JP4763748B2 - 外部サーバへのハイパーリンク参照をリダイレクトする方法及び装置 - Google Patents
外部サーバへのハイパーリンク参照をリダイレクトする方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
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- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1453—Methods or systems for payment or settlement of the charges for data transmission involving significant interaction with the data transmission network
- H04L12/1471—Methods or systems for payment or settlement of the charges for data transmission involving significant interaction with the data transmission network splitting of costs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
- H04L41/0246—Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
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- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
- H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
- H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
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Description
HTTPプロトコルにより可能となった分散型通信及び情報伝送システムは、一般にワールドワイドウエッブ(WWWまたはW3)として、あるいは単に“ザ・ウエッブ”として知られる。クライアント側のユーザインターフェースから見ると、国際統一リソースロケータ(URL)システムが指名されたウエッブサーバコンピュータシステムとの個別的階層におけるトランザクション交信セッションをウエッブブラウザに確立させるために用いられる。各URLの基本型は一般に:
http://<サーバ名>.<サブドメイン名.最上位ドメイン名>/<パス名>
である。サーバ名は通常“www”であり、サブドメイン名.最上位ドメイン名は標準的なインターネットドメイン参照である。パス名はオプションで付加されるURLクオリファイアである。
広告主が広告を出しているHTTPdサーバは上記次段階トランザクションには組み込まれていないので、クライアントブラウザに先に提供されたウエッブページに埋め込まれた広告主のURLあるいはその他いずれかのURLに向けて実際に実行されたクライアントブラウザのハイパーリンクを広告が出されたサーバがトラッキングすることは通常は不可能である。
<img src="http://www.target.com/cgi-bin/count.cgi">
である。すなわち、個々別々のCGIプログラム(count.cgi)実行のそれぞれにより増加するカウンタ値により、再構成されたウエッブページの表示可能イメージの一部が動的に与えられる。HTTPプロトコルの動作を介して知ることができる、時刻、リモートクライアントリクエスト者、クライアントドメイン、クライアントブラウザのタイプ及びその他の情報はCGIプログラムファンクションの一部として記録することができる。従って、あるウエッブページアクセスについてアカウント及びオーディットを行う手ごろな手段が存在する。
CGIプログラムの多くは、パール(Perl)やTCLのようなインタープリータ言語を用いて、少なくとも一部が実行される。従って、実質的な処理オーバーヘッドにはインタープリータ及びCGIプログラムスクリプトをともにロードし、インタープリータを実行してプログラムスクリプトを処理し、次いで何であれ生成された有用なデータを一般には持続型大容量記憶装置に実際に記録するための、多数回の大容量記憶装置転送が含まれる。最終的に、インタープリータ及び/またはCGIプログラムはアンロードされなければならない。
Redirect /dir1 http://newserver.widget.com/dir1
の形をもつ指向コンフィギュレーションを用いて、サーバのローカルURL参照ディレクトリを外部URL参照に効率よく割り当てる指向リダイレクトを指定することができる。バージョン1.5以降のHTTPサーバがリダイレクトのために上記のように指定されるローカルディレクトリ(/dir1)へのURL参照を受領すると、URL(http://newserver.widget.com/dir1)の形で新しいロケーションを含むリダイレクトメッセージがクライアントブラウザに返される。次いでこのリダイレクトURLは、通常のクライアントのURLリクエストのための基礎としてクライアントブラウザにより使用される。
最後に、リダイレクトの形式は比較的複雑なCGIプログラムを利用することにより得られる。このようなリダイレクトCGIプログラムは、リダイレクトの目標URLの識別に必要であるため、おそらく何らかの形で別にリソース識別を行う必要がある。唯一の目標URLが識別されるとすれば、クライアントブラウザにリダイレクトURLを与えるに必要であるので、次いでHTTPサーバを介してCGIプログラムからクライアントにリダイレクトメッセージを返すことができる。
第1のサーバシステムはクライアントシステムによる選択が可能な情報要素をクライアントシステムにウエッブページ内にもたせる。ここで前記情報要素は、コンテンツリソースロケータを利用して第2のサーバシステムから得ることができる情報コンテンツとして、クライアントシステム上でグラフィカルに識別される。クライアントシステムで情報要素が選択されるとプログラム(アプレット)が実行されて、トラッキングシステムにデータを与えるためにトラッキング情報を提供し、コンテンツシステムから情報コンテンツを得るためにコンテンツリクエストを提供する。
本発明の別の利点は、サーバの外部サポートプログラム及び多数の外部データ参照の個別の呼出が本発明の結果として必要ではなくなり、よってウエッブサーバコンピュータシステムのCPU及びディスクの負荷増大及びその結果としての待ち時間増加を最小限に抑えることである。
本発明のまた別の利点は、本発明のプロトコルをサポートするに必要なプログラム修正がプロトコルトランザクションのサーバ側から完全に実施できることである。クライアント側は、クライアント側に定められた現存のHTMLプロトコルの範囲内でトランザクションに関わるだけである。
