JP4812301B2 - 合金の熱処理方法 - Google Patents
合金の熱処理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4812301B2 JP4812301B2 JP2004545738A JP2004545738A JP4812301B2 JP 4812301 B2 JP4812301 B2 JP 4812301B2 JP 2004545738 A JP2004545738 A JP 2004545738A JP 2004545738 A JP2004545738 A JP 2004545738A JP 4812301 B2 JP4812301 B2 JP 4812301B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat treatment
- phase
- casting
- alloy
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000718541 Tetragastris balsamifera Species 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/056—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 10% but less than 20%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/057—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being less 10%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/10—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
11.6〜12.70重量%のCr、8.5〜9.5重量%のCo、1.65〜2.15重量%のMo、3.5〜4.10重量%のW、4.8〜5.20重量%のTa、3.4〜3.80重量%のAl、3.9〜4.25重量%のTi、0.05〜0.11重量%のC、0.003〜0.0175重量%のBおよび残部Niから成り、一方向凝固柱状晶粒を有するニッケル基超合金からなる鋳造合金の熱処理方法であって、
熱処理後の合金が、温度750℃および前記鋳造物の<001>結晶軸に対し垂直に掛かる応力660MPa(95.7Ksi)で試験した時、少なくとも120時間の応力破断寿命および少なくとも2.5%の伸び率を有する熱処理方法において、
鋳造された合金を熱処理することによって、鋳造合金中に、第二相としてγ'−相を部分的に固溶させ、固溶した前記第二相の量が90容量%より少なくなるように、前記熱処理の温度および時間を選択する熱処理方法とすることにより、完全固溶熱処理を行わない熱処理で製造された一方向凝固(DS)柱状晶粒鋳造物の横応力破断強度および伸度の有意な改善がわかるように結晶粒界強度を改善する。
Claims (13)
- 11.6〜12.70重量%のCr、
8.5〜9.5重量%のCo、
1.65〜2.15重量%のMo、
3.5〜4.10重量%のW、
4.8〜5.20重量%のTa、
3.4〜3.80重量%のAl、
3.9〜4.25重量%のTi、
0.05〜0.11重量%のC、
0.003〜0.0175重量%のBおよび
残部Niから成り、一方向凝固柱状晶粒を有するニッケル基超合金からなる鋳造合金の熱処理方法であって、
熱処理後の合金が、温度750℃および前記鋳造物の<001>結晶軸に対し垂直に掛かる応力660MPa(95.7Ksi)で試験した時、少なくとも120時間の応力破断寿命および少なくとも2.5%の伸び率を有する熱処理方法において、
鋳造された合金を熱処理することによって、鋳造合金中に、第二相としてγ'−相を部分的に固溶させ、固溶した前記第二相の量が90容量%より少なくなるように、前記熱処理の温度および時間を選択する熱処理方法。 - 少なくとも一つのエージング処理を前記熱処理後に行う請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理の温度が、完全固溶温度より低い請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理の時間を、前記第二相が完全に固溶しないように選択する請求項1又は3記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理を、中空部品に対して行う請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理を、少なくとも200mmの長さを有する部品に対して行う請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理を、8mm以下の外壁厚を持つ中空部品に対して行う請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理のパラメータを、固溶させる前記第二相の量が70容量%より少なくなるように選択する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理のパラメータを、固溶させる前記第二相の量が50容量%より少なくなるように選択する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理のパラメータを、固溶させる前記第二相の量が30容量%より少なくなるように選択する請求項1記載の方法。
- 完全固溶温度を使用する請求項4記載の方法。
- 前記中空部品が、羽根、翼およびライナのいずれかである請求項5記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理を中実部品に対して行う請求項1記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/011856 WO2004038056A1 (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2002-10-23 | Heat treatment of alloys having elements for improving grain boundary strength |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006503980A JP2006503980A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
JP4812301B2 true JP4812301B2 (ja) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=32116204
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004545738A Expired - Fee Related JP4812301B2 (ja) | 2002-10-23 | 2002-10-23 | 合金の熱処理方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1438441B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4812301B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100449031C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002337170A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2503326C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60215035T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2276959T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004038056A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1849879A1 (de) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-10-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Pendelförmiges Wärmebehandlungsverfahren für eine Superlegierung |
EP1900839B1 (de) | 2006-09-07 | 2013-11-06 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung von Nickel-Basis-Superlegierungen |
WO2011047714A1 (de) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Legierung zur gerichteten erstarrung und bauteil aus stängelförmigen kristallen |
EP2769802A1 (de) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verbessertes Schweißmaterial bezüglich der Schweißbarkeit und Kornstabilisierung, Verfahren und Bauteil |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999067435A1 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Directionally solidified casting with improved transverse stress rupture strength |
-
2002
- 2002-10-23 CA CA2503326A patent/CA2503326C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-23 EP EP02772392A patent/EP1438441B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-23 CN CNB028277384A patent/CN100449031C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-23 JP JP2004545738A patent/JP4812301B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-23 AU AU2002337170A patent/AU2002337170A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-23 ES ES02772392T patent/ES2276959T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-23 DE DE60215035T patent/DE60215035T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-23 WO PCT/EP2002/011856 patent/WO2004038056A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100449031C (zh) | 2009-01-07 |
DE60215035D1 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
ES2276959T3 (es) | 2007-07-01 |
EP1438441A1 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
CA2503326A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
CN1617944A (zh) | 2005-05-18 |
AU2002337170A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
WO2004038056A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
DE60215035T2 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
CA2503326C (en) | 2011-02-08 |
JP2006503980A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
EP1438441B1 (en) | 2006-09-27 |
AU2002337170A8 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
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