JP4818905B2 - 多孔質マトリックス - Google Patents
多孔質マトリックス Download PDFInfo
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- JP4818905B2 JP4818905B2 JP2006506072A JP2006506072A JP4818905B2 JP 4818905 B2 JP4818905 B2 JP 4818905B2 JP 2006506072 A JP2006506072 A JP 2006506072A JP 2006506072 A JP2006506072 A JP 2006506072A JP 4818905 B2 JP4818905 B2 JP 4818905B2
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Description
−第1の相を流体状態にする工程、
−第2の相を前記第1の相に導入する工程、
−前記第1の相および前記第2の相を混合する工程であって、それにより前記第1の相への前記第2の相の所要の分布が確実に達成される、混合する工程、および
−前記第1の相を、前記第1の相中の前記第2の相とともに凝固させるまたは状態を変化させる工程
を含む方法を提供する。
温度誘発される凝固による架橋
この実施例では、第1の相は、ポリ(エチレングリコール)/ポリ(DL−ラクチド)ブレンド粒子(10wt%ポリエチレングリコール)を含み、第2の相は、従来の粒子状物質浸出(leaching)方法により製造される多孔質ポリ(DL−ラクチド)粒子を含む。2つの構成成分を一緒に混合し(20:80〜80:20の比の範囲で)、続いて60℃に加熱して、展性材料を生産し、展性材料は外科医により成形され、欠陥部位に適用される。この実施例では、第1の相は、完全に液化しないが、加工温度で(ポリマーのガラス転移温度以上で)「粘着性」半固体となる。別の実施例では、第1の相(異なるポリマーブレンド組成を有する)は、40〜60℃(ポリマーのガラス融解転移以上で)完全に液化してもよく、その温度で、第2の相の多孔質粒子を液体のままの第1の相と一緒に混合する。続いて、材料は、外科医により成形され、欠陥部位に適用される。
温度誘発される凝固
ポリマーブレンド組成、それらのガラス転移温度(示差走査熱量測定法を用いて測定)および架橋温度のさらなる例を以下の表に示す。
細胞播種を伴う温度誘導される架橋
溶融ブレンドを、ホットプレート上に配置させたセラミックタイル上で構成成分(PLGA 1.7g、PEG1000 0.3g)を加熱し、溶融状態で構成成分を物理的に混合することにより製造した。材料を冷却して、タイルを取り除き、液体窒素中で冷却した後、即座に切断および粉砕した。粉砕したブレンドは、使用に先立って真空デシケータ中で保管した。ガラス転移温度は、示差走査熱量測定法を用いて測定し、温度は、転移領域の中点値を採用した。PLGAのガラス転移温度は43℃で測定し、ブレンドのガラス転移温度は16℃で測定した。
ゲル化による凝固
この実施例では、第1の相は、Pluronics F127の溶液(緩衝液または培地中で20wt%)から構成され、これは25℃以上で液体からゲルへの転移を受ける。第2の相は、従来の粒子状物質浸出方法により製造されるポリ(DL−ラクチド)の多孔質粒子を含む。2つの構成成分(広範囲の考え得る比にわたって、例えば相1 100μlを相2 100mgと)を混合し、室温未満で液体として保持する。次に、構成成分を注入により欠陥部位へ送達し、ここで材料は、37℃に到達するとゲル化する。
ゲル化による凝固
この実施例では、第1の相は、フィブリノゲンの溶液(例えば、緩衝液または培地中で30〜200mg/ml)から構成され、これは、トロンビンの添加によりゲル化される。第2の相は、従来の粒子状物質浸出方法により製造されるポリ(DL−ラクチド)の多孔質粒子を含む。2つの構成成分(広範囲の考え得る比にわたって、例えば相1 100μlを相2 100mgと)を混合し、注入できる状態でシリンジ中に液体として保持する。次に、欠陥部位へ注入すると、構成成分は、(二重バレルシリンジを用いて)トロンビンの溶液と混合され(例えば1〜1000ユニット/mlの最終トロンビン濃度をもたらす)、第1の相の架橋およびゲル化が生じる。
細胞を負荷した多孔質PDLLA片(大きな1〜2mm片)の架橋
多孔質PDLLA片は、80%の塩重量分率を用いて、溶媒流延および粒子状物質浸出により生産した。DCM中のPDLLAの45wt%溶液(2ml中に900mg)を塩粒子3.6g(粉砕およびふるい分け後のサイズ分画63〜106μm、平均サイズ=88±27μm)と混合した。次に、塩を伴うポリマー溶液をセラミックタイル上に注ぎ、一晩溶媒を蒸発させた。ポリマー塩複合材をタイルから取り出し、1〜2mmサイズの片に手動で切断した。水中に浸漬し、一晩攪拌することにより、塩を片から浸出させた。
細胞を負荷した多孔質PDLLA片(250〜500μmの小片)の架橋
多孔質PDLLA片は、90%の塩重量分率を用いて、溶媒流延および粒子状物質浸出により生産した。DCM中のPDLLAの45wt%溶液(2ml中に900mg)を、(乳棒と乳鉢で粉砕した後ふるい分けしていない)粉砕した塩粒子8.1gと混合した。次に、塩を伴うポリマー溶液をセラミックタイル上に注ぎ、一晩溶媒を蒸発させた。ポリマー塩複合材をタイルから取り出し、乳棒と乳鉢を用いて粉砕した。水中に浸漬し、一晩攪拌することにより、塩を片から浸出させた。塩浸出後に、多孔質片をふるい分けして、250〜500μm分画を保持した。
