JP4740551B2 - Adhesive composition for discotic liquid crystal layer and optical functional film with viewing angle expansion function - Google Patents
Adhesive composition for discotic liquid crystal layer and optical functional film with viewing angle expansion function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4740551B2 JP4740551B2 JP2004098430A JP2004098430A JP4740551B2 JP 4740551 B2 JP4740551 B2 JP 4740551B2 JP 2004098430 A JP2004098430 A JP 2004098430A JP 2004098430 A JP2004098430 A JP 2004098430A JP 4740551 B2 JP4740551 B2 JP 4740551B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- discotic liquid
- crystal layer
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004985 Discotic Liquid Crystal Substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 14
- -1 2-ethylhexyl Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940114077 acrylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTINZFQXZLCHNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)butan-1-ol Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(CO)(CC)COCC1CO1 JTINZFQXZLCHNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylaziridine Chemical compound CC1CN1 OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCCCOCC1CO1 WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical class CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001050985 Disco Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MQPPCKJJFDNPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;3-oxohexanoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCCC(=O)CC([O-])=O MQPPCKJJFDNPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJPFBRJHYRBAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-[[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1-(oxiran-2-yl)-n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)methanamine Chemical compound C1OC1CN(CC=1C=C(CN(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)C=CC=1)CC1CO1 SJPFBRJHYRBAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004033 porphyrin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MRVQOBZDYPXTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxymethyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCOC(=O)C=C MRVQOBZDYPXTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrylium Chemical class C1=CC=[O+]C=C1 WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/0006—Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/022—Large containers rigid in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
- B65D88/22—Large containers flexible specially adapted for transport
Description
本発明は、ディスコティック液晶層用粘着剤組成物及び視野角拡大機能付き光学機能性フィルムに関し、更に詳しくは、視野角拡大用のディスコティック液晶層を有する光学機能性フィルムの該ディスコティック液晶層上に粘着剤層を設けるための粘着剤組成物であって、ディスコティック液晶層との密着性と耐久性とに優れた粘着剤層を設けることのできる粘着剤組成物及び該粘着剤組成物を使用して得られる視野角拡大機能付き光学機能性フィルムに関する。 The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a discotic liquid crystal layer and an optical functional film with a viewing angle widening function, and more specifically, the discotic liquid crystal layer of an optical functional film having a discotic liquid crystal layer for widening the viewing angle. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for providing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer thereon, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition capable of providing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer excellent in adhesion and durability with a discotic liquid crystal layer, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition The present invention relates to an optical functional film with a viewing angle widening function obtained by using.
液晶ディスプレイの基本構成は、2枚のガラス基板間に液晶を挟み込んだ液晶パネルであるが、その画像表示形式から、液晶パネルの2枚のガラス基板の表面に偏光素子を配置することが必要であり、通常は偏光フィルムが貼着されているが、その他に液晶ディスプレイの品質を向上させるための種々な光学機能性フィルム、例えば位相差フィルム、視野角拡大フィルム(光学補償フィルム)、輝度向上フィルムなどを配置することが行われている。 The basic configuration of a liquid crystal display is a liquid crystal panel in which a liquid crystal is sandwiched between two glass substrates. From the image display format, it is necessary to dispose a polarizing element on the surface of the two glass substrates of the liquid crystal panel. Yes, usually with a polarizing film attached, but various other optical functional films for improving the quality of liquid crystal displays, such as retardation films, viewing angle widening films (optical compensation films), brightness enhancement films Etc. have been done.
これらの光学機能性フィルムの内、視野角拡大フィルムとしては、従来、液晶ポリマーの配向層、特にディスコティック液晶をハイブリッド配向させた光学異方性層がトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(TACフィルム)に代表される支持フィルム上に形成された、独立した光学機能性フィルムとして、接着剤層を介して偏光フィルムやその他の光学機能性フィルムに貼着する形で使用されていた. Among these optical functional films, as a viewing angle widening film, conventionally, an alignment layer of a liquid crystal polymer, in particular, an optical anisotropic layer in which a discotic liquid crystal is hybrid-aligned is represented by a triacetyl cellulose film (TAC film). As an independent optical functional film formed on the supporting film, it was used in the form of being attached to a polarizing film or other optical functional film via an adhesive layer.
しかし、例えば、特に偏光フィルムに貼着する場合、偏光フィルムが偏光子(ヨウ素を吸着させ配向させたポリビニールアルコールフィルム等)を2枚の支持フィルム(TACフィルム等)で挟持したものであるため、貼着体は視野角拡大フィルムの支持フィルムと合わせて3枚の支持フィルム及び偏光フィルムの支持フィルムと視野角拡大フィルムの支持フィルムとを接着するための1層の接着剤層を有することとなる。 However, for example, particularly when the film is attached to a polarizing film, the polarizing film is obtained by sandwiching a polarizer (polyvinyl alcohol film or the like by adsorbing and orienting iodine) between two supporting films (TAC film or the like). The adhesive body has three adhesive films for bonding the supporting film of the polarizing film and the supporting film of the polarizing film and the supporting film of the viewing angle widening film together with the supporting film of the viewing angle widening film; Become.
一方、液晶ディスプレイには、その用途の拡大、多様化に伴って、全体の厚みを薄くすることが求められている。
それ故、2枚の支持フィルムの内の1枚として、予めディスコティック液晶層を設けたフィルムを使用して偏光フィルムを作成して、偏光フィルムの支持フィルムの1枚に直接にディスコティック液晶層を設けた形の視野角拡大機能付き偏光フィルムとし、その結果1枚の支持フィルムと1層の接着剤層の分だけ薄くした、視野角拡大層一体型の偏光フィルムとすることが提案されている。
On the other hand, with the expansion and diversification of applications, liquid crystal displays are required to be reduced in overall thickness.
Therefore, as one of the two supporting films, a polarizing film is prepared using a film in which a discotic liquid crystal layer is previously provided, and the discotic liquid crystal layer is directly applied to one of the supporting films of the polarizing film. It is proposed that a polarizing film with a viewing angle widening function is formed, and as a result, a polarizing film integrated with a viewing angle widening layer that is thinned by one supporting film and one adhesive layer. Yes.
