JP4703813B2 - Acid cleaning liquid and corrosion inhibitor added thereto - Google Patents

Acid cleaning liquid and corrosion inhibitor added thereto Download PDF

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JP4703813B2
JP4703813B2 JP2000132740A JP2000132740A JP4703813B2 JP 4703813 B2 JP4703813 B2 JP 4703813B2 JP 2000132740 A JP2000132740 A JP 2000132740A JP 2000132740 A JP2000132740 A JP 2000132740A JP 4703813 B2 JP4703813 B2 JP 4703813B2
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Prior art keywords
acid
corrosion
corrosion inhibitor
acid cleaning
sulfur compound
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JP2001316858A (en
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浩 佐々木
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Asahi Chemical Co Ltd
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Asahi Chemical Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、金属表面に付着している錆、熱延スケールなどの酸化物被膜およびボイラ、熱交換器などの金属表面に堆積した硬度成分を除去するための金属の酸洗浄液およびこれに添加する腐食抑制剤に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から前記金属表面の酸化物被膜および硬度成分を除去するために、塩酸、硫酸、スルファミン酸などの無機酸や、リンゴ酸、クエン酸などの有機酸の水溶液が使用されている。しかしこれらの酸洗浄液は、酸化物被膜や硬度成分を除去するとき金属素地も腐食する。特に金属が孔食されるので、金属の品質を低下させ、ボイラや熱交換器に多大な損傷を与える。金属素地の腐食を防止する目的で腐食抑制剤が使用される。従来技術の腐食抑制剤は、第1級〜第3級アミンを単独でまたはそれらを組合せたものである。また特開昭61−37988には第4級アンモニウム塩、特公昭43−22168、特公昭44−26535、特公昭49−15144、特開昭50−51939、特公昭52−42528、特公昭52−42529にはイミダゾリン化合物がそれぞれ開示されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
最近、排水規制が厳しくなり、酸洗浄廃液をカチオン交換樹脂を用いて処理をし、溶存した金属を吸着除去し、酸を回収する方法が採用されている。前記アミン類、イミダゾリン化合物を腐食抑制剤として酸洗浄液に添加すると、アミン類、イミダゾリン化合物中の窒素原子がプロトネーションされて陽電荷を帯びたカチオンになる。また第4級アンモニウム塩は、それ自身カチオンである。これらのカチオンを含んだ酸洗浄廃液をカチオン交換樹脂で処理すると、金属とともにこれらのカチオンがイオン交換樹脂に吸着され、イオン交換樹脂の金属吸着能力を低下させるという問題がある。さらに腐食抑制剤が再生されず、回収した酸洗浄液に新たに腐食抑制剤を添加しなければならない。
【0004】
本発明の目的は、金属素地の腐食を抑制して金属表面に付着している酸化物被膜や硬度成分を除去し、かつカチオン交換樹脂に悪影響を及ぼさずに再生できる金属の酸洗浄液およびそれに添加される腐食抑制剤を提供することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、硫酸、塩酸、スルファミン酸およびクエン酸から選択される少なくとも1種の酸液中に、腐食抑制剤として界面活性剤と有機硫黄化合物を添加してなる鋼材(ステンレス鋼材を除く)の酸洗浄液であって、前記界面活性剤が化4に示すアニオン系界面活性剤の少なくとも1種であり、前記硫黄化合物がチオ尿素化合物、チアゾール化合物、メルカプト化合物、スルフィド化合物およびチオカルバミン酸塩から選択される少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする腐食抑制および孔食抑制に優れた鋼材の酸洗浄液である。
【0006】
【化4】

Figure 0004703813
【0007】
(式中Rは水素または炭素数1〜18の直鎖または分岐してもよいアルキル基を表し、Xはカリウムまたはナトリウムを表す。)
【0008】
本発明に従う酸洗浄液は、腐食抑制剤として、に示すアニオン系界面活性剤と有機硫黄化合物とを含み、プロトネーションされる窒素原子を含まないので、本腐食抑制剤を添加した酸洗浄廃液をカチオン交換樹脂で再生する際に、金属吸着能力が低下せず、かつ酸洗浄液とともに再生される。また有機硫黄化合物を含むので腐食抑制効果が優れている。
【0010】
機硫黄化合物として、チオ尿素化合物、チアゾール化合物、メルカプト化合物、スルフィド化合物およびチオカルバミン酸塩の腐食抑制効果が優れていることは、本発明者らが実験によって確認したものである。
【0011】
また本発明は、有機硫黄化合物が、チオ尿素、ジエチルチオ尿素および2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾールから選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする。
【0012】
本発明に従えば、有機硫黄化合物としては、前記の各物質が入手し易く、特に好ましい。
【0013】