国際統一リソースロケータによる論理参照により、対応するインターネットサーバシステム16,18にアクセスできる。一般には閉じているハイパーテキスト伝送プロトコルトランザクションが、クライアントシステム12上で実行されているクライアントブラウザアプリケーションとサーバシステム16上で実行されているHTTPdサーバアプリケーションとの間で結ばれる。本発明の好ましい実施の形態においては、サーバーシステム16は、インターネット14に接続されている別のHTTPdサーバシステムへのハイパーリンク参照を埋め込み、また少なくとも論理的にはサーバシステム16の外部にあるウエッブページをサポートすなわち提供する、インターネットビジネスサービス(IBS)を表わす。
これらの実施態様は一般に、主としてサーバ側またはクライアント側のプロセスを用いるか、専用でプラグインのインタープリートされた管理プロセスを含むか、または数多くの特定のデータ伝送プロトコルのいずれを使用するかでカテゴリー分けされる。
本発明の好ましい実施の形態に従えば、URLのHTTPリクエストの一部として与えられる前記埋込リダイレクト情報はHTTPdサーバ30によって処理される。HTTPdサーバ30による処理は、外部CGIプログラム等のいずれかの実行とは対照的に、サーバ30自体の実行により行われることが好ましい。
本発明の好ましい実施の形態においては、リダイレクト情報を含む埋込URLは次のようにフォーマットされる:
http://<direct_server>/redirect?<data>?http://<redirect_server>
埋込URLのdirect_server部はクライアントシステム12により初めに確立されるべきトランザクションの目標HTTPサーバを指定する。残りの情報は、トラッキングサーバ、すなわちダイレクト目標サーバに与えられる。このダイレクトサーバは、本発明に従うサービスリダイレクトリクエストに指定された、クライアントシステム12によりアクセス可能なHTTPdサーバのいずれであってもよい。
すなわち、HTTPdサーバアプリケーションは、用語“redirect”をキーワードとして認識してこの好ましい実施の形態のサーバ側プロセスを実施するためのサブプログラムを実行するように修正される。あるいは、HTTPdサーバアプリケーションの修正は、実質的に同じ機能を得るためにHTTPdサーバアプリケーションに備えられる通常のインターフェースを介して動作し得る“プラグイン”バイナリプログラムとして実施することもできる。代わりに、ジャバ(Java)(登録商標)またはジャバスクリプト(JavaScript)(登録商標)のようなサーバアプリケーション埋込言語も、おそらく性能は低いが、キーワード“redirect”を認識し、本発明を実施するためにさらに処理を行う、サーバ側プロセスの実施に用いることができる。
宣伝広告関係においては、前記データは、アクセスデータを保存したい特定の広告主、リダイレクトURLにともなってグラフィックイメージがクライアントシステム12に与えられる特定の時刻、及び、おそらくは、不適切なクライアントによるリダイレクトURLの使用をHTTPdサーバ30が確実に弁別して捨て去ることができるようにするために提供される有効性確認コードも、エンコードすることができる。
<a href="http://www. infoseek.com/IS/redirect?NwPg-003-
AA?http://www. newspage.com">
上記リダイレクトデータの中で、データ要素“NwPg”はクライアントまたはアカウント識別子としてはたらく。データ要素“003”はクライアントシステム12に提供されたウエッブページに埋め込まれた、リダイレクトURLにともなう特定のグラフィックイメージを示す連番識別子である。最後に、データ要素“AA”は、不適切に繰返されるサーバシステム16へのリダイレクトURL要請あるいは協定により今は廃止されていると決定される要請を、HTTPdサーバ30が識別できるようにするようにはたらく基本的な有効性確認識別子を提供するために利用することができる。
各クライアントからのリクエストが受領される(ステップ42)と、そのリクエストにリダイレクトキーワードが埋め込まれているか否かを決定するためにそのリクエストの一部として与えられるデータが検査される(ステップ44)。前記URLデータが本発明に整合しないリダイレクトリクエストを指定していなければ、URLデータが現存のローカルウエッブページを通常通りに指定しているか否かを決定するためにURLデータがチェックされる(ステップ46)。前記ウエッブページが存在しないか、あるいはクライアントのURLリクエストに関連するHTTPプロトコルを介して提供されるクライアント識別データに基づいて、ある特定のクライアントが前記現存のウエッブページへのアクセスを拒否される場合は、HTTPdサーバ30は対応するエラーメッセージをクライアントコンピュータシステム12に返すことを決定する(ステップ48)。そうでなければ、HTTPdサーバ30は作業を続け、クライアントコンピュータシステム12にローカルウエッブページを提供する(ステップ50)。
この第2URLは次いで、リダイレクトメッセージ、好ましくは一時的リダイレクトメッセージのロケーションフィールドに指定され、このメッセージは初めにリダイレクトURLを発行したクライアントコンピュータシステム12に向けて発行される(ステップ58)。
本発明により提供されるリダイレクト能力は、通常のHTTPdサーバにより提供されるデファクトスタンダードの現存リダイレクト能力と完全に整合する。
次いでロケーションフィールドを含むリダイレクトメッセージがHTTPdサーバ30により生成される。このロケーションフィールドには前記ダイレクトURLまたは変換されたリダイレクト目標サーバURLが与えられる。次いでこのリダイレクトメッセージは、初めにリクエストしたクライアントコンピュータシステム12に発行される(ステップ58)。
// HTTP GET
<a href = "http://www.infoseek.com/redirect? backslash
ak = MTCH-2009-1073-GEN& backslash
rd =http://www.match.com/">
<img src = "http://www.online.com/ads/MTCHI073.gif">
</a>
このHTMLコードは“MTCH1073.gif”をウエッブページシンボルグラフィックとして、“www.infoseek.com”をダイレクトURLとして、“MTCH-2009-1073-GEN”をデータとして、また“www.match.com”をリダイレクト目標サーバとして定める。
上記HTMLタグがクライアントコンピュータシステムに提供されると、初めのHTTP GETリクエストがシンボルグラフィックを得るために“www.online.com”に発行される。シンボルクリックに応答して、第2のGETリクエストがURL:
/redirect?ak=MTCH-2009-1073-GEN&rd=http://www.match.com/
を用いて“www.infoseek.com”に向けられる。GETリクエストの完全な形は:
