JP4785280B2 - Ophthalmic equipment - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an ophthalmologic apparatus that obtains predetermined eye information by aligning an optometric unit with an eye to be examined.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Various types of conventional ophthalmic apparatuses are known. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-277535 discloses an ophthalmologic apparatus for obtaining ocular refractive power, intraocular pressure, fundus photography, and the like. When aligning the optometrist with the eye to be examined with this ophthalmologic apparatus, the joystick, which is an operating rod, is tilted left and right and back and forth to manually drive the optometrist in the same direction and rotate the joystick. By moving, the optometer is manually driven in the vertical direction.
[0003]
FIG. 6 shows an ophthalmologic apparatus for manually aligning the optometry unit. A movable table 2 is installed on a fixed table 1 having a built-in power supply circuit so as to be movable in the horizontal and horizontal directions. In FIG. 1, an optometry unit 3 including an optical system for optometry and a control circuit is installed via a vertical movement mechanism 4 so as to be movable up and down. The movable table 2 includes a joystick 5 for manually driving the optometry unit 3, display means 6 for displaying an observation image of the eye E, checking optometry results, and displaying optometry setting conditions, A control board 7 is provided for performing calculation processing of the optometry result and controlling the entire apparatus.
[0004]
The movable table 2 is supported on the fixed table 1 by a hard ball 8 at the lower end of the joystick 5 and a horizontal guide unit 9 whose inner shaft can slide and rotate in the left-right direction. The joystick 5 can be tilted and rotated by the movable table 2. Provided. A gear 10 provided coaxially on the joystick 5 and an internal shaft 11 of the vertical movement mechanism 4 are connected via a belt 12. Thus, the rotation of the joystick 5 rotates the internal shaft 11 of the vertical movement mechanism 4 via the belt 12 so that the optometry unit 3 can be driven in the vertical direction.
[0005]
On the other hand, in recent years, an ophthalmologic apparatus that electrically drives the optometry unit 3 in a three-dimensional direction is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-150115. This ophthalmologic apparatus is provided with individual driving means including a DC motor and a stepping motor for driving the optometry unit 3 in the X, Y, and Z directions, respectively, and each driving means is a position for detecting a predetermined position. A sensor, a position sensor for detecting the limit of the movement range, and the like are provided. Therefore, the ophthalmologic apparatus that electrically drives the optometry unit 3 requires wiring for supplying electric power and control signals to each driving means.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the ophthalmologic apparatus for manually driving the optometry unit 3 includes not only the optometry unit 3 but also a relatively large device such as the display means 6 and the control board 7 on the movable table 2. For example, it is necessary to provide a strong structure that can withstand vibrations and shocks during transportation. Therefore, a relatively large driving force is required to electrically drive such a strong movable base 2, and the driving means for electrically driving the movable base 2 is large and consumes a lot of power. become.
[0007]
Further, when the examiner examines the eye E, as shown in FIG. 7, the ophthalmologic apparatus is installed on the electric optical bench 13, and the examiner often sits on a chair and works. In this case, if the ophthalmologic apparatus is composed of the fixing unit 14, the driving unit 15 and the optometry unit 16 which are sequentially installed on the electric optical table 13, the normal height of the electric optical table 13 is 600 to 800 mm, An appropriate height from the upper surface of the electric optical bench 13 to the eye E is about 380 mm.
[0008]
The fixing unit 14 includes an operation unit that provides operability based on ergonomics and a display unit that provides observability and size based on ergonomics. The fixing unit 14 requires a certain size. Since the optometry unit 16 also has a predetermined size, the height of the drive unit 15 is 150 to 170 mm. However, since the drive unit 15 has a large structure in which the shaft portion of the drive motor and the shaft portion of the feed screw are directly connected, it is difficult to accommodate the drive unit 15 at a height of 150 to 170 mm.
[0009]
On the other hand, instead of having a structure in which the shaft portion of the drive motor and the shaft portion of the feed screw are directly connected, the drive motor is disposed on the side surface of the drive portion 15, and the gear of the drive motor and the shaft portion of the feed screw are connected to the belt. It is also possible to connect with a transmission mechanism such as. However, in this case, work for adjusting the transmission mechanism is required, and reliability may be impaired depending on the adjustment work. In addition, since the parts for configuring the transmission mechanism are required, the manufacturing cost is inevitably increased.
