JP4895790B2 - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire, and more particularly to a pneumatic tire for a passenger car, and air column resonance that is unavoidably generated by a circumferential groove extending linearly or zigzag continuously in the circumferential direction of the tread surface. The present invention proposes a technique for effectively reducing sound without causing local wear particularly in the shoulder portion.

  The air column resonance is noise generated by resonance of air in the pipe surrounded by the circumferential groove extending continuously in the circumferential direction of the tread surface and the road surface in the tread surface area. This frequency is often observed at about 800 to 1200 Hz in a general passenger car. Since the peak sound pressure level is high and the frequency band is wide, it occupies a large part of the noise generated by the tire.

  In addition, since human hearing is particularly sensitive in the above frequency band (A characteristic), reduction of air column resonance is effective in improving quietness in the feeling surface.

To reduce air column resonance, it is effective to reduce the volume of the circumferential groove. Usually, this method is generally adopted, but in recent years, only one end is opened in the circumferential groove and the other end is opened. It has been proposed to provide a long horizontal groove that terminates in the land and reduce air column resonance using anti-resonance in the circumferential groove (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Apart from this, a technique of absorbing energy in the vicinity of the resonance frequency of the air column resonance by a Helmholtz resonator has also been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 4).
WO04 / 103737 pamphlet JP-A-5-338411 JP 2000-118207 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-191734

  However, in the conventional technique for reducing the groove volume of the circumferential groove, the drainage performance is inevitably lowered, and it is essential to dispose a long lateral groove.

  In addition, in the method of reducing the air column resonance sound by using an anti-resonance in the circumferential groove by providing a long horizontal groove that opens only at one end into the circumferential groove and the other end ends in the land, the design of the tread pattern There was a problem that there was a difficulty in ensuring the degree of freedom of the land and the appropriate rigidity of the land.

  On the other hand, the technology for absorbing energy in the vicinity of the resonance frequency of the air column resonance sound by the Helmholtz resonator has no drawbacks as in the prior art and is an effective means, but the overall performance of the tire (for example, In consideration of the resonance noise chamber-dependent pitch noise and uneven wear around the large cavity called the air chamber), and the possibility of mass production of tires, the specific and effective tread of the Helmholtz resonator It is difficult to say that a simple arrangement method is disclosed, and the actual situation has not yet been put to practical use.

  The present invention has been made to solve such problems of the prior art, and its purpose is to sufficiently ensure the total performance and mass productivity of the tire without causing a decrease in drainage performance. In addition, the high degree of freedom in design and the desired land rigidity are achieved, and the air column resonance noise generated by the circumferential groove is effectively reduced.

The present invention passes through a region from the tread step end to the kick end of the tread on the ground contact surface of the tire, and at least one circumferential groove extending along the direction of rotation of the tire, and is defined by the circumferential groove. In a pneumatic tire provided with a plurality of rows of ribs,
Each rib includes a recess that forms a closed space by contact with the road surface within the ground contact surface of the tire, and a narrowed passage that opens to the groove wall of the same circumferential groove connected to the recess, and during tire ground contact rolling Resonating the generated noise at a frequency substantially equal to the noise and providing a resonance part for reducing the sound,
The concave portion of the resonance portion provided on the shoulder rib is a pneumatic tire characterized by having a total volume smaller than the total volume of the concave portion of the resonance portion in other regions except for the above, in the present invention The above-mentioned requirements are satisfied even when the resonance part is provided only on a plurality of ribs excluding the shoulder rib (the resonance part is not formed on the shoulder rib).

  In the pneumatic tire configured as described above, the total volume is set by changing the depth of the recess, or by changing the opening area of the recess, or by changing the number of installed resonance parts. The total volume may be changed by a combination of these.

