JP4743712B2 - 硫黄を含んだリン含有化合物の塩およびその[生成]方法 - Google Patents
硫黄を含んだリン含有化合物の塩およびその[生成]方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4743712B2 JP4743712B2 JP2006303287A JP2006303287A JP4743712B2 JP 4743712 B2 JP4743712 B2 JP 4743712B2 JP 2006303287 A JP2006303287 A JP 2006303287A JP 2006303287 A JP2006303287 A JP 2006303287A JP 4743712 B2 JP4743712 B2 JP 4743712B2
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- Prior art keywords
- sulfur
- containing compound
- compound
- phosphorus
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 95
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 49
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 40
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- -1 compound salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 19
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 8
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JECLIFURJWCALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COP(O)O JECLIFURJWCALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NYLJHRUQFXQNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tert-butyltrisulfanyl)-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)SSSC(C)(C)C NYLJHRUQFXQNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-pentanol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)O WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTWYMHQAVLOJKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-ium 2-oxide Chemical compound CC1(C)CO[P+](=O)OC1 YTWYMHQAVLOJKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CO KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GOLAKLHPPDDLST-HZJYTTRNSA-N (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dien-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCN GOLAKLHPPDDLST-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UATFHWVUSDADRL-FPLPWBNLSA-N (z)-hexadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN UATFHWVUSDADRL-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPZYXGPCHFZBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN JPZYXGPCHFZBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POACDWSNBNLUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane;1,4-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1.CCCCOCCCC POACDWSNBNLUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDBHSDRXUCPTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical group CC1(N)CCCCC1 YDBHSDRXUCPTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIWYWGLEPWBBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O FIWYWGLEPWBBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZGBSAJQKRIGHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dihydroxyphosphinothioyloxy-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COP(O)(O)=S SZGBSAJQKRIGHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AQLMHYSWFMLWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenite(1-) Chemical compound O[As](O)[O-] AQLMHYSWFMLWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- DQTRYXANLKJLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorophosphonous acid Chemical compound OP(O)Cl DQTRYXANLKJLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- JOVBTVIBOUJCPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-bis(2-methylpropoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)COP(O)(=S)OCC(C)C JOVBTVIBOUJCPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005645 linoleyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUFJPPAQOXUHRI-KTKRTIGZSA-N n'-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCNCCCN TUFJPPAQOXUHRI-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYQTYRXEMJXFJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorothious acid Chemical compound OP(O)S TYQTYRXEMJXFJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)N GGHDAUPFEBTORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
