JP4827385B2 - Azulene-containing aqueous solution - Google Patents
Azulene-containing aqueous solution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4827385B2 JP4827385B2 JP2004113425A JP2004113425A JP4827385B2 JP 4827385 B2 JP4827385 B2 JP 4827385B2 JP 2004113425 A JP2004113425 A JP 2004113425A JP 2004113425 A JP2004113425 A JP 2004113425A JP 4827385 B2 JP4827385 B2 JP 4827385B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- aqueous liquid
- berberine
- azulene
- liquid preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 61
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920002567 Chondroitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N chondroitin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 DLGJWSVWTWEWBJ-HGGSSLSASA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Chemical compound C1=C2CC[N+]3=CC4=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C4C=C3C2=CC2=C1OCO2 YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940093265 berberine Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- QISXPYZVZJBNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Natural products COc1ccc2C=C3N(Cc2c1OC)C=Cc4cc5OCOc5cc34 QISXPYZVZJBNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- OJVABJMSSDUECT-UHFFFAOYSA-L berberin sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C1=C2CC[N+]3=CC4=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C4C=C3C2=CC2=C1OCO2.C1=C2CC[N+]3=CC4=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C4C=C3C2=CC2=C1OCO2 OJVABJMSSDUECT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- VKJGBAJNNALVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M Berberine chloride (TN) Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C2CC[N+]3=CC4=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C4C=C3C2=CC2=C1OCO2 VKJGBAJNNALVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- KKEMWYNNTBRYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KKEMWYNNTBRYMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002997 ophthalmic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940054534 ophthalmic solution Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- -1 organic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001545 azulenes Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylazulene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(C)C2=C1 GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003836 berberines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FWKQNCXZGNBPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaiazulene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 FWKQNCXZGNBPFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N chondroitin sulfate Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KXKPYJOVDUMHGS-OSRGNVMNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chamazulene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphazoline Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHUHCSRWZMLRLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfisoxazole Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1C NHUHCSRWZMLRLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011481 absorbance measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- PMRJYBALQVLLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chamazulene Natural products CCC1=CC2=C(C)CCC2=CC=C1 PMRJYBALQVLLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003072 epinephrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002350 guaiazulen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP(O)(O)=O)C(C=O)=C1O NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960000654 sulfafurazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLXIPWWIOISBDD-NDAAPVSOSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;4-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YLXIPWWIOISBDD-NDAAPVSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDEIXVOBVLKYNT-VQBXQJRRSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2r,3r,6s)-3-amino-6-(1-aminoethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol;(2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2r,3r,6s)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)oxan-2-yl]o Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC[C@@H](CN)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N.O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC[C@H](O2)C(C)N)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N.O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N RDEIXVOBVLKYNT-VQBXQJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNRXCKZMQLFUPL-WBMZRJHASA-N (3r,4s,5s,6r,7r,9r,11r,12r,13s,14r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-[(2r,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione;(2r,3 Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 NNRXCKZMQLFUPL-WBMZRJHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPIPASJGOJYODL-SFHVURJKSA-N (R)-isoconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1[C@@H](OCC=1C(=CC=CC=1Cl)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 MPIPASJGOJYODL-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N (S)-timolol maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGILEVFPBXLEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3-propan-2-ylazulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C2C(C(C)C)=C(C)C(C)=C21 PXGILEVFPBXLEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-hexylguanidine Polymers CCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)N VAZJLPXFVQHDFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVNGPFKFOATCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylazulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C2C(CC)=C(C)C(C)=C21 YEVNGPFKFOATCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEZWWPYKPKIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-{2-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 LEZWWPYKPKIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRGAZIDRYFYHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=N1 DRGAZIDRYFYHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-6-methylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)C(Cl)=N1 CIVCELMLGDGMKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxybenzenecarbothioamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(N)=S WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFUUJUGQJUTPAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-amino-4-propoxybenzoyl)oxyethyl-diethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC[NH+](CC)CC)C=C1N BFUUJUGQJUTPAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJBDSBGLBEFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)azepane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1NCCCCC1 WWJBDSBGLBEFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-BWHGAVFKSA-N 2-[(4r,5s,6s,7r,9r,10r,11e,13e,16r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-5-[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10-[(2s,5s,6r)-5-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-9,16-dimethyl-2-o Chemical compound O([C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CC=O)C[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1)N(C)C)O)OC)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](C)O1 ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-BWHGAVFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTNJDPXUPRGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,6-diamino-3-[[3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-yl]oxy]-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.O1CC(O)(C)C(NC)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(CC=C(CN)O2)N)C(N)CC1N JVTNJDPXUPRGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXSGQNYQJIUMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1-yl)propyl benzoate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1CCCCN1CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXSGQNYQJIUMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWQWRHIQRAZHPR-XNXCGYEVSA-N 3-[2-[(8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethoxy]carbonylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@]3(F)[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C[C@H]1C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 TWQWRHIQRAZHPR-XNXCGYEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHRJKBVHFMTRGA-MYINAIGISA-N 4-amino-1-[(2s,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-iodooxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@]1(I)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 DHRJKBVHFMTRGA-MYINAIGISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWMSSKBMOFPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbamoylbenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YWMSSKBMOFPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 5-bromodeoxyuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N BROMODEOXYURIDINE Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFBURPRIIRCFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1=CC=C(C)C2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C(C)C2=C1 Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C)C2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C(C)C2=C1 UFBURPRIIRCFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122041 Cholinesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ITRJWOMZKQRYTA-RFZYENFJSA-N Cortisone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O ITRJWOMZKQRYTA-RFZYENFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-GNAZCLTHSA-N Ephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-GNAZCLTHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLRHXNIVIZZOON-WFUPGROFSA-L Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C2N1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O[C@@H]1COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C2=NC(=O)NC(=O)C2=NC2=C1C=C(C)C(C)=C2 XLRHXNIVIZZOON-WFUPGROFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005792 Geraniol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L Glycyrrhizinate dipotassium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BIVBRWYINDPWKA-VLQRKCJKSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YHGJHDJZIOYZIR-URPSFYETSA-N Helenien Chemical compound CC1(C)C[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(C)=C1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@H]1C(C)(C)C[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=C1C YHGJHDJZIOYZIR-URPSFYETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHGJHDJZIOYZIR-KFTCWRDFSA-N Helenien Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1C=C(C)[C@H](/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=2C(C)(C)C[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC=2C)\C)/C)\C)/C)C(C)(C)C1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YHGJHDJZIOYZIR-KFTCWRDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMCPLEZZPVJJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypadil (TN) Chemical compound C1C(O[N+]([O-])=O)COC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)CNC(C)C OMCPLEZZPVJJIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJVFLBOZORBYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibudilast Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=NN21 ZJVFLBOZORBYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N Levofloxacin Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C2=C(C(C(C(O)=O)=C1)=O)C=C1F)C)OC2=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GZENKSODFLBBHQ-ILSZZQPISA-N Medrysone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 GZENKSODFLBBHQ-ILSZZQPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate Chemical compound N.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYVFXSYQSOZCOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyquinoline sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C1=C[NH+]=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1.C1=C[NH+]=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 YYVFXSYQSOZCOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282373 Panthera pardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pimaricin Natural products OC1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C=CC=CC=CC=CCC(C)OC(=O)C=CC2OC2CC(O)CC(O)(CC(O)C2C(O)=O)OC2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKPNYGAWTYOBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirenoxine Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=CC(=O)C2=C1C(=O)C=C(C(=O)O)N2 OKPNYGAWTYOBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002413 Polyhexanide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010040201 Polymyxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pranoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C3OC2=N1 TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRJOMUJRLNCICJ-JZYPGELDSA-N Prednisolone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O LRJOMUJRLNCICJ-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procaine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004288 Sodium dehydroacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004187 Spiramycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPWHTZKZQNXVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetracaine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCNC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)C)C=C1 PPWHTZKZQNXVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BGDKAVGWHJFAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tropicamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CO)C(=O)N(CC)CC1=CC=NC=C1 BGDKAVGWHJFAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc lactate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O CANRESZKMUPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NTCYWJCEOILKNG-ROLPUNSJSA-N [(1r,2s)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NTCYWJCEOILKNG-ROLPUNSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOBWAPHTEJGALG-JKCMADFCSA-N [(1r,5s)-8-methyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C([C@H]1CC[C@@H](C2)[NH+]1C)C2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1.C([C@H]1CC[C@@H](C2)[NH+]1C)C2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 HOBWAPHTEJGALG-JKCMADFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNSAKUGJOSFARZ-FOMYWIRZSA-N [2-[(8s,9s,10r,11s,13s,14s,17r)-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] hexanoate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CCCCC)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O DNSAKUGJOSFARZ-FOMYWIRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIVHMKRQTQHNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(dimethylamino)-2-hydroxypropyl] 4-(propylamino)benzoate Chemical compound CCCNC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(O)CN(C)C)C=C1 SIVHMKRQTQHNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWQZJJZGISNFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acitazanolast Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 VWQZJJZGISNFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001122 acitazanolast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000695 adrenergic alpha-agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YHGJHDJZIOYZIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N all-trans-lutein dipalmitate Natural products CC1(C)CC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(C)=C1C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1C(C)(C)CC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=C1C YHGJHDJZIOYZIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004821 amikacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N amikacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001656 amikacin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003731 amlexanox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGRYPYWGNKJSDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlexanox Chemical compound NC1=C(C(O)=O)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3OC2=N1 SGRYPYWGNKJSDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000242 ancitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KZOWNALBTMILAP-JBMRGDGGSA-N ancitabine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N=C1C=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 KZOWNALBTMILAP-JBMRGDGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001944 apraclonidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTQYGBJVDRBCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N apraclonidine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC1=CC(N)=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 OTQYGBJVDRBCHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002028 atropine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003828 azulenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGTPKDKJVZOVCO-KELBJJLKSA-N bekanamycin sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N YGTPKDKJVZOVCO-KELBJJLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUGQFMIATSVYLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IUGQFMIATSVYLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYNDLOXRXUOGIU-LQDWTQKMSA-M benzylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IYNDLOXRXUOGIU-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005354 betamethasone sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-LWCNAHDDSA-L betamethasone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-LWCNAHDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004347 betaxolol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHDPSNLJFOQTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N betaxolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)C)=CC=C1CCOCC1CC1 CHDPSNLJFOQTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZFGMQJYAFHESD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromfenac sodium Chemical compound [Na+].NC1=C(CC([O-])=O)C=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 HZFGMQJYAFHESD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002716 bromfenac sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004398 broxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003612 bunazosin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000330 bupranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HQIRNZOQPUAHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupranolol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C)=C1 HQIRNZOQPUAHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004484 carbachol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002165 carteolol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FYBXRCFPOTXTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carteolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].N1C(=O)CCC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C FYBXRCFPOTXTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003791 cefmenoxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MPTNDTIREFCQLK-UNVJPQNDSA-N cefmenoxime hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C.S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C MPTNDTIREFCQLK-UNVJPQNDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XMEVHPAGJVLHIG-FMZCEJRJSA-N chembl454950 Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H]([NH+](C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O XMEVHPAGJVLHIG-FMZCEJRJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N chlorhexidine gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003333 chlorhexidine gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046978 chlorpheniramine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- IVHBBMHQKZBJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchocaine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=CC2=NC(OCCCC)=CC(C(=O)NCC[NH+](CC)CC)=C21 IVHBBMHQKZBJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001926 citrus aurantium l. subsp. bergamia wright et arn. oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004022 clotrimazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIQVDUKEQYOJNR-VZXSFKIWSA-N cocaine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([NH+]2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIQVDUKEQYOJNR-VZXSFKIWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003771 cocaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124579 cold medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N cortisol 21-acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003290 cortisone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPBJOYICBFNIMN-RDWMNNCQSA-M dexamethasone sodium m-sulfobenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C([C@]1(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@]3(F)[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C[C@H]1C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 RPBJOYICBFNIMN-RDWMNNCQSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002344 dexamethasone sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-FCJDYXGNSA-L dexamethasone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-FCJDYXGNSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960003807 dibekacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N dibekacin Chemical compound O1[C@H](CN)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N JJCQSGDBDPYCEO-XVZSLQNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIZLBWGMERQCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PIZLBWGMERQCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045574 dibucaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001193 diclofenac sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000525 diphenhydramine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940090570 dipivefrin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VKFAUCPBMAGVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipivefrin hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=C1 VKFAUCPBMAGVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940101029 dipotassium glycyrrhizinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKZPPPNXRZHVGX-PXYKVGKMSA-L dipotassium;(2s)-2-aminobutanedioate;hydron;hydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O YKZPPPNXRZHVGX-PXYKVGKMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium cromoglycate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)O2 VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SZGZILRQIYNODJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;7,12-dihydroquinoxalino[3,2-b]phenazine-2,9-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2N=C(C=C3C(NC4=CC=C(C=C4N3)S(=O)(=O)[O-])=C3)C3=NC2=C1 SZGZILRQIYNODJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001446 distigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GJHSNEVFXQVOHR-UHFFFAOYSA-L distigmine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C=1C=C[N+](C)=CC=1OC(=O)N(C)CCCCCCN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=C[N+](C)=C1 GJHSNEVFXQVOHR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002506 dorzolamide hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSRUSFPMRGDLAG-QMGYSKNISA-N dorzolamide hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH2+][C@H]1C[C@H](C)S(=O)(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S2 OSRUSFPMRGDLAG-QMGYSKNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003221 ear drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047652 ear drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003913 econazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002534 ephedrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004213 erythromycin lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010643 fennel seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucytosine Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)NC=C1F XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001048 fluorometholone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N fluorometholone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@]2(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940113087 geraniol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001067 hydrocortisone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XZSVYVIYKBHVMV-FOMYWIRZSA-N hydrocortisone caproate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CCCCC)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O XZSVYVIYKBHVMV-FOMYWIRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000374 ibacitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002491 ibudilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004716 idoxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004849 isoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXUPXHKCPIKWLR-JHUOEJJVSA-N isopropyl unoprostone Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)CC[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(=O)OC(C)C XXUPXHKCPIKWLR-JHUOEJJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N kanamycin A sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N OOYGSFOGFJDDHP-KMCOLRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002064 kanamycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003630 ketotifen fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N ketotifen fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007634 kitasamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGXICVAJURFBLW-CEYXHVGTSA-N latanoprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 GGXICVAJURFBLW-CEYXHVGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001160 latanoprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XYJOGTQLTFNMQG-KJHBSLKPSA-N leucomycin V Chemical compound CO[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C\[C@H](O)[C@H](C)C[C@H](CC=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1 XYJOGTQLTFNMQG-KJHBSLKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTDOBSIBZKFCP-YDALLXLXSA-N levobunolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O=C1CCCC2=C1C=CC=C2OC[C@@H](O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C DNTDOBSIBZKFCP-YDALLXLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004834 levobunolol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001828 levocabastine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003376 levofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004393 lidocaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003814 lomefloxacin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001983 magnesium aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RXMQCXCANMAVIO-CEOVSRFSSA-L magnesium;(2s)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC([O-])=O RXMQCXCANMAVIO-CEOVSRFSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001011 medrysone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051020 methylephedrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004760 naphazoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004186 naphazoline nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005487 naphthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OIXVKQDWLFHVGR-WQDIDPJDSA-N neomycin B sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO OIXVKQDWLFHVGR-WQDIDPJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSZNNLWOYWAHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M neostigmine methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 OSZNNLWOYWAHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002253 neostigmine methylsulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000754 nipradilol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norfloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001180 norfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGVIBWRLLMUUAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl] 4-amino-2-hexoxybenzenecarbothioate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=S)OCCN(CC)CC WGVIBWRLLMUUAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PRGUDWLMFLCODA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybuprocaine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCOC1=CC(C(=O)OCC[NH+](CC)CC)=CC=C1N PRGUDWLMFLCODA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005162 oxymetazoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BEEDODBODQVSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymetazoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C)=C1CC1=NCCN1 BEEDODBODQVSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001257 oxyquinoline sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004368 oxytetracycline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004811 pemirolast potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003733 phenylephrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N phenylephrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002139 pilocarpine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RNAICSBVACLLGM-GNAZCLTHSA-N pilocarpine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C RNAICSBVACLLGM-GNAZCLTHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005071 pirenoxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940044476 poloxamer 407 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001987 poloxamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940068988 potassium aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMMVKSMGBDRONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;9-methyl-3-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC=CN(C2=O)C1=NC=C2C1=NN=N[N-]1 NMMVKSMGBDRONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003101 pranoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002800 prednisolone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001309 procaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001371 proparacaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007682 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011589 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001327 pyridoxal phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012487 rinsing solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019719 rose oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010666 rose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001516 silver nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M sodium D-pantothenate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O GQTHJBOWLPZUOI-FJXQXJEOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940037001 sodium edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068459 sodium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001294 spiramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019372 spiramycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930191512 spiramycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002385 streptomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZMCKZRAOLZXAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfisomidine Chemical compound CC1=NC(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 YZMCKZRAOLZXAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEPTXVIRMZIGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfisoxazole diolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO.CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1C FEPTXVIRMZIGFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127230 sympathomimetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002494 tetracaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004989 tetracycline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021790 tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005221 timolol maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N tranilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NZHGWWWHIYHZNX-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005342 tranilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)F MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N trifluridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003962 trifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004791 tropicamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008081 unoprostone isopropyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
本発明は、アズレン類を含有する長期安定性に優れた水性液剤に関する。
The present invention relates to an aqueous liquid preparation containing azulene and having excellent long-term stability.
アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、グアイアズレンスルホン酸などのアズレン類は、消炎作用、抗アレルギー作用等の広範な作用を有する薬物であり、主として抗炎症剤として経口剤、点眼剤等に繁用されている。しかし、これらアズレン類は光に対して不安定であり、製造や流通の段階でアズレン類は分解しやすい。そして分解に伴い退色することから、製品の色調が変化すると共に品質の低下を来たす。特に水の存在下では光に極めて不安定となるため、製造工程、市場流通工程での安定性を担保することが重要である。 Azulenes such as sodium azulene sulfonate and guaiazulene sulfonic acid are drugs having a wide range of effects such as anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects, and are mainly used as oral anti-inflammatory agents and eye drops as anti-inflammatory agents. However, these azulenes are unstable with respect to light, and azulenes are easily decomposed at the stage of production and distribution. And since it fades with decomposition | disassembly, the color tone of a product changes and the quality falls. In particular, in the presence of water, it becomes extremely unstable to light, so it is important to ensure stability in the manufacturing process and the market distribution process.
一般に、光に対して不安定な薬理活性物質を含有する組成物を安定に保持する手段としては、組成物を収容する包装材料による遮光手段、例えば、製剤を収容する容器を遮光するための補助的な遮光袋を使用したり、製剤を収容する容器を、褐色容器やアルミニウム容器にするなどの遮光手段が採用されている。しかし、補助的遮光袋を患者が使用しない場合も多く、また一方で、容器や包材を使用できない製造工程において、光による分解が進行する恐れがある。 In general, as means for stably holding a composition containing a pharmacologically active substance that is unstable to light, light shielding means by a packaging material containing the composition, for example, an auxiliary for shielding light from a container containing the preparation A light-shielding means such as a typical light-shielding bag or a brown container or an aluminum container is used as a container for storing the preparation. However, there are many cases where the patient does not use the auxiliary light shielding bag. On the other hand, in the manufacturing process in which the container or the packaging material cannot be used, there is a possibility that decomposition by light may proceed.
これまでにアズレン類を含有する水性液剤中でのアズレン類の光安定性を改善する方法が種々検討されている。例えば、多価アルコールの存在下で、水溶液中でアズレンスルホン酸ナトリウムを安定化させる方法(特許文献1)や、キサンチン誘導体の存在下で、水溶液中でアズレン類を安定化させる方法(特許文献2)が開示されている。 Various methods for improving the photostability of azulene in an aqueous solution containing azulene have been studied so far. For example, a method of stabilizing sodium azulenesulfonate in an aqueous solution in the presence of a polyhydric alcohol (Patent Document 1), or a method of stabilizing azulene in an aqueous solution in the presence of a xanthine derivative (Patent Document 2). ) Is disclosed.
一方で、例えばベルベリンや塩化ベンザルコニウムのように四級アンモニウム基を有する物質と溶液中にアズレン類を添加すると、両者の濃度や配合割合によっては不溶性物質を形成し、白濁現象が生じる場合があることも知られている。これを解消する方法としてグリチルリチン酸又はその塩を添加する方法、(特許文献3、特許文献4)、アルキルポリアミノエチルグリシンおよび非イオン性界面活性剤を添加する方法(特許文献5)が知られている。 On the other hand, for example, when a substance having a quaternary ammonium group, such as berberine or benzalkonium chloride, and azulene are added to the solution, an insoluble substance may be formed depending on the concentration and mixing ratio of both, and a clouding phenomenon may occur. It is also known that there is. As a method for solving this problem, a method of adding glycyrrhizic acid or a salt thereof (Patent Document 3, Patent Document 4), a method of adding alkylpolyaminoethylglycine and a nonionic surfactant (Patent Document 5) are known. Yes.
このように水溶液中でのアズレン類の光安定性を向上する方法、アズレン類と四級アンモニウム基を有する化合物との間の不溶性物質の生成を抑制する方法はそれぞれ知られているものの、これらの課題を同時に解決する、すなわちアズレン類を含有する水性液剤について光安定性を向上するとともに、不溶性物質の生成を抑制する方法は知られていない。 Although a method for improving the photostability of azulene in an aqueous solution and a method for suppressing the formation of an insoluble material between azulene and a compound having a quaternary ammonium group are known, There is no known method for simultaneously solving the problem, that is, improving the photostability of an aqueous liquid preparation containing azulene and suppressing the formation of insoluble substances.