Further, the present invention provides at least one circumferential groove that extends through the tire rotating direction and passes through a region from the tread stepping end to the kicking end on the tire contact surface, and the circumferential groove. In a pneumatic tire having a plurality of rows of ribs partitioned by
Each of the ribs comprises a recess that forms a closed space by contact with the road surface within the ground contact surface of the tire, and a narrowed passage that opens to the groove wall of the same circumferential groove connected to the recess, and noise that makes contact with the tire, A resonance part that resonates at a frequency substantially equal to the noise and reduces the sound is provided.
V The ratio of the total volume of the recesses of the resonance portion to the rib volume in the shoulder rib V, and the ratio of the total volume of the recesses of the resonance portion to the ribs of the rib volume in other areas except for the shoulder rib when the V ₁ <V ₁ is a pneumatic tire characterized in that the rib volume is determined based on the rib width and the rubber thickness, and the rubber thickness is determined from the deepest part of the groove. The vertical distance to the tread surface shall be said.

ここに、ｒ :狭窄通路の半径、
l₀ :狭窄通路の長さ、
S :狭窄通路の断面積、
V :凹部の容積、
C :音速 For the resonance part, a Helmholtz type resonator having a resonance frequency f ₀ obtained by the following equation of 700 to 1400 Hz is advantageously adapted.
Record

Where r: radius of the constriction passage,
l ₀ : length of the stenosis passage,
S: cross-sectional area of constricted passage,
V: Volume of the recess,
C: speed of sound

Further, the resonance part is composed of a connecting pipe that regards the recess and the narrowing passage as the first pipe and the second pipe, respectively, and connects them to each other. A type of resonator can be applied.
Record
tan (kl ₁ ) tan (kl ₂ ) − (S ₂ / S ₁ ) = 0, k = 2πf / c
c: speed of sound
l ₁ : Length of the first pipe
l ₂ : Length of the second tube furnace
S _1: cross-sectional area of the first conduit
S ₂ : Cross section of the second pipe

  The total volume (the sum of the volumes of the concave portions of the resonant portion existing in the shoulder land portion) of the concave portion of the resonant portion provided on the shoulder rib (land portion) in the ground contact surface is the resonant portion of the other region excluding it. To make the volume smaller than the total volume in the ground contact surface of the recess means that there are more resonances in the rib located in the central region in the width direction of the tire or that a larger resonance is placed. Thus, not only can the air column resonance sound be reduced, but it is also possible to avoid uneven wear (shoulder fall wear) at the shoulder. In the present invention, the ground contact surface refers to a flat plate when a tire is mounted on an applicable rim, filled with a specified air pressure and placed vertically on a flat plate, and a mass corresponding to 80% of the maximum load load is loaded thereon. The surface area of the tread rubber that will come into contact with

  Here, many of the pneumatic tires, especially passenger car tires, have a tire diameter that is large at the center in the width direction of the tire and small at the shoulder. Due to the rubber flow, the shearing force (shearing force in the contact surface) in the driving direction (tire rotation direction) is likely to occur, and the shoulder has a shearing force in the braking direction (opposite to the tire rotation direction). It tends to occur. The uneven wear of the shoulder is due to the large shearing force, and it is effective to reduce the shearing force in the driving direction to reduce the shearing force in the braking direction of the shoulder (shearing in the braking direction of the shoulder) The force has a relative relationship with the shearing force in the driving direction in the central area, and the shearing force in the braking direction is reduced by reducing the shearing force in the driving direction). It is only necessary to provide gaps in the ribs of the region, and by reducing the air column resonance noise and preventing uneven wear at the same time by adding the function of such gaps to the recesses of the resonance part. A large number of resonance parts are arranged on the ribs in the central region of the center, or a resonance body concave part provided on the shoulder ribs by arranging large resonance parts. To be smaller than.

In order to reduce the shearing force in the tire driving direction, the ratio V of the total volume of the concave portion of the resonance portion with respect to the rib volume of the shoulder rib is set to the ratio of the concave portion of the resonance portion to the rib volume of the rib in other regions except the shoulder rib. less than the total ratio V ₁ of the volume of the well (V <V ₁₎ and may, if thereby smaller than the total volume of the total volume of other areas of the recess of the resonance portion provided in the shoulder rib Similarly to this, it is possible to reduce uneven wear on the shoulder ribs together with the reduction of the air column resonance sound.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 schematically shows a main part of an embodiment of a pneumatic tire according to the present invention. This tire forms a ground contact surface as shown in FIG. Means that the tire mounted on the applicable rim is filled with the specified air pressure and placed perpendicular to the flat plate, and when the load corresponding to 80% of the specified mass (maximum load load) is applied to the tire, It shall mean the surface area of the tread rubber that will come into contact.

