JP4753385B2 - Filtration device - Google Patents

Description

  In the present invention, an inlet for introducing cutting oil (hereinafter referred to as used cutting oil) mixed with various types of metal cutting scraps called metal chips discharged from a factory for cutting metal is arranged on the ceiling, One side is extended to a rising inclined plate, and the tip of the cutting tank is separated from the used cutting oil as a chip discharge part, and between the chip discharge part from the other bottom plate, The scraps mixed in the used cutting oil, scraped and deposited on the bottom plate, are scraped off, and an endless scraper conveyor as a device for transporting the chips to the chip discharge unit is pivotably suspended. In the filtration tank of the filtration device in which the filtration equipment is disposed, and the filtration equipment for separating the chips from the used cutting oil and flowing the used cutting oil as the filtered cutting oil is disposed, It is a device to be provided along with the above-mentioned use put in the filtration tank. Remove the chips relatively small own weight from the already cutting oil is mixed with lightly suspension, an invention relates to filtration Kigu exiting the spent cutting oil as the filtered cutting oil filtered.

  A large amount of used cutting oil is discharged from factories that cut metal. This apparatus for filtering used cutting oil is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 204427, Japanese Patent Publication No. 44564, Japanese Patent Publication No. 294142, and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 13769. There are several types. The outline of the apparatus disclosed in the above publication is that the structure of the filtration tank has a used cutting oil inlet on the ceiling plate, the bottom plate is a rising inclined plate with one end extended, and the tip is the used cutting oil. It is configured as a chip discharge part that discharges the chips separated from the inside of the filtration tank, and the chips mixed with the used cutting oil charged and deposited on the bottom plate are scraped and collected inside the filtration tank. As an equipment for transporting the swarf to the chip discharging part, an endless scrubber conveyor is rotatably suspended between the rear end side of the bottom plate and the chip discharging part side, and the use is put into the filtration tank. The cutting chips mixed in the finished cutting oil are separated in a filtration tank, and the equipment that flows out of the filtering tank as the filtered cutting oil is used as the used cutting oil from which the chips have been separated.

However, in the filtration tank of the above-described type of filtration apparatus, the relatively small and light weight chips mixed in the used cutting oil charged in the filtration tank are deposited at the bottom of the filtration tank. In addition, the above-mentioned used cutting oil charged into the filtration tank is constantly stirred by the used cutting oil sequentially added and an endless scrubber conveyor that rotates in the filtration tank. It is in the state. Therefore, the relatively small, light weight chips mixed in the used cutting oil put into the filtration tank are unlikely to settle on the bottom plate of the filter tank, and the used cutting machine put into the filter tank indefinitely. It was mixed with oil and floating, and it was difficult to remove.

  As an apparatus for solving the inconvenience described above, an invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-66820 has been developed. In the invention disclosed in the above-mentioned publication, the rotary magnet drum is placed at a desired interval on the lower half circumferential surface of the rotary magnet drum in parallel with the rotation direction of the scrubber conveyor that is rotatably suspended in the filtration tank. Use that is housed in a bowl-shaped rotary magnet drum container that consists of a curved plate that can be opened and rotated, and is placed in a filtration tank from one upper edge of the curved plate constituting the container. In the used cutting oil, used cutting oil mixed with light chips of relatively small weight is introduced into the container, and the used cutting oil is placed on the lower half circumferential surface of the rotating magnet drum rotating in the container. The chips mixed in are adsorbed, and the used cutting oil is filtered cutting oil from which the chips are removed in the container, and this filtered cutting oil is used as the other of the curved plates constituting the container. Clean provided from the upper edge adjacent to the side plate of the filtration tank The chips overflowing into the clean tank and adsorbed on the lower semicircular surface of the rotating rotating magnet drum are scraped off on the upper semicircular surface of the rotating rotating magnet drum. It is an invention of scraping with a plate and collecting it in a chip collection box.

