JP4902139B2 - building - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building provided with a covering wall that is provided outside the outer wall surface of a building body and forms at least a part of the exterior of the building.

An opening such as a window is provided on the outer wall of the building (Patent Document 1). These openings can ensure indoor lighting and ventilation, provide a good living environment, and improve the design of the exterior of the building by making their installation positions coherent.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-98814

  However, when an opening is provided in a building, there is a risk of guiding the line of sight from the outside and peeping indoors. On the other hand, if an opening is not provided in the building, indoor lighting and ventilation cannot be secured. . In addition, on the side where the surrounding water such as a bathroom or a toilet is arranged in the building, the opening is likely to be displaced, which may impair the appearance of the building.

  The subject of this invention is improving the external appearance design property of a building, and ensuring the lighting and ventilation from an opening part indoors while interrupting the eyes | visual_axis to the opening part from the outdoors.

In order to solve the above problems, the invention according to claim 1 is provided outside the outer wall surface 3 of the building body 2 to form at least a part of the exterior of the building as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example. A building 1 with a covering wall W,
The covering wall W includes a first wall A having a rectangular shape in front view provided apart from the building body 2 and a plurality of small openings provided adjacent to the first wall A and penetrating in the thickness direction. A second wall B having a rectangular shape when viewed from the upper end to the lower end,
A balcony 5 is provided inside the second wall B, facing the balcony 5-5, an opening of the building main body (for example, a folding door 5a) is provided, and upper and lower ends of the second wall B are The lower end of the second wall B is located at the same height as the lower end of the floor of the balcony 5 and is located at the same height as the upper and lower ends of the first wall A ;
The covering wall W includes a third wall C having a rectangular shape in front view provided to be separated from the building body 2, and the left and right ends of the second wall B are the first wall A and the third wall. Each adjacent to C,
The third wall C is characterized by being orthogonal to the second wall B.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the covering wall W includes the first wall A having a rectangular shape in front view that is separated from the outer wall surface 3 of the building body 2 and the second wall having a rectangular shape in front view adjacent to the first wall A. Therefore, the outline of the covering wall W and the tangent line between the first wall A and the second wall B are constituted by a horizontal line and a vertical line. Therefore, it is possible to give a sense of unity to the exterior of the building 1 and improve the appearance design. Moreover, since the balcony 5 is provided inside the second wall B and the opening (for example, the folding door 5a) of the building main body is provided facing the balcony 5-5 , the opening ( For example, it is possible to block the line of sight to the folding door 5a) and to ensure indoor lighting and ventilation.

Moreover , since the both ends of the 2nd wall B are adjacent to the 1st wall A and the 3rd wall C of the front view rectangle which were spaced apart and provided from the building main body 2, a some small opening part in thickness direction The strength of the second wall B having can be maintained. Further, since the first wall A, the second wall B, and the third wall C are all rectangular in front view, the outline of the covering wall W and the tangent line between the second wall B, the first wall A, and the third wall C are horizontal lines. And a vertical line. Therefore, it is possible to give a sense of unity to the exterior of the building 1 and improve the appearance design.

Further , since the third wall C is orthogonal to the second wall B, the covering wall W forms at least part of the appearance of the building 1 from two directions. Therefore, the external appearance designability from the two directions of the building 1 can be improved.

According to a second aspect of the invention, in a building according to claim 1, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, the first wall A or the third the wall C windows (e.g., fixed fitting windows A8, E2) is It is characterized by being provided.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the first wall A or the third wall C is provided with a window (for example, a fitting window A8, E2). Therefore, indoor lighting can be ensured from an opening such as a window provided on the outer wall surface 3 of the building body 2 covered with the first wall A or the third wall C.

The invention according to claim 3 is the building according to claim 1 or 2 , for example, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower end of the opening (for example, the folding door 5 a) of the building body 2 and the covering wall W. The floor portion 5b is provided between the two.