そこで、本発明者はアズレン類を含有する水性液剤の長期安定性を改善すべく鋭意検討したところ、(A)アズレン類を含有する水性液剤に(B)ベルベリン類、および(C)ポリビニルピロリドンおよび/またはコンドロイチン硫酸塩 を配合すると、水溶液中でのアズレン類の光安定性が向上し、かつ不溶性物質の生成を抑制し、長期にわたり安定性が改善した水性液剤が得られること、さらにアズレン類およびベルベリン類の生体組織移行性が向上された水性液剤が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 Therefore, the present inventor has intensively studied to improve the long-term stability of an aqueous liquid preparation containing azulene. As a result, (A) an aqueous liquid preparation containing an azulene includes (B) berberine, and (C) polyvinylpyrrolidone and / Or chondroitin sulfate can improve the photostability of azulene in an aqueous solution, suppress the formation of insoluble substances, and provide an aqueous solution with improved stability over a long period of time. It discovered that the aqueous liquid agent with which the biological tissue transfer property of berberine was improved was obtained, and completed this invention.
本発明の目的は、水性液剤中でのアズレン類の光安定性を向上し、かつ不溶性物質の生成を抑制することで、長期にわたり安定性に優れた水性液剤を提供することにある。さらには、アズレン類およびベルベリン類の生体組織移行性を高めた水性液剤を提供することにある。本発明の別の目的は、アズレン類の光に対する安定性を改善する方法、ならびにアズレン類およびベルベリン類を含有する水性液剤において不溶性物質の生成を抑制する方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous liquid agent that is excellent in stability over a long period of time by improving the light stability of azulene in an aqueous liquid agent and suppressing the formation of insoluble substances. Furthermore, it is providing the aqueous liquid agent which improved the biological tissue transferability of azulenes and berberine. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the stability of azulenes to light and a method for suppressing the formation of insoluble substances in an aqueous liquid preparation containing azulenes and berberines.
本発明は、(A)アズレン類、(B)ベルベリン類、(C)ポリビニルピロリドンおよび/またはコンドロイチン類を含有する安定化された水性液剤、アズレン類およびベルベリン類の生体組織移行性を高めた水性液剤、およびアズレン類を含有する水性液剤の光安定性を向上させる方法、ならびに(A)アズレン類と(B)ベルベリン類を含有する水性液剤に、(C)ポリビニルピロリドンおよび/またはコンドロイチン類を含有させることで不溶性物質の生成を抑制する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to (A) azulenes, (B) berberines, (C) a stabilized aqueous solution containing polyvinylpyrrolidone and / or chondroitins, and an aqueous solution with enhanced biotissue migration of azulenes and berberines. Method for improving light stability of aqueous solution containing liquid agent and azulene, and (C) polyvinylpyrrolidone and / or chondroitin in (A) azulene and (B) aqueous solution containing berberine It is related with the method of suppressing the production | generation of an insoluble substance by making it.
すなわち、本発明は下記に掲げる水性液剤、または光安定性を改善する方法ならびに不溶性物質の生成を抑制する方法である。
(1)(A)アズレンスルホン酸又はその薬理学的又は生理学的に許容できる塩、(B)硫酸ベルベリン及び/又は塩化ベルベリン、(C)ポリビニルピロリドンおよび/またはコンドロイチンもしくはその生理学的に許容できる塩を含有し、ここで、前記(A)成分と(B)成分の合計量1重量部に対して、ポリビニルピロリドンを含む場合、その量は66.7〜200重量部であり、コンドロイチンもしくはその生理学的に許容できる塩を含む場合、その量は0.1〜50重量部である、ことを特徴とする眼科用の水性液剤
(2)眼科用製剤であることを特徴とする(1)記載の水性液剤、
さらに、
(3)(A)アズレンスルホン酸又はその薬理学的又は生理学的に許容できる塩と(C)ポリビニルピロリドンおよび/またはコンドロイチンもしくはその生理学的に許容できる塩を含有する眼科用の水性液剤に、(B)硫酸ベルベリン及び/又は塩化ベルベリンを含有させ、水性液剤の光安定性を向上させる方法。
That is, the present invention includes the following aqueous liquid preparations, methods for improving light stability, and methods for suppressing the generation of insoluble substances.
(1) (A) Azulenesulfonic acid or a pharmacologically or physiologically acceptable salt thereof , (B) berberine sulfate and / or berberine chloride , (C) polyvinylpyrrolidone and / or chondroitin or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof Here, when polyvinylpyrrolidone is included with respect to 1 part by weight of the total amount of the components (A) and (B), the amount is 66.7 to 200 parts by weight, and chondroitin or its physiology (1) The ophthalmic aqueous solution (2) characterized in that the amount thereof is 0.1 to 50 parts by weight when containing an pharmaceutically acceptable salt . Aqueous liquid,
further,
(3) An aqueous ophthalmic solution containing (A) azulenesulfonic acid or a pharmacologically or physiologically acceptable salt thereof and (C) polyvinylpyrrolidone and / or chondroitin or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof , B) A method for improving the light stability of an aqueous liquid preparation by containing berberine sulfate and / or berberine chloride .
本発明では、(A)アズレン類を含有する水性液剤にさらに(C)ポリビニルピロリドンおよび/またはコンドロイチン類、(B)ベルベリン類を含有させるので、アズレン類を含有する水性液剤であっても、優れた光安定性を有し、不溶性物質の生成が抑制された長期にわたり安定な水性液剤が得られる。さらに本発明では、アズレン類およびベルベリン類の生体組織移行性が向上された水性液剤が得られる。また、本発明の方法では、アズレン類を含有する水性液剤の光安定性が高度に改善できる。 In the present invention, (A) an aqueous solution containing azulenes further contains (C) polyvinylpyrrolidone and / or chondroitins, and (B) berberine, so even an aqueous solution containing azulene is excellent. In addition, a stable aqueous solution having a long photostability and a stable generation of insoluble substances can be obtained. Furthermore, in the present invention, an aqueous liquid preparation in which the ability of azulenes and berberines to migrate to living tissues is improved is obtained. In the method of the present invention, the light stability of an aqueous liquid preparation containing azulene can be improved to a high degree.
本発明の水性液剤におけるアズレン類としては、例えば、ジメチルイソプロピルアズレン(グアイアズレン、1,4-ジメチル-7-イソプロピルアズレンともいう)、アズレンスルホン酸(水溶性アズレン、グアイアズレンスルホン酸、1,4-ジメチル-7-イソプロピルアズレン-3-スルホン酸ともいう)、ジメチルエチルアズレン(カマズレン、1,4-ジメチル-7-エチルアズレンともいう)、1,4-ジメチル-7-エチルアズレン-3-スルホン酸(カマズレンスルホン酸ともいう)、およびこれらの薬理学的又は生理学的に許容できる塩などが使用できる。
これらの薬理学的又は生理学的に許容できる塩としては、例えば、有機酸塩(例えば、乳酸塩、酢酸塩、酪酸、トリフルオロ酢酸塩、フマル酸塩、マレイン酸塩、酒石酸塩、クエン酸塩、コハク酸塩、マロン酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩、トルエンスルホン酸塩、トシル酸塩、パルミチン酸塩、ステアリン酸塩など)、無機酸塩(例えば、塩酸塩、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、リン酸塩など)、有機塩基との塩(例えば、メチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モルホリン、ピペラジン、ピロリジン、アミノ酸、トリピリジン、ピコリンなどの有機アミンとの塩など)、無機塩基との塩(例えばアンモニウム塩、ナトリウム、カリウムなどのアルカリ金属、カルシウム、マグネシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属、アルミニウムなどの金属との塩など)などが例示できる。
アズレン類は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。
Examples of the azulene in the aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention include dimethylisopropylazulene (also referred to as guaiazulene, 1,4-dimethyl-7-isopropylazulene), azulenesulfonic acid (water-soluble azulene, guaiazulenesulfonic acid, 1,4-dimethyl). -7-isopropylazulene-3-sulfonic acid), dimethylethylazulene (also called camazulene, 1,4-dimethyl-7-ethylazulene), 1,4-dimethyl-7-ethylazulene-3-sulfonic acid ( And also pharmacologically or physiologically acceptable salts thereof.
These pharmacologically or physiologically acceptable salts include, for example, organic acid salts (for example, lactate, acetate, butyric acid, trifluoroacetate, fumarate, maleate, tartrate, citrate , Succinate, malonate, methanesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, tosylate, palmitate, stearate, etc., inorganic acid salt (eg hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, hydrogen bromide) Acid salts, phosphates, etc.), salts with organic bases (eg salts with organic amines such as methylamine, triethylamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, piperazine, pyrrolidine, amino acids, tripyridine, picoline, etc.), inorganic bases Salts (for example, ammonium salts, alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium, aluminum And salts with metals such as beam), and others.
Azulene can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
本発明の水性液剤におけるアズレン類の含有量は、使用するアズレン類やその塩の種類等によって異なるが、0.0001〜0.1W/V%(以下、特に言及しない限り「W/V%」を単に「%」で示す)、好ましくは、0.001〜0.1%程度であり、例えば、眼科用製剤である場合、通常、0.0004〜0.05%、好ましくは、0.001〜0.03%、さらに好ましくは0.004〜0.02%程度である。また、かかる投与量は患者の体重、症状、投与回数、投与方法等によって増減できることは言うまでもない。 The content of azulene in the aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention varies depending on the type of azulene and its salt used, but is 0.0001 to 0.1 W / V% (hereinafter referred to as “W / V%” unless otherwise specified). Is simply expressed as “%”), preferably about 0.001 to 0.1%. For example, in the case of an ophthalmic preparation, it is usually 0.0004 to 0.05%, preferably 0.001. It is about -0.03%, more preferably about 0.004-0.02%. Needless to say, the dose can be increased or decreased depending on the patient's weight, symptoms, administration frequency, administration method, and the like.
本発明の水性液剤におけるベルベリン類としては、ベルベリン又はその塩などが使用できる。ベルベリン又はその塩としては、例えば、硫酸ベルベリンや塩化ベルベリンなどの塩酸塩や硫酸塩などが例示でき、オウバクやオウレンといったベルベリン類を含有する生薬のエキス等を用いてもよい。また、ベルベリン類は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。 As berberine in the aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention, berberine or a salt thereof can be used. Examples of berberine or a salt thereof include hydrochlorides and sulfates such as berberine sulfate and berberine chloride, and extracts of herbal medicines containing berberines such as buckwheat and auren may be used. Moreover, berberine can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
本発明の水性液剤中におけるベルベリン類の含有量は、通常、0.0005〜0.5%、好ましくは、0.001〜0.1%程度であり、例えば、眼科用製剤である場合、ベルベリン類の組成物中の含有量は、通常、0.001〜0.1%、より好ましくは、0.001〜0.05%、特に好ましくは0.005〜0.025%程度である。オウバク・オウレンのエキス等を用いる場合も、組成物中のベルベリン類の含有量が前記濃度となるように調製して使用することができる。また、かかる投与量は患者の体重、症状、投与回数、投与方法等によって増減できることは言うまでもない。 The content of berberine in the aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention is usually 0.0005 to 0.5%, preferably about 0.001 to 0.1%. For example, in the case of an ophthalmic preparation, berberine The content in the composition is generally 0.001 to 0.1%, more preferably 0.001 to 0.05%, and particularly preferably about 0.005 to 0.025%. In the case of using an extract of Acer aurium or the like, it can be prepared and used so that the content of berberine in the composition becomes the above-mentioned concentration. Needless to say, the dose can be increased or decreased depending on the patient's weight, symptoms, administration frequency, administration method, and the like.