PDLLA微粒子および細胞の架橋
PDLLA 4gをジクロロメタン20ml中に溶解して、20wt%溶液を生産した。ポリ(ビニルアルコール)(88%加水分解した)を蒸留水中に溶解して、0.05wt%溶液を得て、これを0.45μmフィルタに通して濾過した。PVA溶液を6,000rpmにて5分間ホモジナイザーで分散させて、その後、PDLLA/DCM溶液を、分散させたPVA溶液へ注入した。混合物をさらに5分間均質化した後、DCMを蒸発させながら一晩攪拌した。次に、凍結乾燥する前に、遠心分離機を用いて、微粒子を蒸留水で3回洗浄した。微粒子の直径は、明視野顕微鏡法および画像解析を用いて20μm(±10μm)で測定した。
多孔質粒子
この実施例では、大きな多孔質粒子(500μm以上、最大数mmまで)を従来の塩浸出方法により生産する。塩を、乳棒と乳鉢を用いて粉砕した後、保持される適切なサイズ分画でふるい分けする。理想的には、塩粒子のサイズは、50〜100μmである。次に、溶融相中または適切な溶媒中のいずれかで、塩粒子をポリ(DL−ラクチド)と混合する。塩の負荷は、50〜90wt%である。続いて、塩/ポリマー複合材のモノリス(冷却または溶媒抽出後)を、粉砕または切断のいずれかにより大きな粒子へと加工する。次に、水中で少なくとも24時間攪拌することにより、塩を複合材から浸出させる。
Claims (15)
- 第1の相と該第1の相に含まれる第2の相を有し多孔質の組織スキャフォールドマトリックスの生産方法であって、
第1の相の材料を流体状態にする工程、ここで第1の相の材料は、流体状態で流動し、またプラスチック固体又は粉末状若しくは顆粒状若しくは粒子状の固体のいずれかから選択され、部分的に液化されているか、第2の相の材料と混合し且つ第2の相の材料を保有するかまたは第2の相の材料をコーティングできる程度の流体状態であるか、第2の相の材料をコーティングできる程度に軟質であるか粘着性を持つものであり、
第2の相の材料を前記第1の相の材料に導入する工程、
前記第2の相が、前記第1の相内に含有されかつ前記第1の相へ分布されるように、前記第1の相および前記第2の相を混合する工程、及び
前記第1の相を、前記第1の相内に含有されかつ前記第1の相に分布される前記第2の相とともに固化状態又は半固化状態に凝固させる工程であって、それにより多孔質のマトリックスを形成する工程、とを備え、
第1の相及び・又は粒子状物質を有する第2の相とにより多孔質構造が形成され、多孔質構造はそれぞれの相の粒子間の間隙や粒子自体の固有の多孔度によって提供され、
該第1の相の材料は、1つ又はそれ以上のポリマーを含み、該第2の相の材料は、1つ又はそれ以上のポリマーを含むことを特徴とする組織スキャフォールドマトリックスの生産方法。 - 前記第1の相及び第2の相はともに粒子状材料又は粉体材料である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の相は粒子状材料である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の相は、単一パラメータの変化により、液体状態から固体または半固体状態へと転換する、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の相は、温度の変化に応じて液体状態から固体状態へと転換する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の相の前記固体状態への転換は、動物の身体温度又は身体温度付近で生じる、請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記第1の相は、pHの変化、硬化剤の導入、光の存在又は不存在、紫外線硬化、赤外線硬化、嫌気性条件の導入から選択されるいずれか単一のパラメータに応じて、前記液体状態から固体状態へと転換する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の相のポリマーは、前記第2の相のポリマーよりもガラス転移温度が低い、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 細胞が前記第1の相または第2の相のいずれか一方に添加される、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の相は、液体状態では粘着性のある固体粒子状材料である、請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の相と第2の相は、粒子状をなし、前記第1の相の粒子が第2の相と混合されたときに前記第2の相の粒子材料をコーティングする、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の相のポリマー材料及び前記第2の相のポリマー材料は、ポリ(α−ヒドロキシ酸)、ポリ乳酸またはポリグリコール酸、ポリラクチドポリグリコリドコポリマー、ポリ乳酸ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)コポリマー、ポリエステル、ポリ(ε−カプロラクトン)、ポリ(3−ヒドロキシブチレート)、ポリ(s−カプロン酸)、ポリ(p−ジオキサノン)、ポリ(プロプレンフマレート)、ポリ(オルトエステル)、ポリオール/ジケテンアセタール付加ポリマー、ポリ酸無水物、ポリ(セバシン酸無水物)(PSA