  1 in the figure passes through the region from the tread stepping edge to the kicking end and extends along the direction of rotation of the tire, for example, it extends continuously in a straight line and forms a ring shape as a whole. It is a groove.

  Reference numeral 2 denotes a rib defined by the circumferential groove 1, and reference numeral 3 denotes a resonance part for reducing air column resonance generated during rolling contact with the tire. The resonance part 3 is a recess 3a that functions as an air chamber that forms a closed space by contact with the road surface within the ground contact surface of the tire, and opens individually to the groove wall of the circumferential groove 1 connected to the recess 3a. It consists of a narrowed passage 3b.

  By adjusting the resonance frequency of the resonance part 3 to the frequency band of the circumferential groove 1 in the configuration as described above, the primary resonance energy of the circumferential groove 2 is absorbed by the vibration of air in the constricted passage 3b of the resonance part 3. Thus, the air column resonance sound in the circumferential groove 1 is effectively reduced without reducing the groove volume of the circumferential groove 1, and in addition, the recess 3a of the resonance part 3 provided in the shoulder rib 2a. Since the total volume in the contact surface is smaller than the total volume of the recesses 3a of the resonance portions 3 of the ribs 2b and 2c in the other areas except for the above, shear in the driving direction is advantageous for reducing the shearing force in the braking direction. The force is reduced, and uneven wear on the shoulder rib 2a is reduced.

FIG. 3 schematically shows a Helmholtz resonator. In the state where the land opening of the recess 3a and the narrowed passage 3b in the resonance part 3 of the present invention are closed by the road surface, they constitute a resonator as shown in FIG. 3, and the resonance of the resonance part 3 The frequency f ₀ is obtained by the above-described equation.

  When the cross-sectional shape of the constricted passage 3b of the resonance part 3 is not a circular shape but a slit type as shown in FIG. 1, the radius r in the above formula is based on the cross-sectional area of the constricted passage 3b. And calculating backwards.

As described above, the resonance frequency f ₀ of the resonance part 3 is changed by appropriately selecting the cross-sectional area S of the constriction passage 3b, the volume V of the recess 3a, etc., and the coefficient 1.3 in the equation has a different value depending on the literature. However, in general, it can be obtained from an empirical formula and is used as one coefficient in the present invention.

  The recess 3a of the resonance part 3 can be applied with the same cross-sectional area as the opening area over the entire depth direction, but with the cross-sectional area gradually increasing or decreasing in the depth direction. May be. The bottom wall of the recess 3a can be a flat surface, or can be provided with a convex or concave curved surface toward the opening. When unevenness (unevenness) is provided on the bottom wall, the height of the convex portion is 1.6 mm or more, more preferably 3.0 mm or more.

  Further, the opening shape of the concave portion 3a to the rib surface may be a polygonal shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape or other curved contour shapes.

  As for the planar shape of the constriction passage 3b, it can be any shape having at least one straight portion, curved portion or bent portion, and it is also possible to provide a plurality of one recess 3a. The cross-sectional area of the narrowed passage 3b is the sum thereof (the sum of the cross-sectional areas), and the recess 3a is set using an average value for the length.

狭窄通路1：l_01、ｒ_1、Ｓ₁
狭窄通路2：l_02、ｒ_2、Ｓ₂ For example, when two narrowing passages 3b are provided, the following formula can be applied.

Constriction passage 1: l _01, r _1, S ₁
Constriction passage 2: l _02, r _2, S ₂

When there are more than three stenosis passages 3b, (l ₀ + 1.3r) within √ is added according to the number, and the coefficient in the numerator is changed to an expression displaying the number.