この視野角拡大層一体型の偏光フィルムの場合、通常、ディスコティック液晶層上に接着剤層を設け、その接着剤層を介して液晶パネルのガラス基板に貼着することとなるが、視野角拡大機能付き偏光フィルムを用途に応じた寸法に切断(チップカット)するためには、ディスコティック液晶層上に設けた接着剤層も同時に切断する形となる。 In the case of this viewing angle widening layer-integrated polarizing film, an adhesive layer is usually provided on the discotic liquid crystal layer, and the adhesive layer is attached to the glass substrate of the liquid crystal panel via the viewing angle. In order to cut (chip cut) the polarizing film with an enlargement function into dimensions according to the application, the adhesive layer provided on the discotic liquid crystal layer is also cut at the same time.
偏光フィルム等の光学機能性フィルム用の接着剤層を形成する方法としては、従来、エポキシ基と反応する官能基を含有するアクリル系樹脂、エポキシ基と反応する官能基を有するシラン系化合物、エポキシ基を少なくとも2個以上有する化合物、及び架橋剤を含有してなる粘着剤組成物を使用する方法(例えば、特許文献1参照) や、カルボキシル基を有するアクリル系ポリマーとイソシアネート系架橋剤を含有する粘着剤組成物を用い、かつ架橋に作用しない前記架橋剤の割合が70%以上になるように粘着剤組成物を架橋することにより形成する方法(例えば、特許文献2参照)等が知られている。 Conventional methods for forming an adhesive layer for optical functional films such as polarizing films include acrylic resins containing functional groups that react with epoxy groups, silane compounds having functional groups that react with epoxy groups, and epoxy. A method using a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a compound having at least two groups and a crosslinking agent (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and an acrylic polymer having a carboxyl group and an isocyanate crosslinking agent A method of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition by cross-linking the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition so that the ratio of the cross-linking agent that does not act on cross-linking becomes 70% or more is known (for example, see Patent Document 2). Yes.
しかしながら、これらの従来の接着剤は、被着体(液晶パネルのガラス基板等)との接着性は無論のこと、光学機能性フィルムの支持体として通常使用されているTACフィルム等のフィルムとの接着性においても、問題はないが、ディスコティック液晶層との接着性は低く、十分ではない。
それ故、上記したように、ディスコティック液晶層上に接着剤層を設けた視野角拡大機能付き偏光フィルムをチップカットする場合には、切断面付近の粘着剤層が切断用の刃に接着してディスコティック液晶層上から除かれてしまい、外観や性能の不具合を生じることとなる。また、液晶セルのガラス基板に貼着後に、何らかの必要性から引き剥がす際には、粘着剤がガラス基板に残る、糊残りが生じることとなる。
However, these conventional adhesives have, of course, adhesion to an adherend (such as a glass substrate of a liquid crystal panel), and a film such as a TAC film that is usually used as a support for an optical functional film. There is no problem with the adhesiveness, but the adhesiveness with the discotic liquid crystal layer is low and not sufficient.
Therefore, as described above, when chip-cutting a polarizing film with a viewing angle widening function in which an adhesive layer is provided on a discotic liquid crystal layer, the adhesive layer near the cutting surface adheres to the cutting blade. As a result, it is removed from the discotic liquid crystal layer, resulting in defects in appearance and performance. Moreover, when it peels from some necessity after sticking to the glass substrate of a liquid crystal cell, an adhesive remains on a glass substrate and the adhesive residue will arise.
本発明は、上記のような従来技術に鑑みてなされたものであって、被着体との接着性は無論のこと、ディスコティック液晶層との接着性にも優れ、しかも液晶ディスプレイ用途に必要な耐久性(耐熱性、耐水性等)にも優れた粘着剤層を形成し得るディスコティック液晶層用粘着剤組成物及びその粘着剤層を有する視野角拡大機能付き光学機能性フィルムを提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made in view of the prior art as described above, and of course has excellent adhesion to an adherend, excellent adhesion to a discotic liquid crystal layer, and is necessary for liquid crystal display applications. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a discotic liquid crystal layer capable of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with excellent durability (heat resistance, water resistance, etc.) and an optical functional film with a viewing angle expansion function having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer The purpose is that.
本発明者らは、鋭意研究の結果、アクリル系ポリマーの架橋剤としてトリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(X)とその他の架橋剤(Y)との両方を使用することにより課題を解決し得ることを見出した。本発明は、かかる知見に基づいて完成したものである。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that the problem can be solved by using both the tolylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent (X) and the other crosslinking agent (Y) as the crosslinking agent for the acrylic polymer. I found it. The present invention has been completed based on such findings.
すなわち、本発明は、
(1)視野角拡大用のディスコティック液晶層を有する光学機能性フィルムの該ディスコティック液晶層上に粘着剤層を設けるための粘着剤組成物であって、アクリル系共重合ポリマーを主成分とし、シランカップリング剤及び架橋剤としてトリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(X)とキシリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(Y)とを含有し、トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(X)の含有量がアクリル系共重合ポリマーの官能基当量で0.5〜30mmolであり、キシリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(Y)の含有量がアクリル系共重合ポリマーの官能基当量で0.2〜10mmolであることを特徴とするディスコティック液晶層用粘着剤組成物、
(2)トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(X)が、トリレンジイソシアネート又はトリメチロールプロパン変性トリレンジイソシアネートであることを特徴とする上記(1)に記載のディスコティック液晶層用粘着剤組成物、
(3)光学機能性フィルムの表面にディスコティック液晶層及び上記(1)又は(2)のディスコティック液晶層用粘着剤組成物からなる粘着剤層が順次設けられてなる、視野角拡大機能付き光学機能性フィルム、及び
(4)光学機能性フィルムが偏光子が2枚の支持フィルムで挟持されてなる偏光フィルムであることを特徴とする上記(3)の視野角拡大機能付き光学機能性フィルム、
を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention
(1) A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for providing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a discotic liquid crystal layer of an optical functional film having a discotic liquid crystal layer for widening the viewing angle, the main component being an acrylic copolymer , Containing a tolylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent (X) and a xylylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent (Y) as a silane coupling agent and a crosslinking agent, and the content of the tolylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent (X) is an acrylic copolymer. Disco characterized in that the functional group equivalent of the polymer is 0.5 to 30 mmol, and the content of the xylylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent (Y) is 0.2 to 10 mmol in terms of the functional group equivalent of the acrylic copolymer. Adhesive composition for tick liquid crystal layer,
(2) The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a discotic liquid crystal layer according to the above (1), wherein the tolylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent (X) is tolylene diisocyanate or trimethylolpropane-modified tolylene diisocyanate,
( 3 ) With a viewing angle widening function in which a discotic liquid crystal layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a discotic liquid crystal layer according to (1) or (2) above are sequentially provided on the surface of the optical functional film. ( 4 ) The optical functional film with a viewing angle widening function according to ( 3 ), wherein the optical functional film is a polarizing film in which a polarizer is sandwiched between two supporting films. ,
Is to provide.
