JP4890478B2 - ガスタービンエンジンおよびファンノズル出口面積を変化させる方法 - Google Patents
ガスタービンエンジンおよびファンノズル出口面積を変化させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4890478B2 JP4890478B2 JP2008025851A JP2008025851A JP4890478B2 JP 4890478 B2 JP4890478 B2 JP 4890478B2 JP 2008025851 A JP2008025851 A JP 2008025851A JP 2008025851 A JP2008025851 A JP 2008025851A JP 4890478 B2 JP4890478 B2 JP 4890478B2
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- fan
- gas turbine
- turbine engine
- fan nozzle
- cam
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K3/00—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan
- F02K3/02—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber
- F02K3/04—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber the plant including ducted fans, i.e. fans with high volume, low pressure outputs, for augmenting the jet thrust, e.g. of double-flow type
- F02K3/06—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber the plant including ducted fans, i.e. fans with high volume, low pressure outputs, for augmenting the jet thrust, e.g. of double-flow type with front fan
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K1/00—Plants characterised by the form or arrangement of the jet pipe or nozzle; Jet pipes or nozzles peculiar thereto
- F02K1/002—Plants characterised by the form or arrangement of the jet pipe or nozzle; Jet pipes or nozzles peculiar thereto with means to modify the direction of thrust vector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K1/00—Plants characterised by the form or arrangement of the jet pipe or nozzle; Jet pipes or nozzles peculiar thereto
- F02K1/06—Varying effective area of jet pipe or nozzle
- F02K1/12—Varying effective area of jet pipe or nozzle by means of pivoted flaps
- F02K1/1207—Varying effective area of jet pipe or nozzle by means of pivoted flaps of one series of flaps hinged at their upstream ends on a fixed structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/21—Elements
- Y10T74/2101—Cams
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Claims (15)
- 軸のまわりに画定されたコア構造体と、
前記コア構造体を囲むファン構造体と、
カム駆動リングと、
前記ファン構造体に枢動可能に取り付けられたフラップリンク機構と、
アクチュエータシステムと、
を備え、
前記ファン構造体は面積可変ファンノズルを有し、該面積可変ファンノズルは、前記ファン構造体と前記コア構造体との間で少なくとも部分的にファンノズル出口面積を画定する少なくとも1つのフラップを有し、該少なくとも1つのフラップは、前記ファンノズル出口面積のまわりに画定された複数のフラップを含み、前記複数のフラップは、前記面積可変ファンノズルの後縁を画定し、
前記フラップリンク機構は、前記少なくとも1つのフラップに取り付けられ、前記カム駆動リングと従動部で接触するように付勢され、
前記アクチュエータシステムは、前記従動部が前記カム駆動リングを横断するのに伴って、前記面積可変ファンノズルによって画定された前記ファンノズル出口面積を変化させるように、前記カム駆動リングを前記軸を中心に回転させることができることを特徴とするガスタービンエンジン。 - 前記カム駆動リングは複数のカムを有し、該複数のカムはそれぞれ、前記複数のフラップの1つに対応することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記複数のカムはそれぞれ、傾斜したプロフィールを画定することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記複数のカムはそれぞれ、蛇行したプロフィールを画定することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記複数のカムはそれぞれ、エンジン軸に対して円周方向のカムプロフィールと、該エンジン軸に対して垂直なカムプロフィールと、を画定し、前記円周方向のカムプロフィールは、前記従動部がその上を移動できるように、垂直カムプロフィールと交差し、かつ連続することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記複数のカムはそれぞれ、前記カム駆動リングに枢動可能に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記複数のカムはそれぞれ、エンジン軸に対して円周方向のカムプロフィールと、該エンジン軸に対して垂直なカムプロフィールと、を画定し、前記円周方向のカムプロフィールは、前記従動部がその上を移動できるように、垂直カムプロフィールと交差し、かつ連続することを特徴とする請求項6に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記従動部は、ボールを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 軸のまわりに画定されたコアエンジンと、
前記コアエンジンによって前記軸を中心に駆動されるファンと、
前記コアエンジンのまわりに少なくとも部分的に画定されたコア構造体と、
前記ファンのまわりに取り付けられ、前記コア構造体のまわりに少なくとも部分的に取り付けられたファン構造体と、
複数のカムを画定するカム駆動リングと、
前記ファン構造体に枢動可能に取り付けられた複数のフラップリンク機構と、
アクチュエータシステムと、
を備え、
前記ファン構造体は面積可変ファンノズルを有し、該面積可変ファンノズルは、前記ファン構造体と前記コア構造体との間で、前記ファンの下流にファンノズル出口面積を画定する少なくとも1つのフラップを有し、該少なくとも1つのフラップは、前記ファンノズル出口面積のまわりに画定された複数のフラップを含み、前記複数のフラップは、前記面積可変ファンノズルの後縁を画定し、
前記複数のフラップリンク機構はそれぞれ、前記少なくとも1つのフラップに取り付けられ、前記複数のカムの1つと従動部で接触するように付勢され、
前記アクチュエータシステムは、前記複数の従動部がそれぞれ、前記カム駆動リングの前記複数のカムの1つを横断するのに伴って、前記面積可変ファンノズルによって画定された前記ファンノズル出口面積を変化させるように、前記カム駆動リングを前記軸を中心に回転させることができることを特徴とするガスタービンエンジン。 - 前記従動部は、点接触を画定することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記複数のカムはそれぞれ、前記カム駆動リングに枢動可能に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記複数のカムはそれぞれ、前記従動部と接触する円周方向カムプロフィールおよび垂直カムプロフィールを画定することを特徴とする請求項11に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記複数のカムのそれぞれを互いに独立して選択的に枢動させるカム駆動システムをさらに有することを特徴とする請求項11に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記カム駆動システムは、電磁システムを有することを特徴とする請求項13に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
- 前記カム駆動システムは、前記アクチュエータシステムから独立して動作することを特徴とする請求項13に記載のガスタービンエンジン。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/672,589 US7721549B2 (en) | 2007-02-08 | 2007-02-08 | Fan variable area nozzle for a gas turbine engine fan nacelle with cam drive ring actuation system |
US11/672,589 | 2007-02-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008196489A JP2008196489A (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
JP4890478B2 true JP4890478B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2008025851A Expired - Fee Related JP4890478B2 (ja) | 2007-02-08 | 2008-02-06 | ガスタービンエンジンおよびファンノズル出口面積を変化させる方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7721549B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1956224B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4890478B2 (ja) |
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-
2007
- 2007-02-08 US US11/672,589 patent/US7721549B2/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-02-06 JP JP2008025851A patent/JP4890478B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-07 EP EP08250456.4A patent/EP1956224B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1956224B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
EP1956224A2 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
JP2008196489A (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
US7721549B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 |
EP1956224A3 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
US20080190095A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
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