  The concave portion 3a of the resonance portion 3 can be formed by a cast portion (bone) of a vulcanization mold, and the narrow passage 3b can be formed by a sipe blade of the vulcanization mold.

  Further, only one resonance part 3 can be provided for one circumferential groove 1 forming an annular shape, but more preferably, the tire mounted on the applicable rim is filled with the prescribed air pressure and the tire is prescribed. In the state where a load corresponding to 80% of the load is applied, there is always one or more in the ground contact surface of the tire (meaning that all of them including the constricted passage 3b as well as the constricted passage 3b are completely present) And a plurality of resonance portions 3 (resonance portions having different resonance frequencies) having different sizes may be arranged.

  Here, the “applicable rim” is a rim defined in the following standard according to the size of the tire, and the “specified air pressure” is defined in accordance with the maximum load capacity in the following standard. The maximum load capacity is the maximum mass that is allowed to be loaded on a tire according to the following standards. The “specified mass” refers to the above maximum load capacity. The air here can be replaced with an inert gas such as nitrogen gas or the like.

  In addition, the standard is determined by an industrial standard effective in the region where the tire is produced or used. For example, in the United States, “THE TIRE AND RIM ASSOCIATION INC. YEAR BOOK”, in Europe, It is “STANDARDS MANUAL” of THE European Tire and Rim Technical Organization, and “JATMA YEAR BOOK” of Japan Automobile Tire Association in Japan.

  The average depth h of the recess 3a from the surface of the rib 2 is preferably 20% or more, particularly 40 to 80% of the maximum depth H of the circumferential groove 1 defining the rib 2.

  Further, the depth d of the constricted passage 3b from the surface of the rib 2 should be 70% or less, particularly 50% or less of the average depth h of the recess 3a, and its width t (the constricted passage is circular). In this case, the diameter is preferably 3 to 50% (more preferably 3 to 20% or less) of the width T of the recess 3.

In general passenger cars, the frequency of air column resonance is often observed in the range of 800 to 1200 Hz, so the resonance frequency f ₀ is preferably set in the range of 700 to 1400 Hz or in the range of 700 to 1800 Hz. .

The opening shape of the recess 3a is shown as an example of a rectangular shape, but can be changed to various shapes according to the characteristics of the tire, and the opening area is 25 to 300 mm ² , more preferably 72 to it can be in the range of 180 mm ^2. The reason is, while effectively exhibiting its essential functions in the recess 3a, the recess opening edge, is because it is possible to effectively suppress an increase in the road crash noise, in the opening area is less than 25 mm ^2, the recess to ensure the required volume, even if the depth of the recess 3a, whereas it is difficult to sufficiently exhibit the function as the resonance portion, exceeds 300 mm ^2, the length of the opening edge is long For this reason, it becomes impossible to deny the manifestation of road surface collision noise.

  When the Helmholtz type resonator as described above cannot be applied (resonance part shape is “bite” and there is a problem in the design), or when there is a region where the resonance frequency cannot be predicted in the above formula, etc. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the recessed portion 3a and the narrowed passage 3b are regarded as the first conduit 3a ′ and the second conduit 3b ′, respectively, and are connected to each other. The resonance frequency f can be obtained according to the following equation using a type of resonator.

Per stepped type resonator, 'Z ₁₂ the acoustic impedance of the side, second conduit 3b in the boundary' first conduit 3a at the boundary if the acoustic impedance of the side and Z _21,
From continuous conditions,
Z ₂₁ = (S ₂ / S ₁ ) · Z ₁₂

For the second pipe line 3b ′, if the boundary conditions are x = 0, V ₂ = V ₀ e ^jwt , x = l ₂ and P ₂ / V ₂ = Z ₂ , the sound pressure distribution in the second pipe line 3b ′ P ₂ is
P ₂ = Z _s · {Z ₂₁ cos (k (l ₂ −x)) + jZ _c sin (k (l ₂ −x)) / Z _c cos (kl ₂ ) + jZ ₂₁ sin (kl ₂ )} · V ₀ e ^jwt
Where V ₂ : particle velocity distribution in the second pipe 3b ′, V ₀ : particle velocity at the input point, j: imaginary unit, Z _c : ρc (ρ: air density, c: sound velocity)