本発明によれば、被着体との接着性は無論のこと、ディスコティック液晶層との接着性にも優れ、しかも液晶ディスプレイ用途に必要な耐久性(耐熱性、耐水性等)にも優れた粘着剤層を形成し得るディスコティック液晶層用粘着剤組成物及びその粘着剤層を有する視野角拡大機能付き光学機能性フィルムを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, of course, the adhesion to the adherend is excellent, the adhesion to the discotic liquid crystal layer is excellent, and the durability (heat resistance, water resistance, etc.) required for liquid crystal display applications is also excellent. It is possible to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a discotic liquid crystal layer capable of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and an optical functional film with a viewing angle widening function having the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
本発明のディスコティック液晶層用粘着剤組成物(以下、単に「粘着剤組成物」ということがある。)において、アクリル系共重合ポリマーは(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主体とするモノマー混合物を共重合したものであるが、アルキル基の炭素数が4以上の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルと架橋性の官能基含有モノマーとを、必要に応じて、その他の共重合可能なモノマーと共に共重合することにより得られたものが好ましい。 In the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for discotic liquid crystal layer of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “pressure-sensitive adhesive composition”), the acrylic copolymer is a monomer mixture mainly composed of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester. Copolymerized but copolymerized with (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 4 or more carbon atoms in alkyl group and crosslinkable functional group-containing monomer, if necessary, with other copolymerizable monomers What was obtained by doing is preferable.
アルキル基の炭素数が4以上の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸デシルなどが挙げられる。また、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロアルキルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ベンジルエステル等の脂環族基または芳香族基を有するアルキルエステルであってもよい。これらは単独で用いてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Examples of the alkyl group (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 4 or more carbon atoms in the alkyl group include butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, ( Examples include isooctyl (meth) acrylate and decyl (meth) acrylate. Moreover, the alkyl ester which has alicyclic groups or aromatic groups, such as (meth) acrylic-acid cycloalkyl ester and (meth) acrylic-acid benzyl ester, may be sufficient. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
架橋性の官能基含有モノマーとしては、重合性の二重結合と、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基、置換アミノ基、エポキシ基等の官能基を分子内に有するモノマーであり、好ましくはヒドロキシル基含有不飽和化合物、カルボキシル基含有不飽和化合物が用いられる。
このような官能基含有モノマーの、具体的な例としては、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸3−ヒドロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸3−ヒドロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸4−ヒドロキシブチルなどの(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシアルキルエステル;(メタ) アクリル酸アセトアセトキシメチル;(メタ)アクリル酸モノメチルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸モノエチルアミノエチル、(メタ) アクリル酸モノメチルアミノプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸モノエチルアミノプロピルなどの(メタ)アクリル酸モノアルキルアミノアルキル;アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸などのエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸などが挙げられる。これらの単量体は単独で用いてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
The crosslinkable functional group-containing monomer is a monomer having a polymerizable double bond and a functional group such as hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, amino group, substituted amino group, and epoxy group in the molecule, preferably a hydroxyl group. Containing unsaturated compounds and carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compounds are used.
Specific examples of such functional group-containing monomers include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic. (Meth) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl esters such as 2-hydroxybutyl acid, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate; (meth) acetoacetoxymethyl acrylate; (meth) acrylic acid (Meth) acrylic acid monoalkylaminoalkyl such as monomethylaminoethyl, monoethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid monomethylaminopropyl, (meth) acrylic acid monoethylaminopropyl; acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, Crotonic acid, maleic acid, itacone Examples thereof include ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acid and citraconic acid. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
共重合可能なその他のモノマーとしては、アルキル基の炭素数が3以下の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル、具体的には、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル及び(メタ)アクリル酸プロピルや、アクリロニトリル、アクリルアミド、酢酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル等のビニルエステルなどが挙げられる。
これらは単独で用いてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
Examples of other copolymerizable monomers include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group having 3 or less carbon atoms, such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic. Examples thereof include propyl acid, vinyl esters such as acrylonitrile, acrylamide, vinyl acetate and vinyl butyrate.
These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
アクリル系共重合ポリマーにおける、アルキル基の炭素数が4以上の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマーから導かれる構成単位の含有割合は、必要とされる粘着性をもたせるためには60質量%以上が好ましくい。
即ち、アルキル基の炭素数が4以上の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマーから導かれる構成単位の含有割合の範囲は、好ましくは60〜99質量%であり、特に好ましくは80〜95質量%である。
In the acrylic copolymer, the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer having 4 or more carbon atoms in the alkyl group is 60% by mass or more in order to have the required tackiness. It is preferable.
That is, the range of the content ratio of the structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer having 4 or more carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 60 to 99% by mass, particularly preferably 80 to 95% by mass. is there.
アクリル系共重合ポリマーにおける、架橋性の官能基含有モノマーから導かれる構成単位は、架橋剤により三次元状の架橋結合を形成して凝集力を高めるのに寄与する。このため架橋性の官能基含有モノマーの含有割合は、好ましくは0.1〜10質量%であり、特に好ましくは1〜5質量%である。 In the acrylic copolymer, the structural unit derived from the crosslinkable functional group-containing monomer contributes to increase the cohesive force by forming a three-dimensional cross-linking bond with the cross-linking agent. For this reason, the content of the crosslinkable functional group-containing monomer is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 5% by mass.
共重合可能なその他のモノマーから導かれる構成単位は、これを導入することによりアクリル系共重合ポリマーのガラス転移点(Tg) を制御することができ、粘着剤層の粘着力や凝集力を調整することができる。このため共重合可能なその他のモノマーから導かれる構成単位の含有割合は、好ましくは 0〜40質量%であり、特に好ましくは 0〜10質量%である。 By introducing this structural unit derived from other copolymerizable monomers, the glass transition point (Tg) of the acrylic copolymer can be controlled, and the adhesive strength and cohesive strength of the adhesive layer can be adjusted. can do. For this reason, the content rate of the structural unit derived | led-out from the other monomer which can be copolymerized becomes like this. Preferably it is 0-40 mass%, Most preferably, it is 0-10 mass%.