本発明の水性液剤におけるアズレン類に対するベルベリン類の割合は、通常、アズレン類1重量部に対して、ベルベリン類0.1〜50重量部、好ましくは0.2〜10重量部、さらに好ましくは0.25〜7重量部程度の範囲から選択できる。なお、この範囲を著しく外れると、本発明により得られる光安定化効果は低減する傾向にある。 The ratio of berberine to azulene in the aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention is usually 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0 to 1 part by weight of azulene. It can be selected from a range of about 25 to 7 parts by weight. In addition, if it deviates significantly from this range, the light stabilization effect obtained by the present invention tends to be reduced.
本発明の水性液剤におけるコンドロイチン類としては、動物の軟骨又はコラーゲンなどの天然物から得られるコンドロイチン又はその塩類が使用でき、市販品を利用することもできる。生成したコンドロイチンだけでなく、コンドロイチン又はその塩を含有する動物の軟骨粉末やエキス・抽出物として使用することもできる。塩類としては、塩酸塩、硫酸塩など生理学的に許容できる塩であればよい。本発明の効果を妨げない限り、任意のものが使用できるが、精製したコンドロイチン又はコンドロイチン硫酸若しくはその塩は安全性及び吸収性の面からより好ましい。コンドロイチン硫酸の塩としてはコンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウムが好ましい。 As chondroitin in the aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention, chondroitin obtained from natural products such as animal cartilage or collagen or salts thereof can be used, and commercially available products can also be used. Not only the chondroitin produced | generated but it can also be used as an animal cartilage powder containing a chondroitin or its salt, an extract, and an extract. The salts may be physiologically acceptable salts such as hydrochlorides and sulfates. Any one can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered, but purified chondroitin, chondroitin sulfate or a salt thereof is more preferable in terms of safety and absorbability. As a chondroitin sulfate salt, sodium chondroitin sulfate is preferred.
本発明の水性液剤中におけるコンドロイチン類の含有量は、通常、0.0005〜10.0%、好ましくは、0.001〜5.0%程度であり、例えば、眼科用製剤である場合、0.001〜5.0%、より好ましくは、0.005〜1.0%、特に好ましくは0.05〜0.5%程度である。また、かかる投与量は患者の体重、症状、投与回数、投与方法等によって増減できることは言うまでもない。 The content of chondroitin in the aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention is usually 0.0005 to 10.0%, preferably about 0.001 to 5.0%. For example, in the case of an ophthalmic preparation, 0.001 to 5.0%, more preferably 0.005 to 1.0%, particularly preferably about 0.05 to 0.5%. Needless to say, the dose can be increased or decreased depending on the patient's weight, symptoms, administration frequency, administration method, and the like.
本発明の水性液剤におけるポリビニルピロリドンとしては、本発明の効果を妨げない限り、種々の重量平均分子量のものを用いることができる。例えば「PVP K-25」(重量平均分子量 約28,000〜34,000)、「PVP K-30」(重量平均分子量 約44,000〜45,000)、「PVP K-90」(重量平均分子量 1000,000〜1500,000)などが使用でき、好ましくは重量平均分子量10,000〜2,000,000程度の範囲である。またポリビニルピロリドンは単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。 As polyvinylpyrrolidone in the aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention, those having various weight average molecular weights can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered. For example, “PVP K-25” (weight average molecular weight of about 28,000 to 34,000), “PVP K-30” (weight average molecular weight of about 44,000 to 45,000), “PVP K-90” (weight average) Molecular weight 1,000,000 to 1500,000) can be used, and the weight average molecular weight is preferably in the range of about 10,000 to 2,000,000. Polyvinylpyrrolidone can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の水性液剤中におけるポリビニルピロリドンの含有量は、通常、0.001〜10.0%、好ましくは、0.02〜5.0%程度であり、例えば、眼科用製剤である場合、0.001〜5.0%、好ましくは、0.01%〜5.0%さらに好ましい範囲は0.05〜3.0%程度である。また、かかる投与量は患者の体重、症状、投与回数、投与方法等によって増減できることは言うまでもない。 The content of polyvinylpyrrolidone in the aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention is usually 0.001 to 10.0%, preferably about 0.02 to 5.0%. For example, in the case of an ophthalmic preparation, 0.001 to 5.0%, preferably 0.01% to 5.0%, and a more preferable range is about 0.05 to 3.0%. Needless to say, the dose can be increased or decreased depending on the patient's weight, symptoms, administration frequency, administration method, and the like.
本発明の水性液剤におけるアズレン類とベルベリン類に対するコンドロイチン類および/またはポリビニルピロリドンの割合は、通常、アズレン類とベルベリン類の合計量1重量部に対して、コンドロイチン類0.1〜50重量部、ポリビニルピロリドン0.1〜300重量部、好ましくはコンドロイチン類1〜35重量部、ポリビニルピロリドン1〜200重量部、さらに好ましくはコンドロイチン類3〜35重量部、ポリビニルピロリドン3〜200重量部程度の範囲から選択できる。なお、この範囲を著しく外れると、本発明により得られる不溶性物質の生成抑制効果は低減する傾向にある。 The ratio of chondroitin and / or polyvinylpyrrolidone to azulene and berberine in the aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention is usually 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of chondroitin with respect to 1 part by weight of the total amount of azulene and berberine, From 0.1 to 300 parts by weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone, preferably 1 to 35 parts by weight of chondroitin, 1 to 200 parts by weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone, more preferably 3 to 35 parts by weight of chondroitin, and 3 to 200 parts by weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone. You can choose. In addition, when it deviates from this range remarkably, the production | generation suppression effect of the insoluble substance obtained by this invention tends to reduce.
本発明の水性液剤は、目的に応じて例えば、内服あるいは外用の形態で使用することができる。内服の形態としては、内科用等、外用の形態としては、眼科用、歯科用、耳鼻科用、皮膚科用等、様々な用途の局所投与製剤として提供することができるが、不溶性物質の生成も抑制されることから、異物の発生が特に問題とされる製剤に適しており、特に眼科用製剤として有用である。なお、眼科用製剤としては医薬用の製剤に限らず、コンタクトレンズ用剤などの非医薬用の製剤としても利用できる。例えば、点眼薬(点眼剤とも言う、コンタクトレンズ装用中にも使用できる点眼薬を含む)、洗眼薬(洗眼剤とも言う、コンタクトレンズ装用中にも使用できる点眼薬を含む)、コンタクトレンズ装着液、コンタクトレンズ用剤(洗浄液、保存液、すすぎ液、消毒液、マルチパーパスソリューションなど)などが挙げられる。なお、本明細書において、コンタクトレンズとは、ハードコンタクトレンズ(酸素透過性ハードコンタクトレンズも含む)、ソフトコンタクトレンズなどのあらゆるタイプのコンタクトレンズを包含する。 The aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention can be used, for example, in an internal or external form depending on the purpose. As an internal form, it can be provided as a topical preparation for various uses such as ophthalmic use, dental use, otolaryngology use, dermatology use, etc. Therefore, it is suitable for a preparation in which the generation of foreign matters is particularly problematic, and is particularly useful as an ophthalmic preparation. The ophthalmic preparation is not limited to a pharmaceutical preparation but can be used as a non-pharmaceutical preparation such as a contact lens preparation. For example, eye drops (also referred to as eye drops, including eye drops that can also be used while wearing contact lenses), eye wash (also referred to as eye drops, including eye drops that can also be used while wearing contact lenses), contact lens mounting solutions , Contact lens agents (cleaning solution, preserving solution, rinsing solution, disinfecting solution, multi-purpose solution, etc.). In this specification, the contact lens includes all types of contact lenses such as hard contact lenses (including oxygen permeable hard contact lenses) and soft contact lenses.
本発明の水性液剤は、光に対する安定性が高いので、複数回に亘り投与する形態で包装され、かつ使用者が継続的に使用するマルチドーズの水性液剤、例えば、点眼薬、洗眼薬、鼻洗浄液、口腔用薬(口腔咽頭薬、含嗽用薬等)、点耳薬、点鼻薬、液状内服薬(液状胃腸薬、液状風邪薬等)、皮膚外用薬などとしても有用である。 Since the aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention has high stability to light, it is packaged in a form to be administered multiple times and is continuously used by the user, such as multi-dose aqueous liquid preparations such as eye drops, eye wash, nose It is also useful as a washing liquid, oral medicine (oropharyngeal medicine, gargle medicine, etc.), ear drops, nasal drops, liquid internal medicine (liquid gastrointestinal medicine, liquid cold medicine, etc.), skin external medicine and the like.
本発明では、本発明の水性液剤は、例えば、点眼薬、洗眼薬の場合、通常pHを3.5〜9.0、光安定性を向上させ、不溶性物質の生成を抑制する面から、好ましくは5.0〜9.0、より好ましくはpH6.5〜8.5程度である。 In the present invention, the aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention is preferably, for example, in the case of eye drops and eyewashes, from the standpoint of improving pH to 3.5 to 9.0, improving light stability, and suppressing the generation of insoluble substances. Is 5.0 to 9.0, more preferably about pH 6.5 to 8.5.
本発明の光安定性の向上方法によれば、(A)アズレン類と、(C)ポリビニルピロリドンおよび/またはコンドロイチン類を含有する水性液剤に、(B)ベルベリン類を含有させることでアズレン類の光安定性が向上されることから、ベルベリン類はアズレン類の光安定化剤と定義することができる。 According to the method for improving the photostability of the present invention, the aqueous solution containing (A) azulenes and (C) polyvinylpyrrolidone and / or chondroitin can be used to contain (B) berberines. Berberines can be defined as light stabilizers for azulene because of improved light stability.
また、本発明では、アズレン類、ベルベリン類をある特定の割合や濃度で水性液剤中に含有させることで生じる不溶性物質の発生を、ポリビニルピロリドンおよび/またはコンドロイチン類を含有させることにより抑制でき、長期にわたりより安定化された水性液剤を提供することができる。 Further, in the present invention, the generation of insoluble substances caused by containing azulenes and berberines in an aqueous liquid preparation at a specific ratio and concentration can be suppressed by containing polyvinylpyrrolidone and / or chondroitin, More stable aqueous solution can be provided.
本発明の水性液剤は、本発明の効果を妨げない限り、アズレン類、ベルベリン類、ポリビニルピロリドン、コンドロイチン類の他に、種々の成分(薬理活性成分や生理活性成分を含む)を組み合わせて含有してもよい。このような成分の種類は特に制限されず、例えば、充血除去成分、眼調節薬成分、抗炎症薬成分または収斂薬成分、抗ヒスタミン薬成分又は抗アレルギー薬成分、ビタミン類、アミノ酸類、抗菌薬成分、殺菌薬成分、糖類、多糖類またはその誘導体、セルロース又はその誘導体又はそれらの塩、前述以外の水溶性高分子、局所麻酔薬成分、ステロイド成分、緑内障治療薬などが例示できる。本発明において好適な成分としては、例えば、次のような成分が挙げられる。 The aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention contains various components (including pharmacologically active ingredients and physiologically active ingredients) in addition to the azulenes, berberines, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and chondroitin as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered. May be. The type of such components is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include, for example, a decongestant component, an eye regulator component, an anti-inflammatory component or an astringent component, an antihistamine component or an antiallergic component, vitamins, amino acids, and antibacterial agents. Examples include components, bactericidal components, saccharides, polysaccharides or derivatives thereof, cellulose or derivatives or salts thereof, water-soluble polymers other than those described above, local anesthetic components, steroid components, and glaucoma therapeutic agents. Examples of suitable components in the present invention include the following components.
