JP4682504B2 - Solid-state imaging device, manufacturing method thereof, and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Solid-state imaging device, manufacturing method thereof, and electronic apparatus Download PDF

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JP4682504B2
JP4682504B2 JP2003328381A JP2003328381A JP4682504B2 JP 4682504 B2 JP4682504 B2 JP 4682504B2 JP 2003328381 A JP2003328381 A JP 2003328381A JP 2003328381 A JP2003328381 A JP 2003328381A JP 4682504 B2 JP4682504 B2 JP 4682504B2
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康 丸山
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Description

本発明は、CMOSイメージセンサやCCDイメージセンサ等の固体撮像装置及びその製造方法並びに固体撮像装置を有する電子機器に関する。   The present invention relates to a solid-state imaging device such as a CMOS image sensor or a CCD image sensor, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic apparatus having the solid-state imaging device.

従来より、CMOSイメージセンサやCCDイメージセンサ等の固体撮像装置においては、半導体基板上に光電変換手段(フォトダイオード)による複数の画素を例えば2次元アレイ状に配置して撮像画素部を形成し、その上層に各種信号配線や遮光膜を配置した多層構造の配線層を配置し、さらにその上層にパッシベーション層を介してオンチップカラーフィルタやオンチップマイクロレンズを配置した構造となっている。
特に最近では、撮像画素部の多画素化(高集積化)や高機能化等に伴い、配線層の層数の増加やレイアウトパターンの複雑化が生じ、その膜厚が大きくなることにより、カラーフィルタやマイクロレンズ等の光学系とフォトダイオードの受光面(以下、センサ受光部という)との距離が増大する傾向にある。
また、撮像画素部の多画素化に伴う微細化により、マイクロレンズのレンズ形状も微細化する傾向にある。
Conventionally, in a solid-state imaging device such as a CMOS image sensor or a CCD image sensor, a plurality of pixels by photoelectric conversion means (photodiodes) are arranged on a semiconductor substrate, for example, in a two-dimensional array to form an imaging pixel unit, A multilayer wiring layer in which various signal wirings and a light-shielding film are disposed on the upper layer, and an on-chip color filter and on-chip microlens are disposed on the upper layer via a passivation layer.
Recently, in particular, with the increase in the number of pixels (high integration) and high functionality of the imaging pixel portion, the number of wiring layers has increased and the layout pattern has become more complicated. There is a tendency for the distance between an optical system such as a filter and a microlens and a light receiving surface of a photodiode (hereinafter referred to as a sensor light receiving unit) to increase.
In addition, the lens shape of the microlens tends to be miniaturized due to the miniaturization accompanying the increase in the number of pixels in the imaging pixel portion.

しかしながら、上述のようにフォトダイオードとマイクロレンズとの距離が増大したり、マイクロレンズの微細化が進むと、撮像画素部の画面中心部と周辺部とで主光線の入射角が異なることになり、半導体基板中で入射光が光電変換される深さが変わり、入射光の波長によってシェーディングの量が変わるという問題があり、画面中心部と周辺部とでセンサ受光部の受光量が変化するため、感度を均一に保つことか困難となってきている。
特に、1画素当りの面積が縮小し、レンズも小型化してくると、画面周辺部に対する光の入射角は大きくなってくる一方、小型化した画素では後述のようにセンサ受光部の形状が画面の上下左右に非対称になり易く、例えば画面の上下左右端でそれぞれ不均一な感度になる場合がある。
また、特に読み出しゲートや信号配線、電源配線等の複数の配線がフォトダイオードの近傍領域に存在するCMOSイメージセンサでは、有効な画素領域が非対称になり易く、上記の問題が顕著になる。
However, as described above, when the distance between the photodiode and the microlens is increased or the microlens is miniaturized, the incident angle of the chief ray is different between the central portion and the peripheral portion of the image pickup pixel portion. The depth at which incident light is photoelectrically converted in the semiconductor substrate changes, and the amount of shading changes depending on the wavelength of the incident light. The amount of light received by the sensor light receiving portion changes between the center and the periphery of the screen. It has become difficult to keep the sensitivity uniform.
In particular, when the area per pixel is reduced and the lens size is reduced, the incident angle of light with respect to the peripheral portion of the screen is increased. It tends to be asymmetrical in the vertical and horizontal directions, and for example, there may be non-uniform sensitivity at the vertical and horizontal edges of the screen.
In particular, in a CMOS image sensor in which a plurality of wirings such as readout gates, signal wirings, and power supply wirings exist in the vicinity of the photodiode, the effective pixel region is likely to be asymmetric, and the above problem becomes significant.