[0010]
The objective of this invention is providing the ophthalmic apparatus which solved the above-mentioned subject, reduced the load of a drive part, and reduced the whole in size and weight.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To achieve the above object, an ophthalmologic apparatus according to the present invention includes an optometry means for obtaining eye information of an eye to be examined, X in the horizontal direction, Y in the vertical direction, and horizontal to align the optometry means with the eye to be examined. In an ophthalmologic apparatus having a driving means for driving in the other Z direction and a control means for controlling the driving means based on eye information obtained by the optometry means, the driving means is an X direction driving unit, a Y direction driving. A unit and a Z-direction drive unit, wherein the X-direction drive unit and the Z-direction drive unit have a stacked structure, and the Y-direction drive unit is an upper-layer drive unit of the two drive units having the stacked structure. It is characterized by being supported in a non-laminated form.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described in detail based on the embodiment shown in FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view in which a part of the first embodiment of an ophthalmologic apparatus is cut away as viewed from the examiner side. This optometry apparatus includes a drive unit 22 on the upper surface of the fixed unit 21, and an optometry unit 23 above the drive unit 22. The optometry unit 23 is electrically driven by the drive unit 22 to be aligned with the eye E to obtain eye information such as the eye refractive power, intraocular pressure, and fundus photograph of the eye E.
[0013]
The fixing unit 21 includes a trackball 24 for operating when moving the optometry unit 23 in the left and right and front and rear directions, a roller 25 for operating when moving the optometry unit 23 in the up and down direction, and a selection. A switch panel 26 having a setting switch, a measurement start switch, a printer printing switch, and the like is provided. The side plate facing the examiner side of the drive unit 22 is provided with display means 27 such as a liquid crystal monitor or a CRT monitor for displaying an image of the eye E, a measurement mode, a measurement value, a photographing result, and the like. Is provided with a control board 28 for controlling the entire apparatus.
[0014]
In addition, a face receiving portion (not shown) for fixing the subject's face is provided on the subject side of the fixing portion 21, and the eye E is positioned in front of the objective lens inside the optometry portion 23. Is possible.
[0015]
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the drive unit 22 of FIG. 1 viewed from the direction of arrow A, and cutting the drive unit 22 along a vertical plane including the optical axis O. The drive unit 22 has an X-direction drive unit 31 for driving the optometry unit 23 in the width direction of the eye E, that is, the X direction, and a direction in which the optometry unit 23 approaches or separates from the eye E, that is, A Z-direction drive unit 32 for driving in the Z direction and a Y-direction drive unit 33 for driving the optometry unit 23 in the vertical direction, that is, the Y direction are configured.
[0016]
In the X-direction drive unit 31, two guide shafts 35 and one feed screw 36 are supported in parallel in the horizontal direction on the left and right frames 34, and the feed screw 36 is disposed between the guide shafts 35. Yes. A linear motion bearing 37 is fitted to the guide shaft 35, a nut 38 is screwed to the feed screw 36, and a left and right motion frame 39 is supported on the upper surfaces of the linear motion bearing 37 and the nut 38. The feed screw 36 is connected to the X-direction drive motor 40 shown in FIG. 1 via a coupling (not shown). The moving range of the left-right moving frame 39 is about 90 mm, and the distance between the pupils of both eyes E is satisfied so that both eyes E can be examined.
[0017]
The Z-direction drive unit 32 has the same configuration as the X-direction drive unit 31, and two guide shafts 42 and one feed screw 43 are driven in the X-direction on the front and rear frame 41 fixed to the upper surface of the left and right moving frame 39. The unit 31 is supported parallel to each other in the horizontal direction orthogonal to the guide shaft 35 or the feed screw 36, and the feed screw 43 is disposed between the guide shafts 42. 1 are fitted into the guide shaft 42, nuts (not shown) are screwed into the feed screws 43, and a longitudinally moving frame 45 is supported by these linear bearings 44 and the nuts. is doing. The feed screw 43 is connected to a Z-direction drive motor 47 through a coupling 46.