充血除去成分:例えば、α−アドレナリン作動薬、具体的にはエピネフリン、塩酸エピネフリン、塩酸エフェドリン、塩酸オキシメタゾリン、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、塩酸ナファゾリン、塩酸フェニレフリン、塩酸メチルエフェドリン、酒石酸水素エピネフリン、硝酸ナファゾリンなど。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。 Decongestant: For example, α-adrenergic agonists, specifically epinephrine, epinephrine hydrochloride, ephedrine hydrochloride, oxymetazoline hydrochloride, tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride, naphazoline hydrochloride, phenylephrine hydrochloride, methylephedrine hydrochloride, epinephrine hydrogen tartrate, naphazoline nitrate. These may be d-form, l-form or dl-form.
眼筋調節薬成分:例えば、アセチルコリンと類似した活性中心を有するコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤、具体的にはメチル硫酸ネオスチグミン、トロピカミド、ヘレニエン硫酸アトロピンなど。 Eye muscle modulator component: For example, cholinesterase inhibitor having an active center similar to acetylcholine, specifically, neostigmine methyl sulfate, tropicamide, atropine sulfate helenien, and the like.
抗炎症薬成分または収斂薬成分:例えば、グリチルリチン酸類(グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム等)、硫酸亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、アラントイン、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、インドメタシン、塩化リゾチーム、硝酸銀、プラノプロフェン、ジクロフェナクナトリウム、ブロムフェナクナトリウムなど。 Anti-inflammatory component or astringent component: for example, glycyrrhizic acids (dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate), zinc sulfate, zinc lactate, allantoin, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, indomethacin, lysozyme chloride, silver nitrate, pranoprofen, Diclofenac sodium, bromfenac sodium, etc.
抗ヒスタミン薬成分又は抗アレルギー薬成分:例えば、アシタザノラスト、アンレキサノクス、イブジラスト、トラニラスト、塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン、塩酸レボカバスチン、フマル酸ケトチフェン、クロモグリク酸ナトリウム、ペミロラストカリウム、マレイン酸クロルフェニラミンなど。 Antihistamine component or antiallergic agent component: for example, acitazanolast, amlexanox, ibudilast, tranilast, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, levocabastine hydrochloride, ketotifen fumarate, sodium cromoglycate, pemirolast potassium, chlorpheniramine maleate, and the like.
ビタミン類:例えば、酢酸レチノール、パルミチン酸レチノール、塩酸ピリドキシン、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチドナトリウム、リン酸ピリドキサール、シアノコバラミン、パンテノール、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸、酢酸トコフェロールなど。 Vitamins: for example, retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, flavin adenine dinucleotide sodium, pyridoxal phosphate, cyanocobalamin, panthenol, calcium pantothenate, sodium pantothenate, ascorbic acid, tocopherol acetate and the like.
アミノ酸類:例えば、アミノエチルスルホン酸(タウリン)、グルタミン酸、クレアチニン、アスパラギン酸カリウム、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム、アスパラギン酸マグネシウム・カリウム混合物、グルタミン酸ナトリウムなど。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。 Amino acids: for example, aminoethylsulfonic acid (taurine), glutamic acid, creatinine, potassium aspartate, magnesium aspartate, magnesium / aspartate mixture, sodium glutamate and the like. These may be d-form, l-form or dl-form.
抗菌薬成分または殺菌薬成分:例えば、硫酸アミノデオキシカナマイシン、硫酸カナマイシン、硫酸ゲンタマイシン、硫酸シソマイシン、硫酸ストレプトマイシン、トブラマイシン、硫酸ミクロノマイシン、アルキルポリアミノエチルグリシン、クロラムフェニコール、スルファメトキサゾール、スルフイソキサゾール、スルファメトキサゾールナトリウム、スルフイソキサゾールジエタノールアミン、スルフイソキサゾールモノエタノールアミン、スルフイソメゾールナトリウム、スルフイソミジンナトリウム、塩酸テトラサイクリン、塩酸オキシテトラサイクリン、オフロキサシン、ノルフロキサシン、レボフロキサシン、塩酸ロメフロキサシン、スルベニシンナトリウム、塩酸セフメノキシム、ベンジルペニシリンカリウム、ホウ酸、コリスチンメタスルホン酸ナトリウム、エリスロマイシン、ラクトビオン酸エリスロマイシン、キタサマイシン、スピラマイシン、硫酸フラジオマイシン、硫酸ポリミキシン、ジベカシン、アミカシン、硫酸アミカシン、アシクロビル、イオドデオキシサイチジン、イドクスウリジン、シクロサイチジン、シトシンアラビノシド、トリフルオロチミジン、ブロモデオキシウリジン、ポリビニルアルコールヨウ素、ヨウ素、アムホテリシンB、イソコナゾール、エコナゾール、クロトリマゾール、ナイスタチン、ピマリシン、フルオロシトシン、ミコナゾールなど。 Antimicrobial component or bactericidal component: for example, aminodeoxykanamycin sulfate, kanamycin sulfate, gentamicin sulfate, sisomycin sulfate, streptomycin sulfate, tobramycin, micronomycin sulfate, alkylpolyaminoethylglycine, chloramphenicol, sulfamethoxazole, Sulfisoxazole, sulfamethoxazole sodium, sulfisoxazole diethanolamine, sulfisoxazole monoethanolamine, sulfisomethazole sodium, sulfisomidine sodium, tetracycline hydrochloride, oxytetracycline hydrochloride, ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, levofloxacin, lomefloxacin hydrochloride, sulbenicin sodium, cefmenoxime hydrochloride, benzylpenicillin potassium, boric acid, Listin sodium metasulfonate, erythromycin, erythromycin lactobionate, kitasamycin, spiramycin, fradiomycin sulfate, polymyxin sulfate, dibekacin, amikacin, amikacin sulfate, acyclovir, iododeoxycytidine, idoxuridine, cyclocytidine, cytosine arabi Noside, trifluorothymidine, bromodeoxyuridine, polyvinyl alcohol iodine, iodine, amphotericin B, isoconazole, econazole, clotrimazole, nystatin, pimaricin, fluorocytosine, miconazole.
糖類:例えば単糖類、二糖類、具体的にはグルコース、トレハロースなど。 Sugars: for example, monosaccharides, disaccharides, specifically glucose, trehalose and the like.
多糖類又はその誘導体:例えば、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウムなど。 Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof: for example, sodium hyaluronate.
セルロース又はその誘導体又はそれらの塩:例えば、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロースなど。 Cellulose or a derivative thereof or a salt thereof: for example, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and the like.
前述以外の水溶性高分子:ポリビニルアルコール(完全又は部分ケン化物)など。 Water-soluble polymers other than those mentioned above: polyvinyl alcohol (completely or partially saponified product) and the like.
局所麻酔薬成分:例えば、塩酸オキシブプロカイン、塩酸コカイン、塩酸コルネカイン、塩酸ジブカイン、塩酸テトラカイン、塩酸パラブチルアミノ安息香酸ジエチルアミノエチル、塩酸ピペロカイン、塩酸プロカイン、塩酸プロパラカイン、塩酸ヘキソチオカイン、塩酸リドカインなど。 Local anesthetic components: for example, oxybuprocaine hydrochloride, cocaine hydrochloride, cornecaine hydrochloride, dibucaine hydrochloride, tetracaine hydrochloride, diethylaminoethyl parabutylaminobenzoate, piperocaine hydrochloride, procaine hydrochloride, proparacaine hydrochloride, hexothiocaine hydrochloride, lidocaine hydrochloride, etc.
ステロイド成分:例えば、デキサメタゾン、ヒドロコルチゾン、フルオロメトロン、プレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、ヒドロキシメステロン(hydroxymesterone)、カプロン酸ヒドロコルチゾン、カプロン酸プレドニゾロン、酢酸コルチゾン、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン、酢酸プレドニゾロン、デキサメタゾンメタスルホベンゾエートナトリウム、デキサメタゾン硫酸ナトリウム、デキサメタゾンリン酸ナトリウム、トリアムシノロンアセトニド、ベタメタゾンリン酸ナトリウム、メタスルホ安息香酸デキサメタゾンナトリウム、メチルプレドニゾロンなど。 Steroid component: for example, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, fluorometholone, prednisolone, methylprednisolone, hydroxymesterone, hydrocortisone caproate, prednisolone caproate, cortisone acetate, hydrocortisone acetate, prednisolone acetate, sodium dexamethasone metasulfobenzoate, sodium dexamethasone sulfate Dexamethasone sodium phosphate, triamcinolone acetonide, betamethasone sodium phosphate, dexamethasone sodium metasulfobenzoate, methylprednisolone and the like.
緑内障治療成分:例えば、イソプロピルウノプロストン、エピネフリン、塩酸アプラクロニジン、塩酸カルテオロール、塩酸ジピベフリン、塩酸ドルゾラミド、塩酸ピロカルピン、塩酸ブナゾシン、塩酸ブプラノロール、塩酸ベタキソロール、塩酸ベフノロール、カルバコール、塩酸レボブノロール、ジピバル酸エピネフリン、臭化ジスチグミン、ニプラジロール、マレイン酸チモロール、ラタノプロストなど。 Glaucoma treatment components: for example, isopropyl unoprostone, epinephrine, apraclonidine hydrochloride, carteolol hydrochloride, dipivefrin hydrochloride, dorzolamide hydrochloride, pilocarpine hydrochloride, bunazosin hydrochloride, bupranolol hydrochloride, betaxolol hydrochloride, befnolol hydrochloride, carbachol, levobunolol hydrochloride, epinephrine hydrochloride , Distigmine bromide, nipradilol, timolol maleate, latanoprost and the like.
白内障治療成分:例えば、グルタチオン、ピレノキシン、5,12-ジヒドロアザペンタセンジスルホン酸ナトリウム(Sodium5,12-dihydro azapentacene disulfonate)など。 Cataract treatment ingredients: for example, glutathione, pirenoxine, sodium 5,12-dihydroazapentacene disulfonate.
水性液剤中のこれらの成分の配合量は製剤の種類、活性成分の種類などに応じて適宜選択され、水性液剤としての各種成分の配合量は当該技術分野で既知である。例えば、製剤全体に対して0.0001〜30%、好ましくは、0.001〜10%程度の範囲から選択できる。
より具体的には,水性液剤中の各成分の含有量は、例えば、以下の通りである。
The compounding amounts of these components in the aqueous liquid are appropriately selected according to the type of the preparation, the type of the active ingredient, and the like, and the compounding amounts of the various components as the aqueous liquid are known in the art. For example, it can be selected from the range of about 0.0001 to 30%, preferably about 0.001 to 10% with respect to the whole preparation.
More specifically, the content of each component in the aqueous liquid preparation is, for example, as follows.
