JP4731117B2 - インテグリン標的イメージング剤 - Google Patents
インテグリン標的イメージング剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4731117B2 JP4731117B2 JP2003562080A JP2003562080A JP4731117B2 JP 4731117 B2 JP4731117 B2 JP 4731117B2 JP 2003562080 A JP2003562080 A JP 2003562080A JP 2003562080 A JP2003562080 A JP 2003562080A JP 4731117 B2 JP4731117 B2 JP 4731117B2
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- alkyl
- nanoparticles
- substituted
- methyl
- imaging
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- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005223 heteroarylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005143 heteroarylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OHTNAXMFLSCIRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanediamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O OHTNAXMFLSCIRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001744 histochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002991 immunohistochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002075 inversion recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BPHQIXJDBIHMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorodecane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BPHQIXJDBIHMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGUZHRODIJCVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoroheptane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LGUZHRODIJCVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- ATGUDZODTABURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiolan-2-ylideneazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.N=C1CCCS1 ATGUDZODTABURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007675 toxicity by organ Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000155 toxicity by organ Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- GQDDNDAYOVNZPG-SCYLSFHTSA-N yohimbine Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C]2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3N=C21 GQDDNDAYOVNZPG-SCYLSFHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000317 yohimbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N yohimbine carboxylic acid Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(C(C4CC33)C(O)=O)O)=C3NC2=C1 AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
より詳しくは、上記の課題を解決するための本発明の第1の視点のナノパーティクルのエマルジョンを含む組成物において、
前記ナノパーティクルは、脂質/界面活性剤でコーティングされた液体ペルフルオロカーボンのコアから構成されること、
前記ナノパーティクルは、以下の式:
からなるα v β 3 特異的リガンドに結合されること、
前記ナノパーティクルと前記リガンドとの結合は、前記脂質/界面活性剤コーティングの成分とのスペーサーを介した共有結合であること、及び
前記ナノパーティクルは、少なくとも1つの生理活性剤及び/又は少なくとも1つのイメージング剤を含むことを特徴とする(形態1・第1基本構成)。
更に、上記の組成物において、前記残基(リガンド)は、ホスファチジルリピドである脂質/界面活性剤コーティングの成分とスペーサーを介して結合することが好ましい(形態2)。
更に、上記の組成物において、前記脂質/界面活性剤コーティングの成分に結合するリガンドは、以下の式
からなることが好ましい(形態3)。
更に、上記の組成物において、前記生理活性剤は、ホルモン又は医薬であることが好ましい(形態4)。
更に、上記の組成物において、前記医薬は、抗腫瘍薬、ホルモン、鎮痛薬、麻酔薬、神経筋遮断薬、抗菌剤、駆虫薬、抗ウイルス薬、インターフェロン、抗糖尿病薬、抗ヒスタミン薬、鎮咳薬、抗凝血薬又は抗増殖薬であることが好ましい(形態5)。