また本発明は、前記酸液1L中に、化5に示すアニオン系界面活性剤1〜10000mgと、前記有機硫黄化合物1〜10000mgとを含むことを特徴とする。
【化5】
Figure 0004703813
(式中Rは水素または炭素数1〜18の直鎖または分岐してもよいアルキル基を表し、Xはカリウムまたはナトリウムを表す。)
本発明に従えば、酸洗浄液1Lに化5に示すアニオン系界面活性剤1〜10000mgと、有機硫黄化合物とを1〜10000mg、好ましくは5〜2000mg添加して酸洗浄液組成物が構成される。
添加量が1mg未満では腐食抑制効果がなく、逆に10000mgを超えて添加しても腐食抑制効果は向上しない。本発明の酸洗浄液組成物は、10〜100℃の範囲で安定して金属の酸洗に使用できるが、特に50℃以上で使用するときは酸洗浄液1Lに対して、前記腐食抑制剤組成物を5mg以上添加することが好ましく、5mg未満では孔食が発生することがある。
また本発明は、前述の腐食抑制剤が、化6に示すアニオン系界面活性剤および前記有機硫黄化合物の合計100重量部に対し、粉末状の水溶性無機塩10〜2000重量部を混合した混合粉末であることを特徴とする粉末状腐食抑制剤である。
【化6】
Figure 0004703813
(式中Rは水素または炭素数1〜18の直鎖または分岐してもよいアルキル基を表し、Xはカリウムまたはナトリウムを表す。)
【0014】
本発明に従えば、前記腐食抑制剤100重量部に対し、粉末状の水溶性無機塩10〜2000重量部、好ましくは、50〜2000重量部を混合する。粉末状の水溶性無機塩類は、前記腐食抑制剤が吸湿によって固化するのを防止する。粉末状の水溶性無機塩類の混合割合が、10重量部未満では、粉末状腐食抑制剤の吸着による固化が充分に防げず、また2000重量部を超えると腐食抑制能力が低下する。
【0015】
また本発明は、粉末状の水溶性無機塩が無水硫酸ナトリウムであることを特徴とする。
【0016】
本発明に従えば、前記粉末状の腐食抑制剤組成物としては、充分な乾燥作用を有し、酸洗浄液に容易に溶解し、かつ安価で入手し易い点から無水硫酸ナトリウムが好ましく用いられる。
【0021】
酸洗浄液としては、特に限定されるものではないが、硫酸、塩酸、スルファミン酸などの無機酸、リンゴ酸、クエン酸などの有機酸の少なくとも1種以上を水で希釈して用いられる。
【0022】
腐食抑制剤を構成するアニオン系界面活性剤と、有機硫黄化合物とは、使用に際して酸洗浄液に別々に添加するか予め混合しておいて添加してもよい。また濃厚な酸液に予め腐食抑制剤を添加しておき、使用に際し水で希釈してもよい。
【0023】
本発明の酸洗浄液組成物を用いて金属表面を洗浄する方法は、特に限定されないが、金属表面に酸洗浄液組成物を噴霧するか、酸洗浄液組成物中に浸漬することが好ましい。
【0025】
た、酸洗浄液1Lに前記粉末状腐食抑制剤を10〜20000mg、好ましくは50〜10000mg添加する。添加量が10mg未満では腐食抑制剤効果がなく、20000mgを超えて添加しても腐食抑制効果は向上しない。本発明の酸洗浄液組成物は、10〜100℃の広範囲の温度で金属の酸洗に使用できるが、特に50℃以上で使用するときは酸洗浄液1Lに対して、前記粉末状腐食抑制剤を50mg以上添加することが好ましく、50mg以下では孔食が発生することがある。
【0026】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、実施例および比較例によって、本発明にかかる酸洗浄液組成物をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0027】
実施例1
硫酸100gと第1鉄イオン50gとを水によって1Lとした酸洗浄液に、本発明のアニオン系界面活性剤として、アルキル(C12)ベンゼンスルフォン酸ナトリウムを100mg添加し、さらに有機硫黄化合物としてチオ尿素を75mgと、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾールを75mgとを添加した。この液を70℃まで加温した後、予め硫酸に浸漬して黒皮を除去した高炭素鋼(0.75%C)を30分間浸漬した。その後、腐食量を測定し、併せて孔食の有無を観察した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0028】
実施例2
塩酸100gと第1鉄イオン50gとを水によって1Lとした酸洗浄液に、本発明のアニオン系界面活性剤として、アルキル(C12)ベンゼンスルフォン酸ナトリウムを100mg添加し、さらに有機硫黄化合物としてチオ尿素を75mgと、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾールとを75mgとを添加した。この液を50℃まで加温した後、予め塩酸に浸漬して黒皮を除去した高炭素鋼(0.75%C)を30分間浸漬した。その後、腐食量を測定し、併せて孔食の有無を観察した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0029】
実施例3
スルファミン酸100gを溶解し、水によって1Lとした酸洗浄液に、本発明のアニオン系界面活性剤として、アルキル(C12)ベンゼンスルフォン酸ナトリウムを500mg添加し、さらに有機硫黄化合物としてチオ尿素1000mgと、ジエチルチオ尿素500mgとを添加した。この液を60℃まで加温した後、予めサンドペーパ400番で研磨した軟鋼板(0.08%C)を4時間浸漬した。その後、腐食量を測定し、併せて孔食の有無を観察した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0030】
実施例4
クエン酸100gを溶解し、水によって1Lとした酸洗浄液に、本発明のアニオン系界面活性剤として、アルキル(C12)ベンゼンスルフォン酸ナトリウムを500mg添加し、さらに有機硫黄化合物としてチオ尿素1000mgと、ジエチルチオ尿素500mgとを添加した。この液を80℃まで加温した後、予めサンドペーパ400番で研磨した軟鋼板(0.08%C)を4時間浸漬した。その後、腐食量を測定し、併せて孔食の有無を観察した。その結果を表1に示す。
【0031】
比較例1