Therefore, the invention disclosed in the above publication has the disadvantage that the clean tank containing the filtered cutting oil must be configured as a large tank adjacent to the side wall of the filtration tank, and the circumferential surface of the rotating magnet drum. A disadvantage arises in that a special collection box must be facilitated for collecting the adsorbed chips.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 204427 Japanese Patent Publication No. 44564 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 294142 JP 2005-66820 A No. 13769, No. 7

  The present invention pays attention to the disadvantages of the invention disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-66820, and is a relatively small, light-weight chip that is floating in the used cutting oil introduced into the filtration tank. Is efficiently removed from the above-described used cutting oil, and it is easy to collect the chips, and provides a filter device that makes it easy to collect the filtered cutting oil from which the chips have been removed.

The present invention forms a used cutting oil inlet in the ceiling at the rear position of the bottom plate, extends one of the bottom plates to form a rising inclined plate, and forms the tip as a chip discharge portion, at least on the inner side behind the bottom plate In the filtration tank of the filtration device in which an endless scraper conveyor that moves the chips to the chip discharge unit while rotating and scraping the chips deposited on the bottom plate between the chip discharge unit from
A rotating magnet drum that rotates in response to transmission of power from a power source,
Cutting oil that has a lower semicircular surface made of curved scissors so that it can rotate, and that both side edges of the curved scissors serve as used cutting oil inflow edges, and an outlet is formed at a desired location on the bottom surface. A filtered cutting oil outlet is disposed at a desired location below the outlet of the bottom of the cutting oil inlet, and is placed on the upper half circumferential surface of the rotating magnet drum. A filter tool consisting of a chip scraping plate arranged in contact with the leading edge in the length direction of the rotating magnet drum and the trailing edge descending and tilting is fixed between the supports, and the curved bowl of the filter tool is used. Under the curved bowl and the curved bowl containing the cutting oil inflow edge below the oil level of the used cutting oil charged into the filtration tank and the lower half circumferential surface of the rotating magnet drum being rotatable Position the filtered cutting oil outlet provided below the level of the used cutting oil charged in the filtration tank, and The small endless scraper conveyor placed in the filtration tank is placed at a right angle to the direction of rotation of the endless scraper conveyor, and small, light-weight chips that float under the liquid level mixed with the used cutting oil introduced into the filtration tank. It was set as the structure provided with the filter tool which captures and isolate | separates from used cutting oil.

The upper side of the cutting oil introduction rod formed in the curved saddle shape of the filtering device according to the present invention, the filtering device according to the present invention formed below the surface of the used cutting oil introduced into the filtration tank of the above-described type of filtration device The used cutting oil mixed with light chips of a relatively small weight as the upper liquid in the used cutting oil charged into the filtration tank according to the present invention is arranged according to the present invention. It passes through the used cutting oil intake side of the cutting oil introduction rod of the filtering device, and is introduced into the cutting oil introduction rod that rotatably accommodates the rotating magnet drum. Lighter chips of relatively small weight that are mixed in the cutting oil are adsorbed on the circumferential surface of the rotating magnet drum that rotates in the cutting oil introduction rod, and this used cutting oil is cut as filtered cutting oil. From the filtered cutting oil outlet of the oil inlet to the cutting oil inlet In addition, the chips adsorbed on the circumferential surface of the rotating magnet drum are removed from the upper semicircular surface on which the rotating magnet drum rotates, and the chips are returned to the filtering tank, Chips can be efficiently collected by a rotating endless scraper conveyor.

  FIG. 1 shows an example of a filtering device in which a filtering device according to the present invention is disposed. That is, the filtration apparatus in which the filter device according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is installed has the configuration of the filtration tank 1, the ceiling plate 2 has the used cutting oil inlet 3, and the bottom plate 4 extends one side. The rising inclined plate 5 is configured as a chip discharge portion 6 for discharging the chips separated from the cutting oil, and the other side of the bottom plate 4 and the chip discharge portion 6 are disposed inside the filtration tank 1. Sprockets 7 and 8 are arranged on the side, an endless scrubber conveyor 9 is rotatably suspended across the sprockets 7 and 8, and the spent cutting oil introduced into the filtration tank 1 It is set as the structure which isolate | separates the chip mixed in and arrange | positions the equipment 10 which flows out out of a filtration tank by using the cutting oil which isolate | separated the said chip as filtered cutting oil.