更に、上記の組成物において、前記医薬は、抗増殖薬であることが好ましい(形態6)。
更に、上記の組成物において、前記医薬は、パクリタキセル又はラパマイシンであることが好ましい(形態7)。
更に、上記の組成物において、前記イメージング剤は、少なくとも1つの核磁気共鳴造影法(MRI)用造影剤であることが好ましい(形態8)。
更に、上記の組成物において、前記MRI用造影剤は、キレート化された常磁性イオンであることが好ましい(形態9)。
更に、上記の組成物において、前記常磁性イオンは、ガドリニウムイオンであることが好ましい(形態10)。
より詳しくは、上記の課題を解決するための本発明の第2の視点のα v β 3 を発現する組織を標的とするナノパーティクルのエマルジョンの調製用キットにおいて、
該キットは、以下の式
からなるα v β 3 特異的リガンドと共有結合するための結合成分を含むナノパーティクルを含む少なくとも1つのコンテナを含むこと、
少なくとも1つのコンテナは、前記リガンドを含むこと、及び
前記ナノパーティクルは、脂質/界面活性剤でコーティングされた液体ペルフルオロカーボンのコアから構成されることを特徴とする(形態11・第2基本構成)。
更に、以下の式
からなるリガンドがスペーサーを介して脂質/界面活性剤に共有結合してなる複合体も好ましい(形態12)。
更に、上記の複合体において、前記脂質/界面活性剤は、リン脂質であることが好ましい(形態13)。
更に、上記の複合体において、前記スペーサーは、ポリアルキレングリコール及び/又はペプチドを含むことが好ましい(形態14)。
但し、そのステレオアイソマー、又はそのステレオアイソマーの混合物、又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩若しくはプロドラッグも含まれ、
Hcは、グアニジルを含むか、又はNを含む複素環を含み、
Llは、リンカーであり、
Gは、N又はCRBであり、
RAは、H以外の非妨害性置換基であり、
RBは、それぞれ、H又は非妨害性置換基であり、
Mは、任意的に置換されたカルボキシル基、スルホニル(sulfonylic)基又はリン酸基又はエステル又はそれらのアミドを含むか、又は4又は5員環であり、
環A及び環Bは、それぞれ、任意的に、非妨害性置換基で更に置換されてもよい。
からなる群から選択される。
但し、該化合物には、そのステレオアイソマー、又はそのステレオアイソマーの混合物、又はその医薬的に許容可能な塩若しくはプロドラッグも含まれ、
R1eは、
から選択され、
Aeは、−CH2−又は−N(R10e)−;
A1e及びBeは、互いに独立に、−CH2−又は−N(R10e)−;
Deは、−N(R10e)−又は−S−;
Ee−Feは、−C(R2e)=C(R3e)−又は−C(R2e)2C(R3e)2−;
Jeは、−C(R2e)−又は−N−;
Ke、Le及びMeは、互いに独立に、−C(R2e)−又は−C(R3e)−;
R2e及びR3eは、互いに独立に、H、C1−C4アルコキシ、NR11eR12e、ハロゲン、NO2、CN、CF3、Cl−C6アルキル、C3−C6アルケニル、C3−C7シクロアルキル、C3−C7シクロアルキル(Cl−C4アルキル)、アリール(C1−C6アルキル)−、(C1−C6アルキル)カルボニル、(C1−C6アルコキシ)カルボニル、アリールカルボニル、及び0−4R7eで置換されたアリール、
或いは、R2e及びR3eが隣接する(隣り合う)原子上の置換基である場合、R2e及びR3eは、5−7炭素環式又は5−7複素環式芳香族又は非芳香族環系を生成するためにR2e及びR3eが結合する炭素原子と共に除去可能であり(該炭素環又は複素環は、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、ハロ(halo)、シアノ、アミノ、CF3及びNO2から選択される0−2基によって置換される。)、
から選択され、
R2aeは、
H、C1−C10アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C3−C11シクロアルキル、C3−C7シクロアルキル(C1−C4アルキル)、アリール、アリール(C1−C4アルキル)−、(C2−C7アルキル)カルボニル、アリールカルボニル、(C2−C10アルコキシ)カルボニル、C3−C7シクロアルコキシカルボニル、C7−C11ビシクロアルコキシカルボニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、アリール(C1−C10アルコキシ)カルボニル、C1−C6アルキルカルボニルオキシ(C1−C4アルコキシ)カルボニル、アリールカルボニルオキシ(C1−C4アルコキシ)カルボニル、及びC3−C7シクロアルキルカルボニルオキシ(C1−C4アルコキシ)カルボニル
から選択され、
R7eは、H、ヒドロキシ、Cl−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、アリール、アリール(C1−C4アルキル)−、(C1−C4アルキル)カルボニル、CO2R18ae、SO2R11e、SO2NR10eR11e、OR10e、及びN(R11e)R12e
から選択され、
Ueは、
−(CH2)n e−、−(CH2)n eO(CH2)m e−、−(CH2)n eN(R12)(CH2)m e−、−NH(CH2)n e−、−(CH2)n eC(=O)(CH2)m e−、−(CH2)n eS(O)p e(CH2)m e−、(CH2)n eNHNH(CH2)m e−、−N(R10e)C(=O)−、−NHC(=O)(CH2)n e−、−C(=O)N(R10e)−、及び−N(R10e)S(O)p e−
から選択され、
Geは、N又はCR19e;
Weは、−C(=O)−N(R10e)−(C1−C3アルキレン)−であって、該アルキレン基がR8eによって及びR9eによって置換されたもの:
R8e及びR9eは、互いに独立に、
H、CO2Rl8be、C(=O)Rl8be、CONR17R18be、0−1R6eで置換されたC1−C10アルキル、0−1R6eで置換されたC2−C10アルケニル、0−1R6eで置換されたC2−C10アルキニル、0−1R6eで置換されたC3−C8シクロアルキル、0−1R6eで置換されたC5−C6シクロアルケニル、(C1−C10アルキル)カルボニル、C3−C10シクロアルキル(C1−C4アルキル)−、0−3R6eで置換されたフェニル、0−3R6eで置換されたナフチル、
飽和、部分的に飽和、又は完全に不飽和であってよく、0−2R7eで置換された、1−3N、O又はSへテロ原子を含む5−10員複素環、