[0018]
The Y-direction drive unit 33 has the same configuration as that of the Z-direction drive unit 32, and two guide shafts 49 and one feed screw 50 are attached to an upper and lower frame 48 provided upright on the longitudinal movement frame 45. 32 guide shafts 42 or feed screws 43 are supported in parallel to each other in a vertical direction orthogonal to the feed screw 43, and the feed screw 50 is arranged in the middle of the guide shaft 49. Linear motion bearings 51 are respectively fitted to the guide shafts 49, nuts 52 are threadedly engaged with the feed screws 50, and support frames 53 fixed to the bottom surfaces of the optometry unit 23 with the linear motion bearings 51 and the nuts 52. Support.
[0019]
Then, the lower part of the Y direction drive unit 33 is incorporated into an opening 41a provided in the front and rear frame 41 of the Z direction drive unit 32 and an opening 39a provided in the center of the left and right moving frame 39 of the X direction drive unit 31, thereby 54 is attached to the lower surface of the upper and lower frames 48, and the feed screw 50 and the Y-direction drive motor 54 are connected via a coupling 55. At this time, the size of the opening 39a of the left and right moving frame 39 is set to a size that does not hinder the movement of the Y-direction drive motor 54 in the Z direction. Therefore, the Y-direction drive motor 54 occupies the internal space of the X-direction drive unit 31 and can move about 90 mm between the guide shafts 35 at the same height in the X direction.
[0020]
Although not shown, position sensors (described later) for detecting the movement ranges and initial positions of the left and right moving frame 39, the front and rear moving frame 45, and the support frame 53 are incorporated in the X, Y, and Z directions. Further, when they reach the limit of the movement range, this is displayed on the display means 27 and the operation of the drive motors 40, 47, 54 is stopped. Further, when the power is turned on or when the printer print switch of the switch panel 26 is operated, the optometry unit 23 is moved to the initial position.
[0021]
FIG. 3 is an electric block circuit configuration diagram for controlling the optometry apparatus. The control board 61 is arranged inside the optometry unit 23 and connected to various devices inside the optometry unit 23. In the case of an eye refraction measuring device or a tonometer, the LED 62 uses a measurement and alignment light source, an anterior ocular illumination light source, a fixation lamp light source, and the like. In the case of a fundus camera, an infrared observation light source, a strobe light source, a fixation lamp light source, or the like is used instead of the LED 62.
[0022]
The sensor 63 is a position sensor that detects whether or not the fixation guidance actuator is at a predetermined position in the case of an eye refraction measuring device. In the case of a tonometer, a warning is given when the eye E is too close. In the case of a fundus camera, it is a position sensor that detects the movement of the reflecting member for split illumination and the movement of the variable power lens for photographing, or the insertion or withdrawal of an optical member for detecting the alignment. The position sensor to detect.
[0023]
The actuator 64 is for fixation guidance in the case of an eye refraction device, for insertion or withdrawal of a diaphragm in the case of a corneal curvature measurement device, and as a solenoid for injecting air to the eye E in the case of a tonometer. In the case of a fundus camera, it is used for driving a lens for switching driving of a reflecting member for split illumination and observation of the anterior eye part.
[0024]
These LEDs 62 are connected to an I / O 66 that is an input / output device via a driver 65, the sensor 63 is directly connected to the I / O 66, and the actuator 64 is connected to the I / O 66 via a driver 67. Further, another sensor 68 is connected to the I / O 66 via an AD converter 69. The other sensor 68 is a temperature sensor used for correcting a measurement value that varies depending on the environmental temperature in the case of a corneal curvature measurement device, and in the case of a tonometer, detects the pressure in the air chamber for calculating the measurement value. It is a pressure sensor used for the detection, or a proximity sensor used for detecting that the optometry unit 23 has approached the eye E to be detected and preventing the collision thereof.
[0025]
The CCD 70 is connected to the control board 28 via a video cable 71 and transmits a video signal to the control board 28. A plurality of CCDs 70 may be provided. In the case of an eye refraction / corneal curvature measuring device, a sensor for detecting fundus reflection light for measuring eye refractive power, a sensor for anterior ocular segment observation, a ring light source on the cornea Is used as a sensor for detecting the reflected light.