実施例1と同じ条件で実験を行った。ただし、本発明のアニオン系界面活性剤と有機硫黄化合物は用いていない。その結果を表1に示す。
【0032】
比較例2
実施例2と同じ条件で実験を行った。ただし、本発明のアニオン系界面活性剤と有機硫黄化合物は用いていない。その結果を表1に示す。
【0033】
比較例3
実施例3と同じ条件で実験を行った。ただし、本発明のアニオン系界面活性剤と有機硫黄化合物は用いていない。その結果を表1に示す。
【0034】
比較例4
実施例4と同じ条件で実験を行った。ただし、本発明のアニオン系界面活性剤と有機硫黄化合物は用いていない。その結果を表1に示す。
【0035】
【表1】
Figure 0004703813
【0036】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、プロトネーションされる窒素原子を含まず、かつ効果的に腐食を抑制し、孔食も生じない。
【0037】
た本発明によれば、腐食抑制剤の吸湿、固化を防止し、かつ酸洗浄液に添加したときに容易に溶解する。
【0038】
た本発明による酸洗浄液は前記腐食抑制剤が添加されているので、カチオン交換樹脂を用いた酸洗浄廃液の処理に際して、カチオン交換樹脂の吸着能力を低下させず、腐食抑制剤も酸洗浄液とともに再生でき、かつ充分に腐食を抑制でき、金属の酸洗コストを低減できる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is added, rust adhering to the metal surface, oxide coating and boilers, such as hot-rolling scale, metal acid cleaning solution to remove the hardness components deposited on the metal surfaces such as heat exchanger Contact and thereto It relates to corrosion inhibitors for.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, aqueous solutions of inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and sulfamic acid and organic acids such as malic acid and citric acid have been used to remove the oxide film and hardness component on the metal surface. However, these acid cleaning solutions also corrode metal substrates when removing oxide coatings and hardness components. In particular, since the metal is pitting, the quality of the metal is deteriorated and the boiler and the heat exchanger are seriously damaged. Corrosion inhibitors are used to prevent corrosion of the metal substrate. Prior art corrosion inhibitors are primary to tertiary amines alone or in combination. JP-A-61-37988 discloses quaternary ammonium salts, JP-B 43-22168, JP-B 44-26535, JP-B 49-15144, JP-A 50-51939, JP-B 52-42528, JP-B 52- No. 42529 discloses imidazoline compounds, respectively.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Recently, regulations on drainage have become stricter, and a method has been adopted in which acid cleaning waste liquid is treated with a cation exchange resin, and dissolved metals are adsorbed and removed to recover acid. When the amines and imidazoline compounds are added to the acid washing solution as a corrosion inhibitor, the nitrogen atoms in the amines and imidazoline compounds are protonated to become positively charged cations. The quaternary ammonium salt is itself a cation. When the acid cleaning waste liquid containing these cations is treated with a cation exchange resin, there is a problem that these cations are adsorbed on the ion exchange resin together with the metal, and the metal adsorption capacity of the ion exchange resin is lowered. Furthermore, since the corrosion inhibitor is not regenerated, a new corrosion inhibitor must be added to the recovered acid cleaning solution.
