JP4814568B2 - 免疫機能向上剤 - Google Patents
免疫機能向上剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4814568B2 JP4814568B2 JP2005218436A JP2005218436A JP4814568B2 JP 4814568 B2 JP4814568 B2 JP 4814568B2 JP 2005218436 A JP2005218436 A JP 2005218436A JP 2005218436 A JP2005218436 A JP 2005218436A JP 4814568 B2 JP4814568 B2 JP 4814568B2
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Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
免疫機能を向上させる薬剤は、がんの予防治療薬、各種自己免疫疾患治療薬等の他、各種感染症などに対する抵抗力を高めるための医薬や食品として有用である。数多くのアミノ酸のうち、グルタミンやアルギニンには、免疫機能向上作用があるといわれている(特許文献1)。
従って、本発明の目的は、長期間摂取できる免疫機能向上剤を提供することにある。
すなわち、本発明は、δ−アミノ酸、その誘導体又はその塩を有効成分とする免疫機能向上剤を提供するものである。
当該δ−アミノ酸類としては、次式(1)
で表される5−アミノレブリン酸、その誘導体又はその塩(以下、「5−アミノレブリン酸類」と称する。)が挙げられる。
アルコキシ基としては炭素数1〜18のアルコキシ基、特に炭素数1〜7のアルコキシ基が好ましい。アシルオキシ基としては、炭素数1〜18のアルカノイルオキシ基、特に炭素数2〜8のアルカノイルオキシ基が好ましい。アルコキシカルボニルオキシ基としては、C1-18アルコキシ−カルボニルオキシ基、特にC1-7アルコキシ−カルボニルオキシ基が好ましい。
炭素数1〜18の好ましいアルキル基としては例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、tert−ペンチル基、2−メチルブチル基、n−ヘキシル基、イソヘキシル基、3−メチルペンチル基、エチルブチル基、n−ヘプチル基、2−メチルヘキシル基、n−オクチル基、イソオクチル基、tert−オクチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基、3−メチルヘプチル基、n−ノニル基、イソノニル基、1−メチルオクチル基、エチルヘプチル基、n−デシル基、1−メチルノニル基、n−ウンデシル基、1,1−ジメチルノニル基、n−ドデシル基、n−トリデシル基、n−テトラデシル基、n−ペンタデシル基、n−ヘキサデシル基、n−ヘプタデシル基、n−オクタデシル基等が挙げられる。
炭素数1〜7のより好ましいアルキル基としては例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、tert−ペンチル基、2−メチルブチル基、n−ヘキシル基、イソヘキシル基、3−メチルペンチル基、エチルブチル基、n−ヘプチル基、2−メチルヘキシル基が挙げられる。
ヒドロキシが置換した炭素数1〜18のアルキル基としては、2−ヒドロキシエチル、3−ヒドロキシプロピル、4−ヒドロキシブチル、5−ヒドロキシペンチル、6−ヒドロキシヘキシル等が挙げられる。
アルコキシが置換した炭素数1〜18のアルキル基としては、C1-7アルコキシ−C1-18アルキル基、例えば2−メトキシエチル、2−エトキシエチル、3−メトキシプロピル、3−エトキシプロピル、4−メトキシブチル、4−エトキシブチル、2−(2−メトキシエチル)エチル等が挙げられる。
アシルオキシ基が置換したアルキル基としては、C2-7アルカノイルオキシ−C1-18アルキル基が挙げられる。アルコキシカルボニルオキシ基が置換したアルキル基としては、C1-18アルコキシ−カルボニルオキシ−C1-18アルキル基が挙げられる。アミノ基が置換したアルキル基としては、アミノ−C1-18アルキル基が挙げられる。
炭素数2〜18のアルケニル基としては、ビニル基、アリル基、イソプロペニル基、2−ブテニル基、2−メチルアリル基、1,1−ジメチルアリル基、3−メチル−2−ブテニル基、3−メチル−3−ブテニル基、4−ペンテニル基、ヘキセニル基、オクテニル基、ノネニル基、デセニル基、シクロプロペニル基、シクロブテニル基、シクロペンテニル基、シクロヘキセニル基、シクロヘプテニル基、シクロオクテニル基、4−メチルシクロヘキセニル基、4−エチルシクロヘキセニル基、2−シクロペンテニルエチル基、シクロヘキセニルメチル基、シクロヘプテニルメチル基、2−シクロブテニルエチル基、2−シクロオクテニルエチル基、3−(4−メチルシクロヘキセニル)プロピル基、4−シクロプロペニルブチル基、5−(4−エチルシクロヘキセニル)ペンチル基、オレイル基、バクセニル基、リノレイル基、リノレニル基、trans−9−オクタデセニル基、9E,12E−オクタデカジエニル基、9E,12E,15E−オクタデカトリエニル基等が挙げられる。