[0026]
The I / O 66 not only receives input of data signals of various devices of the optometry unit 23 but also has a function of allocating control signals to each device from the control board 28 via the main electric wire 72. In this case, the main electric wires 72 not only transmit data signals and control signals, but are also used as power supply lines and common ground lines for various devices.
[0027]
On the other hand, an X-direction drive motor 40 and a position sensor 73 for detecting the limit and initial position of the movement range of the left and right moving frame 39 in the X direction are connected to the control board 28 to the motor driver 74. Similarly, the control board 28 includes a Z-direction drive motor 47, a position sensor 75 that detects the limit and initial position of the range of movement of the longitudinal movement frame 45 in the Z-direction, and the Z-direction drive unit 32 and the control board 28. It is connected to the motor driver 74 via the electric wire 76 to be connected. The control board 28 is connected to a Y-direction drive motor 54, a position sensor 77 for detecting the limit and initial position of the movement range of the optometry unit 23 in the Y direction, and the Y-direction drive unit 33 and the control board 28 are connected. The motor driver 74 is connected to the motor driver 74 via the electric wire 78.
[0028]
The trackball 24, the roller 25, and the switch panel 26 are connected to the MPU 80 via the I / O 79, and the display means 27 is connected to the video cable 71. The chin rest driving motor 81 and the printer 82 are connected to the I / O 84 via the driver 83. As a result, the chin rest drive motor 81 operates based on the control signal from the driver 83 to move up and down the chin rest on which the subject's chin is placed. In addition, the printer 82 prints information obtained by the optometry unit 23, such as an eye refraction measurement value, an intraocular pressure measurement value, a fundus image, and the like.
[0029]
The video signal detected by the CCD 70 takes a path for directly outputting the video signal to the display means 27 via the video cable 71 and a path for AD-converting the video signal by the AD conversion IC 85 and inputting it to the frame memory 86. It has become. Further, the MPU 80 loads a system program stored in the ROM 87 and performs a series of operations for optometry. The control board 28 is connected to a power supply circuit 88 for supplying electric energy obtained from a commercial power supply to various devices and distributing the power.
[0030]
In this optometry apparatus, when the subject places his / her chin on the chin rest of the face receiving portion, the examiner operates the chin rest driving switch of the switch panel 26 to set the height of the eye E to the face receiving portion. Align with the placemark. When the eye E is not reflected on the display means 27, the trackball 24 and the roller 25 are operated to move the optometry part 23 so that the eye E is reflected on the display means 27. At this time, data corresponding to the operation amounts of the trackball 24 and the roller 25 is input to the MPU 80 via the I / O 79, and the MPU 80 moves the optometry unit 23 in the X, Y, and Z directions based on the input data. The respective drive amounts are calculated, and the X direction drive motor 40, the Z direction drive motor 47, and the Y direction drive motor 54 are controlled.
[0031]
Next, the examiner confirms that the eye E is reflected on the display means 27, and then operates the measurement start switch on the switch panel 26. As a result, auto-alignment starts, and the video signal detected by the CCD 70 is input to the image AD conversion IC 85 via the video cable 71, converted into image data, and stored in the frame memory 86.
[0032]
Then, the MPU 80 extracts from the image data a cornea reflection image emitted from the light source of the optometry unit 23 and reflected by the cornea of the eye E to be examined, and calculates a deviation amount from an appropriate position in the X, Y, and Z directions. The movement amount of the optometry unit 23 in the X, Y, and Z directions is calculated based on the shift amount of the eye, and is output to the X direction drive motor 40, the Z direction drive motor 47, and the Y direction drive motor 54 via the motor driver 74. To do. During this time, the MPU 80 sequentially fetches video signals for alignment detection from the CCD 70 and repeatedly checks whether or not the optometric unit 23 has been aligned at an appropriate position. Then, when the optometry unit 23 is aligned at an appropriate position, the optometry operation is automatically started.
[0033]
When measuring the refraction value, the MPU 80 detects the reflected light of the light source projected on the fundus by another CCD and stores it in the frame memory 86 via the image AD conversion IC 85. Then, the MPU 80 calculates the eyeball power, performs the fixation target clouding operation by the fixation guidance operation, stores the fundus reflection light again, and finally calculates the spherical power, the astigmatism power, and the astigmatic axis angle.
