JP4792209B2 - シリンダ・ユニットの高圧ピストンに使用するピストン - Google Patents
シリンダ・ユニットの高圧ピストンに使用するピストン Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4792209B2 JP4792209B2 JP2004176957A JP2004176957A JP4792209B2 JP 4792209 B2 JP4792209 B2 JP 4792209B2 JP 2004176957 A JP2004176957 A JP 2004176957A JP 2004176957 A JP2004176957 A JP 2004176957A JP 4792209 B2 JP4792209 B2 JP 4792209B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- high pressure
- injection
- valve
- cylinder unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M43/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operating simultaneously on two or more fuels, or on a liquid fuel and another liquid, e.g. the other liquid being an anti-knock additive
- F02M43/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having means for reducing wear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/90—Selection of particular materials
- F02M2200/9038—Coatings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
- F02M61/12—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type characterised by the provision of guiding or centring means for valve bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/166—Selection of particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/168—Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
本発明の別の目的は、この種のピストン、シリンダ・ユニットの高圧ピストン、またはこの種の制御弁または噴射弁を使用する方法を提供することである。
Claims (11)
- 大型ディーゼル・エンジンの燃焼チャンバに燃料及び水を噴射するために制御弁または噴射弁で用いるシリンダ・ユニット内の高圧ピストンであり、
前記シリンダ・ユニット(15)内の前記高圧ピストンが、ピストン(20)およびシリンダ・ボア(19)を含み、前記ピストン(20)が前記シリンダ・ボア内に可動に配置されている前記高圧ピストンにおいて、
前記ピストン(20)の表面領域または前記シリンダ・ボア(19)の表面領域が溝(22)を有し、前記溝の間隔が前記ピストン(20)の低圧側よりも高圧側で大きくなっており、
前記ピストン(20)の表面領域または前記シリンダ・ボア(19)の表面領域が耐摩耗性保護層を有し、該耐摩耗性保護層が耐水性であることを特徴とするシリンダ・ユニット内の高圧ピストン。 - 前記保護層が不活性である、請求項1に記載されたシリンダ・ユニット内の高圧ピストン。
- 前記保護層が、ダイアモンド状炭素(DLC)、またはAl2O3、SiO2、TiN、Si3N4、SiC、TiC、WCのうちの1種若しくは複数種のセラミック材料、または硬質クロムで形成され、あるいは前記材料のうちの1種を含む請求項1または請求項2に記載されたシリンダ・ユニット内の高圧ピストン。
- 前記溝の幅が120〜500μmであり、または、前記溝の間隔が100〜2000μmである、請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載されたシリンダ・ユニット内の高圧ピストン。
- 前記ピストン(20)がニードル弁(21)と結合されており、または、前記ピストン(20)がニードル弁(21)を含み、または、前記ピストン(20)と前記ニードル弁が単一品として形成されている請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載されたシリンダ・ユニット内の高圧ピストン。
- 前記ピストン(20)と前記シリンダ・ボア(19)が接触する箇所で、前記ピストンおよび前記シリンダ・ボアがそれぞれ異なる材料組織を有する請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載されたシリンダ・ユニット内の高圧ピストン。
- 前記ピストン(20)と前記シリンダ・ボア(19)が接触する箇所で、前記ピストンおよび前記シリンダ・ボアが実質的に同一の電気化学的電位を有する材料で形成されている請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載されたシリンダ・ユニット内の高圧ピストン。
- 燃焼機関の燃焼室内に液体を噴射するための制御弁または噴射弁において、
前記制御弁または噴射弁(4.1、4.2、10、10.1a〜c、10.2a〜c)が、請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか1項に記載されたシリンダ・ユニット(15)内の高圧ピストンを含む、燃焼機関の燃焼室内に液体を噴射するための制御弁または噴射弁。 - 前記液体の噴射が、コモンレール原理による流体の噴射である請求項8に記載された燃焼機関の燃焼室内に液体を噴射するための制御弁または噴射弁。
- 請求項8または請求項9に記載された制御弁または噴射弁(4.1、4.2、10、10.1a〜c、10.2a〜c)を含む燃焼機関。
- 燃焼機関の燃焼室内に水を噴射するための、請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか1項に記載されたシリンダ・ユニット(15)内の高圧ピストンまたは請求項8若しくは請求項9に記載された燃焼機関の燃焼室内に液体を噴射するための制御弁若しくは噴射弁の使用において、
前記水の噴射が、前記燃焼機関によって放出される排ガスのNOx含有量を低下させるために行なわれる、前記シリンダ・ユニット内の高圧ピストンまたは制御弁若しくは噴射弁の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03405543.4 | 2003-07-16 | ||
EP03405543 | 2003-07-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005036800A JP2005036800A (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
JP4792209B2 true JP4792209B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
Family
ID=34203264