充血除去成分(血管収縮薬又は交感神経興奮薬):例えば、0.0001〜0.5%、好ましくは、0.0005〜0.3%、さらに好ましくは0.001〜0.1%。
眼筋調節薬成分:例えば、0.0001〜0.5%、好ましくは、0.0005〜0.1%、さらに好ましくは0.0005〜0.01%。
抗炎症薬成分または収斂薬成分:例えば、0.0001〜10%、好ましくは0.0001〜5%。
抗ヒスタミン薬成分または抗アレルギー薬成分:例えば、0.0001〜10%、好ましくは0.001〜5%。
ビタミン類:例えば、0.0001〜1%、好ましくは、0.0001〜0.5%。
アミノ酸類:例えば、0.0001〜10%、好ましくは0.001〜3%。
抗菌薬成分または殺菌薬成分:例えば、0.00001〜10%、好ましくは、0.0001〜10%。
糖類:例えば、0.0001〜5%、好ましくは0.001〜5%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜2%。
多糖類又はその誘導体:例えば、0.0001〜2%、好ましくは0.01〜2%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜1%。
セルロース又はその誘導体又はそれらの塩:例えば、0.001〜5%、好ましくは0.01〜1%。
前述以外の水溶性高分子:例えば、0.001〜10%、好ましくは0.001〜5%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜3%。
局所麻酔薬成分:例えば、0.001〜1%、好ましくは0.01〜1%。
ステロイド成分:例えば、0.001〜1%、好ましくは0.01〜1%。
緑内障治療成分:例えば、0.001〜5%、好ましくは0.01〜1%。
白内障治療成分:例えば、0.0001〜10%、好ましくは0.001〜5%。
Decongestant component (vasoconstrictor or sympathomimetic drug): For example, 0.0001 to 0.5%, preferably 0.0005 to 0.3%, more preferably 0.001 to 0.1%.
Eye muscle modulator component: For example, 0.0001 to 0.5%, preferably 0.0005 to 0.1%, more preferably 0.0005 to 0.01%.
Anti-inflammatory component or astringent component: for example, 0.0001-10%, preferably 0.0001-5%.
Antihistamine component or antiallergic agent component: for example, 0.0001 to 10%, preferably 0.001 to 5%.
Vitamins: For example, 0.0001 to 1%, preferably 0.0001 to 0.5%.
Amino acids: For example, 0.0001 to 10%, preferably 0.001 to 3%.
Antibacterial component or bactericidal component: For example, 0.00001 to 10%, preferably 0.0001 to 10%.
Saccharides: For example, 0.0001 to 5%, preferably 0.001 to 5%, more preferably 0.01 to 2%.
Polysaccharide or derivative thereof: for example, 0.0001 to 2%, preferably 0.01 to 2%, more preferably 0.01 to 1%.
Cellulose or a derivative thereof or a salt thereof: For example, 0.001 to 5%, preferably 0.01 to 1%.
Water-soluble polymers other than those described above: For example, 0.001 to 10%, preferably 0.001 to 5%, more preferably 0.01 to 3%.
Local anesthetic component: For example, 0.001-1%, preferably 0.01-1%.
Steroid component: For example, 0.001 to 1%, preferably 0.01 to 1%.
Glaucoma treatment component: for example, 0.001 to 5%, preferably 0.01 to 1%.
Cataract treatment component: for example, 0.0001 to 10%, preferably 0.001 to 5%.
また、本発明の水性液剤には、発明の効果を損なわない範囲であれば、その用途や形態に応じて、常法に従い、様々な成分や添加物を適宜選択し、一種またはそれ以上を併用して含有させてもよい。それらの成分または添加物として、例えば、半固形剤や液剤などの調製に一般的に使用される担体(水、水性溶媒、水性または油性基剤など)、増粘剤、糖類、界面活性剤、防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤、pH調節剤、等張化剤、香料または清涼化剤、キレート剤、緩衝剤、などの各種添加剤を挙げることができる。 Further, in the aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention, as long as the effects of the invention are not impaired, various components and additives are appropriately selected according to the usage and form according to conventional methods, and one or more are used in combination. And may be contained. As those components or additives, for example, carriers (water, aqueous solvents, aqueous or oily bases, etc.) commonly used in the preparation of semi-solids and liquids, thickeners, sugars, surfactants, Various additives such as preservatives, bactericides or antibacterial agents, pH regulators, tonicity agents, fragrances or refreshing agents, chelating agents, buffering agents and the like can be mentioned.
以下に本発明の水性液剤に使用される代表的な成分を例示するが、これらに限定されない。 Although the typical component used for the aqueous liquid preparation of this invention is illustrated below, it is not limited to these.
増粘剤:例えば、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、アルギン酸、ポリビニルアルコール(完全、又は部分ケン化物)、マクロゴールなど。 Thickeners: for example, carboxyvinyl polymer, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, alginic acid, polyvinyl alcohol (completely or partially saponified product), macrogol and the like.
糖類:例えば、グルコース、シクロデキストリンなど。
糖アルコール類:例えば、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトールなど。
これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。
Sugars: for example, glucose, cyclodextrin and the like.
Sugar alcohols: For example, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol and the like.
These may be d-form, l-form or dl-form.
界面活性剤:例えば、ポリオキシエチレン(以下、POEと略す)−ポリオキシプロピレン(以下、POPと略す)ブロックコポリマー (具体的には、ポロクサマー407など) 、エチレンジアミンのPOE-POPブロックコポリマー付加物(具体的には、ポロキサミンなど)、モノオレイン酸POEソルビタン (具体的には、ポリソルベート80など) 、POE硬化ヒマシ油(具体的には、POE(60)硬化ヒマシ油など)、ステアリン酸ポリオキシルなどの非イオン性界面活性剤;アルキルジアミノエチルグリシンなどのグリシン型両性界面活性剤;アルキル4級アンモニウム塩(具体的には、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウムなどの陽イオン界面活性剤など。なお、括弧内の数字は付加モル数を示す。 Surfactant: For example, polyoxyethylene (hereinafter abbreviated as POE) -polyoxypropylene (hereinafter abbreviated as POP) block copolymer (specifically, poloxamer 407, etc.), ethylenediamine POE-POP block copolymer adduct ( Specifically, such as poloxamine), POE sorbitan monooleate (specifically, polysorbate 80, etc.), POE hydrogenated castor oil (specifically, POE (60) hydrogenated castor oil), stearic acid polyoxyl, etc. Nonionic surfactant; glycine-type amphoteric surfactant such as alkyldiaminoethylglycine; alkyl quaternary ammonium salt (specifically, cationic surfactant such as benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, etc.) The numbers inside indicate the number of moles added.
防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤:例えば、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン、安息香酸ナトリウム、エタノール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、クロロブタノール、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、硫酸オキシキノリン、フェネチルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、ビグアニド化合物(具体的には、ポリヘキサメチレンビグアニドなど)、グローキル(ローディア社製 商品名)など。 Preservatives, bactericides or antibacterial agents: for example, alkyldiaminoethylglycine hydrochloride, sodium benzoate, ethanol, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, chlorobutanol, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, sodium dehydroacetate, paraoxy Methyl benzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, oxyquinoline sulfate, phenethyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, biguanide compounds (specifically, polyhexamethylene biguanide, etc.), Glow Kill (manufactured by Rhodia) Name) etc.
pH調整剤:例えば、塩酸、ホウ酸、アミノエチルスルホン酸、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、酢酸、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ホウ砂、トリエタノールアミン、モノエタノールアミンなど。 pH adjuster: For example, hydrochloric acid, boric acid, aminoethylsulfonic acid, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, acetic acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, borax, triethanolamine, monoethanolamine and the like.
等張化剤:例えば、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、グリセリン、プロピレングリコールなど。 Isotonizing agents: for example, sodium bisulfite, sodium sulfite, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium acetate, sodium acetate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium thiosulfate, magnesium sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate Sodium, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, glycerin, propylene glycol and the like.
香料又は清涼化剤:例えば、カンフル、ゲラニオール、ボルネオール、メントール、リュウノウ、ウイキョウ油、クールミント油、スペアミント油、ハッカ水、ハッカ油、ペパーミント油、ベルガモット油、ユーカリ油、ローズ油など。これらはd体、l体又はdl体のいずれでもよい。。 Perfume or refreshing agent: for example, camphor, geraniol, borneol, menthol, leopard, fennel oil, cool mint oil, spearmint oil, peppermint water, peppermint oil, peppermint oil, bergamot oil, eucalyptus oil, rose oil and the like. These may be d-form, l-form or dl-form. .
キレート剤:例えば、アスコルビン酸、エデト酸四ナトリウム、エデト酸ナトリウム、クエン酸など。 Chelating agent: for example, ascorbic acid, tetrasodium edetate, sodium edetate, citric acid and the like.
緩衝剤:アミノエチルスルホン酸、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、クエン酸緩衝剤、酢酸緩衝剤、炭酸緩衝剤、ホウ酸緩衝剤、リン酸緩衝剤など。具体的には、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、酢酸、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸、ホウ砂 、リン酸水素二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウムなど。 Buffer: aminoethyl sulfonic acid, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, citrate buffer, acetate buffer, carbonate buffer, borate buffer, phosphate buffer, etc. Specifically, citric acid, sodium citrate, acetic acid, potassium acetate, sodium acetate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, boric acid, borax, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate Such.
安定剤:ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、トロメタモール、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート(ロンガリット)、トコフェロール、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、モノエタノールアミン、モノステアリン酸アルミニウムなど。 Stabilizer: Dibutylhydroxytoluene, trometamol, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate (Longalite), tocopherol, sodium pyrosulfite, monoethanolamine, aluminum monostearate, etc.
溶解剤、基剤:オクチルドデカノール、オリーブ油、ゴマ油、酸化チタン、臭化カリウム、ダイズ油、ツバキ油、トウモロコシ油、ナタネ油、パラフィン、ヒマシ油、プラスチベース、ラッカセイ油、ラノリン、ワセリンなど。 Solubilizer, base: octyldodecanol, olive oil, sesame oil, titanium oxide, potassium bromide, soybean oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, paraffin, castor oil, plastibase, peanut oil, lanolin, petrolatum and the like.
増粘剤:例えば、0.0005〜50%、好ましくは、0.001〜10%
糖類:例えば、0.001〜10%、好ましくは、0.01〜5%
界面活性剤:例えば、0.0001〜10%、好ましくは、0.005〜5%
防腐剤、殺菌剤又は抗菌剤:例えば、0.00001〜5%、好ましくは、0.0001〜2%
pH調節剤:例えば、0.00001〜5%、好ましくは、0.0001〜2%
等張化剤:例えば、0.001〜10%、好ましくは、0.01〜5%
香料または清涼化剤:例えば、0.00001〜5%、好ましくは、0.0001〜2%
キレート剤:例えば、0.00001〜5%、好ましくは、0.0001〜2%
緩衝剤:例えば、0.001〜10%、好ましくは、0.01〜5%
ポリビニルアルコール:例えば、0.001〜10%、好ましくは0.001〜5%、さらに好ましくは0.01〜3%程度。
Thickener: 0.0005 to 50%, for example, preferably 0.001 to 10%
Saccharides: for example 0.001 to 10%, preferably 0.01 to 5%
Surfactant: For example, 0.0001 to 10%, preferably 0.005 to 5%
Preservative, bactericidal agent or antibacterial agent: for example, 0.00001-5%, preferably 0.0001-2%
pH regulator: for example, 0.00001-5%, preferably 0.0001-2%
Isotonizing agent: for example 0.001 to 10%, preferably 0.01 to 5%
Perfume or refreshing agent: for example, 0.00001-5%, preferably 0.0001-2%
Chelating agent: for example, 0.00001-5%, preferably 0.0001-2%
Buffer: for example 0.001-10%, preferably 0.01-5%
Polyvinyl alcohol: For example, 0.001 to 10%, preferably 0.001 to 5%, and more preferably about 0.01 to 3%.