アクリル系共重合ポリマーのガラス転移点(Tg)は、必要な粘着性を生じさせるためには、−10℃以下が好ましく、特に好ましくは、−60〜−10℃である。
また、アクリル系共重合ポリマーの質量平均分子量は、残留モノマーによる臭気や被着体に対する汚染などの悪影響を排除するためには10万以上が好ましく、粘着剤を塗布するために必要な粘度を得るためには200万以下が好ましい。
即ち、アクリル系共重合ポリマーの質量平均分子量は、好ましくは10〜200万であり、特に好ましくは20〜150万である。
The glass transition point (Tg) of the acrylic copolymer is preferably −10 ° C. or less, particularly preferably −60 to −10 ° C., in order to produce the necessary tackiness.
Further, the mass average molecular weight of the acrylic copolymer is preferably 100,000 or more in order to eliminate adverse effects such as odor due to residual monomers and contamination to the adherend, and obtain a viscosity necessary for applying the adhesive. Therefore, 2 million or less is preferable.
That is, the mass average molecular weight of the acrylic copolymer is preferably 10 to 2 million, and particularly preferably 200 to 1.5 million.
本発明の粘着剤組成物においては、架橋剤として、トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(X)とその他の架橋剤(Y)との両方を含有させる。
ここで、トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(X)の例としては、トリレンジイソシアネート(TDI) やトリメチロールプロバン変性トリレンジイソシアネート (TDI- TMP) などが挙げられる.
また、その他の架橋剤(Y)の例としては、トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(X)以外のイソシアネート系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤、金属キレート系架橋剤、アジリジン系架橋剤などが挙げられる。
In the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention, both a tolylene diisocyanate-based crosslinking agent (X) and another crosslinking agent (Y) are contained as a crosslinking agent.
Here, examples of tolylene diisocyanate-based crosslinking agent (X) include tolylene diisocyanate (TDI) and trimethylolpropane-modified tolylene diisocyanate (TDI-TMP).
Examples of other crosslinking agents (Y) include isocyanate crosslinking agents other than tolylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent (X), epoxy crosslinking agents, metal chelate crosslinking agents, and aziridine crosslinking agents.
トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(X)以外のイソシアネート系架橋剤の例としては、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HMDI)、イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)、キシリレンジイソシアネート(XDI) 、水素化トリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートなどの多価イソシアネート及びこれらの多価イソシアネートと多価アルコールの付加物、例えば、トリメチロールブロパン変性XDI (XDI- TMP) などが挙げられる。 Examples of isocyanate crosslinking agents other than tolylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent (X) include hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, etc. Examples thereof include polyisocyanates and adducts of these polyisocyanates and polyhydric alcohols, such as trimethylol bropan-modified XDI (XDI-TMP).
エポキシ系架橋剤の例としては、1,3−ビス(N,N’−ジグリシジジルアミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラグリシジル−m−キシリレンジアミン、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパンジグリシジルエーテル、ジグリシジルアニリン、ジグリシジルアミンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of epoxy crosslinking agents include 1,3-bis (N, N′-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine, ethylene glycol di Examples thereof include glycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether, diglycidyl aniline, diglycidyl amine and the like.
金属キレート系架橋剤の例としては、アルミニウム、銅、鉄、スズ、亜鉛、チタン、ニッケル、アンチモン、マグネシウム、バナジウム、クロム、ジルコニウムなどの二価以上の金属のアセチルアセトンやアセトン酸エステルからなるキレート化合物、例えば、エチルアセトアセテートアルミニウムジイソプロピオネート、アルミニウムトリス(エチルアセトアセテート)などが挙げられる。 Examples of metal chelate-based crosslinking agents include chelate compounds composed of acetylacetone and acetone esters of divalent or higher metals such as aluminum, copper, iron, tin, zinc, titanium, nickel, antimony, magnesium, vanadium, chromium, and zirconium. Examples thereof include ethyl acetoacetate aluminum diisopropionate and aluminum tris (ethyl acetoacetate).
アジリジン系架橋剤の例としては、トリメチロールプロパン−トリ−β−アジリジニルプロピオネート、ビスイソフタロイル−1−(2−メチルアジリジン)などが挙げられる。 Examples of the aziridine-based crosslinking agent include trimethylolpropane-tri-β-aziridinylpropionate, bisisophthaloyl-1- (2-methylaziridine), and the like.
これらの、その他の架橋剤(Y)の中では、キシリレンジイソシアネート (XDI) 、トリメチロールプロパン変性XDI(XDI−TMP)等のキシリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤が、貼付後の耐久性に優れている点で、特に好ましい。
これらの、その他の架橋剤(Y)は一種を単独で用いてもよく、二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
Among these other cross-linking agents (Y), xylylene diisocyanate cross-linking agents such as xylylene diisocyanate (XDI) and trimethylolpropane-modified XDI (XDI-TMP) are excellent in durability after application. In particular, it is preferable.
One of these other crosslinking agents (Y) may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
粘着剤組成物における、トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(X)の含有量は、必要とする密着性を得るためには、アクリル系共重合ポリマーの官能基当量で0.5〜30mmolの範囲が好ましく、特に1〜20mmolの範囲が好ましい。
その他の架橋剤(Y)の含有量は、必要とする耐久性(耐熱性、耐水性等) を得るためには、アクリル系共重合ポリマーの官能基当量で0.2〜10mmolの範囲であることが好ましく、特に0.5〜7mmolの範囲である。
The content of the tolylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent (X) in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 30 mmol in terms of the functional group equivalent of the acrylic copolymer in order to obtain the required adhesion. In particular, the range of 1 to 20 mmol is preferable.
The content of the other crosslinking agent (Y) is in the range of 0.2 to 10 mmol in terms of the functional group equivalent of the acrylic copolymer in order to obtain the required durability (heat resistance, water resistance, etc.). In particular, the range is 0.5 to 7 mmol.