[0034]
When measuring the intraocular pressure value, after the alignment is completed, the solenoid is controlled to drive the piston, and the air in the air chamber is ejected from the nozzle toward the eye E. Then, the corneal reflection light when the eye E is deformed is received, and the pressure value of the air chamber at the time of maximum light reception is converted into an intraocular pressure value.
[0035]
In the case of a fundus camera, after the alignment is completed, a lens or a split reflecting member that switches from anterior ocular segment observation to fundus observation is driven, a fundus reflection split image is detected by the CCD 70, and the shift amount of the focus lens is calculated. . Next, the focus lens is driven according to the shift amount, and the focus of the fundus image detected by the CCD 70 is automatically adjusted. Then, after adjusting the focus appropriately, the strobe light source automatically emits light, the fundus image is input from the CCD 70 to the frame memory 86 via the image AD conversion IC 85, and the fundus image is stored in the frame memory 86.
[0036]
In the first embodiment, since the display means 27 and the control board 28 are arranged outside the drive unit 22 and the drive unit 22 drives only the optometry unit 23, the load applied to the drive unit 22 is increased. As a result, the drive motors 40, 47, and 54 can be reduced in size, and the overall size and weight can be reduced and power consumption can be reduced.
[0037]
That is, the load of the X direction drive unit 31 is the weight of the optometry unit 23, the Z direction drive unit 32, and the Y direction drive unit 33, and the load of the Z direction drive unit 32 is the load of the optometry unit 23 and the Y direction drive unit 33. The weight of the Y-direction drive unit 33 becomes the weight of the drive unit 22. However, in the first embodiment, since the display means 27 and the control board 28 are arranged outside the drive unit 22, the load on the drive unit 22 is smaller than the conventional load.
[0038]
As described in the prior art, since the optometry apparatus is installed on the electric optical bench and the examiner sits on the chair and works, the height from the bottom of the ophthalmologic apparatus to the eye E is about 380 mm. It is appropriate that In order to keep the height of the drive unit 22 at this finite height, it is necessary to suppress the height of the Y-direction drive unit 33 having the feed screw 50 and the Y-direction drive motor 54. In the first embodiment, since the Y-direction drive motor 54 enters the inside of the Z-direction drive unit 32 and the X-direction drive unit 31, the height of the drive unit 22 can be suppressed within the limit.
[0039]
Further, instead of directly connecting the Y direction drive motor 54 to the feed screw 50 of the Y direction drive unit 33, the Y direction drive motor 54 is disposed on the side surface of the upper and lower frames 48, and the feed screw 50 and the Y direction drive motor 54 are illustrated. It is also possible to connect by a transmission mechanism such as a gear or a belt that does not. However, depending on the degree of adjustment of the transmission mechanism, the reliability decreases, and the manufacturing cost increases with an increase in the number of components, which is not preferable.
[0040]
4 is a perspective view in which a part of the second embodiment is cut away, FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged sectional view, FIG. 4 corresponds to FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 corresponds to FIG. In the second embodiment, the drive unit 22 ′ is slightly different from the drive unit 22 of the first embodiment, and includes an X-direction drive unit 31 ′, a Z-direction drive unit 32 ′, and a Y-direction drive unit 33 ′. It is made up.
[0041]
In the X direction drive unit 31 ′, two guide rails 92 and one feed screw 93 are supported on the left and right frames 91 in the same manner as the guide shaft 35 and the feed screw 36 of the first embodiment. A nut 94 is screwed into the feed screw 93, and a left and right moving frame 95 is supported on the upper surface of the movable guide rail 92 and the nut 94. The feed screw 93 is connected to the X-direction drive motor 96 shown in FIG. 4 via a coupling (not shown). The moving range of the left-right moving frame 95 is about 90 mm as in the first embodiment.
[0042]
The Z-direction drive unit 32 ′ has the same configuration as the X-direction drive unit 31 ′, and the left and right moving frame 95 is provided with two guide rails 97 and one feed screw 98 as in the first embodiment. The guide shaft 42 and the feed screw 43 are supported in the same manner. A nut (not shown) is screwed to the feed screw 98, and a longitudinally moving frame 99 shown in FIG. 4 is supported by the movable guide rail 92 and the nut. The feed screw 98 is connected to the Z-direction drive motor 101 via the coupling 100.
