JP4794439B2 - アレイ・ストレージ・システムでの冗長性 - Google Patents
アレイ・ストレージ・システムでの冗長性 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4794439B2 JP4794439B2 JP2006519918A JP2006519918A JP4794439B2 JP 4794439 B2 JP4794439 B2 JP 4794439B2 JP 2006519918 A JP2006519918 A JP 2006519918A JP 2006519918 A JP2006519918 A JP 2006519918A JP 4794439 B2 JP4794439 B2 JP 4794439B2
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- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/16—Protection against loss of memory contents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/08—Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
- G06F11/10—Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
- G06F11/1076—Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
- G06F11/1084—Degraded mode, e.g. caused by single or multiple storage removals or disk failures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
- Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)
- Detection And Correction Of Errors (AREA)
- Memory System Of A Hierarchy Structure (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
- For Increasing The Reliability Of Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Hardware Redundancy (AREA)
Description
Claims (11)
- 複数のアレイを有し、各アレイが複数のデータ・ストレージ・ユニットおよび複数の冗長ストレージ・ユニットを有するストレージ・システムの故障許容範囲を増やす方法であって、
レシピエント・アレイを選択するステップと;
前記複数のアレイから前記レシピエント・アレイの最小距離より2以上大きい最小距離を有するドナー・アレイを選択するステップと;
前記ドナー・アレイ内で前記冗長ストレージ・ユニットをドナー・ストレージ・ユニットとして選択するステップと;
前記ドナー・アレイ内の前記選択されたドナー・ストレージ・ユニット上で前記レシピエント・アレイから失われたレシピエント情報の少なくとも一部を再作成するステップとを含み、
前記ドナー・アレイ内のストレージ・ユニットが、前記選択されたドナー・ストレージ・ユニット上で前記レシピエント・アレイからレシピエント情報の少なくとも一部を再作成する前記ステップ中に故障した時に、
前記方法が、さらに、前記選択されたドナー・ストレージ・ユニット上で前記レシピエント・アレイからレシピエント・アレイ情報の少なくとも一部を再作成する前記ステップを打ち切るステップと;
第2ドナー・アレイの最小距離と第2レシピエント・アレイの最小距離との間の差が2以上である時に前記複数のアレイから前記第2ドナー・アレイを選択するステップと;
前記第2ドナー・アレイ内でドナー・ストレージ・ユニットを選択するステップと;
前記第2ドナー・アレイ内の前記選択されたドナー・ストレージ・ユニット上で前記レシピエント・アレイから失われたレシピエント情報の少なくとも一部を再作成するステップとを含む、方法。 - 前記複数のアレイから前記ドナー・アレイを選択する前記ステップの前に、前記レシピエント・アレイの最小ハミング距離がd≧2である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記選択されたドナー・ストレージ・ユニット上で前記失われた情報を再作成する前記ステップの前に、前記選択されたドナー・ストレージ・ユニットが寄贈されたことを前記ドナー・アレイに示すステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記レシピエント・アレイからレシピエント・ストレージ・ユニットを選択するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記レシピエント・ストレージ・ユニットの失われた内容の少なくとも一部が、前記ドナー・ストレージ・ユニット上で再作成される、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記ドナー・ストレージ・ユニットが、さらに、前記ドナー・アレイに対する最小の性能影響に基づいて選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記レシピエント・アレイの改善された性能に基づいて前記レシピエント情報を選択するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ストレージ・システムの前記アレイが、消去または誤り訂正コードに基づく冗長性を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記消去または誤り訂正コードが、パリティ・コード;Winogradコード;対称コード;リード−ソロモン・コード;EVENODDコード;EVENODDコードの派生物のうちの1つである、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記ストレージ・システムの前記アレイが、複数の前記消去または誤り訂正コードに基づく冗長性を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 予備ストレージ・ユニットが使用可能になった時に、前記予備ストレージ・ユニットを選択されたアレイに割り当てるステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/619,649 | 2003-07-14 | ||
US10/619,649 US7281177B2 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2003-07-14 | Autonomic parity exchange |
PCT/EP2004/051383 WO2005006198A2 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2004-07-07 | Redundancy in array storage system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007529062A JP2007529062A (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
JP4794439B2 true JP4794439B2 (ja) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=34062610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006519918A Expired - Fee Related JP4794439B2 (ja) | 2003-07-14 | 2004-07-07 | アレイ・ストレージ・システムでの冗長性 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7281177B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1644834B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4794439B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101163265B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100461119C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE491990T1 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2694819C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004030573D1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI308689B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005006198A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
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US7379974B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2008-05-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multipath data retrieval from redundant array |
US7533325B2 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2009-05-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Anamorphic codes |