Further, 'the, boundary conditions and with _{V 1 = 0, x = l} 2 with x = l ₁ and _{P 2 / V 2 = Z 21} , first conduit 3a' first conduit 3a sound pressure distribution P ₁ is
P ₁ = Z _s · [Z ₂₁ cos (k (l ₂ −x)) / cos (kl ₁ ) · {Z _c cos (kl ₂ ) + jZ ₂₁ sin (kl ₂ )}] · V ₀ e ^jwt

Here, since resonance condition x = 0 and P ₂ = 0,
tan (kl ₁ ) tan (kl ₂ ) − (S ₂ / S ₁ ) = 0, k = 2πf / c, and k, l ₁ , l ₂ , S ₂ , S ₁ , c is determined to obtain the resonance frequency f.

  In the illustrated example, the stepped pipe type resonator is a combination of pipes that are rectangular parallelepiped. However, in order to obtain the resonance frequency using the above conditional expression, the cross-sectional area S and the length l of each pipe are determined. Since it may be determined, the shape of the pipe line is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped, and various shapes can be applied.

  In addition, it is indispensable that one end of the second pipe line 3b ′ is opened by the groove wall of the circumferential groove 1. However, the first pipe line 3a ′ and the second pipe line 3b ′ are arranged on the ground surface of the tread tread surface. Since the closed space is formed by contact with the road surface, it is possible to keep the upper end open at the surface of the rib 2 as shown in FIG. 5, and this point is also limited. Absent.

Example 1
(L: 18mm, width T: 6mm, depth h: 7mm, constriction passage length L ': 6mm, depth d: 2mm, width t: 1mm, working frequency: 1061Hz) Figure with 60 Helmholtz-type resonators around the tire (the pitch length is about 34 mm in the sense of 60 per tire, and the case where 60 per tire is provided is called 60 pitches on the circumference) Produce a tire with a grounding surface as shown in 7 and a size of 195 / 65R15 (having four straight circumferential grooves with a rib width of 20 mm, a thickness of 8 mm, a groove width of 8 mm, and a depth of 8 mm). The tire 1 was mounted on the rim of 6JJ and the air pressure was 210 kPa, and the load was rolled at a speed of 80 km / h under the action of a load of 4 kN using an indoor drum tester. Is measured according to the conditions specified in JASO C606, and the 1/3 octave band center frequency is 800Hz-1000Hz-1250Hz. It was evaluated along with comparative tires on the value (linear four circumferential grooves provided only tire comparison).

  In this case, the effect was judged to be a sound pressure drop of 2 dB or more, which can be expected to be improved by the driver's feeling evaluation in the actual vehicle test.

で求められる値（音速cは343.7m/sで計算）とした。 Incidentally, the comparative tire 1 has a ground contact surface as shown in FIG. 8, and four straight circumferential grooves are extended in the ground contact surface, and the shoulder of the ribs defined by the circumferential grooves. A resonance part 3 (same as the conforming tire 1) is disposed only on the rib, and the resonance frequency f ₀ of the resonance part is as described above.

(Sound velocity c is calculated at 343.7 m / s).

  As a result, the noise generated in the frequency band of 1000 Hz for the comparative tire 1 was reduced by about 2.1 dB compared to a tire having only four linear circumferential grooves, whereas the conforming tire as shown in FIG. In 1, it was confirmed that the noise level was further reduced by about 2.3 dB.

  In addition, for the conforming tire 1 and the comparative tire 1, using an indoor drum tester (Safety walk surface), speed: 80km / h, input: free rolling 10 minutes, braking direction 0.1G, alternating 10 minutes, The vehicle was run for 1200 km under the conditions described above, and the wear weight (amount of worn rubber) at that time was evaluated.

  The wear weight is expressed as an index. If the difference is within 5% when the standard is 100, it is regarded as the same level, and if there is a difference of 10% or more, the improvement effect is marked.