このような問題に対し、従来は、撮像画素部における各画素の位置に応じて各レンズの位置や遮光膜の開口の位置を適宜にずらすことにより、画面周辺部の感度を上げるような工夫がなされている。
例えば、図7は、このような従来の固体撮像装置の撮像画素部における各画素と遮光膜開口部及び集光レンズの位置関係を示す平面図であり、図8は図7に示す撮像画素部の対角線A−A’及びB−B’における感度低下を示す説明図である。
図7において、遮光膜開口部及び集光レンズ11は、画面中央部では画素10に対して中心を一致させた位置に配置されているが、画面周辺部では各画素10に対して光の入射方向にずれた位置に配置されている。
また、各画素10のセンサ受光部10Aの左下隅部には、センサ受光部10Aの信号電荷を読み出すための読み出しゲート部10Bが形成されている。
In order to deal with such problems, conventionally, a device has been devised to increase the sensitivity of the periphery of the screen by appropriately shifting the position of each lens and the position of the opening of the light shielding film according to the position of each pixel in the imaging pixel unit. Has been made.
For example, FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between each pixel, the light-shielding film opening, and the condensing lens in the imaging pixel unit of such a conventional solid-state imaging device, and FIG. 8 is the imaging pixel unit shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the sensitivity fall in the diagonal lines AA 'and BB'.
In FIG. 7, the light-shielding film opening and the condensing lens 11 are arranged at positions where the centers coincide with the pixels 10 in the central portion of the screen, but light is incident on each pixel 10 in the peripheral portion of the screen. It is arranged at a position shifted in the direction.
Further, a readout gate portion 10B for reading the signal charge of the sensor light receiving portion 10A is formed at the lower left corner of the sensor light receiving portion 10A of each pixel 10.

したがって、各画素10のセンサ受光部10Aの形状は、読み出しゲート部10Bの存在によって画面の中心から上下左右で非対称な形状となっており、画素の面積10が小さい程、読み出しゲート部10Bの存在が非対称性に大きく影響することになる。
このため、遮光膜開口部や集光レンズの配置をずらした固体撮像装置においても、各画素10の非対称性により、例えば図8(A)に示すように、A点近傍の画素10において感度低下が顕著であり、上下左右で不均一に変化することになる。
Accordingly, the shape of the sensor light receiving unit 10A of each pixel 10 is asymmetrical in the vertical and horizontal directions from the center of the screen due to the presence of the readout gate unit 10B. The smaller the pixel area 10, the more the presence of the readout gate unit 10B. Greatly affects the asymmetry.
For this reason, even in a solid-state imaging device in which the arrangement of the light shielding film opening and the condensing lens is shifted, the sensitivity decreases in the pixel 10 near the point A, for example, as shown in FIG. Is noticeable and changes non-uniformly vertically and horizontally.

なお、各画素への入射光量を最適化する提案としては、各画素の撮像領域の中央部分からの距離とレンズの受光部表面からの高さに応じて、レンズ、フィルタ、遮光膜、センサ受光部等の配置を修正(補正)するようにしたものが知られている(特許文献1〜4)。しかし、これらの提案においても、上述のようなセンサ受光部の非対称性に対して有効な対応が困難である。その理由としては、撮像領域の中央部分から受光部までの距離を、受光部表面のどの位置までと考えるかについて検討されていないということ、画素内の各構成の配置を修正しているものの、レンズによって集光された光が受光部の表面に入射することだけを考慮し、実際に光電変換が起こる光電変換部の深さ方向の厚さについては何ら考慮されていないということが挙げられる。
特開平5−328233号公報 特開2000−349268号公報 特開2001−160973号公報 特開2001−210812号公報
As a proposal for optimizing the amount of light incident on each pixel, the lens, filter, light shielding film, sensor light reception depending on the distance from the center of the imaging area of each pixel and the height from the surface of the light receiving portion of the lens. There are known ones that correct (correct) the arrangement of parts and the like (Patent Documents 1 to 4). However, even in these proposals, it is difficult to effectively cope with the asymmetry of the sensor light receiving unit as described above. The reason for this is that the distance from the central part of the imaging region to the light receiving part is not considered as to what position on the surface of the light receiving part, and although the arrangement of each component in the pixel is corrected, Considering that only the light condensed by the lens is incident on the surface of the light receiving unit, the thickness in the depth direction of the photoelectric conversion unit in which photoelectric conversion actually occurs is not considered at all.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-328233 JP 2000-349268 A JP 2001-160973 A JP 2001-210812 A

そこで本発明の目的は、各画素における適正な入射状態を得ることができ、各画素の受光効率の改善や感度の均一化を図ることが可能な固体撮像装置及びその製造方法並びに固体撮像装置を有する電子機器を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a solid-state imaging device, a manufacturing method thereof, and a solid-state imaging device capable of obtaining an appropriate incident state in each pixel and capable of improving the light receiving efficiency and uniformity of sensitivity of each pixel. It is to provide an electronic device having the above.