本発明の粘着剤組成物には、湿熱条件下における液晶セル(ガラス)に対する粘着性を向上させ、偏光フィルムや位相差フィルムなどの光学機能性フィルムの浮きや剥がれが生じにくくするため、シランカップリング剤を添加する。
このシランカップリング剤としては、分子内にアルコキシシリル基を少なくとも1個有する有機ケイ素化合物であって、粘着剤成分との相溶性がよく、かつ光透過性を有するもの、例えば実質上透明なものが好適である。このようなシランカップリング剤としては、例えばビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(2−メトキシエトキシ)シラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル) エチルトリメトキシシラン、3 −アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−フェニル−3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランなどが挙げられる。
シランカップリング剤の添加量は、粘着剤組成物100質量部に対し、0.001〜10質量部の範囲が好ましく、特に0.005〜5質量部の範囲が好ましい。
本発明の粘着剤組成物には、本発明の目的が損なわれない範囲で、所望により、従来粘着剤組成物に使用されている公知の各種添加剤、例えば粘着付与剤、可塑剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤などを添加することができる。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention improves the adhesion to a liquid crystal cell (glass) under wet heat conditions and makes it difficult for the optical functional film such as a polarizing film or a retardation film to float or peel off. Add ring agent.
This silane coupling agent is an organosilicon compound having at least one alkoxysilyl group in the molecule, having good compatibility with the pressure-sensitive adhesive component, and having light transparency, for example, substantially transparent Is preferred. Examples of such a silane coupling agent include vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4 -Epoxycyclohexyl) Ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and the like.
The addition amount of the silane coupling agent is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, particularly preferably in the range of 0.005 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
In the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired, various known additives conventionally used in pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions, such as tackifiers, plasticizers, and antioxidants, are optionally added. An agent, an ultraviolet absorber and the like can be added.
本発明の粘着剤組成物は、視野角拡大用のディスコティック液晶層を有する光学機能性フィルムの該ディスコティック液晶層上に粘着剤層を設ける為のものである。
この視野角拡大用のディスコティック液晶層は、一軸性化合物であるディスコティック液晶化合物をハイブリッド配向させた光学異方性層である。
ディスコティック液晶化合物は、S.Chandrasekharらにより発見され、“Pramana”9,471(1977)に発表されたものであり、例えば同著者らによってDiscoticLiquidCrystalsと題して“Rep.Prog.Phys.”53(1990)57に、あるいは竹中俊介によって“ディスコチック液晶分子のデザインと合成”と題して日本化学会編・季刊化学総説22巻60頁に解説されているように、ディスク(円盤)状のコアに比較的長い側鎖が複数個結合した化合物とみられる。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is for providing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the discotic liquid crystal layer of an optical functional film having a discotic liquid crystal layer for widening the viewing angle.
This discotic liquid crystal layer for expanding the viewing angle is an optically anisotropic layer in which a discotic liquid crystal compound that is a uniaxial compound is hybrid-aligned.
The discotic liquid crystal compound is S.I. Discovered by Chandrasekhar et al., "Pramana" 9, 471 has been published (1977), for example, the same authors entitled DiscoticLiquidCrystals by "Rep.Prog.Phys." 53 (1990) 57, or Shunsuke Takenaka As described in “Chemical Design and Synthesis of Discotic Liquid Crystal Molecules” in the Chemical Society of Japan / Quarterly Chemistry Review Volume 22, p. 60, there are several relatively long side chains on a disk-shaped core. It appears to be a bound compound.
その化合物の種類は主にコアの構造によって類別することができ、6置換ベンゼンおよび3置換ベンゼンの誘導体、フタロシアニンおよびポルフィリンの誘導体、トリフェニレン、トルクセン、ピリリウムの各誘導体、トリベンゾシクロノネン誘導体、アザクラウン誘導体、シクロヘキサン誘導体等があげられる。 The types of compounds can be categorized mainly by the structure of the core, including 6-substituted benzene and 3-substituted benzene derivatives, phthalocyanine and porphyrin derivatives, triphenylene, torquesen and pyrylium derivatives, tribenzocyclononene derivatives, azacrown Derivatives, cyclohexane derivatives and the like.
視野角拡大用のディスコティック液晶層上に設ける粘着剤層の厚さは、5〜100μmが好ましく、特に10〜50μmが好ましい。
この粘着剤層を設ける方法としては、例えばディスコティック液晶層に、当該粘着剤組成物を、公知の方法で直接塗布して粘着剤層を設ける方法、あるいは剥離シート上に当該粘着剤組成物を、公知の方法で塗布して粘着剤層を設けたのち、これをディスコティック液晶層に転写する方法などを用いることができる。
粘着剤組成物の塗布方法としては、例えばグラビヤロールコーター、リバースロールコーター、キスロールコーター、ディップロールコーター、バーコーター、ナイフコーター、スプレーコーターなどを用いる方法を挙げることができる。
The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided on the discotic liquid crystal layer for expanding the viewing angle is preferably 5 to 100 μm, particularly preferably 10 to 50 μm.
As a method for providing this pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, for example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is directly applied to a discotic liquid crystal layer by a known method to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, or the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is provided on a release sheet. For example, a method may be used in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is applied by a known method and then transferred to a discotic liquid crystal layer.
Examples of the method for applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition include a method using a gravure roll coater, reverse roll coater, kiss roll coater, dip roll coater, bar coater, knife coater, spray coater and the like.
なお、本発明の粘着剤組成物が適用できる視野角拡大用のディスコティック液晶層を有する光学機能性フィルムとしては、前記したような、偏光フィルムの支持フィルムの1枚に直接にディスコティック液晶層を設けた形の視野角拡大機能付き偏光フィルムの他、例えば同様にディスコティック液晶層を設けた形の位相差フィルムや輝度向上フィルムの他の光学機能性フィルムも例示することができる。
更に、ディスコティック液晶層を支持フィルム上に形成した独立した光学機能性フィルム(視野角拡大用フィルム) として使用する場合であっても、ディスコティック液晶層に粘着剤層を設ける必要のある時には、本発明の粘着剤組成物が有効に適用できる。
In addition, as an optical functional film having a discotic liquid crystal layer for widening the viewing angle to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be applied, the discotic liquid crystal layer is directly applied to one of the polarizing film supporting films as described above. In addition to the polarizing film with the viewing angle widening function in the form of providing, for example, other optical functional films in the form of the retardation film and the brightness enhancement film in the form of similarly providing the discotic liquid crystal layer can also be exemplified.
Furthermore, even when the discotic liquid crystal layer is used as an independent optical functional film (viewing angle widening film) formed on the support film, when it is necessary to provide an adhesive layer on the discotic liquid crystal layer, The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention can be effectively applied.