  In order to remove chips from the above-mentioned used cutting oil introduced into the filtration tank 1 of the filter device of the above-described configuration type, the chips mixed in the above-mentioned used cutting oil are removed from the filtration tank 1 by its own weight. The sediment is deposited on the bottom plate 4 and scraped by the endless scraper conveyor 9 that is pivotably suspended in the filtration tank 1, and passes through the rising inclined plate 5 extending one of the bottom plates 4 to discharge the chips. The used cutting oil discharged to the outside of the filtration tank 1 from the chip discharge section 6 is conveyed to the section 6, and the spent cutting oil introduced into the filtration tank 1 is contained in the filtration tank 1. The equipment 10 for separating the chips and the cutting oil separates the chips and flows out from the filtration tank as filtered cutting oil to the outside.

  The filtration apparatus in which the filter device according to the present invention is arranged includes not only the structure shown in FIG. 1 but also the type of filtration apparatus described in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 44564 exemplified in the background art section. Of course.

The filter device according to the present invention is deposited on the bottom plate of a light filter tank 1 having a relatively small weight that is mixed in the used cutting oil introduced into the filter tank 1 of the above-described type of filtration device. It is a device that captures hard-to-hard swarf and separates the swarf into filtered cutting oil removed from used cutting oil.

FIG. 2 shows an example of the position when the filter device according to the present invention is disposed in the filtration tank 1 of the filtration apparatus illustrated in FIG. FIG. 2 illustrates the case where the filter device according to the present invention is disposed at a position biased toward the chip discharge part 6 of the filtration tank 1. In order to dispose the device according to the present invention at that position, the rotation direction of the endless scraper conveyor 9 is orthogonal to the rotation direction of the endless scraper conveyor 9 disposed in the filtration tank 1. The support body 11 (in the illustrated embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, the support body is illustrated as a support column) is provided at the straddled position.

The configuration of the filter device according to the present invention is configured as shown in FIG. That is, the filter device according to the present invention is
A curved scissor-type cutting oil introduction rod 14 that rotatably accommodates a rotating magnet drum 13 that rotates in response to power transmission from the power source 12 is disposed. The curved bowl-shaped cutting oil introduction rod 14 is below the lower half circumferential surface of the rotating magnet drum 13 so that the lower half circumferential surface of the rotating magnet drum 13 can be rotated while maintaining a desired interval. Both edges are used as used cutting oil intake sides, and a curved saddle type cutting oil introducing rod 16 having a filtered cutting oil outlet 15 formed at a desired location is arranged.
The upper half circumferential surface of the rotating magnet drum 13 rotatably accommodated in the cutting oil introducing rod 14 is disposed in the length direction of the rotating magnet drum 13 and the upper half circumferential surface of the rotating magnet drum. A chip separating plate 19 having a front edge 17 that is in reverse contact with the rotational direction is disposed with the rear edge 18 inclined downward. In this configuration, light chips of relatively small weight in the used cutting oil adsorbed on the circumferential surface of the rotating magnet drum 13 rotating in the cutting oil introduction rod 14 are separated, and the used cutting is performed. It was configured as a device for removing oil as filtered cutting oil.

Mounting the filtration Kigu according to the present invention configured as described above is used to construct the filtering Kigu according to the present invention as shown in FIG. 3 on the support 1 1 pair設間described above.

  The rotating magnet drum 13 constituting the filter device according to the present invention is a rotating drum made of a non-magnetic material such as stainless steel, and the rotating magnet drum 13 is illustrated on the inside thereof as shown in FIGS. It is configured to rotate around a magnet concentrating material in which a plurality of magnets are arranged and fixed in a C shape by receiving a driving force transmitted from a driving source such as a motor.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the filter device according to the present invention was put into the filtration tank 1 at a position biased toward the rising inclined plate 5 side of the filtration tank 1 of the above-described type of filtration device. by arranging by sinking the-edges preparative spent cutting oil filtration Kigu cutting oil introduction trough 14 according to the present invention under the liquid surface of the used cutting oil, spent cutting oil that is put into the filter tank 1 on the product oil under surface liquid is passed through-edges preparative spent cutting oil cutting oil introduction trough 14 of the filtration Kigu according to the present invention flows into the cutting oil introduction trough 14. Its inflow state, passes through the lower half peripheral surface of the rotating magnet drum 1 3 which is rotatably accommodated in the trough, the curved plates is a configuration material of the trough 14, Fig. 4 from the outlet of the trough, As shown in FIG. 7 , it flows out in the direction indicated by the arrow.