前記目的を達成するため本発明の固体撮像装置は、2次元配列された複数の画素を含む撮像領域を有し、前記画素は集光レンズと光電変換部とを有し、前記光電変換部の受光面は、欠け部によって該受光面上の少なくとも一方向に対して非対称形状であり、前記撮像領域の中央部分に位置する画素の前記集光レンズは前記光電変換部の上方であって、該集光レンズの中心が前記受光面の略中心上に位置するように形成され、前記撮像領域の中央部分以外に位置する画素の前記集光レンズは、前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側へ離れて位置する画素の集光レンズほど、該集光レンズの中心が前記受光面の略中心から前記撮像領域の中央部分方向へシフトして形成され、前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側方向に等しい距離に位置する各画素の集光レンズのシフト量は、各画素の前記欠け部の前記撮像領域の中央部分に対する方位に応じて異なっていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a solid-state imaging device of the present invention has an imaging region including a plurality of pixels arranged two-dimensionally, and the pixels include a condenser lens and a photoelectric conversion unit. The light receiving surface has an asymmetric shape with respect to at least one direction on the light receiving surface due to the chipped portion, and the condensing lens of the pixel located in the central portion of the imaging region is above the photoelectric conversion unit, and The condenser lens is formed so that the center of the condenser lens is positioned substantially on the center of the light receiving surface, and the condenser lens of the pixel located outside the central part of the imaging region is spaced outward from the central part of the imaging region. The focusing lens of the pixel located is formed such that the center of the focusing lens is shifted from the approximate center of the light receiving surface toward the central portion of the imaging region, and is equal to the outside direction from the central portion of the imaging region. Condensing each pixel located Shift amount of lens is characterized in that differently depending on the orientation with respect to the central portion of the imaging area of the chipping portion of each pixel.

また、本発明の固体撮像装置は、2次元配列された複数の画素を含む撮像領域を有し、前記画素は集光レンズと光電変換部とを有し、前記集光レンズは前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側へ離れて位置する画素の集光レンズほど前記撮像領域の中央部分側へシフトして形成され、前記集光レンズのシフト量は、前記集光レンズから前記光電変換部の受光面までの距離と、前記光電変換部の半導体層への形成深さとに基づき、前記光電変換部に入射される光の量が増加するように設定されていることを特徴とする。   In addition, the solid-state imaging device of the present invention has an imaging region including a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional array, the pixels include a condenser lens and a photoelectric conversion unit, and the condenser lens of the imaging region The condensing lens of the pixel located farther away from the central portion is formed by shifting to the central portion side of the imaging region, and the shift amount of the condensing lens is determined by the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit from the condensing lens. The amount of light incident on the photoelectric conversion unit is set to increase based on the distance to the photoelectric conversion unit and the formation depth of the photoelectric conversion unit in the semiconductor layer.

また、本発明の固体撮像装置は、2次元配列された複数の画素を含む撮像領域を有し、前記画素は光電変換部を有し、前記複数の画素の少なくとも一部の画素において、前記光電変換部の底部は該光電変換部の受光面よりも前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側へシフトして形成されていることを特徴とする。   The solid-state imaging device of the present invention has an imaging region including a plurality of pixels arranged two-dimensionally, the pixel has a photoelectric conversion unit, and at least a part of the plurality of pixels has the photoelectric The bottom part of the conversion part is formed so as to be shifted outward from the central part of the imaging region with respect to the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion part.

また、本発明は、固体撮像装置を有する電子機器であって、前記固体撮像装置は、2次元配列された複数の画素を含む撮像領域を有し、前記画素は集光レンズと光電変換部とを有し、前記集光レンズは前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側へ離れて位置する画素の集光レンズほど前記撮像領域の中央部分側にシフトして形成され、前記集光レンズのシフト量は、前記集光レンズから前記光電変換部の受光面までの距離と、前記光電変換部の半導体層への形成深さとに基づいて設定され、前記光電変換部の底部は、該光電変換部の受光面よりも前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側方向にシフトして形成されていることを特徴とする。   The present invention is an electronic apparatus having a solid-state imaging device, the solid-state imaging device having an imaging region including a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional array, the pixels including a condenser lens, a photoelectric conversion unit, and the like. The condensing lens is formed such that the condensing lens of the pixel located farther away from the central portion of the imaging region is shifted toward the central portion side of the imaging region, and the shift amount of the condensing lens is The photoelectric conversion unit is set based on the distance from the condenser lens to the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit and the formation depth of the photoelectric conversion unit in the semiconductor layer, and the bottom of the photoelectric conversion unit is received by the photoelectric conversion unit It is characterized by being formed so as to be shifted outward from the center of the imaging region with respect to the surface.

また、本発明は、固体撮像装置の製造方法であって、撮像領域の画素毎に光電変換部と集光レンズとを形成する工程を有し、前記集光レンズは前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側へ離れて位置する画素の集光レンズほど、前記撮像領域の中央部分側にシフトして形成され、前記集光レンズのシフト量は、前記集光レンズから前記光電変換部の受光面までの距離と、前記光電変換部の半導体層への形成深さ位置とに基づき、前記光電変換部に入射される光の量が増加するように設定されることを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is a method for manufacturing a solid-state imaging device, and includes a step of forming a photoelectric conversion unit and a condensing lens for each pixel in the imaging region, and the condensing lens is formed from a central portion of the imaging region. The condensing lens of the pixel located away from the outside is formed by shifting toward the center part side of the imaging region, and the shift amount of the condensing lens is from the condensing lens to the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit. Based on the distance and the formation depth position of the photoelectric conversion unit in the semiconductor layer, the amount of light incident on the photoelectric conversion unit is set to increase.