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004176957A Expired - Fee Related JP4792209B2 (ja) | 2003-07-16 | 2004-06-15 | シリンダ・ユニットの高圧ピストンに使用するピストン |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1498603B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4792209B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101307563B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100449140C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE340927T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE502004001570D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1498603T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1498603T3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK1566539T3 (da) * | 2004-02-23 | 2009-04-14 | Waertsilae Nsd Schweiz Ag | Dyse til indspröjtning af brændstof |
DE102006017449A1 (de) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor mit hoher Lebensdauer und Verschleißfestigkeit |
DE102007050811A1 (de) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verschleißschutzschicht sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE102015211705A1 (de) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-12-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffinjektor mit Steuerventil |
KR101724968B1 (ko) | 2015-12-11 | 2017-04-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 무게중심이 편심된 이종재질 피스톤핀 및 그 제조방법 |
WO2019108495A1 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | Cummins Inc. | Electroless nickel coating on fuel injector needle |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2769422B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-19 | 1998-06-25 | 日立金属株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃料噴射ノズルまたはニードル用高強度ステンレス鋼、内燃機関用燃料噴射ノズルおよびその製造方法 |
JPH10131828A (ja) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-05-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 噴射弁装置 |
DE19706661A1 (de) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-08-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
EP1066466B1 (de) * | 1998-03-26 | 2002-10-16 | MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH | Hochdruck-kolbenzylindereinheit |
JP4445072B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-20 | 2010-04-07 | ヴェルトジィレ シュヴァイツ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | ディーゼルエンジンのシリンダへの液体噴射装置及びディーゼルエンジン |
DE10024854C2 (de) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-11-28 | Siemens Ag | Ventilnadel und Ventilsteuerkolben von Injektoren |
JP2002161817A (ja) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | インジェクタ |
DE10133166A1 (de) * | 2001-07-07 | 2003-01-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
JP4607383B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-30 | 2011-01-05 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 燃料噴射インジェクタの製造方法及び燃料噴射ポンプの製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-10 KR KR1020040042598A patent/KR101307563B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-06-15 JP JP2004176957A patent/JP4792209B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-17 EP EP04405372A patent/EP1498603B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-17 PL PL04405372T patent/PL1498603T3/pl unknown
- 2004-06-17 AT AT04405372T patent/ATE340927T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-17 DK DK04405372T patent/DK1498603T3/da active
- 2004-06-17 DE DE502004001570T patent/DE502004001570D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-06 CN CNB2004100634728A patent/CN100449140C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502004001570D1 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
KR20050010481A (ko) | 2005-01-27 |
EP1498603B1 (de) | 2006-09-27 |
KR101307563B1 (ko) | 2013-09-12 |
ATE340927T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
CN100449140C (zh) | 2009-01-07 |
PL1498603T3 (pl) | 2007-02-28 |
EP1498603A1 (de) | 2005-01-19 |
JP2005036800A (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
CN1576570A (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
DK1498603T3 (da) | 2006-11-27 |
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