次に、本発明を実施例により、さらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は、これらの例によってなんら限定されるものではない。
なお、各例で得られた粘着剤層付き視野角拡大機能付き偏光フィルムの各評価は、以下に示す要領に従って行った。
(1)密着性
粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを、スーパーカッター(荻野精機製作所社製) にて、233mm×309mmに切断し、切断面をルーペを用いて目視して糊欠けの有無、状態を観察し、次の基準で評価した。
◎:糊欠けなし
○:数ヶ所に長さ100μm未満の糊欠けあり
△:数ヶ所に長さ100μm以上の糊欠けあり
×:多数の糊欠けあり
EXAMPLES Next, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited at all by these examples.
In addition, each evaluation of the polarizing film with a viewing angle expansion function with an adhesive layer obtained in each example was performed according to the point shown below.
(1) Adhesive A polarizing film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer is cut into 233 mm × 309 mm with a super cutter (manufactured by Hadano Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), and the cut surface is visually observed with a loupe. Existence and state were observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
◎: No glue chipping ○: There are glue chippings with a length of less than 100μm in several places △: There are glue chippings with a length of 100μm or more in several places ×: There are many chipping chips
(2)リワーク性
125mm×25mmの粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを、無アルカリガラスに貼付後、オートクレイブ処理し、23℃65%Rhの条件下に24時間放置した後、無アルカリガラスから引き剥がし、ガラス表面を目視して糊残りの有無を観察し、次の基準で評価した。尚、貼付条件及び引き剥がし条件は、JIS Z 0237に準拠した。
○:糊残りなし
△:一部糊残りあり
×:糊残りあり
(2) Reworkability A 125 mm × 25 mm pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer-attached polarizing film was applied to non-alkali glass, then autoclaved, and left for 24 hours under conditions of 23 ° C. and 65% Rh. It peeled off from alkali glass, the glass surface was observed visually, the presence or absence of adhesive residue was observed, and the following reference | standard evaluated. In addition, the sticking conditions and peeling conditions were based on JIS Z0237.
○: No glue residue △: Some glue residue ×: There is glue residue
(3)耐久性
233mm×309mmの粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを、無アルカリガラスに貼付後、オートクレイブ処理し、80℃dryの条件下に200時間放置した後、偏光フィルムの外観の変化をルーペを用いた目視にて観察し、次の基準で評価した。
◎:欠点なし
○:微小な気泡、スジあり(長さ100μm未満)
△:気泡、スジあり(長さ100μm以上)
×:剥がれあり
(3) Durability A polarizing film with an adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer of 233 mm × 309 mm was pasted on an alkali-free glass, then autoclaved, and allowed to stand for 200 hours under conditions of 80 ° C. dry. The change in appearance was visually observed with a magnifying glass and evaluated according to the following criteria.
◎: No defects ○: Fine bubbles and streaks (length less than 100 μm)
Δ: Bubbles and streaks (length: 100 μm or more)
×: peeling
また、以下の実施例及び比較例において、アクリル系共重合ポリマーとして、次のものを用いた。
(ポリマーA):アクリル酸n−ブチル99質量部、アクリル酸1質量部及びアゾビスイソブチロニトリル(開始剤)0.2質量部を酢酸エチル200質量部中に添加し、65℃で17時間攪拌することにより得られた、質量平均分子量150万で、Tgが−54℃のポリマー。
In the following examples and comparative examples, the following were used as the acrylic copolymer.
(Polymer A): 99 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate, 1 part by mass of acrylic acid and 0.2 part by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator) are added to 200 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, and the mixture is 17 at 65 ° C. A polymer having a mass average molecular weight of 1,500,000 and a Tg of −54 ° C. obtained by stirring for a period of time.
(ポリマーB):アクリル酸n−ブチル89質量部、アクリル酸メチル10質量部、アクリル酸1質量部及びアゾビスイソブチロニトリル(開始剤)0.2質量部を酢酸エチル200質量部中に添加し、65℃で17時間攪拌することにより得られた、質量平均分子量130万で、Tgが−49℃のポリマー。 (Polymer B): 89 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate, 10 parts by mass of methyl acrylate, 1 part by mass of acrylic acid and 0.2 part by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator) in 200 parts by mass of ethyl acetate A polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1.3 million and a Tg of −49 ° C. obtained by adding and stirring at 65 ° C. for 17 hours.
(ポリマーC):アクリル酸n−ブチル99質量部、アクリル酸1質量部及びアゾビスイソブチロニトリル(開始剤)0.2質量部を酢酸エチル200質量部中に添加し、75℃で10時間攪拌した後、アクリル酸n−ブチル49.5質量部、アクリル酸0.5質量部及びアゾビスイソブチロニトリル(開始剤)0.2質量部を酢酸エチル50質量部に溶解した溶液を4時間かけて滴下し、更に10時間攪拌することにより得られた、質量平均分子量120万で、Tgが−54℃のポリマー。 (Polymer C): 99 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate, 1 part by mass of acrylic acid, and 0.2 part by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator) are added to 200 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, and 10 at 75 ° C. After stirring for a period of time, a solution of 49.5 parts by mass of n-butyl acrylate, 0.5 parts by mass of acrylic acid and 0.2 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile (initiator) in 50 parts by mass of ethyl acetate was prepared. A polymer having a mass average molecular weight of 1,200,000 and a Tg of −54 ° C., which was obtained by adding dropwise over 4 hours and further stirring for 10 hours.
さらにまた、視野角拡大機能付き(ディスコティック液晶層付き)偏光フィルムとしては、次の4層構成からなるものを用いた。
厚さ80μmのTACフィルム/ヨウ素を吸着させ配向させた厚さ20μm のポリビニルアルコールフィルム/厚さ100μmのTACフィルム/厚さ3μmの光学異方性層(トリフェニレン誘導体からなるディスコティック液晶層)
Furthermore, as a polarizing film with a viewing angle expansion function (with a discotic liquid crystal layer), a polarizing film having the following four-layer structure was used.