According to invention of Claim 3 , since the floor part 5b is provided between the lower end part of the opening part (for example, folding door 5a) and the covering wall W of the building main body 2, this floor part 5b is provided. It can be used as a floor of a balcony or a flower box, and the line of sight from the outside to the balcony can be blocked by the covering wall W.

The invention according to claim 4 is the building according to claim 1 , for example, as shown in FIG.
A fourth wall D having a rectangular shape in front view provided with a plurality of small openings that are adjacent to the third wall C and face the balcony 5 and penetrate in the thickness direction;
The third wall C is erected on the foundation, the lower end of the fourth wall D is positioned near the ground, and the upper end of the fourth wall D is positioned at the same height as the upper end of the third wall C. It is characterized by having.

According to invention of Claim 4 , the outline of the coating | coated wall W and the tangent of 1st wall A, 2nd wall B, 3rd wall C, and 4th wall D are comprised by the horizontal line and the vertical line. Therefore, it is possible to give a sense of unity to the exterior of the building 1 and improve the appearance design.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to give a sense of unity to the exterior of the building 1 and improve the appearance design. Further, it is possible to block the line of sight from the outside to the opening and to ensure indoor lighting and ventilation.

Hereinafter, the building 1 according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a building body 2 and a covering wall W provided apart from the outer wall surface 3 of the building body 2, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the second floor of the building 1. .

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the building body 2 has a front porch 4 formed at the front corner of the first floor. In addition, a folding door 5a is provided at the front corner of the second floor, and a floor 5b is projected from the folding door 5a on the eaves 4a (see FIG. 5) of the entrance porch 4 to form a balcony 5. is doing. The balcony 5 protrudes from the outer wall surface 3 of the building body 2, and a front parapet 5c and a front handrail 5d are provided on the front side of the building 1, and a side parapet and a side handrail 5e are provided on the side surface side. The building body 2 is provided with a waist window 6a and a high window 6b on the front side of the living room 6 on the second floor, and a lighting window 7a on the outer wall surface 3 facing the stairs 7 connecting the first floor and the second floor. Is provided.

  The covering wall W is provided apart from the outer wall surface 3 of the building body 2, and the first wall A located on the front side of the building 1, the second wall B adjacent to the first wall A, and the second A third wall C provided orthogonal to the wall B, a fourth wall D adjacent to the third wall C, and a fifth wall E adjacent to the fourth wall D are provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the 1st wall A sticks face material A2, A3 on both surfaces of the frame which assembled the collar material A1 in the rectangle, and it is a trunk edge from on those face material A2, A3. It is formed from a rectangular wall panel with a siding A6 and A7 attached via A4 and A5. The first wall A is positioned so as to cover the waist window 6a of the building body 2, and a fitting window A8 is formed at a position corresponding to the waist window 6a.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the upper end of the first wall A is located below the high window 6b of the building body 2, and the upper wall of the first wall A is provided with a headboard receiving material A9. A headboard A10 is attached to the headboard receiving material A9. Further, the lower end of the first wall A is located at the upper end of the entrance porch 4, and, as shown in FIG. 4, between the face material A2 of the first wall A and the siding A6, A draining member A11 extending to the end face is attached.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the first wall A is provided with protrusions A <b> 12 to A <b> 14 that contact the outer wall surface 3 of the building body 2 on both sides of the waist window 6 a of the building body 2 and the balcony 5 side. . These protrusions A12 to A14 are provided so as to extend in the vertical direction of the first wall A, and the first wall A is attached to the building body 2 via these protrusions A12 to A14.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the second wall B has a rectangular shape in front view, and is provided between the adjacent first wall A and third wall C. The second wall B includes a plurality of horizontal members B1 fixed at equal intervals, and a small opening is formed between adjacent horizontal members B1.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the upper and lower ends of the second wall B are located at the same height as the adjacent first wall A, and the upper horizontal member B1 The lower horizontal member B1 is fixed to a receiving member 5f attached to the front parapet 5c of the balcony 5 and fixed to a support member B2 provided at each end of the three walls C.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the third wall C is formed of a rectangular wall panel in the same manner as the first wall A, and is adjacent to the second wall B at right angles. Close to the pouch 4, the lower part is erected on a foundation embedded in the ground. The upper end of the third wall C is located at the same height as the second wall B, and the upper end portion is provided with a headstock receiving material and the headboard C1 similar to the first wall A.