炭素数7〜26のアラルキル基としては、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基と炭素数6〜20のアリール基とから構成されるものが好ましい。炭素数1〜6のアルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基、n−ヘキシル基、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロヘキシル基等が挙げられ、炭素数6〜20のアリール基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基等が挙げられる。炭素数7〜26のアラルキル基のうち、ベンジル基、フェネチル基、9−フルオレニルメチル基が好ましく、ベンジル基、フルオレニルメチル基が特に好ましい。当該アラルキル基のアリール基は、上記記載の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n−プロポキシ基、n−ブトキシ基、イソブトキシ基、tert−ブトキシ基等の炭素数1〜6のアルコキシ基、水酸基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素等のハロゲン原子、カルボキシ基等の置換基1〜3個によって置換されていてもよい。
炭素数6〜20のアリール基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基等が挙げられ、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基、n−ヘキシル基、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロヘキシル基等の炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n−プロポキシ基、n−ブトキシ基、イソブトキシ基、tert−ブトキシ基等の炭素数1〜6のアルコキシ基、水酸基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、フッ素、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素等のハロゲン原子、カルボキシ基等の置換基1〜3個によって置換されていてもよい。尚、上記R1は、アミノ基の置換基、R2はカルボン酸基の置換基を示しているが、例示したこれらの置換基は5−アミノレブリン酸類のみならず、δ−アミノ酸類の置換基でもある。
一週間予備飼育したマウス(35〜45週齢、BALB/cAJcl)にマウス体重1kgあたり5−アミノレブリン酸塩酸塩10mgを一日一回、7日間連続して摂取させた。5−アミノレブリン酸塩酸塩は蒸留水で0.5g/mLの濃度に調整し、マウスに経口投与した。試験後、マウスを解剖しその胸腺の重さを測定した。試験は1区あたりマウス5匹で実施し、値は平均値を示した。5−アミノレブリン酸を処理した区においては、雄、雌いずれの場合も免疫機能に大きく関与する胸腺が増量しており、特に雄のマウスにおいて顕著にその効果が現れていることを確認した。
一週間予備飼育したマウス(35〜45週齢、BALB/cAJc1)にマウス体重1kgあたり5−アミノレブリン酸塩酸塩10mgを一日一回、7日間連続して摂取させた。5−アミノレブリン酸塩酸塩は蒸留水で0.5g/mLの濃度に調整し、マウスに経口投与した。試験後、マウスを解剖しその胸腺の重さ及びその細胞数を測定した。また、得られた細胞を用いてサブセット検査を実施した。試験は1区あたりマウス5匹で実施し、値は平均値を示した。5−アミノレブリン酸を処理した区においては、雄、雌いずれの場合も免疫機能に大きく関与する胸腺が増量し(図1)、かつ細胞数も増加していた(表2)。さらに、サブセット検査から、CD4−CD8+の細胞が5−アミノレブリン酸を処理した区で増加しており、将来分化後、細胞障害性T細胞が増加することが確認され、免疫機能向上性が示された(表3)。
Claims (12)
- 次式(1)
で表される化合物又はその塩を有効成分とする胸腺細胞増殖剤。 - 5−アミノレブリン酸又はその塩を有効成分とする請求項1記載の胸腺細胞増殖剤。
- さらにミネラルを含むものである請求項1又は2記載の胸腺細胞増殖剤。
- ミネラルが、鉄又は銅である請求項3記載の胸腺細胞増殖剤。
- 経口、注射、経管又は経腸摂取用剤である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の胸腺細胞増殖剤。
- 次式(1)
で表される化合物又はその塩を、1日に体重1kgあたり0.001〜1000mg摂取するものである請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の胸腺細胞増殖剤。 - 次式(1)
で表される化合物又はその塩を有効成分とする細胞障害性T細胞増殖剤。 - 5−アミノレブリン酸又はその塩を有効成分とする請求項7記載の細胞障害性T細胞増殖剤。
- さらにミネラルを含むものである請求項7又は8記載の細胞障害性T細胞増殖剤。
- ミネラルが、鉄又は銅である請求項9記載の細胞障害性T細胞増殖剤。
- 経口、注射、経管又は経腸摂取用剤である請求項7〜10のいずれか1項記載の細胞障害性T細胞増殖剤。
- 次式(1)
で表される化合物又はその塩を、1日に体重1kgあたり0.001〜1000mg摂取するものである請求項7〜11のいずれか1項記載の細胞障害性T細胞増殖剤。
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