JP4723404B2 - Method for forming ceiling of simple structure - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a simple structure having a roof body and a ceiling body, and relates to a ceiling formation method for a simple structure that can be easily installed even if there is no room around the installation space of the simple structure.

  Conventionally, a simple structure installed in a garage, a bus stop, a promenade or the like has a roof body only (see Patent Document 1), and a ceiling body on the lower surface of the roof body. The simple structure provided with is shielded from the back of the roof, the frames such as girders, beams, etc., and therefore has a high-class feeling and is preferable in appearance.

  By the way, in order to install a simple structure having such a roof body and a ceiling body, first, after assembling the columns, girders, front drainers and beams, attach the ceiling bodies to the girders, front drainers and beams, and then The roof was to be attached.

JP 2001-98711 A

  However, in the simple structure having the above-described conventional roof body and ceiling body, the ceiling body is first attached. To attach the ceiling body, the girder, the front drainer and the beam are screwed from above the ceiling body. It was done by. Then, after the ceiling body is attached, the roof body is formed above the ceiling body along the scaffold assembled around the installation space.

  Therefore, if there is no room around the space where the simple structure is installed, for example, if there is a building or a wall adjacent to the installation space, there is no space for assembling the scaffold, It was difficult to carry out the work, and a simple structure could not be installed. Therefore, there was a restriction on the place where the simple structure was installed.

The present invention solves the above-described problems, and even if there is no room around the installation space of the simple structure, the ceiling formation of the simple structure that can install the simple structure having the roof body and the ceiling body is possible. It aims to provide a method .

  The present inventor diligently studied the above problems, paying attention to the fact that the roof body can be formed using the space of the installation space without assembling the scaffolding around the installation space before the ceiling body is attached, Furthermore, even after the roof body is attached, the present invention has been completed by earnestly studying means capable of attaching the ceiling body from below.

That is, the method for forming a ceiling of a simple structure according to claim 1 is a simple structure having a support, a frame member provided on the upper part of the support, a ceiling body and a roof body attached to the frame member, The ceiling body is formed of a ceiling unit including at least two connecting rods and a plurality of ceiling plates provided on the connecting rod in a state where both ends of the connecting rod protrude, and the ceiling body is provided between the ceiling unit and the frame member. An end cover for covering the frame, and the frame member includes a mounting piece for mounting the engagement protrusion protruding from the connection rod, and the engagement protrusion of the connection rod is mounted from below the frame member. The ceiling unit is mounted on the frame member after being mounted on the mounting piece, and then the end cover is mounted between the ceiling unit and the frame member .

In the ceiling forming method of the simple structure according to claim 1, since the mounting piece is formed on the frame member, the engaging protrusion is mounted on the mounting piece by inserting the connecting rod of the ceiling unit from below. be able to. Therefore, the ceiling unit can be attached to the frame member from below in the installation space of the simple structure. As a result, since the ceiling body can be attached even after the roof body is attached, the roof body can be attached first when installing the simple structure. Moreover, since only the support | pillar and the frame member are installed when attaching a roof body, a roof body can be formed from these. Therefore, even if there is no room for assembling a scaffold around the installation space of the simple structure, the roof body can be attached. As described above, a simple structure having a roof body and a ceiling body can be installed using only the installation space for the simple structure.

Furthermore, since the end cover covers the space between the ceiling unit and the frame member, it is possible to prevent the connecting rod from being exposed, which is preferable in appearance. In addition, rainwater, dust, and the like can be prevented from entering between the ceiling body and the roof body through the gap between the ceiling unit and the frame member.

Further , when the ceiling body is formed of a plurality of ceiling units, if the ceiling unit needs to be repaired due to damage or the like, the ceiling unit only needs to be replaced, and the repair work is simple and economical.

  In the simple structure of the present invention, the ceiling body is formed of a ceiling unit including at least two connecting rods and a plurality of ceiling plates provided on the connecting rod in a state where both ends of the connecting rod protrude. . When the engaging protrusion protruding from the connecting rod is mounted on the mounting piece, it is fixed to the mounting piece from below by fixing means such as a screw. The ceiling body may be formed of one ceiling unit or a plurality of ceiling units, and when formed with a plurality of ceiling units, it is only necessary to replace the damaged ceiling unit. The repair of the ceiling body is easy and economical.

  The shape of the placing piece of the frame member is not particularly limited as long as the engaging protrusion of the connecting rod can be placed, but it is preferable to make the end cover easy to attach. In addition, the end cover shields a gap generated between the front drainer and the top surface, between the beam and the top surface, between the beam and the top surface, and as an aspect of attaching the end cover, When attaching the connecting rod to the front drainer and the beam, attach it to the front drainer and the beam mounting piece, and attach it directly to the girder. When attaching the connecting rod to the opposite girder, attach it to the girder mounting piece. In addition to mounting, it is mounted directly on the front drainer and beam.

  The frame member is provided on the upper part of the support column to attach the ceiling unit, and specifically includes a girder, a front drainer, and a beam. Therefore, as an aspect of attaching the ceiling unit to the framework member, an aspect of attaching the ceiling unit between the facing front drainers, an aspect of attaching the ceiling unit between the opposing girders, an aspect of attaching the ceiling unit between the front draining and the beam, There is a mode in which a ceiling unit is attached between the beams.

  The simple structure of the present invention can be used for a garage, a bus stop, a promenade, and the like.

An embodiment of a method for forming a ceiling of a simple structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a plan view of a simple structure, FIG. 2 is a front view of the simple structure, FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the simple structure, FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the ceiling unit of the simple structure, and FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the mounting portion of the ceiling unit of the simple structure, FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 1, and FIG. 8 is a state before the mounting in FIG. FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of the EE portion in FIG. 1, and FIG.