  The fourth wall D has a rectangular shape in front view, and is provided between the adjacent third wall C and fifth wall E. As with the second wall B, the fourth wall D includes a plurality of horizontal members D1, and these horizontal members D1 are support members provided at end portions of the third wall C and the fifth wall E, or It is fixed to a receiving material attached to a side parapet of the balcony 5. The upper end of the fourth wall D is positioned at the same height as the third wall C, and the lower end is positioned near the ground.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fifth wall E is formed of a rectangular wall panel in the same manner as the first wall A and the third wall C, and is adjacent to the fourth wall D and has a lower portion on the ground. Stands on a foundation embedded inside. The fifth wall E is positioned so as to cover the daylighting window 7a of the building body 2, and a fitting window E2 is formed at a position corresponding to the daylighting window 7a. Further, the upper end of the fifth wall E is located at the same height as the fourth wall D, and the upper end portion is provided with the same base material receiving material and the same base material E1 as the first wall A and the third wall C.

  As shown in FIG. 2, similarly to the first wall A, the fifth wall E is provided with protrusions E3 and E4 on both sides of the daylighting window 7a.

Next, the construction procedure of the building 1 configured as described above will be described.
First, the building body 2 is assembled by a panel method or the like, and the face materials A2 and A3 are pasted on both sides of the frame body in which the frame material A1 is assembled into a rectangle, and the trunk edge A4 is placed on the face materials A2 and A3. A wall panel is formed by attaching sidings A6 and A7 through A5, and a headboard receiving material 5e and a headboard A10 are attached to the wall panel to form a first wall A. Further, the third wall C and the fifth wall E are assembled in the same manner as the first wall A. At this time, on the first wall A, a fitting window A8 is provided at a position corresponding to the waist window 6a of the building body 2, and three protrusions A12 to A14 are provided at predetermined positions. Similarly, a fitting window E2 is provided on the fifth wall E at a position corresponding to the daylighting window 7a, and two protrusions E3 and E4 are provided at predetermined positions.

  Next, the protrusions A12 to A14 of the first wall A are fixed to the outer wall surface 3 of the building body 2, and the first wall A is attached to a predetermined position. The third wall C is erected on the foundation at a predetermined position. Further, the fifth wall E is erected on the foundation at a predetermined position, and the projecting portions E3 and E4 are fixed to the outer wall surface 3.

  Then, the supporting material B2 is attached to the opposing portions of the first wall A and the third wall C, respectively, and the receiving material 5f is attached to the front parapet 5c of the balcony 5, and the second wall is attached to the supporting material B2 and the receiving material 5f. B horizontal members B1 are fixed at equal intervals. Similarly, a support member is attached to each of the opposing portions of the third wall C and the fifth wall E, and a receiver is attached to the side parapet of the balcony 5, and the horizontal member D1 of the fourth wall B is attached to these support members and receiver. Are fixed at regular intervals.

  According to the above embodiment, the covering wall W includes the first wall A, the second wall B, the third wall C, the fourth wall D, and the fifth rectangular shape in front view that are separated from the outer wall surface 3 of the building body 2. Since the wall E is provided and these are adjacent to each other, the contour of the covering wall W and the tangent line between the first wall A, the second wall B, the third wall C, the fourth wall D, and the fifth wall E Is constituted by a horizontal line and a vertical line. Therefore, it is possible to give a sense of unity to the exterior of the building 1 and improve the appearance design. Moreover, since the 2nd wall B and the 4th wall D are provided in the position corresponding to the folding door 5a of the building main body 2, and are provided with the some small opening part penetrated in thickness direction, a folding door is carried out from the outdoors. The line of sight to 5a can be blocked and indoor lighting and ventilation can be ensured.