このときR1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、およびR11は水素、シアノ、および約1つから約30の炭素原子を含んだヒドロカルビル基から成るグループから個々に選択されている。
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R10、およびR11は、水素、シアノ、および約1つから約30の炭素原子を含んだヒドロカルビル基から成るグループから個々に選択されている。
状亜ヒ酸塩および亜リン酸塩の反応性:ビス(5,5−ジメチル−1,3,2,−ジオサルセナン−2−イル)エーテルおよびビス(2,4,8,10−テトラ−t−ブチル−12H−ジベンゾ[d,g][1,3,2]ジオキサルセノシン−6−イル)エーテルのX線構造」)、J.Chem.Soc.、22:2945−51(1995年)を参照されたい。環状クロロホスファイトと硫化水素とをピリジンの存在下で反応させるなど、環状チオ亜リン酸水素の生成方法もまた既知のものである。それらの開示が参照することにより本明細書に組み込まれている、Zwierzak,A.、“Cyclic organophosphorus compounds.I.Synthesis and infrared spectral studies of cyclic hydrogen phosphites and thiophosphites”(「環状有機リン化合物。I.環状亜リン酸水素とチオホスフィアイトの合成および赤外線スペクトル」)、Can.J.Chem.、45:2501−12(1967年)を参照されたい。
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R10、およびR11は、水素、シアノ、および約1つから約30の炭素原子、例えば約1つから約20の炭素原子、そしてさらなる例としては約1つから約10の炭素原子を含んだヒドロカルビル基から成るグループから個々に選択されている。ある態様において、nが約5以上の整数である場合、いかなる特定の論理にも限定されることなく、反復単位は完全には硫化しないと考えられている。
オレフィンの硫化または共硫化された混合物、脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル、およびαオレフィンの共硫化混和物、機能的に置換されたジヒドロカルビルポリスルフィド、チオアルデヒド、チオケトンおよびそれらの誘導体(例えば酸、エステル、イミン、またはラクトン)、エピチオ化合物、硫黄含有 アセタール誘導体、テルペンと非環式オレフィンの共硫化混和物、ポリスルフィドオレフィン生成物、および硫黄元素などが含まれる。
することができるが、アミドとイミドは工業用のアミンとの反応中に形成できる。さらに適切なものに混合脂肪族アミンがある。
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、およびR11は、水素、シアノ、および約1つから約30の炭素原子、例えば約1つから約20の炭素原子、そしてさらなる例としては約1つから約10の炭素原子を含んだヒドロカルビル基から成るグループから個々に選択されている。
に形成される。しかしながら、in situで塩を形成する場合、酸は窒素含有化合物と反応し、また硫化および塩の形成を停止させるため、防錆成分などで組成物中に存在する酸を制限することが重要である。
均圧添加漏斗を備えた1Lの反応装置に硫黄(53.3g、1.7モル)、窒素含有化合物(PRIMENE(R)81R)(320.7g、1.7モル)および4cStのポリアルファオレフィン(375.6g)を加えた。次に別の漏斗に液体NPGP(250.04g、1.7モル)を加えた。NPGPは標準状態では固体であり、融点は約60℃から約65℃の間である。固体化を避けるため、この漏斗を加熱した。
均圧添加漏斗を備えた1Lの反応装置に硫黄(53.3g、1.7モル)、窒素含有化合物(ARMEEN(R)OL)(464.1g、1.7モル)、および4cStポリアルファオレフィン(375.6g)を添加することができる。次に別の漏斗に液体NPGP(250.04g、1.7モル)を加えることができる。NPGPは標準状態では固体で
あり、融点は約60℃から約65℃の間である。固体化を避けるため、別の漏斗を加熱しなくてはならない。かくはんしながら窒素で覆い、質量の温度を約60から約90℃に保ちながらNPGPを反応装置に加えることができる。添加速度は、反応系の発熱反応の制御能力によって決定される。当プロセスは発熱反応であるため、添加中の反応質量の冷却が必要となる。添加が終了した後、約70℃から約90℃で約2時間から約6時間、硫黄がすべて消費されるまで反応混合物をかくはんする。
耐摩耗性効率のポテンシャルを、高温下での各種のリンの持続期間によって測定した。完全に調合されたギア液を約325°Fのヒートバスに入れた。一定分量の、完全に調合されたギア液を一定時間ごとに摂り、31リン核磁気共鳴(NMR)スペクトルを測定した。31リンNMRスペクトルで観測された各種のリンを時間と熱分解を対比した座標に示し、耐摩耗性の各種のリンの統計データを作成した。各種のリンの分解速度または分解量は、ヒドロカルビル鎖の化学構造によって異なった。耐摩耗性のリン成分の例に、ジアルキルチオリン酸のアミン塩がある。アルキル分岐に変化することにより、325°Fのヒートバス内のジアルキルチオリン酸アミン塩の熱分解率が変化した。リン・酸素結合に対するベータ炭素がメチルあるいはより高い同族のアルキル基によって分岐した場合に、熱安定性の効率が最も高くなる。浅い傾斜によって実証された、安定性の増加した例を、図1に示す。
1.化学式(III)の油溶性の化合物であって:
2.R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、およびR8は水素、R1およびR2はメチル、またR9はC12-14の第3級アルキル基である上記1に記載の化合物。
3.化学式(VI)の化合物であって:
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、およびR11は、水素、シアノ、および約1つから約30の炭素原子を含んだヒドロカルビル基から成るグループから独立して選択される化合物。
4.R1とR2はメチル、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、およびR8は水素、R9はC12-14の第3級アルキル基、またR10とR11は約1つから約6の炭素原子を含んで成るアルキル基である上記3に記載の化合物。
5.硫黄含有化合物、窒素含有化合物、また化学式(I)および(IV)の化合物のうち少なくとも一つを提供することを含んで成る、硫黄を含んだリン含有化合物の塩を調製する方法:
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R10、およびR11は、水素、シアノ、および約1つから約30の炭素原子を含んだヒドロカルビル基から成るグループから独立して選択される。
6.化学式(I)の化合物において、R3、R4、R5、およびR6は水素、またR1とR2はメチルである上記5に記載の方法。
7.化学式(IV)の化合物において、R1とR2はメチル、R3、R4、R5、およびR6は水素、またR10とR11は約1つから約6の炭素原子を含んで成るアルキル基である上記5に記載の方法。
8.硫黄含有化合物が、元素硫黄、ポリスルフィド、および硫化オレフィンから選択される上記5に記載の方法。
9.硫黄含有化合物が元素硫黄である上記8に記載の方法。
10.1モル等量またはそれ以上の硫黄含有化合物が使用される、上記5に記載の方法。
11.反応温度が約23℃から約90℃の範囲内である上記5に記載の方法。
12.硫黄を含んだリン含有化合物の塩が化学式(III)および(VI)の化合物のうち少なくとも一つである上記5に記載の方法であって:
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、およびR11は、水素、シアノ、および約1つから約30の炭素原子を含んだヒドロカルビル基から成るグループから独立して選択される方法。
13.化学式(III)において、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、およびR8が水素、R1とR2がメチル、またR9がC12-14の第3級アルキル基である上記12に記載の方法。
14.化学式(VI)において、R1とR2がメチル、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、およびR8が水素、R9がC12-14の第3級アルキル基、またR10とR11が約1つから約6の炭素原子を含んで成るアルキル基である上記12に記載の方法。
15.窒素含有化合物がアミンである上記5に記載の方法。
16.窒素含有化合物が、直鎖および分岐アミンから選択される上記5に記載の方法。