[0004]
An object of the present invention is to inhibit corrosion of the metal matrix to remove oxide coating and the hardness components adhered to the metal surface, and called acid washing solution up for metal that can be played without adversely affecting the cation exchange resin It is to provide a corrosion inhibitor added to it.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a steel material (excluding stainless steel material) obtained by adding a surfactant and an organic sulfur compound as a corrosion inhibitor to at least one acid solution selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfamic acid and citric acid. An acid cleaning solution, wherein the surfactant is at least one of the anionic surfactants shown in Chemical Formula 4 , and the sulfur compound is selected from a thiourea compound, a thiazole compound, a mercapto compound, a sulfide compound, and a thiocarbamate. It is an acid cleaning solution for steel material excellent in corrosion inhibition and pitting corrosion suppression, characterized in that it is at least one kind .
[0006]
[Formula 4]
Figure 0004703813
[0007]
(In the formula, R represents hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and X represents potassium or sodium.)
[0008]
The acid cleaning liquid according to the present invention contains an anionic surfactant shown in Chemical formula 4 and an organic sulfur compound as a corrosion inhibitor, and does not contain a protonated nitrogen atom. Is regenerated with the acid cleaning solution without reducing the metal adsorption ability. Moreover, since an organic sulfur compound is contained, the corrosion inhibitory effect is excellent.
[0010]
As the organic sulfur compounds, thiourea compounds, thiazole compounds, mercapto compounds, the sulfide compound and the corrosion inhibiting effect of thiocarbamate it is excellent are those present inventors have confirmed by experiment.
[0011]
The present invention is an organic sulfur compound, characterized in that at least one selected from Chionyo arsenide, diethyl thiourea and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.
[0012]
According to the present invention, as the organic sulfur compound, the above-mentioned substances are easily available and particularly preferable.
[0013]
Further, the present invention is characterized in that 1 L of the anionic surfactant shown in Chemical formula 5 and 1 to 10,000 mg of the organic sulfur compound are contained in 1 L of the acid solution.
[Chemical formula 5]
Figure 0004703813
(In the formula, R represents hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and X represents potassium or sodium.)
According to the present invention, 1 to 10000 mg of an anionic surfactant shown in Chemical Formula 5 and 1 to 10,000 mg, preferably 5 to 2000 mg of an organic sulfur compound are added to 1 L of the acid cleaning solution to constitute an acid cleaning solution composition.
If the addition amount is less than 1 mg, there is no corrosion-inhibiting effect. Conversely, even if it is added in excess of 10,000 mg, the corrosion-inhibiting effect is not improved. The pickling solution composition of the present invention can be stably used for pickling metals in the range of 10 to 100 ° C. Especially when used at 50 ° C. or higher, the corrosion inhibitor composition is used with respect to 1 L of the pickling solution. Is preferably added in an amount of 5 mg or more, and if it is less than 5 mg, pitting corrosion may occur.
The present invention is mixed corrosion inhibitor described above is that the total 100 parts by weight of the anionic surfactant and the organic sulfur compound shown in Formula 6 were mixed powdery water-soluble inorganic salts 10 to 2,000 parts by weight a powdered corrosion inhibitor, which is a powder.
[Chemical 6]
Figure 0004703813
(In the formula, R represents hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and X represents potassium or sodium.)
[0014]
According to the present invention, with respect to the corrosion inhibitor 1 00 parts by weight, 10 to 2000 parts by weight powdery water-soluble inorganic salt, preferably, mixing 50 to 2000 parts by weight. Powdery water-soluble inorganic salts, the corrosion inhibitor is prevented from solidifying by moisture absorption. When the mixing ratio of the powdered water-soluble inorganic salt is less than 10 parts by weight, solidification due to adsorption of the powdery corrosion inhibitor can not be sufficiently prevented, and when it exceeds 2000 parts by weight, the corrosion inhibiting ability is lowered.