  Both end portions of the second wall B are adjacent to the first wall A and the third wall C, which are rectangular when viewed from the front, and separated from the building body 2, and both end portions of the fourth wall D are separated from the building body 2. Therefore, the strength of the second wall B and the fourth wall D having a plurality of small openings in the thickness direction is maintained. be able to.

  Further, since the third wall C is orthogonal to the second wall B, the covering wall W forms at least part of the appearance of the building 1 from two directions. Therefore, the external appearance designability from the two directions of the building 1 can be improved.

  Further, the first wall A is provided with a fitting window A8, and the third wall C is provided with a fitting window E2. Therefore, the indoor lighting can be secured from the waist window 6a and the lighting window 7a provided on the outer wall surface 3 of the building body 2.

  Further, since the floor 5b is provided between the lower end of the folding door 5a of the building body 2 and the covering wall W, the floor 5b can be used as the floor of the balcony 5, and the outside is covered by the covering wall W. The line of sight to the balcony 5 can be blocked.

  Further, since the entrance porch 4 is formed below the covering wall W, a person can use the entrance porch 4 by passing below the covering wall W. Further, since the entrance porch 4 is recessed from the outer wall surface 3 of the building main body 2 in a plan view, the exterior appearance of the building 1 can be given a three-dimensional effect and the appearance design of the building 1 can be improved.

  In the above embodiment, the second wall B and the fourth wall D are formed by a plurality of horizontal members B1, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a vertical member or a diagonal member. Or may be formed in a lattice using these.

It is a perspective view which shows the building which concerns on this invention. It is a top view which shows the second floor of the building which concerns on this invention. It is a fragmentary cross-sectional view which shows the junction part of a 1st wall and an outer wall surface. It is a fragmentary longitudinal cross-section which shows the lower end part of the 1st wall. It is a fragmentary longitudinal cross-section which shows the junction part of a 2nd wall and a balcony. Partial cross-sectional view showing a joint portion between the first wall and the second wall

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 2 Building body 3 Exterior wall surface 4 Entrance porch 4a Eaves 5 Balcony 5a Folding door 5b Floor part 5c Front parapet 5d Front handrail 5e Side handrail 5f Receipt 6 Living 6a Waist window 6b High window 7 Stair 7a Daylighting window A 1st Wall A1 Amber A2, A3 Face material A4, A5 Trunk edge A6, A7 Siding A8 Fitting-off window A9 Coping board A10 Coping tree A11 Draining member A12, A13, A14 Protruding part B Second wall B1 Horizontal material B2 Supporting material C First 3 walls C1 Kasagi D 4th wall D1 Horizontal material E 5th wall E1 Kasagi E2 Fitting window E3, E4 Projection W W

Claims (4)

A building provided with a covering wall that is provided outside the outer wall surface of the building body and forms at least a part of the exterior of the building,
The covering wall includes a first wall having a rectangular shape in front view provided apart from the building body, and a plurality of small openings provided adjacent to the first wall and penetrating in the thickness direction from the upper end to the lower end. A second wall having a rectangular shape when viewed from the front,
A balcony is provided inside the second wall, facing the balcony, an opening of the building body is provided,
The upper and lower ends of the second wall are positioned at the same height as the upper and lower ends of the first wall, and the lower end of the second wall is positioned at the same height as the lower end of the floor of the balcony ,
The covering wall includes a third wall having a rectangular shape as viewed from the front and spaced from the building body, and both left and right ends of the second wall are adjacent to the first wall and the third wall, respectively. And
The building , wherein the third wall is orthogonal to the second wall . The building according to claim 1 , wherein a window is provided in the first wall or the third wall. Building according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the floor portion is provided between the lower end portion and the covering wall of the opening portion of the building body. A fourth wall having a rectangular shape in front view provided with a plurality of small openings provided adjacent to the third wall and facing the balcony and penetrating in the thickness direction;
The third wall is erected on a foundation;
The lower end of the fourth wall is located near the ground,
The building according to claim 1 , wherein an upper end of the fourth wall is positioned at the same height as an upper end of the third wall.

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