本発明の固体撮像装置及びその製造方法並びに固体撮像装置を有する電子機器においては、各画素における適正な入射状態を得ることができ、各画素の受光効率の改善や感度の均一化が可能になるとともに、配線層で生じる反射光に伴う混色の抑制等を図ることができ、併せて固体撮像装置の画質を向上し得る。   In the solid-state imaging device, the manufacturing method thereof, and the electronic apparatus having the solid-state imaging device of the present invention, it is possible to obtain an appropriate incident state in each pixel, and it is possible to improve the light receiving efficiency of each pixel and make the sensitivity uniform. At the same time, it is possible to suppress color mixing associated with reflected light generated in the wiring layer, and to improve the image quality of the solid-state imaging device.

この実施の形態における固体撮像装置は、光電変換部の形状が上下左右で非対称形状を有するものに有効であって、光電変換部の集光レンズは撮像領域の中央部分から外側へ離れて位置する画素の集光レンズほど、撮像領域の中央部分側へシフトして形成され、そして、集光レンズのシフト量は集光レンズの光電変換部表面からの高さと、光電変換部の基板深さ方向への厚さとに基づいて設定され、光電変換部の底部は表面部よりも、撮像領域の中央部分から周辺部方向にシフトして形成される。これにより、各画素への入射光量を最適化するとともに、各画素の受光効率の改善や感度の均一化を図る。   The solid-state imaging device according to this embodiment is effective for a photoelectric conversion unit having an asymmetrical shape in the vertical and horizontal directions, and the condensing lens of the photoelectric conversion unit is located outward from the central portion of the imaging region. The condensing lens of the pixel is formed by shifting toward the central portion of the imaging region, and the shift amount of the condensing lens is the height from the surface of the photoelectric conversion unit of the condensing lens and the substrate depth direction of the photoelectric conversion unit The bottom of the photoelectric conversion part is formed by shifting from the central part of the imaging region to the peripheral part rather than the surface part. Thus, the amount of light incident on each pixel is optimized, and the light receiving efficiency of each pixel is improved and the sensitivity is made uniform.

以下、本発明による固体撮像装置及びその製造方法の実施例について説明する。
図1及び図2は、本発明の実施の形態による固体撮像装置の積層構造を示す拡大断面図であり、図1は画面中央部における画素の構造を示し、図2は画面周辺部における画素の構造を示している。
また、図3は、本発明の実施の形態による固体撮像装置の撮像画素部における各画素と遮光膜開口部及び集光レンズの位置関係を示す平面図であり、図4は図3に示す撮像画素部の対角線A−A’及びB−B’における感度低下を示す説明図である。
Embodiments of a solid-state imaging device and a manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention will be described below.
1 and 2 are enlarged cross-sectional views showing a stacked structure of a solid-state imaging device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a pixel structure in the center of the screen, and FIG. 2 shows pixels in the periphery of the screen. The structure is shown.
3 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between each pixel, the light shielding film opening, and the condensing lens in the imaging pixel portion of the solid-state imaging device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is the imaging shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the sensitivity fall in diagonal line AA 'and BB' of a pixel part.

本実施例の固体撮像装置は、例えばCMOSイメージセンサとして形成されたものであり、各画素毎に、光電変換手段としてのフォトダイオード(PD)と、このフォトダイオードによって生成、蓄積された信号電荷を読み出して電気信号に変換し、撮像画素部外に出力する読み出し回路とを設けたものである。
なお、読み出し回路の構成としては、種々の方式のものが提案されているが、例えばフォトダイオードで生成した信号電荷をフローティングデフュージョン(FD)部に転送トランジスタと、FD部における電位変動を電気信号に変換するための増幅トランジスタと、この増幅トランジスタの出力信号を出力信号線に出力する読み出しトランジスタと、FD部の電位をリセットするリセットトランジスタ等を有しているものとする。
The solid-state imaging device of the present embodiment is formed as, for example, a CMOS image sensor. For each pixel, a photodiode (PD) as a photoelectric conversion unit and a signal charge generated and accumulated by the photodiode are used. There is provided a readout circuit that reads out, converts it into an electrical signal, and outputs it to the outside of the imaging pixel unit.
Various types of readout circuits have been proposed. For example, a signal charge generated by a photodiode is transferred to a floating diffusion (FD) portion, and a potential fluctuation in the FD portion is an electric signal. It is assumed that there are an amplifying transistor for converting the output signal to the output signal, a read transistor for outputting the output signal of the amplifying transistor to the output signal line, a reset transistor for resetting the potential of the FD portion, and the like.

図1及び図2においては、シリコン基板100の上層部に各画素に対応してフォトダイオード110が設けられ、このフォトダイオード110に隣接して転送ゲート部120、FD部130が設けられ、さらに、その他のロジックトランジスタ140等が設けられている。また、シリコン基板100の上層部には、LOCOS等による素子間分離層150が設けられている。
また、フォトダイオード110は、シリコン基板100の最表面及び画素分離領域にp+型領域を設け、その内側にn型領域を形成したものであり、p+型領域を通過した光子がn型領域に入射することにより、正孔と電子が分離され、そのうちの電子がn型領域の下層に形成される空乏層に蓄積される。
そして、本実施例のフォトダイオード110では、シリコン基板100の比較的深い位置に低濃度のn型領域(不純物濃度の異なるn型領域を複数層設ける場合もある)を形成して、空乏層を拡大することで電荷蓄積量を拡大して感度の向上を図るようにしたものである。
したがって、各画素の感度は、フォトダイオード110における光電変換部としてのn型領域に対する光の入射量によって決定されるものであり、この光電変換部に対する入射効率によって各画素の感度が左右される。
1 and 2, a photodiode 110 is provided in the upper layer portion of the silicon substrate 100 corresponding to each pixel, a transfer gate portion 120 and an FD portion 130 are provided adjacent to the photodiode 110, and Other logic transistors 140 and the like are provided. In addition, an element isolation layer 150 made of LOCOS or the like is provided on the upper layer portion of the silicon substrate 100.
The photodiode 110 is formed by providing a p + type region on the outermost surface of the silicon substrate 100 and the pixel isolation region and forming an n type region on the inner side, and a photon that has passed through the p + type region is incident on the n type region. By doing so, holes and electrons are separated, and the electrons are accumulated in the depletion layer formed in the lower layer of the n-type region.
In the photodiode 110 of this embodiment, a low concentration n-type region (a plurality of n-type regions having different impurity concentrations may be provided) is formed at a relatively deep position in the silicon substrate 100, and a depletion layer is formed. By enlarging, the charge accumulation amount is expanded to improve the sensitivity.
Therefore, the sensitivity of each pixel is determined by the amount of light incident on the n-type region as a photoelectric conversion unit in the photodiode 110, and the sensitivity of each pixel depends on the incident efficiency with respect to the photoelectric conversion unit.

また、シリコン基板100の上部には、シリコン酸化膜等の絶縁膜160を介して各種のゲート電極170、180、190が設けられている。また、絶縁膜160の上層には、平坦化膜200を介して多層配線層が設けられている。
この多層配線層には、図示の例では、絶縁膜210を介して3層の配線220、230、240が設けられている。そして、下層の配線220が遮光膜を構成しており、フォトダイオード110に対応する開口部210Aを有し、この開口部210Aを通してフォトダイオード110に光(矢印aは主光線を示す)が入射する。
また、各配線220、230、240は、各層間のコンタクト220A、230A、240Aによって接続されている。
また、このような多層配線層の上には、パッシベーション層(図示せず)を介してオンチップカラーフィルタ(光学フィルタ)250が形成され、また、その上層にはオンチップマイクロレンズ(集光レンズ)260が配置されている。
Various gate electrodes 170, 180, and 190 are provided on the silicon substrate 100 via an insulating film 160 such as a silicon oxide film. In addition, a multilayer wiring layer is provided on the insulating film 160 with the planarizing film 200 interposed therebetween.
In this multilayer wiring layer, three layers of wirings 220, 230, and 240 are provided via an insulating film 210 in the illustrated example. The lower wiring 220 constitutes a light shielding film, and has an opening 210A corresponding to the photodiode 110, and light (arrow a indicates a principal ray) enters the photodiode 110 through the opening 210A. .
The wirings 220, 230, and 240 are connected to each other by contacts 220A, 230A, and 240A between the layers.
An on-chip color filter (optical filter) 250 is formed on the multilayer wiring layer via a passivation layer (not shown), and an on-chip microlens (condensing lens) is formed on the upper layer. ) 260 is arranged.

また、本実施例の固体撮像装置では、図1に示す画面中央部の画素においては、主光線aが直角に入射することから、マイクロレンズ260、カラーフィルタ250、配線220、230、240、フォトダイオード110等の位置関係が垂直方向(図1の上下方向)にまっすぐに配置されている。
一方、図2に示す画面周辺部の画素においては、主光線aが入射角度θで入射することから、マイクロレンズ260、カラーフィルタ250、配線220、230、240、フォトダイオード110等の位置関係は、この入射角度θに合わせて入射方向に沿って配置され、各素子の配置を最適化している。
Further, in the solid-state imaging device of the present embodiment, the chief ray a is incident at a right angle in the pixel at the center of the screen shown in FIG. 1, so that the microlens 260, the color filter 250, the wirings 220, 230, 240, photo The positional relationship of the diode 110 and the like is straightly arranged in the vertical direction (up and down direction in FIG. 1).
On the other hand, in the pixel at the peripheral portion of the screen shown in FIG. 2, the principal ray a is incident at an incident angle θ, so the positional relationship among the microlens 260, the color filter 250, the wirings 220, 230, 240, the photodiode 110, and the like is The elements are arranged along the incident direction according to the incident angle θ to optimize the arrangement of the elements.

特に本実施例では、この各素子の位置関係を決定する入射角度θを、当該画素の画面内における位置(中心からの距離)、マイクロレンズ260からシリコン基板100の表面(フォトダイオード110の受光面)までの距離、及びシリコン基板100の表面からフォトダイオード110の光電変換部の深さ位置を考慮して決定する。
すなわち、本実施例では、光が入射する基板表面ではなく、フォトダイオード110の光電変換部の深さ位置を基準として入射角度θを設定し、実質的に光電変換が行われる位置に光が集光されるようにし、各画素の受光効率(すなわち感度)を向上するものである。
なお、ここで用いる光電変換部の深さ位置としては、フォトダイオード110のn型領域の深さに対応して決定される値を用いるものとする。
In particular, in the present embodiment, the incident angle θ that determines the positional relationship of each element is set to the position of the pixel in the screen (distance from the center), the surface of the silicon substrate 100 from the microlens 260 (the light receiving surface of the photodiode 110). ) And the depth position of the photoelectric conversion portion of the photodiode 110 from the surface of the silicon substrate 100.
That is, in this embodiment, the incident angle θ is set based on the depth position of the photoelectric conversion portion of the photodiode 110, not the surface of the substrate on which the light is incident, and the light is collected at a position where the photoelectric conversion is substantially performed. The light receiving efficiency (that is, sensitivity) of each pixel is improved.
Note that a value determined corresponding to the depth of the n-type region of the photodiode 110 is used as the depth position of the photoelectric conversion unit used here.

また、図2に示すように、画面周辺部の画素においては、フォトダイオード110の光電変換部(n型領域)が入射角度θに対応して、撮像領域(撮像画素部)の中央部から周辺部方向に傾斜した状態で形成されている。
このようにフォトダイオード110の光電変換部を入射角度θに対応して傾斜した状態で形成することにより、傾斜して入射される主光線を効率的に光電変換部(n型領域)に入射させ、画面周辺部の画素の受光効率(すなわち感度)を向上するものである。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, in the pixels in the peripheral portion of the screen, the photoelectric conversion portion (n-type region) of the photodiode 110 corresponds to the incident angle θ from the central portion of the imaging region (imaging pixel portion) to the periphery. It is formed in a state inclined in the part direction.
In this way, by forming the photoelectric conversion part of the photodiode 110 in an inclined state corresponding to the incident angle θ, the principal ray incident at an angle can be efficiently incident on the photoelectric conversion part (n-type region). This improves the light receiving efficiency (ie, sensitivity) of the pixels in the periphery of the screen.

ここで、光電変換部の傾斜角度は撮像領域に渡って均一であってもよいし、撮像領域の中央部から周辺部方向へ離れた画素の光電変換部ほど大きくてもよい。
また、図5に示すように、画素(フォトダイオード)110の光電変換部は、シリコン半導体への複数回(例えば、3回)のイオン注入により形成された不純物領域110aから構成されていてもよい。また、この不純物領域110aは、打ち込み角度の異なる複数回のイオン注入により形成により構成することも可能である。
Here, the inclination angle of the photoelectric conversion unit may be uniform over the imaging region, or may be larger as the photoelectric conversion unit of the pixel farther from the central portion of the imaging region toward the peripheral portion.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the photoelectric conversion unit of the pixel (photodiode) 110 may include an impurity region 110 a formed by ion implantation into a silicon semiconductor a plurality of times (for example, three times). . The impurity region 110a can be formed by ion implantation multiple times with different implantation angles.

また、図3に示すように、画素(フォトダイオード)110のセンサ受光部110Aの左下隅部には、センサ受光部110Aの信号電荷を読み出すための読み出しゲート部(転送ゲート120)110B(特許請求の範囲の欠け部に相当)が形成されており、センサ受光部の矩形の一隅が欠けた形状を呈している。
このため、図7に示した従来例で説明したように、この読み出しゲート部110Bの存在によって各センサ受光部110A(光電変換部の受光面)の形状は、上下左右非対称、すなわち、受光面上で直交する2方向に対して非対称な矩形形状となる。特に画面の1つの隅部(この場合には画面の左下部(図3のA点側))の画素の感度が他の隅部の画素の感度に対して低下することになる。
なお、図3に示す実施例では、センサ受光部110Aの形状が上下左右非対称、すなわち、受光面上で直交する2方向に対して非対称形状である場合について説明したが、これに限らず、センサ受光部110Aの形状は、上下または左右の何れか一方、すなわち、受光面上の少なくとも一方に対して非対称形状であってもよい。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a reading gate portion (transfer gate 120) 110B for reading the signal charge of the sensor light receiving portion 110A is provided at the lower left corner of the sensor light receiving portion 110A of the pixel (photodiode) 110. (Corresponding to a chipped portion in the range of 2), and a shape in which one corner of a rectangular shape of the sensor light receiving portion is chipped.
For this reason, as described in the conventional example shown in FIG. 7, the shape of each sensor light receiving portion 110A (light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion portion) is asymmetric in the vertical and horizontal directions due to the presence of the readout gate portion 110B. It becomes an asymmetric rectangular shape with respect to two directions orthogonal to each other. In particular, the sensitivity of the pixel at one corner of the screen (in this case, the lower left portion of the screen (point A side in FIG. 3)) is lower than the sensitivity of the pixels at the other corner.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the case where the shape of the sensor light receiving unit 110 </ b> A is asymmetrical with respect to two directions orthogonal to each other on the light receiving surface has been described. The shape of the light receiving unit 110A may be asymmetric with respect to at least one of the upper and lower sides or the left and right sides, that is, on the light receiving surface.