[0015]
In the present invention, the powdered water-soluble inorganic salt is anhydrous sodium sulfate.
[0016]
According to the present invention, anhydrous sodium sulfate is preferably used as the powdery corrosion inhibitor composition because it has a sufficient drying action, is easily dissolved in an acid cleaning solution, and is inexpensive and easily available.
[0021]
The acid cleaning solution is not particularly limited, but is used by diluting at least one of inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and sulfamic acid, and organic acids such as malic acid and citric acid with water.
[0022]
The anionic surfactant that constitutes the corrosion inhibitor and the organic sulfur compound may be added separately to the acid cleaning liquid when used, or may be added in advance after mixing. Further, a corrosion inhibitor may be added in advance to a concentrated acid solution and diluted with water when used.
[0023]
The method for cleaning the metal surface using the acid cleaning liquid composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to spray the acid cleaning liquid composition on the metal surface or immerse it in the acid cleaning liquid composition.
[0025]
Also, the acid cleaning solution 1L powdered corrosion inhibitor 10~20000Mg, preferably added 50~10000Mg. If the addition amount is less than 10 mg, there is no corrosion inhibitor effect, and even if it exceeds 20000 mg, the corrosion inhibition effect is not improved. The pickling solution composition of the present invention can be used for pickling metals at a wide range of temperatures from 10 to 100 ° C. Especially when used at 50 ° C. or higher, the powdered corrosion inhibitor is added to 1 L of the pickling solution. It is preferable to add 50 mg or more, and if it is 50 mg or less, pitting corrosion may occur.
[0026]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, although an acid cleaning liquid composition concerning the present invention is explained more concretely with an example and a comparative example, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0027]
Example 1
100 mg of sodium alkyl (C 12 ) benzenesulfonate as an anionic surfactant of the present invention is added to an acid cleaning solution in which 100 g of sulfuric acid and 50 g of ferrous ions are made 1 L with water, and thiourea is further added as an organic sulfur compound. And 75 mg of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole were added. After this solution was heated to 70 ° C., high carbon steel (0.75% C), which had been previously immersed in sulfuric acid to remove the black skin, was immersed for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the amount of corrosion was measured, and the presence or absence of pitting corrosion was also observed. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0028]
Example 2
100 mg of sodium alkyl (C 12 ) benzenesulfonate as an anionic surfactant of the present invention is added to an acid washing solution in which 100 g of hydrochloric acid and 50 g of ferrous ions are made up to 1 L with water, and thiourea is further added as an organic sulfur compound. And 75 mg of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole were added. After this solution was heated to 50 ° C., high carbon steel (0.75% C), which had been previously immersed in hydrochloric acid to remove the black skin, was immersed for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the amount of corrosion was measured, and the presence or absence of pitting corrosion was also observed. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0029]
Example 3
As an anionic surfactant of the present invention, 500 mg of sodium alkyl (C 12 ) benzenesulfonate is added to an acid washing solution in which 100 g of sulfamic acid is dissolved and made up to 1 L with water, and 1000 mg of thiourea as an organic sulfur compound, Diethylthiourea 500 mg was added. After this liquid was heated to 60 ° C., a mild steel plate (0.08% C) previously polished with sandpaper No. 400 was immersed for 4 hours. Thereafter, the amount of corrosion was measured, and the presence or absence of pitting corrosion was also observed. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0030]
Example 4
To an acid washing solution in which 100 g of citric acid is dissolved and made up to 1 L with water, 500 mg of alkyl (C 12 ) sodium benzenesulfonate is added as an anionic surfactant of the present invention, and 1000 mg of thiourea as an organic sulfur compound, Diethylthiourea 500 mg was added. After this liquid was heated to 80 ° C., a mild steel plate (0.08% C) previously polished with sandpaper No. 400 was immersed for 4 hours. Thereafter, the amount of corrosion was measured, and the presence or absence of pitting corrosion was also observed. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0031]
Comparative Example 1
The experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. However, the anionic surfactant and organic sulfur compound of the present invention are not used. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0032]
Comparative Example 2
The experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Example 2. However, the anionic surfactant and organic sulfur compound of the present invention are not used. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0033]
Comparative Example 3
The experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Example 3. However, the anionic surfactant and organic sulfur compound of the present invention are not used. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0034]
Comparative Example 4
The experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Example 4. However, the anionic surfactant and organic sulfur compound of the present invention are not used. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0035]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004703813
[0036]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the nitrogen atom to be protonated is not contained, corrosion is effectively suppressed, and pitting corrosion does not occur.
[0037]
According to or present invention, moisture corrosion inhibitors, that prevent caking and readily dissolves when added to the acid cleaning solution.
[0038]
Since Also acid wash solution according to the invention the corrosion inhibitor is added, during processing of acid washing waste liquid with a cation exchange resin, without reducing the suction capacity of the cation exchange resin, also acid washing liquid corrosion inhibitor In addition, it can be regenerated and corrosion can be sufficiently suppressed, and the metal pickling cost can be reduced.

Claims (5)

硫酸、塩酸、スルファミン酸およびクエン酸から選択される少なくとも1種の酸液中に、腐食抑制剤として界面活性剤と有機硫黄化合物を添加してなる鋼材(ステンレス鋼材を除く)の酸洗浄液であって、前記界面活性剤が化1に示すアニオン系界面活性剤の少なくとも1種であり、前記硫黄化合物がチオ尿素化合物、チアゾール化合物、メルカプト化合物、スルフィド化合物およびチオカルバミン酸塩から選択される少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする腐食抑制および孔食抑制に優れた鋼材の酸洗浄液。
Figure 0004703813
(式中Rは水素または炭素数1〜18の直鎖または分岐してもよいアルキル基を表し、Xはカリウムまたはナトリウムを表す。)
An acid cleaning solution for steel materials (excluding stainless steel materials) in which a surfactant and an organic sulfur compound are added as a corrosion inhibitor to at least one acid solution selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfamic acid, and citric acid. The surfactant is at least one of the anionic surfactants shown in Chemical Formula 1 , and the sulfur compound is at least one selected from thiourea compounds, thiazole compounds, mercapto compounds, sulfide compounds, and thiocarbamates. A steel acid cleaning solution excellent in corrosion inhibition and pitting corrosion prevention characterized by being a seed .
Figure 0004703813
(In the formula, R represents hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and X represents potassium or sodium.)
前記硫黄化合物が、チオ尿素、ジエチルチオ尿素および2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾールから選択される少なくとも1種である請求項記載の腐食抑制および孔食抑制に優れた鋼材の酸洗浄液。 It said sulfur compound is thiourea, diethyl thiourea and 2-mercapto least one kind of claim 1 excellent steel acid cleaning solution to corrosion inhibition and pitting inhibition according selected from benzothiazole. 前記酸液1Lに、化2に示すアニオン系界面活性剤1〜10000mgと、前記有機硫黄化合物1〜10000mgとを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の腐食抑制および孔食抑制に優れた鋼材の酸洗浄液。
Figure 0004703813
(式中Rは水素または炭素数1〜18の直鎖または分岐してもよいアルキル基を表し、Xはカリウムまたはナトリウムを表す。)
During the acid solution 1L, and 1~10000mg anionic surface active agents shown in Formula 2, excellent corrosion inhibition and pitting inhibition of claim 1, wherein the containing said organic sulfur compounds 1~10000mg Acid cleaning solution for steel.
Figure 0004703813
(In the formula, R represents hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and X represents potassium or sodium.)
請求項1〜3のいずれか1に記載の酸洗浄液に含まれる腐食抑制剤が、化3に示すアニオン系界面活性剤および前記有機硫黄化合物の合計100重量部に対し、粉末状の水溶性無機塩10〜2000重量部を混合した混合粉末であることを特徴とする粉末状腐食抑制剤。
Figure 0004703813
(式中Rは水素または炭素数1〜18の直鎖または分岐してもよいアルキル基を表し、Xはカリウムまたはナトリウムを表す。)
The corrosion inhibitor contained in the acid cleaning liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is a powdery water-soluble inorganic with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the anionic surfactant shown in Chemical formula 3 and the organic sulfur compound. A powdered corrosion inhibitor characterized by being a mixed powder obtained by mixing 10 to 2000 parts by weight of a salt .
Figure 0004703813
(In the formula, R represents hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and X represents potassium or sodium.)
前記粉末状の水溶性無機塩が無水硫酸ナトリウムであることを特徴とする請求項4記載の粉末状腐食抑制剤。 The powdered corrosion inhibitor according to claim 4, wherein the powdered water-soluble inorganic salt is anhydrous sodium sulfate .
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