JP2006236001A (ja) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-09-07 | Nec Corp | ディスクアレイ装置 |
JP2007265271A (ja) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-11 | Nec Corp | ストレージ装置、データ配置方法およびプログラム |
US7634686B2 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2009-12-15 | Marvell World Trade Ltd. | File server for redundant array of independent disks (RAID) system |
US8046629B1 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2011-10-25 | Marvell World Trade Ltd. | File server for redundant array of independent disks (RAID) system |
JP2008181416A (ja) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-08-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 記憶システム及びデータ管理方法 |
JP2008197886A (ja) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-28 | Nec Corp | ストレージ装置及びその制御方法 |
US8656131B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2014-02-18 | Dot Hill Systems Corporation | Method and apparatus for expanding a virtual storage device |
CN101667299B (zh) * | 2009-09-27 | 2011-12-21 | 大连海事大学 | 一种数字图像染色方法 |
US8994934B1 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2015-03-31 | Chemimage Corporation | System and method for eye safe detection of unknown targets |
WO2014098872A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Raid storage processing |
US10055278B2 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-08-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Autonomic parity exchange in data storage systems |
CN108228382B (zh) * | 2018-01-11 | 2021-08-10 | 成都信息工程大学 | 一种针对evenodd码单盘故障的数据恢复方法 |
TWI665550B (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-07-11 | 威聯通科技股份有限公司 | 磁碟陣列的資料分佈方法及其資料儲存系統與記錄媒體 |
CN109086000B (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2021-08-03 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种raid存储系统中的三容错数据布局方法 |
Citations (2)
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JPH10260789A (ja) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-09-29 | Fujitsu Ltd | デバイスアレイ・システム |
JP2003084923A (ja) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-20 | Hitachi Ltd | クラスタ型ディスクアレイ装置の構成方法 |
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-
2003
- 2003-07-14 US US10/619,649 patent/US7281177B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-07-07 EP EP04766141A patent/EP1644834B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-07 DE DE602004030573T patent/DE602004030573D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-07 CN CNB2004800204018A patent/CN100461119C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-07 WO PCT/EP2004/051383 patent/WO2005006198A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-07-07 JP JP2006519918A patent/JP4794439B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-07 CA CA2694819A patent/CA2694819C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-07 KR KR1020067000102A patent/KR101163265B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-07 CA CA2532998A patent/CA2532998C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-07 AT AT04766141T patent/ATE491990T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-08 TW TW093120449A patent/TWI308689B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-07-16 US US11/778,641 patent/US7562281B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10260789A (ja) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-09-29 | Fujitsu Ltd | デバイスアレイ・システム |
JP2003084923A (ja) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-20 | Hitachi Ltd | クラスタ型ディスクアレイ装置の構成方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602004030573D1 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
US20050015694A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
CA2532998A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
US7562281B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 |
WO2005006198A3 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
WO2005006198A2 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
US20080016416A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
EP1644834A2 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
ATE491990T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
US7281177B2 (en) | 2007-10-09 |
TW200516381A (en) | 2005-05-16 |
CN100461119C (zh) | 2009-02-11 |
CN1906592A (zh) | 2007-01-31 |
CA2694819C (en) | 2016-06-28 |
JP2007529062A (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
KR101163265B1 (ko) | 2012-07-09 |
EP1644834B1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
CA2532998C (en) | 2011-03-08 |
KR20060038985A (ko) | 2006-05-04 |
TWI308689B (en) | 2009-04-11 |
CA2694819A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
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