そこで本実施例では、図3に示すように、A点側の画素において、レンズ260及び遮光膜開口部210Aを、A´、B、B´点側の画素より大きく撮像領域の中心方向(図3の矢印方向)にずらす、すなわちシフトし、かつ、A点側のレンズ260及び遮光膜開口部210Aのシフト量をA´点側のレンズ260及び遮光膜開口部210Aのシフト量より大きくして、位置修正量を増やす。これにより、各画素の読み出しゲート部110Bによる受光損失分を各隅部の画素で均一になるようにした。
また、図3から明らかのように、撮像領域の中央部分から外側へ等しい距離に位置する画素、例えば撮像画素部の対角線A−A’において、A点側の画素110のレンズ260及び遮光膜開口部210Aのシフト量は、A’点側の画素110のレンズ260及び遮光膜開口部210Aのシフト量より大きい。
すなわち、図3に示す撮像領域の中央部分Oから外側方向に等しい距離に位置する各画素のレンズ260のシフト量は、各画素の読み出しゲート部110Bの撮像領域の中央部分Oに対する方位(例えばX1,X2)に応じて異なっている。言い換えると、撮像領域の中央部分Oから外側方向に等しい距離に位置する画素であっても、各画素の読み出しゲート部110Bの撮像領域の中央部分Oに対する方位(例えばX1,X2)が異なると、レンズ260のシフト量は異なっている。
この結果、各画素の感度分布は図4に示すように、上下左右方向に均等に変化することになり、従来例で説明した不均一性を解消することが可能となる。
ここで位置修正量を増やすのは、A点側のライン上にある画素に限らず、A点側のライン付近の画素に対しても行う方が好ましい。
Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, in the pixel on the A point side, the lens 260 and the light shielding film opening 210A are made larger than the pixels on the A ′, B, and B ′ point sides in the center direction of the imaging region (see FIG. 3), that is, the shift amount of the lens 260 on the A point side and the light shielding film opening 210A is made larger than the shift amount of the lens 260 on the A ′ point side and the light shielding film opening 210A. Increase the position correction amount. As a result, the amount of light received by the readout gate portion 110B of each pixel is made uniform in the pixels at each corner.
Further, as is clear from FIG. 3, the lens 260 and the light-shielding film opening of the pixel 110 on the point A side of the pixel located at an equal distance outward from the center portion of the imaging region, for example, the diagonal line AA ′ of the imaging pixel unit. The shift amount of the portion 210A is larger than the shift amounts of the lens 260 and the light shielding film opening 210A of the pixel 110 on the A ′ point side.
That is, the shift amount of the lens 260 of each pixel located at an equal distance in the outer direction from the central portion O of the imaging region shown in FIG. 3 is an orientation (for example, X1) of the readout gate portion 110B of each pixel with respect to the central portion O of the imaging region. , X2). In other words, even if the pixels are located at an equal distance in the outer direction from the central portion O of the imaging region, if the orientation (for example, X1, X2) of the readout gate unit 110B with respect to the central portion O of the imaging region of each pixel is different, The shift amount of the lens 260 is different.
As a result, the sensitivity distribution of each pixel changes evenly in the vertical and horizontal directions as shown in FIG. 4, and the non-uniformity described in the conventional example can be eliminated.
Here, it is preferable to increase the position correction amount not only for pixels on the line on the A point side but also for pixels near the line on the A point side.

また、本実施例の固体撮像装置は、例えば以下のような製造工程で形成できる。
まず、例えばn型シリコン基板100に素子形成領域となるp型ウェル領域を形成し、また、素子間分離層150を形成する。
そして、p型ウェル領域にイオン注入や熱拡散等の方法によりフォトダイオード110やトランジスタ140等の素子を形成するが、フォトダイオード110のn型領域については、例えば注入角度の異なるイオン注入を複数回行うことにより、さらには複数回のマスク工程と複数回のイオン注入を用いて、画素毎に異なる形状のn型領域を形成する。
この後、シリコン基板上に各種成膜技術やリソグラフィ技術を用いて電極層や多層配線層を形成し、さらにその上層にカラーフィルタ、マイクロレンズを順次形成していく。この際、上述のようにして決定した各素子の位置関係により、遮光膜開口部、配線、カラーフィルタ、マイクロレンズを最適化した位置に形成していく。
このようにして受光効率を改善し、感度分布を上下左右で均一化した固体撮像装置を得ることが可能である。
Further, the solid-state imaging device of the present embodiment can be formed by the following manufacturing process, for example.
First, for example, a p-type well region serving as an element formation region is formed on an n-type silicon substrate 100, and an inter-element isolation layer 150 is formed.
Then, elements such as the photodiode 110 and the transistor 140 are formed in the p-type well region by a method such as ion implantation or thermal diffusion. For the n-type region of the photodiode 110, for example, ion implantation with different implantation angles is performed a plurality of times. As a result, an n-type region having a different shape is formed for each pixel by using a plurality of mask processes and a plurality of ion implantations.
Thereafter, an electrode layer and a multilayer wiring layer are formed on the silicon substrate using various film forming techniques and lithography techniques, and a color filter and a microlens are sequentially formed thereon. At this time, the light shielding film opening, the wiring, the color filter, and the microlens are formed at optimized positions according to the positional relationship of each element determined as described above.
In this way, it is possible to improve the light receiving efficiency and obtain a solid-state imaging device in which the sensitivity distribution is uniformed vertically and horizontally.