GET /redirect?ak=MTCH-2009-1073-GEN& backslash
rd = http://www.match.com/HTTP/1.0
User-Agent: Mozilla/3.0
Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, */*
である。
別の例として、HTTP POST命令を用いることができる。HTMLタグが埋め込まれたウエッブページは以下のようにコード化される。
// HTTP POST
<FORM method = "POST" backslash
action = "http://www.infoseek.com/redirect">
<INPUT TYPE = hidden backslash
NAME = "ak" backslash
VALUE = "MTCH-2009-1073-GEN">
<INPUT TYPE= hidden backslash
NAME = "rd" backslash
VALUE = "http://www.match.com/">
<INPUT TYPE = image backslash
SRC = "http://www.online.com/ads/MTCH1073.gif">
</FORM>
このHTMLコードにより、前記シンボルグラフィックを取り込むために“www.online.com”にGETリクエストが自動的に発行される。シンボルクリックにより、HTTP POSTリクエストが前記FORM NAME及びVALUEデータと一緒に“www.infoseek.com”に送られる。この場合、前記データはURLにエンコードされず、むしろPOSTリクエスト自体の中にエンコードされる。
この例において、POSTリクエストは:
POST /redirect HTTP/1.0
User-Agent: Mozilla/3.0
Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, */*
Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-length: 54
ak=MTCH-2009-1073-GEN&rd=http://www.match.com backslash
という形をもつであろう。前記返されたリダイレクトメッセージが受領されると、クライアントコンピュータシステムにより別のGETリクエストが、同じく“www.match.com”であるリダイレクト目標サーバに発行される。
<applet name = "ad" code = "ad.class" width = 468 height = 60>
<param name = img value = "ad.gif">
<param name = notifyurl value = "?MTCH-2009-1073-GEN">
<param name = pageurl value = "http://catalog.online.com/">
</applet>
ここで上記3つのアプレットパラメータは以下のように定義される:
“img” −広告グラフィックシンボルへのURL参照
“notifyurl” −アカウントデータを保持する“通知”URL
“pageurl” −利用する“リダイレクト”URL
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ad extends Applet {
Image image;
URL notifyurl;
URL pageurl;
public void init( ) {
image = getImage(getDocumentBase( ), getParameter("img"));
try {
logurl = new URL(getDocumentBase( ), getParameter ("notifyurl"));
pageurl = new URL(getDocumentBase( ), getParameter ("pageurl"));
} catch (MalformedURLExeception e) { }
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
}
public boolean mouseDown(java.awt.Event evt, int x, int y) {
try {
logurl.openStream( ).close( );
} catch (java.io.IOException e) { }
getApplet Context( ).showDocument(pageurl);
return true;
}
}
“img” −表示する広告(ad)イメージのURL
“port” −目標サーバ上で使用するTCPポート番号
“data” −目標サーバに送付するアカウントデータ
“pageurl” −利用する“リダイレクト”URL
をとる。
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.lang.Integer;
import java.lang.String;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URL;
public class ad extends Applet {
Image image;
String host,data;
int port;
URL url;
public void init( ) {
image = getImage(getDocumentBase( ), getParameter("img"));
host = getDocumentBase( ).getHost( );
port = Integer.parseInt(getParameter("port"));
data = getParameter("data");
try {url = new URL(getDocumentBase( ), getParameter ("pageurl"));}
catch (MalformedURLException e) { }
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
}
public boolean mouseDown(java.awt.Event evt, int x, int y) {
try {
Socket socket = new Socket(host,port);
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(socket,getOutputStream( ));
ps.print(data);
ps.close( );
} catch (java.io.IOException e) { }
getAppletContext( ).showDocument(url);
return true;
}
}
<applet name="ad" code="ad.class" width=468 height=60>
<param name=imag value="ad gif">