  As a result, the conforming tire 1 was 94 (6% improvement), the comparative tire was 107 (7% deterioration), and the tire according to the present invention was found to have a significant improvement effect on wear.

Example 2
Grounding surface as shown in Fig. 9 (L: 18mm, T: 6mm, h: 7mm, L ': 6mm, d: 2mm, t: 1mm, working frequency: 1061Hz resonator on the center land 60mm pitch Arranged on the second land, L: 18mm, T: 6mm, h: 5mm, L ': 6mm, d: 2mm, t: 0.7mm, resonators with an operating frequency of 1063Hz are arranged at a pitch of 60mm on the circumference, shoulder land With resonators of L: 18 mm, T: 6 mm, h: 3 mm, L ′: 6 mm, d: 1.6 mm, t: 0.7 mm, operating frequency 1054 Hz at a pitch of 60 mm on the circumference) A 65R15 tire (having four straight circumferential grooves with a rib width of 20mm, thickness of 8mm, groove width of 8mm, and depth of 8mm) was mounted on a 6JJ rim as a conforming tire 2, and the air pressure was 210kPa. In this state, the noise condition and wear weight were investigated under the same conditions as in Example 1.

  As a result, the comparison tire 2 (the ground contact surface is the same as the conforming tire 2, L: 18mm, T: 6mm, h: 3mm, L ': 6mm, d: 1.6mm, t: 0.5mm, working frequency: 1054Hz resonators are arranged at a 60mm pitch on the circumference, L: 18mm, T: 6mm, h: 5mm, L ': 6mm, d: 2mm, t: 0.7mm, working frequency 1063Hz around the second land Arranged at 60mm pitch on the shoulder, L: 18mm, T: 6mm, h: 7mm, L ': 6mm, d: 2mm, t: 1mm, working frequency 1061Hz resonator arranged at 60mm pitch on the circumference) In any of the conforming tires 2, noise generated in the frequency band of 1000 Hz was reduced by about 2.6 dB compared to a tire provided with only four linear circumferential grooves.

  Regarding the wear weight, the conforming tire 1 was 93 (7% improvement), while the comparative tire 2 was 110 (10% deterioration).

Example 3
Ground plane shown in Fig. 9 (L: 18mm, T: 6mm, h: 7mm, L ': 6mm, d: 2mm, t: 1mm, working frequency: 1061Hz on the center land) Arranged at 60mm pitch, L: 12mm, T: 5mm, h: 7mm, L ': 8mm, d: 2mm, t: 0.7mm, resonators with operating frequency 1061Hz on the second land, shoulder 60mm pitch, shoulder Tires with L: 9mm, T: 4mm, h: 7mm, L ': 12mm, d: 2mm, t: 0.5mm, resonators with operating frequency of 966Hz on the land (60mm pitch on the circumference) The same as in Example 1 was manufactured, and this was used as a conforming tire 3, and the noise condition and wear weight were investigated under the same conditions as in Example 1.

  As a result, the comparison tire 3 (the ground contact surface is the same as the conforming tire 2, L: 9mm, T: 4mm, h: 7mm, L ': 12mm, d: 2mm, t: 0.5mm, working frequency: 966Hz Are arranged at 60mm pitch on the circumference, L: 12mm, T: 5mm, h: 7mm, L ': 8mm, d: 2mm, t: 0.7mm, working frequency 1061Hz on the second land Placed at 60mm pitch, L: 18mm, T: 6mm, h: 7mm, L ': 6mm, d: 2mm, t: 1mm, working frequency 1061Hz on the shoulder land area is arranged at 60mm pitch on the circumference), fit The noise generated in the 1000 Hz frequency band in any of the tires 3 was reduced by about 2.3 dB compared to a tire provided with only four linear circumferential grooves.

  On the other hand, as for wear weight, the comparison tire 3 was 108 (8% deterioration), whereas the conforming tire 3 was 94 (6% improvement).