Chips mixed in said spent cutting oil that has flowed into the cutting oil introduction trough 14, cutting oil introduced by the magnetic force generated from the magnet gathering material of the rotating magnet drum 13 rotatably accommodated in the cutting oil introducing trough 14 It is attracted to the lower half circumferential surface of the rotating magnet drum 13 arranged to rotate in the cage 14.

By increasing or decreasing the interval between the lower half circumferential surface of the rotating magnet drum 13 and the curved surface of the cutting oil introduction rod 14, the flow rate and flow rate of the used cutting oil flowing through the interval are adjusted. be able to. Moreover, the strength of the magnetic force with respect to the rotating magnet drum 13 rotating around the magnet concentrating material can be adjusted. As a result, the amount of chips adsorbed on the rotating magnet drum 13 can be adjusted.

The rotating magnet drum 13 rotates by receiving a driving force from a motor or the like as a driving source. Cutting oil circumferential surface of the rotary magnet drum 13 which rotates in the introduction trough 14, cutting oil introduced trough 14 cutting oil that has flowed into the cutting oil introduction trough 14 below half surface of the rotating magnet drum 13 in the process of passing through the The lower semicircular surface that adsorbs the chips mixed in and adsorbs the chips becomes the upper semicircular surface of the rotating magnet drum 13 in a state where the chips are adsorbed.

Using the rotary magnet drum 13 in the cutting oil introduction trough 14 passes between the curved plate and the rotary magnet drum is formed material of the trough flows into the cutting oil introducing trough 14 by repeating continuously the rotation described above finished cutting fluid, cuttings from in said use already cutting oil is adsorbed by the circumferential surface of the rotary magnet drum 13, the filtered cutting oil is removed chips.
The Figure 4 filtered cutting oil described above, flows out to the filtered cutting fluid outlet 15 arranged below the cutting oil introducing trough 14 from the outlet of the cutting oil introduction trough 14 as shown with a arrow in Figure 7, the The filtered cutting oil is taken out from the filtering tank through the filtered cutting oil outlet 15.

  The upper half circumferential surface of the rotating magnet drum 13 has a chip scraping plate 19 having a width equal to the length of the rotating magnet drum on the circumferential surface, and a leading edge 17 of the chip scraping plate 19 on the upper half of the rotating magnet drum 13. Chips are scraped off from the upper semicircular surface of the rotating magnetic drum 13 that rotates by placing the trailing edge 18 in a state of pressing against the circumferential surface and descending in a direction opposite to the rotating direction of the rotating magnetic drum 13. Then, it is scraped off in the inclination direction of the chip scraping plate 19.

  When the descending inclination direction of the trailing edge 18 of the chip scraping side of the chip scraping plate 19 is set to the rising inclined plate 5 direction of the filtration tank 1 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 as an example. The chips scraped off by the chip scraping plate 19 are scraped off to the endless scrubber conveyor 13 side that rotates toward the chip discharge portion 6 along the rising inclined plate 5.

By disposing the magnet 22 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 on the inner side or the outer side of the desired portion on the side where the bottom plate of the filtration tank 1 is the rising inclined plate 5, the chip scraping is performed. The chips dropped from the plate 19 fall in an atmosphere that is adsorbed to the endless scraper conveyor 9 that rotates in the filtration tank 1 in the above-described state, and the used waste that has been put into the filtration tank 1 is used. It is prevented from being dispersed in the cutting oil, and is efficiently dropped onto the chips carried by the endless scraper conveyor 13.

