JP4734996B2 - 窒素含有水の生物的処理方法および装置 - Google Patents
窒素含有水の生物的処理方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4734996B2 JP4734996B2 JP2005095264A JP2005095264A JP4734996B2 JP 4734996 B2 JP4734996 B2 JP 4734996B2 JP 2005095264 A JP2005095264 A JP 2005095264A JP 2005095264 A JP2005095264 A JP 2005095264A JP 4734996 B2 JP4734996 B2 JP 4734996B2
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- Prior art keywords
- nitrogen
- denitrification
- tank
- nitrite
- nitritation
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 127
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 74
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N Chemical compound ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000001651 autotrophic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009280 upflow anaerobic sludge blanket technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007696 Kjeldahl method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WJVMHVRTWHJFPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].N.[N].N Chemical compound [N].N.[N].N WJVMHVRTWHJFPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005654 nitrite ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 that is Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Description
[第1脱窒槽処理条件]
容量 ;5.0L
全窒素容積負荷;1.5kg/m3・day
MLSS ;20,000mg/L
原水流入量 ;22.5L/day
温度 ;35℃
pH ;7.0
DO ;1mg/L以下
[亜硝酸化槽処理条件]
容量 ;15L
全窒素容積負荷 ;0.78kg/m3・day
MLSS ;3,000mg/L
第1脱窒処理水流入量 ;22.5L/day
温度 ;30℃
pH ;7.6
DO ;3.0mg/L
槽内液のアンモニウア態窒素濃度;85mg/L
槽内液の亜硝酸態窒素濃度 ;111mg/L
[第2脱窒槽処理条件]
容量 ;5L
全窒素容積負荷 ;0.75kg/m3・day
MLSS ;10,000mg/L
亜硝酸化処理水流入量 ;22.5L/day
温度 ;30℃
pH ;7.6
DO ;0.1mg/L
槽内液のBOD濃度 ;17mg/L
槽内液の亜硝酸態窒素濃度;ND(Not Detected)
12 第1脱窒槽
14 亜硝酸化槽
16 第2脱窒槽
Claims (4)
- アンモニア源を含む窒素含有水を、有機物を電子供与体、亜硝酸態窒素および/または硝酸態窒素を電子受容体とする従属栄養性脱窒微生物の存在下に脱窒する従属栄養型脱窒工程と、
前記従属栄養型脱窒工程からの流出液を、亜硝酸細菌の存在下で亜硝酸化工程の亜硝酸態窒素濃度を50から10,000mg/Lでアンモニア態窒素を亜硝酸態窒素に酸化する亜硝酸化工程と、
前記亜硝酸化工程からの流出液を、アンモニア態窒素を電子供与体、亜硝酸態窒素を電子受容体とする独立栄養性脱窒微生物の存在下に脱窒する独立栄養型脱窒工程と、を含み、
前記独立栄養型脱窒工程の立ち上げ期間に前記亜硝酸化工程からの流出液を、前記従属栄養型脱窒工程に返送する窒素含有水の生物的処理方法。 - 前記亜硝酸化工程の亜硝酸態窒素濃度は200から3,000mg/Lである請求項1に記載の窒素含有水の生物的処理方法。
- 前記独立栄養型脱窒工程の立ち上げ期間に前記独立栄養型脱窒工程からの流出液を、前記従属栄養型脱窒工程に返送する請求項1または2に記載の窒素含有水の生物的処理方法。
- 前記従属栄養型脱窒工程を上向流式嫌気性汚泥床により行う請求項1乃至3に記載の窒素含有水の生物的処理方法。
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JP2005095264A JP4734996B2 (ja) | 2005-03-29 | 2005-03-29 | 窒素含有水の生物的処理方法および装置 |
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JP2006272172A JP2006272172A (ja) | 2006-10-12 |
JP4734996B2 true JP4734996B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 |
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JP2005095264A Expired - Fee Related JP4734996B2 (ja) | 2005-03-29 | 2005-03-29 | 窒素含有水の生物的処理方法および装置 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008023485A (ja) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-02-07 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 生物脱窒方法および装置 |
JP4997460B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-26 | 2012-08-08 | 国立大学法人 熊本大学 | 廃水処理システム |
JP5199794B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-02 | 2013-05-15 | 株式会社ヤマト | 含窒素有機性排水の処理方法 |
KR101473050B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-28 | 2014-12-15 | 메타워터 가부시키가이샤 | 생물학적 질소 제거 방법, 장치 및 이를 위한 담체 |
CN102992544B (zh) | 2012-11-27 | 2014-03-12 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | 一种利用改性活性污泥两段式处理硝酸盐污染饮用水的方法及其装置 |
JP5984137B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-27 | 2016-09-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 水処理装置および水処理方法 |
JP6084150B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-13 | 2017-02-22 | 水ing株式会社 | 脱窒処理方法及び脱窒処理装置 |
JP2015128747A (ja) * | 2014-01-07 | 2015-07-16 | 水ing株式会社 | 水処理装置及び水処理方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002361285A (ja) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-17 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 脱窒方法および脱窒装置 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002361285A (ja) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-17 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 脱窒方法および脱窒装置 |
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