Example 4
The ground plane shown in Fig. 10 (L: 9mm, T: 4mm, h: 7mm, L ': 12mm, d: 2mm, t: 0.5mm, working frequency: 966Hz resonator on shoulder land, second land circumference Tires with a 40mm pitch (40 tires per tire, pitch length of about 50mm), 80mm pitch (around 80mm per tire circumference, pitch length of about 25mm) on the center land part circumference (applicable tire 4 (size is The same as in Example 1)) and the ground plane shown in FIG. 11 (L: 9 mm, T: 4 mm, h: 7 mm, L ′: 12 mm, d: 2 mm, t: 0.5 mm, operating frequency: 966 Hz resonator) The tires (comparative tire 4 (the size is the same as in Example 1)) with the center land portion and the second land portion circumference arranged at 60mm pitch and the shoulder land portion circumference 30mm pitch) were manufactured respectively. The noise condition and wear weight were investigated under the same conditions.

  In the above survey, noise was improved about 2.5db for the conforming tire 4 and about 2.4db for the comparative tire 4.

  Regarding the wear weight, it was confirmed that the conforming tire 4 was 92 (an improvement of about 8%), whereas the comparative tire 4 was 106 (a deterioration of about 6%).

  A pneumatic tire capable of effectively reducing air column resonance noise while suppressing local wear of the shoulder portion can be provided.

It is the figure which showed typically the principal part of the pneumatic tire according to this invention. FIG. 2 is a view showing a ground contact surface of the tire shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed the Helmholtz type resonator. It is the figure which showed the stepped pipe type resonator typically. It is the figure which showed the principal part of the outer surface of the tire which provided the stepped pipe type resonator. It is the figure which showed the ground-contact plane of the tire provided with the stepped pipe type resonator. 1 is a view showing a ground contact surface of a compatible tire 1. FIG. 2 is a view showing a contact surface of a comparative tire 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a ground contact surface of conforming tires 2 and 3 and comparative tires 2 and 3. FIG. 3 is a view showing a ground contact surface of a compatible tire 4. 3 is a view showing a contact surface of a comparative tire 4. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1 circumferential groove
2 Ribs (Land)
3 Resonance part
3a recess
3b narrowed passage

Claims (6)

At least one circumferential groove extending along the direction of rotation of the tire and passing through an area from the tread stepping edge to the kicking edge on the ground contact surface of the tire, and a plurality of rows partitioned by the circumferential groove In pneumatic tires with ribs,
Each of the ribs comprises a recess that forms a closed space by contact with the road surface within the ground contact surface of the tire, and a narrowed passage that opens to the groove wall of the same circumferential groove connected to the recess, and noise that makes contact with the tire, A resonance part that resonates at a frequency substantially equal to the noise and reduces the sound is provided.
The concave portion of the resonance portion provided in the shoulder rib is characterized in that the total volume in the ground plane has a total volume smaller than the total volume of the concave portion of the resonance portion of the rib in the other region other than that. Pneumatic tires.   2. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the total volume is set by changing a depth of the recess.   3. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the total volume is set by changing an opening area of the recess.   4. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the total volume is set by changing the number of installed resonance parts. At least one circumferential groove extending along the direction of rotation of the tire and passing through an area from the tread stepping edge to the kicking edge on the ground contact surface of the tire, and a plurality of rows partitioned by the circumferential groove In pneumatic tires with ribs,
Each of the ribs comprises a recess that forms a closed space by contact with the road surface within the ground contact surface of the tire, and a narrowed passage that opens to the groove wall of the same circumferential groove connected to the recess, and noise that makes contact with the tire, A resonance part that resonates at a frequency substantially equal to the noise and reduces the sound is provided.
V The ratio of the total volume of the recesses of the resonance portion to the rib volume in the shoulder rib V, and the ratio of the total volume of the recesses of the resonance portion to the ribs of the rib volume in other areas except for the shoulder rib when the V ₁ <a V _1, the pneumatic tire characterized by. 5. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the resonance part is a Helmholtz type resonator capable of obtaining a resonance frequency f ₀ according to the following formula.
Record

Where r is the radius of the constriction passage,
l ₀ : length of the stenosis passage,
S: Cross-sectional area of constricted passage
V: Volume of the recess,
C: speed of sound

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