0−2R7e、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、−N(R10e)R11e、−N(R16e)R17e、アリール(C0−C6アルキル)カルボニル、アリール(C3−C6アルキル)、ヘテロアリール(C1−C6アルキル)、CONR18aeR20e、SO2R18ae、及びSO2NR18aeR20eで置換されたC1−C10アルコキシ、
但し、上記アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基又はヘテロアリール基は、互いに独立に1−2R7eで置換されていてもいなくてもよい、
から選択され、
R6eは、
H、C1−C10アルキル、ヒドロキシ、C1−C10アルコキシ、ニトロ、C1−C10アルキルカルボニル、−N(R11e)R12e、シアノ、ハロ、CF3、CHO、CO2R18be、C(=O)Rl8be、CONR17eRl8be、OC(=O)R10e、OR10e、OC(=O)NR10eR11e、NR10eC(=O)R10e、NR10eC(=O)OR21e、NR10eC(=O)NR10eR11e、NR10eSO2NR10eR11e、NR10eSO2R21e、S(O)pR11e、SO2NR10eR11e、
ハロゲン、C1−C6アルコキシ、C1−C10アルキル、CF3、S(O)m eMe、及び−NMe2から選択される0−3基で置換されたアリール、
アリール(C1−C4アルキル)−であって、該アリールがハロゲン、C1−C6アルコキシ、C1−C10アルキル、CF3、S(O)p eMe、及び−NMe2から選択される0−3基で置換されたもの、
飽和、部分的に飽和、又は完全に不飽和であってよく、0−2R7eで置換された、1−3N、O又はSへテロ原子を含む5−10員複素環、
から選択され、
R10eは、
H、CF3、C3−C6アルケニル、C3−C11シクロアルキル、アリール、(C3−C11シクロアルキル)メチル、アリール(C1−C4アルキル)、及び0−2R6eで置換されたC1−C10アルキル
から選択され、
R11eは、
H、ヒドロキシ、C1−C8アルキル、C3−C6アルケニル、C3−C11シクロアルキル、(C3−C11シクロアルキル)メチル、C1−C6アルコキシ、ベンジルオキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリール(C1−C4アルキル)−、アリール(C1−C4アルキル)、アダマンチルメチル(adamantylmethyl)、及び0−2R4eで置換されたC1−C10アルキル
から選択され、
R4eは、
H、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C7シクロアルキル、C3−C7シクロアルキル(C1−C4アルキル)−、(C1−C10アルキル)カルボニル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリール(C1−C6アルキル)−、及びヘテロアリール(C1−C6アルキル)−(但し、該アリール又はヘテロアリール基は、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、F、Cl、Br、CF3、及びNO2からなる群から互いに独立に選択される0−2置換基によって置換されている)
或いは、R10e及びR11eの両者が同一の窒素原子上の置換基である場合(−NR10eR11e)、R10e及びR11eは、3-アザビシクロノニル、1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-1-キノリニル、1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-2-イソキノリニル、1-ピペリジニル、1-モルフォリニル、1-ピロリジニル、チアモルフォリニル、チアゾリジニル、及び1-ピペラジニルから選択される複素環を生成するためにR10e及びR11eが結合する窒素原子と共に除去されてもよい、
から選択され、
前記複素環は、C1−C6アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリール(C1−C4アルキル)−、(C1−C6アルキル)カルボニル、アリール(C1−C4アルコキシ)カルボニル、C1−C6アルキルスルホニル、及びアリールスルホニルから選択される0−3基で置換されている、
R12eは、
H、C1−C6アルキル、トリフェニルメチル、メトキシメチル、メトキシフェニルジフェニルメチル、トリメチルシリルエトキシメチル、(C1−C6アルキル)カルボニル、(C1−C6アルコキシ)カルボニル、(C1−C6アルキル)アミノカルボニル、C3−C6アルケニル、C3−C7シクロアルキル、C3−C7シクロアルキル(C1−C4アルキル)−、アリール、ヘテロアリール(C1−C6アルキル)カルボニル、ヘテロアリールカルボニル、アリール(C1−C6アルキル)−、(C1−C6アルキル)カルボニル、アリールカルボニル、C1−C6アルキルスルホニル、アリールスルホニル、アリール(C1−C6アルキル)スルホニル、ヘテロアリールスルホニル、ヘテロアリール(C1−C6アルキル)スルホニル、アリールオキシカルボニル、及びアリール(C1−C6アルコキシ)カルボニル、(該アリール基は、C1−C4アルキル、C1−C4アルコキシ、ハロ、CF3、及びニトロからなる群から選択される0−2置換基によって置換されている。) から選択され、
R16eは、
−C(=O)OR18ae、−C(=O)R18be、−C(=O)N(R18be)2、−C(=O)NHSO2R18ae、-C(=O)NHC(=O)R18be、−C(=O)NHC(=O)OR18ae、−C(=O)NHSO2NHR18be、-SO2R18ae、−SO2N(R18be)2、及び−SO2NHC(=O)OR18be
から選択され、
R17eは、
H、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C7シクロアルキル、C3−C7シクロアルキル(C1−C4アルキル)−、アリール、アリール(C1−C6アルキル)−、及びヘテロアリール(C1−C6アルキル)
から選択され、
R18aeは、
Lnへの結合で任意的に置換されたC1−C8アルキル、Lnへの結合で任意的に置換されたC3−C11シクロアルキル、Lnへの結合で任意的に置換されたアリール(C1−C6アルキル)−、Lnへの結合で任意的に置換されたヘテロアリール(C1−C6アルキル)−、Lnへの結合で任意的に置換された(C1−C6アルキル)ヘテロアリール、Lnへの結合で任意的に置換されたビアリール(C1−C6アルキル)、Lnへの結合で任意的に置換されたヘテロアリール、3−4R19eで置換されかつLnへの結合で任意的に置換されたフェニル、0−4R19eで置換されかつLnへの結合で任意的に置換されたナフチル、及びLnへの結合(該アリール基又はヘテロアリール基は、任意的に0−4R19eで置換されている。)