80 μm thick TAC film / iodine-adsorbed and oriented 20 μm thick polyvinyl alcohol film / 100 μm thick TAC film / 3 μm thick optically anisotropic layer (a discotic liquid crystal layer composed of a triphenylene derivative)
実施例1
ポリマーA100質量部に対し、トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(日本ポリウレタン社製、商品名:コロネートL)1.60質量部(官能基当量7.32mmol)、キシリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(三井武田ケミカル社製、商品名:タケネートD−110N)0.60質量部(官能基当量2.58mmol)及びシランカップリング剤〔信越化学工業社製、商品名:KBM−303、2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン〕0.06質量部を加え、酢酸エチルにて濃度25質量%となるように希釈して、粘着剤組成物溶液を得た。
この粘着剤組成物溶液を、ナイフコーターにて剥離フィルム(リンテック社製、商品名:SP−PET3811、厚さ38μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに剥離処理した剥離フィルム) の剥離処理面に、乾燥後の塗布厚が25μmになるように塗布し、90℃で1分間乾燥させ、粘着剤層を形成した。ついで、この粘着剤層付き剥離フィルムをディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムに、粘着剤層とディスコティック液晶層とが接するように重ね合わせた。
このようにして得られた、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムについて、密着性、リワーク性及び耐久性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
Example 1
1.60 parts by mass (functional group equivalent: 7.32 mmol) of tolylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent (trade name: Coronate L, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.), xylylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent (Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.) Product name: Takenate D-110N) 0.60 parts by mass (functional group equivalent 2.58 mmol) and silane coupling agent [manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade names: KBM-303, 2- (3,4-epoxy) (Cyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane] 0.06 part by mass was added and diluted with ethyl acetate to a concentration of 25% by mass to obtain an adhesive composition solution.
The adhesive composition solution is coated on a release treatment surface of a release film (trade name: SP-PET3811, release film obtained by release treatment on a 38 μm thick polyethylene terephthalate film) with a knife coater after drying. It was applied to a thickness of 25 μm and dried at 90 ° C. for 1 minute to form an adhesive layer. Next, this release film with an adhesive layer was superimposed on a polarizing film with a discotic liquid crystal layer so that the adhesive layer and the discotic liquid crystal layer were in contact with each other.
The polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer thus obtained was evaluated for adhesion, reworkability, and durability, and the results are shown in Table 1.
実施例2
トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤の量を1.60質量部から0.40質量部(官能基当量1.83mmol)に変えた以外は実施例1と全く同様にして、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを得た。
このようにして得られた、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムについて、密着性、リワーク性及び耐久性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
Example 2
Except for changing the amount of tolylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent from 1.60 parts by mass to 0.40 parts by mass (functional group equivalent 1.83 mmol), the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out. An attached polarizing film was obtained.
The polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer thus obtained was evaluated for adhesion, reworkability, and durability, and the results are shown in Table 1.
実施例3
トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤の量を1.60質量部から3.20質量部(官能基当量14.61mmol)に変えた以外は実施例1と全く同様にして、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを得た。
このようにして得られた、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムについて、密着性、リワーク性及び耐久性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
Example 3
Except for changing the amount of tolylene diisocyanate-based crosslinking agent from 1.60 parts by mass to 3.20 parts by mass (functional group equivalent: 14.61 mmol), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and discotic liquid crystal layer were the same as in Example 1. An attached polarizing film was obtained.
The polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer thus obtained was evaluated for adhesion, reworkability, and durability, and the results are shown in Table 1.
実施例4
キシリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤の量を0.60質量部から0.15質量部(官能基当量0.63mmol)に変えた以外は実施例1と全く同様にして、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを得た。
このようにして得られた、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムについて、密着性、リワーク性及び耐久性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
Example 4
Except that the amount of the xylylene diisocyanate-based crosslinking agent was changed from 0.60 parts by mass to 0.15 parts by mass (functional group equivalent 0.63 mmol), in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer An attached polarizing film was obtained.
The polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer thus obtained was evaluated for adhesion, reworkability, and durability, and the results are shown in Table 1.
実施例5
キシリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤の量を0.60質量部から1.20質量部(官能基当量5.13mmol)に変えた以外は実施例1と全く同様にして、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを得た。
このようにして得られた、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムについて、密着性、リワーク性及び耐久性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
Example 5
Except for changing the amount of the xylylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent from 0.60 parts by mass to 1.20 parts by mass (functional group equivalent: 5.13 mmol), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer was the same as in Example 1. An attached polarizing film was obtained.
The polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer thus obtained was evaluated for adhesion, reworkability, and durability, and the results are shown in Table 1.
実施例6
ポリマーAを同質量のポリマーBに変えた以外は実施例1と全く同様にして、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを得た。
このようにして得られた、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムについて、密着性、リワーク性及び耐久性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
Example 6
A polarizing film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a discotic liquid crystal layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polymer A was changed to the polymer B having the same mass.
The polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer thus obtained was evaluated for adhesion, reworkability, and durability, and the results are shown in Table 1.
実施例7
ポリマーAを同質量のポリマーCに変えた以外は実施例1と全く同様にして、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを得た。
このようにして得られた、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムについて、密着性、リワーク性及び耐久性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
Example 7
A polarizing film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a discotic liquid crystal layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polymer A was changed to the polymer C having the same mass.
The polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer thus obtained was evaluated for adhesion, reworkability, and durability, and the results are shown in Table 1.
実施例8
ポリマーAを同質量のポリマーCに変え、さらにキシリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤0.60質量部をエポキシ系架橋剤(三菱瓦斯化学社製、商品名:TETRAD−C)0.24質量部(官能基当量2.60mmol)に変えた以外は実施例1と全く同様にして、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを得た。
このようにして得られた、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムについて、密着性、リワーク性及び耐久性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
Example 8
Polymer A is changed to polymer C of the same mass, and 0.60 part by mass of xylylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent is 0.24 part by mass of epoxy crosslinking agent (trade name: TETRAD-C, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company) (functional group). A polarizing film with an adhesive layer and a discotic liquid crystal layer was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the equivalent amount was changed to 2.60 mmol).
The polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer thus obtained was evaluated for adhesion, reworkability, and durability, and the results are shown in Table 1.
実施例9
ポリマーAを同質量のポリマーCに変え、さらにキシリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤0.60質量部をアルミキレート系架橋剤(川研ファインケミカル社製、商品名:ALCH−TR)0.36質量部(官能基当量2.61mmol)に変えた以外は実施例1と全く同様にして、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを得た。
このようにして得られた、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムについて、密着性、リワーク性及び耐久性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
Example 9
Polymer A is changed to polymer C of the same mass, and 0.60 parts by mass of xylylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent is 0.36 parts by mass of aluminum chelate crosslinking agent (trade name: ALCH-TR, manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) A polarizing film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a discotic liquid crystal layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the base equivalent was changed to 2.61 mmol).
The polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer thus obtained was evaluated for adhesion, reworkability, and durability, and the results are shown in Table 1.
実施例10
ポリマーAを同質量のポリマーCに変え、さらにキシリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤0.60質量部をアジリジン系架橋剤(相互薬工社製、商品名:TAZM)0.37質量部(官能基当量2.58mmol)に変えた以外は実施例1と全く同様にして、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを得た。
このようにして得られた、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムについて、密着性、リワーク性及び耐久性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
Example 10
Polymer A is changed to polymer C of the same mass, and 0.60 parts by mass of xylylene diisocyanate-based crosslinking agent is 0.37 parts by mass of aziridine-based crosslinking agent (trade name: TAZM, manufactured by Mutual Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) (functional group equivalent 2 A polarizing film with an adhesive layer and a discotic liquid crystal layer was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed to .58 mmol).
The polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer thus obtained was evaluated for adhesion, reworkability, and durability, and the results are shown in Table 1.
比較例1
架橋剤としてトリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(日本ポリウレタン社製、商品名:コロネートL)1.60質量部(官能基当量7.32mmol)のみを使用した以外は実施例1と全く同様にして、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを得た。
このようにして得られた、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムについて、密着性、リワーク性及び耐久性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 1
In the same manner as in Example 1 except that only 1.60 parts by mass (functional group equivalent: 7.32 mmol) of tolylene diisocyanate-based crosslinking agent (trade name: Coronate L, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) was used as the crosslinking agent. A polarizing film with an agent layer and a discotic liquid crystal layer was obtained.
The polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer thus obtained was evaluated for adhesion, reworkability, and durability, and the results are shown in Table 1.
比較例2
架橋剤としてキシリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(三井武田ケミカル社製、商品名:タケネートD−110N)0.60質量部(官能基当量2.58mmol)のみを使用した以外は実施例1と全く同様にして、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを得た。
このようにして得られた、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムについて、密着性、リワーク性及び耐久性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 2
Except that only 0.60 parts by mass (functional group equivalent: 2.58 mmol) of xylylene diisocyanate-based crosslinking agent (trade name: Takenate D-110N, manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as the crosslinking agent. Thus, a polarizing film with an adhesive layer and a discotic liquid crystal layer was obtained.
The polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer thus obtained was evaluated for adhesion, reworkability, and durability, and the results are shown in Table 1.
比較例3
架橋剤としてエポキシ系架橋剤(三菱瓦斯化学社製、商品名:TETRAD−C)0.24質量部(官能基当量2.60mmol)のみを使用した以外は実施例1と全く同様にして、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを得た。
このようにして得られた、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムについて、密着性、リワーク性及び耐久性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 3
In the same manner as in Example 1 except that only 0.24 parts by mass (functional group equivalent: 2.60 mmol) of an epoxy-based crosslinking agent (trade name: TETRAD-C, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.) was used as the crosslinking agent. A polarizing film with an agent layer and a discotic liquid crystal layer was obtained.
The polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer thus obtained was evaluated for adhesion, reworkability, and durability, and the results are shown in Table 1.
比較例4
架橋剤としてキシリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(三井武田ケミカル社製、商品名:タケネートD−110N)0.60質量部(官能基当量2.58mmol)及びエポキシ系架橋剤(三菱瓦斯化学社製、商品名:TETRAD−C)0.24質量部(官能基当量2.60mmol)を使用した以外は実施例1と全く同様にして、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムを得た。
このようにして得られた、粘着剤層・ディスコティック液晶層付き偏光フィルムについて、密着性、リワーク性及び耐久性を評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 4
0.60 parts by mass (functional group equivalent: 2.58 mmol) of xylylene diisocyanate-based crosslinking agent (trade name: Takenate D-110N, manufactured by Mitsui Takeda Chemical Co., Ltd.) and an epoxy-based crosslinking agent (produced by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., products) Name: TETRAD-C) A polarizing film with an adhesive layer and a discotic liquid crystal layer was obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.24 parts by mass (functional group equivalent: 2.60 mmol) was used.
The polarizing film with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / discotic liquid crystal layer thus obtained was evaluated for adhesion, reworkability, and durability, and the results are shown in Table 1.
本発明の粘着剤組成物は、被着体との接着性は無論のこと、ディスコティック液晶層との接着性にも優れ、しかも液晶ディスプレイ用途に必要な耐久性(耐熱性、耐水性等)にも優れたものであり、支持フィルムに直接にディスコティック液晶層を設けた形の光学機能性フィルムを液晶パネルに貼着したタイプの液晶ディスプレイの製造に適している。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention has excellent adhesion to the adherend, of course, excellent adhesion to the discotic liquid crystal layer, and durability required for liquid crystal display applications (heat resistance, water resistance, etc.) And is suitable for the production of a liquid crystal display of a type in which an optical functional film having a discotic liquid crystal layer directly provided on a support film is attached to a liquid crystal panel.
Claims (4)
アクリル系共重合ポリマーを主成分とし、シランカップリング剤及び架橋剤としてトリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(X)とキシリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(Y)とを含有し、
トリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(X)の含有量がアクリル系共重合ポリマーの官能基当量で0.5〜30mmolであり、キシリレンジイソシアネート系架橋剤(Y)の含有量がアクリル系共重合ポリマーの官能基当量で0.2〜10mmolであることを特徴とするディスコティック液晶層用粘着剤組成物。 An adhesive composition for providing an adhesive layer on the discotic liquid crystal layer of the optical functional film having a discotic liquid crystal layer for widening the viewing angle,
The main component is an acrylic copolymer, and it contains a tolylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent (X) and a xylylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent (Y) as a silane coupling agent and a crosslinking agent.
The tolylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent (X) content is 0.5 to 30 mmol in terms of the functional group equivalent of the acrylic copolymer, and the xylylene diisocyanate crosslinking agent (Y) content is that of the acrylic copolymer. A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a discotic liquid crystal layer, having a functional group equivalent of 0.2 to 10 mmol.
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JP2008176173A (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-31 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Optical film with pressure-sensitive adhesive and optical laminate |
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KR101552741B1 (en) * | 2010-04-05 | 2015-09-11 | (주)엘지하우시스 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for touch panel, pressure-sensitive adhesive film and touch panel |
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