The scraps scraped off are carried in the direction of the chip discharge unit 6 by being mixed with the chips scraped and conveyed by the endless scraper conveyor 13 that rotates in the above-described state.

As another example, when the inclination direction of the chip scraping plate 19 is opposite to the direction shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 as shown in FIGS. When the chips adsorbed on the circumferential surface are scraped off by the chip scraping plate 19, the chips are returned to the filtration tank 1.

  The cutting oil that has been filtered with the chips adsorbed on the rotating magnet drum rotating in the cutting oil introduction rod 14 flows out from the cutting oil outlet provided in the cutting oil introduction rod 14 as filtered cutting oil.

When the chip scraping plate 19 is arranged as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 toward the side opposite to the above-described FIGS. By disposing the partition plate 23 in the direction in the filtration tank 1 to which the dust scraping plate 19 is directed, the filtration tank is not dispersed in the filtration tank 1 without the chips falling from the chip scraping plate 19 being dispersed. The bottom plate of 1 can fall to the endless scraper conveyor side which rotates toward the chip discharge part 6 side.
Even in this case, the same effect as described above can be expected by arranging the magnet 24 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 at the place where the partition plate 23 is provided.

It is sectional drawing of the type filtration filter tool which arrange | positions the filter tool which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing of the state which has arrange | positioned the filter tool which concerns on this invention to the standing | starting-up inclination board side of the filter filter tool of the type shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows a structure and function when the filter device which concerns on this invention is arrange | positioned at the stand-up inclination board side of a filtration tank. FIG. 3 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of the configuration and function of the filter device according to the present invention at the location where the filter device according to the present invention is disposed in the state shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the filter device according to the present invention in a state in which a chip scraping plate is disposed in a direction opposite to a rising inclined plate of the filter device in the filter device of the type illustrated in FIG. 1. It is a perspective view which shows a structure when the filter tool which concerns on this invention is arrange | positioned in the state shown in FIG. 5, and a function. FIG. 6 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of the configuration and function of the filter device according to the present invention at the arrangement location when the filter device according to the present invention is disposed in the state shown in FIG. 5.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Filtration tank 2 Ceiling board 3 Input port 4 Bottom board 5 Standing up 6 Chip discharge part 7 Sprocket 8 Sprocket 9 Endless screber conveyor 10 Equipment 11 Support body 13 Rotating magnet drum
14 cutting oil introduced gutter
15 Filtered cutting oil outlet 17 Leading edge 18 Trailing edge 19 Chip scraping plate 22 Magnet 23 Partition plate 24 Magnet

Claims (1)

A used cutting oil inlet is formed in the ceiling behind the bottom plate, one of the bottom plates is extended to form a rising slope plate, and its tip is formed as a chip discharge part, at least inside, chip discharge from the back of the bottom plate In the filtration tank of the filtration device in which an endless scraper conveyor that moves the chips to the chip discharge section while scraping and collecting the chips deposited on the bottom plate between the sections is pivoted, the power from the power source The rotating semi-circular drum that is rotated by transmission is made of curved scissors so that the lower semicircular surface thereof is rotatable. Both side edges of the curled scissors are used as used cutting oil inflow edges. The rotary magnet drum is accommodated in a cutting oil introduction rod having an outlet formed at a desired location, and a filtered cutting oil outlet is disposed at a desired location below the outlet on the bottom surface of the cutting oil introduction rod. The length of the rotating magnet drum on the upper semicircular surface A filter device consisting of a chip scraping plate arranged with a leading edge in the direction and a trailing edge inclined downward is fixed between the supports, and the used cutting oil inflow edge of the curved scissors of the filter device is filtered. The curved type scissors accommodated under the oil level of the used cutting oil charged in the tank and the lower half circumferential surface of the rotating magnet drum being rotatable, and the filtered cutting provided under the curved type scissors The oil outlet is positioned below the surface of the used cutting oil charged in the filtration tank, and is disposed across the rotation direction of the endless scraper conveyor disposed in the filtration tank and filtered. A filtration apparatus comprising a filtering device that captures and separates from a used cutting oil small, light weight chips floating under a liquid level mixed with used cutting oil charged in a tank.

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