から選択され、
R18beは、H又はR18ae;
R19eは、H、ハロゲン、CF3、CO2H、CN、NO2、−NR11eR12e、OCF3、C1−C8アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C2−C6アルキニル、C3−C11シクロアルキル、C3−C7シクロアルキル(C1−C4アルキル)−、アリール(C1−C6アルキル)−、C1−C6アルコキシ、C1−C4アルコキシカルボニル、アリール、アリール−O−、アリール−SO2−、ヘテロアリール、及びヘテロアリール−SO2−、(該アリール基及びヘテロアリール基は水素、ハロゲン、CF3、C1−C3アルキル、及びC1−C3アルコキシから選択される0−4基で置換されている。)
から選択され、
R20eは、
水素、C1−C10アルキルオキシ、C3−C11シクロアルキルオキシ、アリールオキシ、アリール(C1−C4アルキル)オキシ、C2−C10アルキルカルボニルオキシ(C1−C2アルキル)オキシ−、C2−C10アルコキシカルボニルオキシ(C1−C2アルキル)オキシ−、C1−C10アルコキシカルボニル(C1−C2アルキル)オキシ−、C3−C10シクロアルキルカルボニルオキシ(C1−C2アルキル)オキシ−、C3−C10シクロアルコキシカルボニルオキシ(C1−C2アルキル)オキシ−、C3−C10シクロアルコキシカルボニル(C1−C2アルキル)オキシ−、アリールオキシカルボニル(C1−C2アルキル)オキシ−、アリールオキシカルボニルオキシ(C1−C2アルキル)オキシ−、アリールカルボニルオキシ(C1−C2アルキル)オキシ−、C1−C5アルコキシ(C1−C5アルキル)カルボニルオキシ(C1−C2アルキル)オキシ、(5-(C1−C5アルキル)-1,3-ジオキサ-シクロペンテン-2-オン-イル)メチルオキシ、(5-アリール-1,3-ジオキサ-シクロペンテン-2-オン-イル)メチルオキシ、及び(R10e)(R11e)N−(C1−C10アルコキシ)−
から選択され、
R20eは、
C1−C8アルキル、C2−C6アルケニル、C3−C11シクロアルキル、(C3−C11シクロアルキル)メチル、アリール、アリール(C1−C4アルキル)−、及び0−2R7eで置換されたC1−C10アルキル
から選択され、
R20eは、
−C(=O)−R18be、−C(=O)N(R18be)2、−C(=O)NHSO2R18ae、-C(=O)NHC(=O)R18be、−C(=O)NHC(=O)OR18ae、及び−C(=O)NHSO2NHR18be、
から選択され、
Yeは、
−COR20e、−SO3H、−PO3H、−CONHNHSO2CF3、−CONHSO2R18ae、−CONHSO2NHR18be、−NHCOCF3、−NHCONHSO2R18ae、−NHSO2R18ae、−OPO3H2、−OSO3H、−PO3H2、−SO2NHCOR18ae、−SO2NHCO2R18ae、
から選択される。
((W)h-(CR6R7)g)x-(Z)k-((CR6aR7a)g'-(W)h')x'
ここに、Wは、それぞれ存在する場合、互いに独立に、以下の群:O、S、NH、NHC(=O)、C(=O)NH、NR8C(=O)、C(=O)NR8、C(=O)、C(=O)O、OC(=O)、NHC(=S)NH、NHC(=O)NH、SO2、SO2NH、(OCH2CH2)20−200、(CH2CH2O)20−200、(OCH2CH2CH2)20−200、(CH2CH2CH2O)20−200、及び(aa)t’
から選択され、
aaは、それぞれ存在する場合、互いに独立に、アミノ酸;
Zは、以下の基:0−3R10で置換されたアリール、0−3R10で置換されたC3−10シクロアルキル、及びN、S及びOから互いに独立に選択される1−4ヘテロ原子を含みかつ0−3R10で置換された5−10員複素環系
から選択され、
R6、R6a、R7、R7a、及びR8は、それぞれ存在する場合、互いに独立に、以下の群:H、=O、COOH、SO3H、PO3H、0−3R10で置換されたC1−C5アルキル、0−3R10で置換されたアリール、0−3R10で置換されたベンジル、及び0−3R10で置換されたC1−C5アルコキシ、NHC(=O)R11、C(=O)NHR11、NHC(=O)NHR11、NHR11、R11、及び付加成分への結合
から選択され、
R10は、それぞれ存在する場合、互いに独立に、以下の群:
Sfへの結合、COOR11、C(=O)NHR11、NHC(=O)R11、OH、NHR11、SO3H、PO3H、−OPO3H2、−OSO3H、0−3R11で置換されたアリール、0−1R12で置換されたC1−5アルキル、0−1R12で置換されたC1−5アルコキシ、及びN、S及びOから互いに独立に選択される1−4へテロ原子を含みかつ0−3R11で置換された5−10員へテロ環系
から選択され、
R11は、それぞれ存在する場合、互いに独立に、以下の群:
H、0−1R12で置換されたアルキル、0−1R12で置換されたアリール、N、S及びOから互いに独立に選択される1−4へテロ原子を含みかつ0−3R12で置換された5−10員へテロ環系、0−1R12で置換されたC3−10シクロアルキル、0−1R12で置換されたポリアルキレングリコール、0−1R12で置換された炭水化物、0−1R12で置換されたシクロデキストリン、0−1R12で置換されたアミノ酸、0−1R12で置換されたポリカルボキシアルキル、0−1R12で置換されたポリアザアルキル、0−1R12で置換されたペプチド、(該ペプチドは、2−10アミノ酸、3,6-O-ジスルホ-B-D-ガラクトピラノシル、ビス(ホスホノメチル)グリシン、及び付加成分への結合を含む)
から選択され、
R12は、付加成分への結合;
kは、0、1、及び2から選択され、
hは、0、1、及び2から選択され、
h’は、0、1、及び2から選択され、
gは、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、及び10から選択され、
g’は、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、及び10から選択され、
t’は、0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、及び10から選択され、
xは、0、1、2、3、4、及び5から選択され、