)、ポリ(カルボキシビスカルボキシフェノキシフェノキシヘキサン)(PCPP)、ポリ[ビス(p−カルボキシフェノキシ)メタン](PCPM)、SA、CPPおよびCPMのコポリマー、ポリ(アミノ酸)、ポリ(擬似アミノ酸)、ポリホスファゼン、ポリ[(ジクロロ)ホスファゼン]の誘導体、ポリ[(オルガノ)ホスファゼン]ポリマー、ポリホスフェート、ポリエチレングリコールポリプロプレンブロックコポリマー、天然ポリマー、絹、エラスチン、キチン、キトサン、フィブリン、フィブリノゲン、多糖(ペクチンを含む)、アルギン酸塩、コラーゲン、ポリ(アミノ酸)、ペプチド、ポリペプチドまたはタンパク質、これらのポリマーのモノマーから調製されるコポリマー、これらのポリマーのランダムブレンドまたはそれらの混合物もしくは組合せから選択されるポリマーを含む、請求項1ないし11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーは生分解性である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 可塑剤が、前記第1の相または前記第2の相、あるいは前記第1の相および前記第2の相の両方に添加される、請求項1ないし13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記可塑剤はポリエチレングリコールである、請求項14に記載の方法。
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GB0307011.7 | 2003-03-27 | ||
PCT/GB2004/001419 WO2004084968A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2004-03-29 | Porous matrix |
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CA (1) | CA2520398C (ja) |
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WO2003011343A1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-13 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Method of regenerating bone/chondral tissues by transferring transcriptional factor gene |
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WO2004084968A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
CA2520398A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
EP1605984A1 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
US10232087B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
US20060263335A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
ES2373955T3 (es) | 2012-02-10 |
US20080241248A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
ATE525100T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
CN100566763C (zh) | 2009-12-09 |
GB0518898D0 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
HK1086205A1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
GB2415142A (en) | 2005-12-21 |
GB0307011D0 (en) | 2003-04-30 |
JP2006521144A (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
US9486558B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
GB2415142B (en) | 2008-03-05 |
AU2004224547A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
AU2004224547B2 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
EP1605984B1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
CA2520398C (en) | 2013-03-05 |
CN1816360A (zh) | 2006-08-09 |
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