  1-3, 10 is a support | pillar, The girder 20 is being fixed to this support | pillar 10, The front draining 30 is fixed to both the girder 20 at both ends, and it is several in a predetermined space | interval in an intermediate part. The beam 40 is fixed, and the girder 20 and the front drainer 30 form a rectangular frame as a whole, and a frame divided into a rectangular shape by the beam 40 is formed. In addition, a roof body 50 is provided on a framework including the girder 20, the front drainer 30 and the beam 40, and a ceiling body including a plurality of ceiling units 60 is provided below the roof body 50.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the ceiling unit 60 includes a connecting rod 61 and a top surface 62 fixed to the connecting rod 61, and the top surface 62 includes a large number of ceiling plates 63. The plate 63 is fixed to the connecting rod 61 with a screw 64 at one side end. In addition, the ceiling plate 63 has a fitting groove 65 having a U-shaped cross section formed at a side end fixed by a screw 64 and a fitting piece 66 formed at the opposite side end. By fitting the fitting pieces 66 into the fitting grooves 65, the adjacent ceiling plates 63 are connected.

  As described above, the ceiling unit 60 is configured by fixing a large number of ceiling plates 63 to the connecting rod 61. However, the ceiling plates 63 are not fixed to both ends of the connecting rod 61, and the ceiling plate 63 is separated from the ceiling plate 63. A protruding protrusion 67 is formed. The ceiling unit 60 is attached by engaging the engaging portion 67 with the front drainer 30 and the beam 40. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the front drainer 30 has a mounting piece 31 formed on the inner side surface, and a mounting piece 41 formed on the lower surface of the beam 40. Engaging protrusions 67 of the connecting rod 61 are placed on the upper surfaces of the pieces 31 and the placing pieces 41. The mounting piece 31 and the engagement protrusion 67 are fixed by the screw 32, and the mounting piece 41 and the engagement protrusion 67 are fixed by the screw 42 in the same manner. Thereby, the ceiling unit 60 is attached between the front drainer 30 and the beam 40.

  An end cover 70 is attached to the mounting piece 31 and the ceiling plate 63 of the front drainer 30 to prevent the connecting rod 61 from being exposed. That is, by engaging one end of the end cover 70 with the fitting groove 65 of the ceiling plate 63 and engaging the other end with the fitted portion formed on the lower surface of the mounting piece 31 of the front drainer 30, An end cover 70 is attached between the front drainer 30 and the top surface unit 63.

  Furthermore, the end cover 70 is also attached to the placing piece 41 and the ceiling plate 63 of the beam 40 to prevent the connecting rod 61 from being exposed. That is, the ceiling plate 63 provided adjacent to the beam 40 is formed with a cover fitting groove 68 on the opposite side of the fitting groove 65, and the end cover 70 is formed in the cover fitting groove 68. The end cover 70 is attached between the beam 40 and the ceiling plate 63 by engaging one end of the beam 40 and engaging the other end with a fitted portion formed on the lower surface of the mounting piece 41 of the beam 40. ing.

  And, in order to attach the ceiling unit 60 to the front drainer 30 and the beam 40, as shown in FIG. 8, first, the engaging protrusion 67 is obliquely pushed onto the placement piece 31 of the front drainer 30 and placed. The other engaging protrusion 67 is mounted on the mounting piece 41 of the beam 40 and fixed by the screw 32 and the screw 42, respectively. The end cover 70 is attached between the mounting piece 31 and the fitting groove 65 of the top surface unit 63, and the end cover 70 is interposed between the mounting piece 41 and the fitting groove 67 of the top surface unit 63. Install.

  As described above, the ceiling unit 60 is fixed to the front drainer 30 and the beam 40, and the end cover 80 is provided on the girder 20 to block the gap between the ceiling unit 60 and the girder 20. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the girder 20 has a fitting groove 21 formed on the lower surface, and one end of the end cover 80 is fitted into the fitting groove 21 and the other end of the ceiling plate 63. By covering the end portion, the gap between the beam 20 and the ceiling plate 63 is closed. To attach the end cover 80, as shown in FIG. 10, the ceiling body 60 is fixed to the front drainer 30 and the beam 40 and then attached between the beam 20 and the top surface unit 63.

  A ceiling body 60 is attached between the beam 40 and the beam 40 in the same manner as between the front drainer 30 and the beam 40.

The top view of one embodiment of the simple construction by the present invention Front view of a simple structure according to the present invention Bottom view of one embodiment of a simple structure The bottom view of the ceiling body of one embodiment of the simple structure by this invention Enlarged view seen from the direction of arrow A in FIG. The disassembled perspective view of the attachment part of the ceiling body of one Embodiment of the simple structure by this invention The BB line expanded sectional view of the DD section in FIG. The figure which shows the state before attachment in FIG. Fig. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line CC of the EE portion in Fig. 1 The figure which shows the state before the attachment in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Post 20 Digit 30 Front drainer 31 Placement piece 40 Beam 41 Placement piece 50 Roof body 60 Ceiling unit 61 Connection rod 63 Ceiling plate 67 Engagement protrusion part 70 End cover 80 End part cover

Claims (1)

A simple structure having a support, a frame member provided on the upper part of the support, a ceiling body and a roof body attached to the frame member, wherein the ceiling body includes at least two connection rods and the connection An end cover that covers the space between the ceiling unit and the frame member is formed of a ceiling unit that includes a plurality of ceiling plates provided on the connection rod in a state where both ends of the frame protrude . A mounting piece for mounting the projecting engagement protrusion of the connecting rod, and mounting the ceiling unit on the mounting member by placing the engaging protrusion of the connecting rod on the mounting piece from below the framework member; Next, a method for forming a ceiling of a simple structure, wherein an end cover is attached between the ceiling unit and the frame member .

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