x’は、0、1、2、3、4、及び5から選択される。
Al、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7、及びA8は、互いに独立に、
NR13、NR13R14、S、SH、S(Pg)、O、OH、PR13、PR13R14、P(O)R15R16、及び錯体の残部への結合
から選択され、
Eは、結合、CH、又は、それぞれ存在する場合、互いに独立に、以下の群:
0−3R17で置換されたC1−C10アルキレン、0−3R17で置換されたアリーレン(arylene)、0−3R17で置換されたC3−10シクロアルキレン、0−3R17で置換されたヘテロシクロ-C1−10アルキレン(但し、該ヘテロシクロ基は、N、S及びOから互いに独立に選択される1−4へテロ原子を含む5−10員へテロ環系)、0−3R17で置換されたC6−10アリール-C1−10アルキル、0−3R17で置換されたC1−10アルキル-C6−10アリール-、及びN、S及びOから互いに独立に選択される1−4へテロ原子を含みかつ0−3R17で置換された5−10員へテロ環系
から選択されるスペーサー基、
R13及びR14は、それぞれ、互いに独立に、以下の群:
Ln’への結合、水素、0−3R17で置換されたC1−C10アルキル、0−3R17で置換されたアリール、0−3R17で置換されたC1−10シクロアルキル、0−3R17で置換されたヘテロシクロ-C1−10アルキル(但し、該ヘテロシクロ基は、N、S及びOから互いに独立に選択される1−4へテロ原子を含む5−10員へテロ環系)、0−3R17で置換されたC6−10アリール-C1−10アルキル、0−3R17で置換されたC1−10アルキル-C6−10アリール、N、S及びOから互いに独立に選択される1−4へテロ原子を含みかつ0−3R17で置換された5−10員へテロ環系、及び電子(R13又はR14の一方が電子であるとした場合、他方も電子であると仮定した場合)
から選択され、
或いは、R13及びR14は、=C(R20)(R21)を形成するために結合し、
R15及びR16は、それぞれ、互いに独立に、以下の群:
Ln’への結合、−OH、0−3R17で置換されたC1−C10アルキル、0−3R17で置換されたC1−C10アルキル、0−3R17で置換されたアリール、0−3R17で置換されたC3−10シクロアルキル、0−3R17で置換されたヘテロシクロ-C1−10アルキル(但し、該ヘテロシクロ基は、N、S及びOから互いに独立に選択される1−4へテロ原子を含む5−10員へテロ環系)、0−3R17で置換されたC6−10アリール-C1−10アルキル、0−3R17で置換されたC1−10アルキル-C6−10アリール、及びN、S及びOから互いに独立に選択される1−4へテロ原子を含みかつ0−3R17で置換された5−10員へテロ環系
から選択され、
R17は、それぞれ存在する場合、互いに独立に、以下の群:
Ln’への結合、=O、F、Cl、Br、I、−CF3、−CN、−CO2R18、−C(=O)R18、−C(=O)N(R18)2、−CHO、−CH2OR18、−OC(=O)R18、−OC(=O)OR18a、−OR18、−OC(=O)N(R18)2、−NR19C(=O)R18、−NR19C(=O)OR18a、−NR19C(=O)N(R18)2、−NR19SO2N(R18)2、−NR19SO2R18a、−SO3H、−SO2R18a、−SR18、−S(=O)R18a、−SO2N(R18)2、−N(R18)2、−NHC(=S)NHR18、=NOR18、NO2、−C(=O)NHOR18、−C(=O)NHNR18R18a、−OCH2CO2H、2-(1-モルフォリノ)エトキシ、C1−C5アルキル、C2−C4アルケニル、C3−C6シクロアルキル、C3−C6シクロアルキルメチル、C2−C6アルコキシアルキル、0−2R18で置換されたアリール、及びN、S及びOから互いに独立に選択される1−4へテロ原子を含む5−10員へテロ環系
から選択され、
R18、R18a、及びR19は、それぞれ存在する場合、互いに独立に、以下の群:
Ln’への結合、H、C1−C6アルキル、フェニル、ベンジル、C1−C6アルコキシ、ハライド、ニトロ、シアノ、及びトリフルオロメチル
から選択され、
Pgは、チオール保護基;
R20及びR21は、互いに独立に、以下の群:
H、C1−C10アルキル、−CN、−CO2R25、−C(=O)R25、−C(=O)N(R25)2、0−3R23で置換されたC2−C101-アルケン、0−3R23で置換されたC2−C101-アルキン、0−3R23で置換されたアリール、N、S及びOから互いに独立に選択される1−4へテロ原子を含みかつ0−3R23で置換された不飽和5−10員へテロ環系、及び0−3R23で置換された不飽和C3−10炭素環(carbocycle)
から選択され、
或いは、R20及びR21は、
を生成するためにR20及びR21が結合する二価の炭素ラジカルと共に除去され、
R21及びR23は、互いに独立に、以下の群:
H、R24、0−3R24で置換されたC1−C10アルキル、0−3R24で置換されたC2−C10アルケニル、0−3R24で置換されたC2−C10アルキニル、0−3R24で置換されたアリール、N、S及びOから互いに独立に選択される1−4へテロ原子を含みかつ0−3R24で置換された5−10員へテロ環系、及び0−3R24で置換されたC3−10炭素環(carbocycle)
から選択され、
或いは、R21、R23は、N、S及びOから互いに独立に選択される1−4へテロ原子を含む融合芳香族複素環系又は5−10員複素環系を生成するために、共に除去され、
a及びbは、任意の二重結合の位置を示し、nは0又は1であり、
R24は、それぞれ存在する場合、互いに独立に、以下の群:
=O、F、Cl、Br、I、−CF3、−CN、−CO2R25、−C(=O)R25、−C(=O)N(R25)2、−N(R25)3 +、−CH2OR25、−OC(=O)R25、−OC(=O)OR25a、−OR25、−OC(=O)N(R25)2、−NR26C(=O)R25、−NR26C(=O)OR25a、−NR26C(=O)N(R25)2、−NR26SO2N(R25)2、−NR26SO2R25a、−SO3H、−SO2R25a、−SR25、−S(=O)R25a、−SO2N(R25)2、−N(R25)2、=NOR25、−C(=O)NHOR25、−OCH2CO2H、及び2-(1-モルフォリノ)エトキシ
から選択され、
R25、R25a、及びR26は、それぞれ存在する場合、それぞれ、互いに独立に、以下の群:
水素、及びCl−C6アルキル
から選択され、
また、キレート剤には、上記各物質の医薬的に許容可能な塩も含まれる。
(1) 3-[7-[(イミダゾリン-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-l-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(3,5-ジメチルイソキサゾール-4-イルスルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(2) 3-[7-[(イミダゾリン-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-l-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(ベンジルオキシカルボニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(3) 3-[7-[(イミダゾリン-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-l-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(n-ブチルオキシカルボニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(4) 3-[7-[(イミダゾリン-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-l-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(n-ブチルスルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(5) 3-[7-[(テトラヒドロピリミド-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(ベンジルオキシカルボニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(6) 3-[7-[(テトラヒドロピリミド-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(n-ブチルオキシカルボニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(7) 3-[7-[(テトラヒドロピリミド-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(フェニルスルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(8) 3-[7-[(テトラヒドロピリミド-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(n-ブチルスルホニル)アミノプロピオン酸、
(9) 3-[7-[(2-アミノチアゾール-4-イル)メチル]-1-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(ベンジルオキシカルボニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(10) 3-[7-[(イミダゾリン-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(11) 3-[7-[(テトラヒドロピリミド-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(12) 3-[7-[(イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(3,5-ジメチルイソキサゾール-4-イルスルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(13) 3-[7-[(イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-l-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(ベンジルオキシカルボニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(14)3-[7-[(イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-l-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(15)3-[7-[(イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-l-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((4-ビフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(16)3-[7-[(イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-l-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(1-ナフチルスルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(17)3-[7-[(ベンズイミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-l-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(18)3-[7-[(4-メチルイミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-l-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(19)3-[7-[(4,5-ジメチルイミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-l-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(20)3-[7-[(4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロベンズイミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-l-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(21)3-[7-[(ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-l-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(22)3-[7-(2-アミノピリジン-6-イル)-l-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(23)3-[7-[(7-アザベンズイミダゾール-2-イル)メチル]-l-メチル-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(24)3-[7-[(ベンズイミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]プロピオン酸、
(25)3-[7-[(ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]プロピオン酸、
(26)3-[7-[(イミダゾリン-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]プロピオン酸、
(27)3-[7-[(イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]プロピオン酸、
(28)3-[7-[(イミダゾリン-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(ベンジルオキシカルボニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(29)3-[7-[(イミダゾリン-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(n-ブチルオキシカルボニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(30)3-[7-[(イミダゾリン-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(フェニルスルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(31)3-[7-[(イミダゾリン-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(n-ブチルスルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(32)3-[7-[(テトラヒドロピリミド-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(ベンジルオキシカルボニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(33)3-[7-[(テトラヒドロピリミド-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(n-ブチルオキシカルボニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(34)3-[7-[(テトラヒドロピリミド-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(フェニルスルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(35)3-[7-[(テトラヒドロピリミド-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(n-ブチルスルホニル)アミノプロピオン酸、
(36)3-[7-[(2-アミノチアゾール-4-イル)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(フェニルスルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(37)3-[7-[(2-アミノチアゾール-4-イル)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(ベンジルオキシカルボニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(38)3-[7-[(イミダゾリン-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(39)3-[7-[(テトラヒドロピリミド-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(40)3-[7-[(イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(ベンジルオキシカルボニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(41)3-[7-[(イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-(フェニルスルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(42)3-[7-[(イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,6-ジクロロフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(43)3-[7-[(イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(44)3-[7-[(イミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((4-ビフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(45)3-[7-[(ベンズイミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(46)3-[7-[(4-メチルイミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(47)3-[7-[(4,5-ジメチルイミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(48)3-[7-[(4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロベンズイミダゾール-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(49)3-[7-[(ピリジン-2-イルアミノ)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
(50)3-[7-(2-アミノピリジン-6-イル)-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、又は
(51)3-[7-[(7-アザベンズイミダゾール-2-イル)メチル]-1-(2-フェニルエチル)-6,8-ジフルオロキノリン-4-オン-3-イルカルボニルアミノ]-2-((2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)スルホニルアミノ)プロピオン酸、
であってもよい。
[実施例]
パートA DSPE−PEG(2000)マレイミド−メルカプト酢酸付加体
1)αvβ3−インテグリン−標的化常磁性ナノパーティクル(αvβ3−標的化、n=4)、
2)非標的化常磁性ナノパーティクル(即ち対照群、n=4)、
3)αvβ3−インテグリン−標的化非常磁性ナノパーティクル、次いでαvβ3−インテグリン−標的化常磁性ナノパーティクル(即ち、競合群、n=4)。
表1
αvβ3標的化及び非標的化ナノパーティクルの物理及び化学特性
1)αvβ3−標的化常磁性ナノパーティクルを投与した対照食餌動物(n=4)
2)αvβ3−標的化ナノパーティクルを投与した高コレステロールウサギ(n=5)
3)非標的化対照ナノパーティクルを投与した高コレステロールウサギ(n=4)
群差のダンカン・マルチプルレンジ試験による汎用線形モデリング(SASインク社、ケアリー、ノースカロライナ州)を利用して、MRIシグナルにおける差異の有意性(significance)を求めた(p<0.05)。
Claims (5)
- ナノパーティクルのエマルジョンを含む組成物であって、
前記ナノパーティクルは、脂質/界面活性剤でコーティングされた液体ペルフルオロカーボンのコアから構成されること、
前記ナノパーティクルは、以下の式:
からなる複合体を含むこと、
前記ナノパーティクルは、少なくとも1つの生理活性剤及び/又は少なくとも1つのイメージング剤を含むこと
を特徴とする組成物。 - 前記生理活性剤は、ホルモン又は医薬であること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記医薬は、抗増殖薬、パクリタキセル又はラパマイシンであること
を特徴とする請求項2に記載の組成物。 - 前記イメージング剤は、少なくとも1つの核磁気共鳴造影法(MRI)用造影剤であること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記MRI用造影剤は、キレート化された常磁性イオンであること
を特徴とする請求項4に記載の組成物。
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JP5444154B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
CN1738815A (zh) | 2006-02-22 |
NZ534500A (en) | 2007-07-27 |
US7344698B2 (en) | 2008-03-18 |
WO2003062198A3 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
KR20040090986A (ko) | 2004-10-27 |
BR0307206A (pt) | 2004-12-21 |
ZA200406686B (en) | 2005-09-19 |
US20040058951A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
CA2474386C (en) | 2011-07-05 |
MXPA04007188A (es) | 2005-10-18 |
CA2474386A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
AU2009200095A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
CN100356984C (zh) | 2007-12-26 |
CN101249269A (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
JP2005525319A (ja) | 2005-08-25 |
EP1572639A4 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
WO2003062198A8 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
WO2003062198A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
EP1572639A1 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
EP2269659A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
US7255875B2 (en) | 2007-08-14 |
US20080175792A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
CO5601001A2 (es) | 2006-01-31 |
US20060147380A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
KR100978126B1 (ko) | 2010-08-26 |
AU2003209392B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
JP2010248248A (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
TR200401834T2 (tr) | 2005-10-21 |
US7566442B2 (en) | 2009-07-28 |
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