本発明の水性液剤は、必要に応じて、生体に許容される範囲内の浸透圧比に調節する必要がある。生理食塩液に対する浸透圧比は、通常、0.3〜4.1、好ましくは0.3〜2.1、特に好ましくは0.5〜1.4程度である。浸透圧の調節は、前記等張化剤、塩類などを用いて行うことができる。 The aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention needs to be adjusted to an osmotic pressure ratio within a range that is acceptable to a living body, if necessary. The osmotic pressure ratio with respect to physiological saline is usually 0.3 to 4.1, preferably 0.3 to 2.1, and particularly preferably about 0.5 to 1.4. The osmotic pressure can be adjusted using the isotonic agent, salts and the like.
本発明の水性液剤は、公知の方法により製造できるが、前述のように、アズレン類、ベルベリン類をある特定の割合や濃度で含有させることにより、不溶性物質を生成することがあるため、必要に応じて水性液剤への各成分の配合順序を考慮するとよい。具体的には ベルベリン類と、ポリビニルピロリドンおよび/又はコンドロイチン類を溶解した後に、アズレン類を加えて調製することが好ましい。また、眼科用製剤が点眼剤、洗眼剤などの場合は、各成分を混合し、必要により、ろ過滅菌処理し、容器に充填することにより調製できる。より具体的には、組成物が点眼剤であれば、例えば、蒸留水又は精製水及び添加剤を用いて、ベルベリン類、ポリビニルピロリドン、コンドロイチン類とを溶解させ、さらにアズレン類を溶解させ、所定の浸透圧比及びpHに調整し、無菌環境下、ろ過滅菌処理し、洗浄滅菌済みの容器に無菌充填することにより製造できる。 The aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention can be produced by a known method. However, as described above, an insoluble substance may be generated by containing azulenes and berberine at a specific ratio and concentration. Accordingly, the blending order of each component in the aqueous liquid may be considered. Specifically, it is preferable to prepare by adding azulene after dissolving berberine and polyvinylpyrrolidone and / or chondroitin. In addition, when the ophthalmic preparation is an eye drop, an eye wash, etc., it can be prepared by mixing each component, if necessary, subjecting it to filtration sterilization, and filling the container. More specifically, if the composition is an eye drop, for example, using distilled water or purified water and an additive, berberine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, chondroitin are dissolved, and azulene is further dissolved. It can be produced by adjusting the osmotic pressure ratio and pH of the solution, subjecting it to filtration sterilization in an aseptic environment, and aseptically filling a container that has been washed and sterilized.
本発明の水性液剤は、光に対する安定性が高いとともに、長期間に亘り高い光安定性を維持できるので、光透過性の高い容器、例えばガラス又はプラスチック製の容器に収容することができる。特に、繰り返し使用する場合、プラスチック製容器などに収容すると、スクイズ性及び携帯性に優れ、扱いが容易である。さらに、本発明の水性液剤は、光透過性の高いプラスチック製容器に包装又は収容することができるので、容器の外部から異物混入を確実に判別でき、異物確認試験を容易に行うことができると共に、水性液剤の製造工程管理及び品質管理を確実に行うことができるため、眼科用水性液剤として好適に用いられる。 Since the aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention has high light stability and can maintain high light stability for a long period of time, it can be accommodated in a highly light-transmitting container such as a glass or plastic container. In particular, when used repeatedly, when housed in a plastic container or the like, it is excellent in squeeze and portability and easy to handle. Furthermore, since the aqueous liquid preparation of the present invention can be packaged or accommodated in a plastic container with high light transmittance, foreign matter contamination can be reliably determined from the outside of the container, and a foreign matter confirmation test can be easily performed. Since the production process management and quality control of an aqueous liquid preparation can be performed reliably, it is suitably used as an ophthalmic aqueous liquid preparation.
前記水性液剤を収容できるプラスチック製容器の樹脂としては、例えば、オレフィン系樹脂(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなど)、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリスルホン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、硬質塩化ビニル樹脂、スチレン系樹脂(ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体(AS樹脂)など)、セルロースアセテート類などが例示できる。好ましい樹脂は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂であり、特に好ましい樹脂は、ポリエステル系樹脂である。 Examples of the plastic container resin that can contain the aqueous liquid include olefin resins (polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.), polyester resins, polyphenylene ether resins, polycarbonate resins, polysulfone resins, polyamide resins, and hard vinyl chloride. Examples thereof include resins, styrene resins (polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers (AS resins), etc.), cellulose acetates, and the like. Preferred resins are polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester resins, and polycarbonate resins, and particularly preferred resins are polyester resins.
ポリエステル系樹脂としては、ジカルボン酸成分(フタル酸、テレフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸などの芳香族ジカルボン酸成分など)とジオール成分とで構成された樹脂が使用できる。具体的には、芳香族ポリエステル系樹脂、例えば、ポリアルキレンテレフタレート[ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)などのポリC2-4アルキレンテレフタレートなど]、ポリアルキレンナフタレート[ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)、ポリブチレンナフタレートなどのポリC2-4アルキレンナフタレートなど]、ポリシクロアルキレンテレフタレート[ポリ(1,4−シクロヘキシレンジメチレンテレフタレート)(PCT)など]、ポリアリレート類(ビスフェノール類(ビスフェノール−Aなど)とフタル酸類(フタル酸、テレフタル酸)とで構成された樹脂など)などのホモポリエステルが挙げられる。また、ポリエステル系樹脂には、前記ホモポリエステル単位を主成分(例えば、50重量%以上)として含むコポリエステル、前記ホモポリエステルの共重合体(PETとPCTとの共重合体など)なども含まれる。なかでも、オレフィン系樹脂(ポリエチレンなど)、芳香族ポリエステル系樹脂(ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリアリレートなど)、ポリカーボネート系樹脂が好ましい。ポリカーボネート系樹脂は、例えば、ビスフェノール類(ビスフェノール−Aなど)をベースとする芳香族ポリカーボネートである。 As the polyester resin, a resin composed of a dicarboxylic acid component (such as an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component such as phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, or naphthalenedicarboxylic acid) and a diol component can be used. Specifically, aromatic polyester resins such as polyalkylene terephthalate [poly C 2-4 alkylene terephthalate such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)], polyalkylene naphthalate [polyethylene naphthalate ( PEN), poly C 2-4 alkylene naphthalate such as polybutylene naphthalate, etc.], polycycloalkylene terephthalate [poly (1,4-cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate) (PCT) etc.], polyarylates (bisphenols ( Homopolyesters such as bisphenol-A) and phthalic acids (resins composed of phthalic acid and terephthalic acid). The polyester resin also includes a copolyester containing the homopolyester unit as a main component (for example, 50% by weight or more), a copolymer of the homopolyester (such as a copolymer of PET and PCT), and the like. . Of these, olefin resins (such as polyethylene), aromatic polyester resins (polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyarylate, etc.) and polycarbonate resins are preferred. The polycarbonate resin is, for example, an aromatic polycarbonate based on bisphenols (such as bisphenol-A).
本発明においてプラスチック製容器は、強度、光透過性、ガス又は水蒸気バリア性(透湿性)等の品質面への影響とコストパフォーマンス等を考慮した上で、ポリマーアロイ(ポリマーブレンドなど)であってもよい。好ましいポリマーアロイには、複数の合成樹脂のポリマーブレンド(PETとPENとのポリマーブレンドなど)が含まれる。また、樹脂は、スクイズ性が良好で、繰り返しの押圧に対して耐久性を有する樹脂、透明性または半透明性の樹脂であることが好ましく、必要に応じて着色してもよい。そして、光の透過を阻害できる成分(紫外線吸収剤、赤外線吸収剤など)を樹脂に含有させたり、前記成分を含むコーティング剤を樹脂表面に塗布したりすることにより、本発明の効果と協働させて、さらに光安定性を向上させてもよい。 In the present invention, the plastic container is a polymer alloy (polymer blend or the like) in consideration of the influence on quality such as strength, light transmission, gas or water vapor barrier properties (moisture permeability) and cost performance. Also good. Preferred polymer alloys include polymer blends of a plurality of synthetic resins (such as polymer blends of PET and PEN). The resin is preferably a resin having good squeeze properties and durability against repeated pressing, and a transparent or translucent resin, and may be colored as necessary. In addition, by incorporating a component that can inhibit light transmission (such as an ultraviolet absorber or an infrared absorber) into the resin, or by applying a coating agent containing the component to the resin surface, the effect of the present invention is achieved. Thus, the light stability may be further improved.
以下に、試験例、実施例に基づいて本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの試験例、実施例によって限定されるものではない。但し、実施例6、9、11、13、19、20は参考例である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on test examples and examples, but the present invention is not limited to these test examples and examples. However, Examples 6, 9, 11, 13 , 19, and 20 are reference examples.
試験例1
下記表1に記載の実施例1、2および比較例1〜3の処方に従い、精製水に、硫酸ベルベリン、ポリビニルピロリドン(商品名:PVP K−25(BASF武田ビタミン株式会社製)またはコンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウムを溶解し、そこにアズレンスルホン酸ナトリウムを加え、水酸化ナトリウム及び/または塩酸でpH7付近に調整し、試験溶液の全量を100mlとした。それぞれの試験溶液を無色透明のガラス瓶に充填し密封して試験試料とした。
各試験試料について、製造直後ならびに遮光下室温で5日間保管し不溶性物質の生成の有無を目視により観察した。そのうち室温で5日間放置して不溶性物質の生成を認めなかった試験試料については、以下の手順により、光に対する安定性の試験を行った。光安定性試験装置(「Light-Tron LT-120 D3CJ型」、ナガノ科学株式会社製)を用い、得られた各試験試料に、D65蛍光ランプを光源として、室温25℃の下、0.5万luxの光を40時間連続照射し、試験試料を積算照射量20万lux・hrの光に曝光した。アズレンは光によって分解し、試験試料中の試験溶液が退色するため、光照射前(積算照射量0万lux・hr)および光照射後(積算照射量10万lux・hr、15.9万lux・hr、20万lux・hr)の各試験溶液について、分光光度計(「U−3300」、株式会社日立製作所製)を用いて測定波長577nmにおける吸光度を測定した。各試験溶液について得られた吸光度測定値について、以下の式から、各試験溶液におけるアズレンスルホン酸ナトリウムの残存率を求めた。なお、試験に先立ち、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウムについて、上記波長における吸光度測定値をもって安定した定量が行えることを確認した。各試験試料における結果を表1に示す。なお、不溶性物質の生成の有無に関して、不溶性物質の形成を認めなかった場合は○、不溶性物質の形成を認めた場合は×と表中に示した。
Test example 1
In accordance with the formulations of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 shown in Table 1 below, purified water was added with berberine sulfate, polyvinylpyrrolidone (trade name: PVP K-25 (manufactured by BASF Takeda Vitamin Co., Ltd.)) or sodium chondroitin sulfate. The solution was dissolved in sodium azulenesulfonate, adjusted to pH 7 with sodium hydroxide and / or hydrochloric acid, and the total amount of the test solution was 100 ml. This was used as a test sample.