[0043]
The Y-direction drive unit 33 ′ has the linear motion bearing 103 fixed inside the cylindrical portion 102 erected on the longitudinal motion frame 99, and the column 104 fixed on the bottom surface of the optometry portion 23 is fitted to the linear motion bearing 103. The feed screw 105 is screwed into the female screw portion 104a formed at the center of the bottom surface of the support column 104. A Y-direction drive motor 106 is attached to the lower surface of the cylindrical portion 102 using an opening 95 a provided in the center of the left-right moving frame 95, and the feed screw 105 and the Y-direction drive motor 106 are connected via a coupling 107.
[0044]
And the block part 108 is protruded in the horizontal direction on the side surface of the cylinder part 102, the shaft part 109 suspended from the lower surface of the optometry part 23 is fitted into the hole provided in the block part 108, and Y The rotation of the optometry unit 23 accompanying the operation of the direction drive motor 106 is restricted. In this case, a special lubricant is applied between the hole portion of the block portion 108 and the shaft portion 109 to smoothly move the shaft portion 109 relative to the block portion 108.
[0045]
In the second embodiment, the width of the cylindrical portion 102 of the Y-direction drive unit 33 ′ is narrower than the width of the guide shafts 49 in the first embodiment. It can be made smaller than the opening 39a of the left and right moving frame 39 of the embodiment. Therefore, the Z-direction drive unit 32 ′ can be made smaller than the Z-direction drive unit 32 of the first embodiment, and the other effects can be obtained as in the first embodiment.
[0046]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the ophthalmologic apparatus according to the present invention, since the driving means can drive only the optometry means when aligning the optometry part, the load applied to the driving means can be reduced, and the driving means can be downsized. As a result, the overall size and weight can be reduced.
In addition, since the interface for the examiner can be increased, the operability can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view in which a part of the first embodiment is cut away.
2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 viewed from the direction of arrow A. FIG.
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of an electric block circuit.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view in which a part of the second embodiment is cut away.
5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 viewed from the direction of arrow A. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a conventional example.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the height of a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
21 Fixing part 22 Drive part 23 Optometry part 24 Track ball 25 Roller 26 Switch panel 27 Display means 28 Control board 31, 31 'X direction drive unit 32, 32' Z direction drive unit 33, 33 'Y direction drive unit 40, 96 X direction drive motor 47, 101 Z direction drive motor 54, 106 Y direction drive motor 80 MPU

Claims (8)

Measuring means for measuring eye information of the eye to be examined;
A first mechanism that is a mechanism for moving the measuring means in the X direction;
A second mechanism that is provided on an upper part of the first mechanism, is provided so as to be movable in the X direction integrally with the first mechanism, and is a mechanism for moving the measuring means in the Z direction;
A third mechanism which is supported by the second mechanism, is provided so as to be movable in the X direction and the Z direction integrally with the second mechanism, and is a mechanism for moving the measuring means in the Y direction;
An ophthalmologic apparatus comprising: Provided integrally with the third mechanism, and is movably provided in the X and Z directions in the internal space of the first mechanism through an opening provided on the XZ plane at the top of the first mechanism. The ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a Y-direction driving unit that drives the third mechanism. Operating means for operating movement of the measuring means;
Control means for controlling the Y-direction drive means based on an operation amount of the operation means,
The ophthalmologic apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the operation unit and the control unit are arranged outside the measurement unit. Display means for displaying an image of the anterior segment of the eye to be examined;
Control means for controlling the Y-direction drive means based on a cornea reflection image of the eye to be examined,
The ophthalmologic apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the display unit and the control unit are arranged outside the measurement unit. A fixing means provided with the control means;
5. The ophthalmologic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the measuring unit moves in the Y direction with respect to the fixing unit based on driving of the Y direction driving unit. The ophthalmologic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the Y direction is a stacking direction of the first and second mechanisms. An X-direction driving means provided integrally with the first mechanism and driving the first mechanism;
Z-direction drive means provided integrally with the third mechanism for driving the third mechanism;
The ophthalmologic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ophthalmologic apparatus is provided. The ophthalmologic apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the eye information is at least one of an eye refraction value, a corneal curvature, an intraocular pressure value, and a fundus image.

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