<param name=port value="21">
<param name=data value="MTCH-2009-1073-GEN">
<param name=url value="http://catalog.online.com/">
</applet>
本発明を、特に本発明の好ましい実施の形態を参照して示しまた説明したが、本発明の精神及び範囲を逸脱することなく前記実施の形態の形式及び詳細には様々な変更をなし得ることは、同業者には当然であろう。
Claims (3)
- トラッキングを行うトラッキングサーバシステム、第1のサーバシステム、第2のサーバシステム及び第1のサーバシステムからのウエッブページを受領するクライアントシステムがインターネットを介して接続されており、
前記トラッキングサーバシステムは、クライアントシステムのユーザによる、トラッキング対象の通知データが含まれたウエッブページの情報要素の選択を介した、対応する第2のサーバシステムのウエッブページへの参照の発生をトラッキングすると共に前記通知データの受領をし、
前記クライアントシステムは、
前記第1のサーバシステムからウエッブページを受領して、ブラウザにより該ウエッブページを表示し、表示した該ウエッブページで、前記クライアントシステムユーザによる前記ウエッブページの情報要素の選択に応答して、該ウエッブページ内のプログラムを実行して、
第2のサーバシステムに前記対応するウエッブページを要求するとともに、トラッキングサーバシステムに前記通知データを含むトラッキング情報を提供するプロセスを実現し、
よって、前記クライアントシステムユーザによる前記情報要素の選択に応答して、前記クライアントシステムユーザには見えない形でトラッキングサーバシステムに前記通知データを含むトラッキング情報を提供し、また前記第2のサーバシステムにコンテンツリクエストを提供し、
前記トラッキングサーバシステムに提供する前記通知データはアカウント識別子であり、当該アカウント識別子は前記第2のサーバシステムに要求する前記対応するウエッブページへのアクセスをアカウントするためのアカウントデータであることを特徴とする方法。 - トラッキングを行うトラッキングサーバシステム、第1のサーバシステム、第2のサーバシステム及び第1のサーバシステムからのウエッブページを受領するクライアントシステムがインターネットを介して接続されており、
前記トラッキングサーバシステムは、クライアントシステムのユーザによる、トラッキング対象の通知データが含まれたウエッブページ上の情報要素の選択を介した、対応するウエッブページへの参照の発生をトラッキングすると共に前記通知データの受領をし、
前記第1のサーバシステムは、
前記クライアントシステムユーザにより選択できると共にトラッキング対象の通知データが含まれた前記ウエッブページの情報要素と、該ウエッブページの情報要素の選択に応答して実行できるプログラムとを含むウエッブページを作成し、
前記クライアントシステムに作成した前記ウエッブページを提供し、
前記プログラムは、
前記第2のサーバシステムに前記対応するウエッブページを要求するとともに、前記トラッキングサーバシステムに前記通知データを含むトラッキング情報を提供するプロセスを前記クライアントシステムで実現するものであり、
よって、前記クライアントシステムユーザによる前記情報要素の選択に応答して、前記発生が前記クライアントシステムユーザには見えない形でトラッキングサーバシステムに前記通知データを含むトラッキング情報を提供し、また前記第2のサーバシステムにコンテンツリクエストを提供し、
前記トラッキングサーバシステムに提供する前記通知データはアカウント識別子であり、当該アカウント識別子は前記第2のサーバシステムに要求する前記対応するウエッブページへのアクセスをアカウントするためのアカウントデータであることを特徴とする方法。 - トラッキングを行うトラッキングサーバシステム、第1のサーバシステム、第2のサーバシステム及び第1のサーバシステムからのウエッブページを受領するクライアントシステムがインターネットを介して接続されており、
前記トラッキングサーバシステムは、クライアントシステムのユーザによる、トラッキング対象の通知データが含まれたウエッブページ上の情報要素の選択を介した、対応するウエッブページへの参照の発生をトラッキングすると共に前記通知データの受領をし、
前記第1のサーバシステムは、
前記クライアントシステムユーザにより選択できると共にトラッキング対象の通知データが含まれた前記ウエッブページの情報要素と、該ウエッブページの情報要素の選択に応答して実行できるアプレットとを含むウエッブページを作成するウエッブページ作成手段と、
前記クライアントシステムに前記作成したウエッブページを提供するウエッブページ提供手段とを備え、
前記プログラムは、
第2のサーバシステムに前記対応するウエッブページを要求するとともに、トラッキングサーバシステムに前記通知データを含むトラッキング情報を提供するプロセスを前記クライアントシステムに実現するものであり、
よって、前記クライアントシステムユーザによる前記情報要素の選択に応答して、前記発生が前記クライアントシステムユーザには見えない形でトラッキングサーバシステムに前記通知データを含むトラッキング情報を提供し、また前記第2のサーバシステムにコンテンツリクエストを提供し、
前記トラッキングサーバシステムに提供する前記通知データはアカウント識別子であり、当該アカウント識別子は前記第2のサーバシステムに要求する前記対応するウエッブページへのアクセスをアカウントするためのアカウントデータであることを特徴とする第1のサーバシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/071,674 | 1998-05-01 | ||
US09/071,674 US6189030B1 (en) | 1996-02-21 | 1998-05-01 | Method and apparatus for redirection of server external hyper-link references |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP55552699A Division JP4212124B2 (ja) | 1998-05-01 | 1999-04-28 | 外部サーバへのハイパーリンク参照をリダイレクトする方法及び装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011103035A Division JP4851636B2 (ja) | 1998-05-01 | 2011-05-02 | 外部サーバへのハイパーリンク参照をリダイレクトする方法及び装置 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008226260A JP2008226260A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
JP2008226260A5 JP2008226260A5 (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
JP4763748B2 true JP4763748B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
Family
ID=22102857
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP55552699A Expired - Lifetime JP4212124B2 (ja) | 1998-05-01 | 1999-04-28 | 外部サーバへのハイパーリンク参照をリダイレクトする方法及び装置 |
JP2008098792A Expired - Lifetime JP4763748B2 (ja) | 1998-05-01 | 2008-04-04 | 外部サーバへのハイパーリンク参照をリダイレクトする方法及び装置 |
JP2011103035A Expired - Lifetime JP4851636B2 (ja) | 1998-05-01 | 2011-05-02 | 外部サーバへのハイパーリンク参照をリダイレクトする方法及び装置 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP55552699A Expired - Lifetime JP4212124B2 (ja) | 1998-05-01 | 1999-04-28 | 外部サーバへのハイパーリンク参照をリダイレクトする方法及び装置 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011103035A Expired - Lifetime JP4851636B2 (ja) | 1998-05-01 | 2011-05-02 | 外部サーバへのハイパーリンク参照をリダイレクトする方法及び装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (8) | US6189030B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0993726B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP4212124B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE301363T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU754298B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2294935C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69926459T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0993726T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2247800T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999057865A1 (ja) |
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US20120198072A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
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JP2008226260A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
US6189030B1 (en) | 2001-02-13 |
US6859833B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 |
JP4212124B2 (ja) | 2009-01-21 |
US20150195331A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
US8543662B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 |
US20060253452A9 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
AU754298B2 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
US20140040348A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
CA2294935C (en) | 2006-04-04 |
ES2247800T3 (es) | 2006-03-01 |
EP0993726B1 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
AU3769699A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
US8117286B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 |
ATE301363T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
JP2011159323A (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
CA2294935A1 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
WO1999057865A1 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
US20100217797A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
US9021115B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
JP2002507308A (ja) | 2002-03-05 |
US7702752B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 |
US20030046361A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
DE69926459T2 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
DK0993726T3 (da) | 2005-12-12 |
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