Each test sample was stored for 5 days immediately after production and at room temperature under light shielding, and the presence or absence of insoluble substances was visually observed. Among them, the test samples which were left to stand at room temperature for 5 days and did not recognize the formation of insoluble substances were tested for light stability according to the following procedure. Using a photostability test apparatus ("Light-Tron LT-120 D3CJ type", manufactured by Nagano Science Co., Ltd.) Ten thousand lux of light was continuously irradiated for 40 hours, and the test sample was exposed to light having an integrated dose of 200,000 lux · hr. Azulene is decomposed by light, and the test solution in the test sample is discolored. Therefore, before light irradiation (accumulated dose of 100,000 lux · hr) and after light irradiation (accumulated dose of 100,000 lux · hr, 1590,000 lux). -About each test solution of hr, 200,000lux * hr), the light absorbency in measurement wavelength 577nm was measured using the spectrophotometer ("U-3300", Hitachi Ltd. make). About the light absorbency measurement value obtained about each test solution, the residual rate of the sodium azulenesulfonate in each test solution was calculated | required from the following formula | equation. Prior to the test, it was confirmed that sodium azulene sulfonate can be stably quantified by measuring the absorbance at the above wavelength. The results for each test sample are shown in Table 1. In addition, regarding the presence or absence of the generation of insoluble substances, the table shows “O” when the formation of the insoluble substance was not observed, and “X” when the formation of the insoluble substance was recognized.
表1から明らかなように、硫酸ベルベリン、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウムまたはポリビニルピロリドンを用いた実施例1、2では、不溶性物質の生成ならびに光照射によるアズレンの分解を顕著に抑制することができた。これに対し、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウムまたはポリビニルピロリドンを含有しない比較例1においては、不溶性物質の生成が認められ、また、硫酸ベルベリンを含有しない比較例2,3においては、光照射により、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウムの分解が認められた。 As is clear from Table 1, in Examples 1 and 2 using berberine sulfate, sodium chondroitin sulfate or polyvinylpyrrolidone, generation of insoluble substances and decomposition of azulene by light irradiation could be remarkably suppressed. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 containing no sodium chondroitin sulfate or polyvinylpyrrolidone, insoluble substances were formed. In Comparative Examples 2 and 3 containing no berberine sulfate, sodium azulenesulfonate was irradiated by light irradiation. Decomposition of was observed.
下記表2に記載の実施例3および比較例4の処方に従い、精製水に、硫酸ベルベリン、ポリビニルピロリドン(商品名:PVP K−25(BASF武田ビタミン株式会社製)、ホウ酸、ホウ砂を溶解し、そこにアズレンスルホン酸ナトリウムを加え、全量を100mlとし、試験溶液とした。それぞれの試験溶液15mLを栓付き試験管に分注し、1−オクタノール15mLを添加した後、振とう機にて10分間振とうした。次に2000rpmで10分間で遠心分離を行い、平衡状態に達した後、得られた各試験溶液の水相(下層)について分光光度計(「U−3300」、株式会社日立製作所製)を用いて波長420nmおよび577nmにおける吸光度を測定した。各試験溶液について得られた吸光度測定値について、以下の式から、各試験溶液におけるアズレンスルホン酸ナトリウムおよび硫酸ベルベリンの油相への移行率(%)を求めた。なお、試験に先立ち、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウムについては577nm、硫酸ベルベリンについては420nmにおける吸光度測定値をもって安定した定量が行えることを確認した。各試験試料における結果を表2に示す。 In accordance with the formulations of Example 3 and Comparative Example 4 shown in Table 2 below, berberine sulfate, polyvinylpyrrolidone (trade name: PVP K-25 (manufactured by BASF Takeda Vitamin Co., Ltd.)), boric acid, and borax are dissolved in purified water. Sodium azulene sulfonate was added to make a total volume of 100 ml, which was used as a test solution, 15 mL of each test solution was dispensed into a stoppered test tube, 15 mL of 1-octanol was added, and then shaken. The mixture was shaken for 10 minutes, centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 10 minutes, and after reaching an equilibrium state, the spectrophotometer ("U-3300", Co., Ltd.) was obtained for the aqueous phase (lower layer) of each test solution obtained. The absorbance at wavelengths of 420 nm and 577 nm was measured using Hitachi, Ltd. The absorbance measurement values obtained for each test solution were determined from the following formulas for each test. The ratio of sodium azulene sulfonate and berberine sulfate to the oil phase in the solution was determined (prior to the test), and stable quantification was performed with absorbance measurements at 577 nm for sodium azulene sulfonate and 420 nm for berberine sulfate. Table 2 shows the results for each test sample.
表2から明らかなように、実施例3においては、硫酸ベルベリンを含有しない比較例4、アズレンスルホン酸ナトリウムを含有しない比較例5と比較して、硫酸ベルベリン及びアズレンスルホン酸ナトリウムの油相への移行率が良好であった。従って、実施例3は比較例4、5と比較して硫酸ベルベリン及びアズレンスルホン酸ナトリウムの脂溶性が向上しており、生体組織移行性が向上している。 As is clear from Table 2, in Example 3, compared to Comparative Example 4 not containing berberine sulfate and Comparative Example 5 not containing sodium azulene sulfonate, the oil phase of berberine sulfate and sodium azulene sulfonate was added to the oil phase. The migration rate was good. Therefore, in Example 3, the fat solubility of berberine sulfate and sodium azulene sulfonate is improved as compared with Comparative Examples 4 and 5, and the tissue transferability is improved.
下記表3〜6に示す処方に従い、常法により、点眼液、洗眼液を調製し、無菌環境下でろ過滅菌し、滅菌済みの点眼用容器(容量15mL 容器材質 本体:ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ノズル:ポリエチレン、キャップ:ポリプロピレン)、洗眼用容器(容量300mL容器材質 本体:ポリエチレンテレフタレート、キャップ:ポリプロピレン)に充填し、実施例4〜21の点眼剤、実施例22、23の洗眼剤を得た。 In accordance with the formulations shown in Tables 3 to 6 below, eye drops and eye washes are prepared by a conventional method, sterilized by filtration in a sterile environment, and sterilized eye drops containers (capacity 15 mL container material, main body: polyethylene terephthalate, nozzle: polyethylene) , Cap: polypropylene), eyewash container (capacity: 300 mL container material, main body: polyethylene terephthalate, cap: polypropylene), and eye drops of Examples 4 to 21 and eye wash of Examples 22 and 23 were obtained.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004113425A JP4827385B2 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2004-04-07 | Azulene-containing aqueous solution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004113425A JP4827385B2 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2004-04-07 | Azulene-containing aqueous solution |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005298364A JP2005298364A (en) | 2005-10-27 |
JP4827385B2 true JP4827385B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
Family
ID=35330347
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004113425A Expired - Lifetime JP4827385B2 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2004-04-07 | Azulene-containing aqueous solution |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4827385B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005298452A (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-27 | Saga Seiyaku Kk | Method for stabilizing azulene derivative-containing aqueous liquid preparation |
CA2574232A1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-01-26 | Thiomatrix Forschungs - Und Beratungs Gmbh | Use of compounds containing thiol groups as an efflux pump inhibitor |
JP5092266B2 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2012-12-05 | 大正製薬株式会社 | Ophthalmic agent |
JP4890829B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2012-03-07 | ロート製薬株式会社 | Azulene-containing aqueous solution |
JP5419518B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-02-19 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Azulene derivative-containing liquid |
JP5838718B2 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | ライオン株式会社 | Ophthalmic composition for soft contact lens and method for suppressing adsorption |
US10134385B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2018-11-20 | Apple Inc. | Systems and methods for name pronunciation |
JP5686454B1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-03-18 | 株式会社メニコン | Contact lens mounting liquid and method for improving refractive index of contact lens using the same |
JP2018024671A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | ロート製薬株式会社 | Ophthalmological preparation |
JP7288289B2 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2023-06-07 | ロート製薬株式会社 | Aqueous ophthalmic composition |
JP7417365B2 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2024-01-18 | ロート製薬株式会社 | aqueous ophthalmic composition |
WO2019216381A1 (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | ロート製薬株式会社 | Ophthalmic composition |
WO2022260050A1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-15 | アイ・セラピーズ・エル・エル・シー | Liquid preparation of brimonidine |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4753448B2 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2011-08-24 | ライオン株式会社 | Retinol palmitate, method for stabilizing retinol and aqueous vitamins |
JP4132461B2 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2008-08-13 | ライオン株式会社 | Ophthalmic liquid composition |
JP4752987B2 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2011-08-17 | ライオン株式会社 | External preparation composition |
JP4801300B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2011-10-26 | ライオン株式会社 | Liquid composition for external use |
JP4836401B2 (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2011-12-14 | ロート製薬株式会社 | Ophthalmic composition |
JP4294276B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2009-07-08 | 久光製薬株式会社 | Eye drop composition |
-
2004
- 2004-04-07 JP JP2004113425A patent/JP4827385B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005298364A (en) | 2005-10-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4890829B2 (en) | Azulene-containing aqueous solution | |
JP4919666B2 (en) | Planoprofen-containing composition | |
JP4989898B2 (en) | Planoprofen-containing composition | |
JP4789479B2 (en) | Planoprofen-containing aqueous composition | |
JP4953650B2 (en) | Planoprofen-containing composition | |
JP4849816B2 (en) | Planoprofen-containing pharmaceutical preparation | |
JP4958401B2 (en) | Planoprofen-containing composition | |
JP5301069B2 (en) | Azulene-containing aqueous solution | |
JP6349057B2 (en) | Olopatadine-containing aqueous composition | |
JP4979258B2 (en) | Acitazanolast-containing aqueous composition | |
JP4827385B2 (en) | Azulene-containing aqueous solution | |
JP4831944B2 (en) | Planoprofen-containing composition | |
JP2005154437A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition comprising tranilast | |
JP4885513B2 (en) | Oxymetazoline-containing aqueous composition | |
JP4942336B2 (en) | Aqueous composition containing flavin adenine dinucleotide | |
JP4942328B2 (en) | Aqueous composition containing vitamin B6 | |
JP2006151955A (en) | Aqueous composition | |
JP2005314353A (en) | Pranoprofen-containing composition | |
JP2007297331A (en) | Aqueous composition including pantothenic acid | |
JP2003055223A (en) | Stabilized composition | |
JP5575100B2 (en) | Planoprofen-containing composition | |
JP5435818B2 (en) | Azulene-containing aqueous solution | |
JP2003055222A (en) | Stabilized composition | |
JP4756837B2 (en) | Planoprofen-containing composition | |
JP2003055224A (en) | Stabilized composition |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070308 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100713 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100903 |
|
RD02 | Notification of acceptance of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422 Effective date: 20100903 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100922 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101119 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20101119 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110907 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110913 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140922 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4827385 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140922 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |