Басов Юрий Георгиевич | Осветительный плафон на светодиодах |
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KR20060104078A (ko) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 백라이트 유닛과 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치 |
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KR20060123872A (ko) | 2005-05-30 | 2006-12-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 백라이트 유닛 및 액정 표시 장치 |
JP2007066634A (ja) | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-15 | Omron Corp | バックライト装置および液晶表示装置 |
KR100653070B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-05 | 2006-12-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 액정표시장치 |
JP4413842B2 (ja) | 2005-10-04 | 2010-02-10 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 面光源装置 |
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2008
- 2008-08-06 RU RU2010101088/07A patent/RU2430301C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-08-06 EP EP08826992.3A patent/EP2166275B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-08-06 JP JP2009526468A patent/JP4902741B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-06 US US12/666,332 patent/US8237887B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-06 CN CN200880021343A patent/CN101688647A/zh active Pending
- 2008-08-06 BR BRPI0814567-9A2A patent/BRPI0814567A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-08-06 WO PCT/JP2008/064087 patent/WO2009020138A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2003121837A (ja) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-23 | Koichi Matsui | 直下型照明装置 |
JP2007180005A (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Lg Phillips Lcd Co Ltd | バックライトアセンブリ及びこれを利用した液晶表示装置モジュール |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0814567A2 (pt) | 2015-01-06 |
RU2430301C1 (ru) | 2011-09-27 |
EP2166275B1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
EP2166275A1 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
WO2009020138A1 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
EP2166275A4 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
JPWO2009020138A1 (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
CN101688647A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
US8237887B2 (en) | 2012-08-07 |
US20100321610A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
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