17.アミンが、C8-16の第3級アルキル1級アミンの混合物とC14-24の第3級アルキル1級アミンの混合物の中から選択された分岐アミンである上記16に記載の方法。
18.窒素含有化合物が直鎖アミンである上記16に記載の方法。
19.約0.05から約2モル等量の窒素含有化合物が使用される上記5に記載の方法。
20.プロセスに約1時間から約8時間かかる上記11に記載の方法。
21.窒素含有化合物、亜リン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、および硫黄含有化合物の反応生成物を含んで成る組成物。
Claims (14)
- 硫黄含有化合物、窒素含有化合物、また化学式(I)および(IV)の化合物を提供することを含んで成る、硫黄を含んだリン含有化合物の塩を調製する方法であって、
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R10、およびR11は、水素、シアノ、および1から30の炭素原子を含んだヒドロカルビル基から成るグループから独立して選択され、
硫黄を含んだリン含有化合物の塩が化学式(VI)の化合物
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、およびR11は、水素、シアノ、
および1から30の炭素原子を含んだヒドロカルビル基から成るグループから独立して選択される
である方法。 - 化学式(I)の化合物において、R3、R4、R5、およびR6は水素、またR1とR2はメチルである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 化学式(IV)の化合物において、R1とR2はメチル、R3、R4、R5、およびR6は水素、またR10とR11は1から6の炭素原子を含んで成るアルキル基である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 硫黄含有化合物が、元素硫黄、ポリスルフィド、および硫化オレフィンから選択される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 硫黄含有化合物が元素硫黄である請求項4に記載の方法。
- 1モル等量またはそれ以上の硫黄含有化合物が使用される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 反応温度が23℃から90℃の範囲内である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 化学式(VI)において、R1とR2がメチル、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、およびR8が水素、R9がC12-14の第3級アルキル基、またR10とR11が1から6の炭素原子を含んで成るアルキル基である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 窒素含有化合物がアミンである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 窒素含有化合物が直鎖アミンおよび分岐アミンから選択される請求項3に記載の方法。
- アミンが、C8-16の第3級アルキル1級アミンの混合物とC14-24の第3級アルキ
ル1級アミンの混合物の中から選択された分岐アミンである請求項10に記載の方法。 - 窒素含有化合物が直鎖アミンである請求項10に記載の方法。
- 0.05から2モル等量の窒素含有化合物が使用される請求項1に記載の方法。
- プロセスに1時間から8時間かかる請求項1に記載の方法。
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JP (1) | JP4743712B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100844299B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101024655B (ja) |
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US8461293B2 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2013-06-11 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Methods of mercaptanizing olefinic hydrocarbons and compositions produced therefrom |
CN113637514A (zh) * | 2013-12-06 | 2021-11-12 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 组合物及其形成方法 |
US9481696B1 (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-11-01 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Thiophosphates and thiophosphate derivatives as lubricant additives |
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-
2006
- 2006-03-09 US US11/372,443 patent/US20070142660A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-08 CN CN2006100639970A patent/CN101024655B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-08 EP EP10186112A patent/EP2270120A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-08 JP JP2006303287A patent/JP4743712B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-08 EP EP06023239A patent/EP1785472B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-09 KR KR1020060110341A patent/KR100844299B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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2008
- 2008-09-03 US US12/203,626 patent/US7928260B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
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EP1785472A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
EP2270120A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
KR20070049985A (ko) | 2007-05-14 |
US20070142660A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
US7928260B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
CN101024655B (zh) | 2011-07-06 |
US20080319216A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
KR100844299B1 (ko) | 2008-07-07 |
EP1785472B1 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
JP2007131624A (ja) | 2007-05-31 |
CN101024655A (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
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