このような本実施例にかかる固体撮像装置及びその製造方法によれば、各画素における集光レンズ(配線、遮光膜開口部)の形成位置を、集光レンズの光電変換部表面からの高さと、光電変換部の基板深さ方向への厚さとに基づき、前記光電変換部の内部に入射する光の量が増加するように設定し、光電変換部の底部を表面部よりも、撮像領域の中央部より外側にシフトして形成したから、各画素における適正な入射状態を得ることができ、各画素の受光効率の改善や感度の均一化、さらには配線層で生じる反射光に伴う混色の抑制等を図ることができ、画質を向上した固体撮像装置を提供できる。   According to the solid-state imaging device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present embodiment, the formation position of the condenser lens (wiring, light shielding film opening) in each pixel is set to the height from the surface of the photoelectric conversion unit of the condenser lens. Based on the thickness of the photoelectric conversion unit in the substrate depth direction, the amount of light incident on the inside of the photoelectric conversion unit is set to be increased, and the bottom of the photoelectric conversion unit is more Since it is formed to shift outward from the central part, it is possible to obtain an appropriate incident state in each pixel, to improve the light receiving efficiency of each pixel, to make the sensitivity uniform, and to prevent color mixing due to reflected light generated in the wiring layer. It is possible to provide a solid-state imaging device capable of suppressing the image quality and improving the image quality.

上述した説明においては、集光レンズとしてオンチップマイクロレンズ260を用いたが、この形態に限定されるわけではなく、例えば配線層間に形成された層内レンズであってもよく、凹レンズまたは凸レンズのいずれであってもよい。   In the above description, the on-chip microlens 260 is used as the condensing lens. However, the present invention is not limited to this form, and may be an intralayer lens formed between wiring layers, for example, a concave lens or a convex lens. Either may be sufficient.

また、上述した説明においては、オンチップレンズ、配線、遮光膜(配線がその役割を果たす)の位置が修正され、入射光の主光線の入射角度に合わせてフォトダイオードのn型領域が深さ方向に傾斜する状態に形成された場合の例を示したが、本発明は、これら全ての構成を必ずしも必要するわけではなく、例えばオンチップレンズのみが修正された位置に配置されていてもよいし、フォトダイオードのn型領域が深さ方向に傾斜だけの構成でもよい。   Further, in the above description, the positions of the on-chip lens, the wiring, and the light shielding film (the wiring plays a role) are corrected, and the n-type region of the photodiode has a depth corresponding to the incident angle of the chief ray of the incident light. Although an example in the case of being formed so as to be inclined in the direction is shown, the present invention does not necessarily require all of these configurations, and for example, only the on-chip lens may be arranged at a corrected position. In addition, the n-type region of the photodiode may be configured only to be inclined in the depth direction.

上述した集光レンズ等の位置の修正は、必ずしも、固体撮像装置の撮像領域の全ての画素について行う必要はなく、所定の画素についてだけ行うこともできる。また、画素1つずつを修正の単位とする必要はなく、隣接する数個の画素を1単位として同一の修正を施すこともできる。   The above-described correction of the position of the condenser lens or the like is not necessarily performed for all the pixels in the imaging region of the solid-state imaging device, and can be performed only for predetermined pixels. In addition, it is not necessary to use one pixel as a unit of correction, and the same correction can be performed using several adjacent pixels as one unit.

なお、上述した説明は、本発明をCMOSイメージセンサに適用した例について説明したが、本発明は、CCDイメージセンサなどの他の固体撮像装置についても同様に適用できるものである。特に、上述のようなセンサ受光部の形状が上下左右で非対称形状を有するものに有効である。
また、上述した説明は、本発明を固体撮像装置単体に適用した例について説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、例えば図6に示すように、上述した構成の固体撮像装置60を搭載した通信装置や画像処理装置等の各種の電子機器61に適用できるものである。
この図6に示す電子機器61は、被写体光を固体撮像装置60に集光する光学系62及び固体撮像装置60からの信号などを処理する周辺回路部63を含んで構成されている。
特に、上述した固体撮像装置の構造により、射出瞳距離を短くできるため、携帯機器に搭載することにより、機器の小型化が可能となり、携帯機器の付加価値を大きく向上することができ、このような携帯機器についても本発明に含まれるものとする。
In the above description, the example in which the present invention is applied to a CMOS image sensor has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to other solid-state imaging devices such as a CCD image sensor. In particular, this is effective when the sensor light receiving portion has an asymmetric shape in the vertical and horizontal directions.
Moreover, although the above-mentioned description demonstrated the example which applied this invention to the solid-state imaging device single-piece | unit, this invention is not restricted to this, For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the solid-state imaging device 60 of the structure mentioned above was mounted. The present invention can be applied to various electronic devices 61 such as communication devices and image processing devices.
The electronic apparatus 61 shown in FIG. 6 includes an optical system 62 that collects subject light on the solid-state imaging device 60 and a peripheral circuit unit 63 that processes signals from the solid-state imaging device 60.
In particular, since the exit pupil distance can be shortened by the structure of the solid-state imaging device described above, the device can be miniaturized by being mounted on a portable device, and the added value of the portable device can be greatly improved. Such portable devices are also included in the present invention.

本発明の実施例1による固体撮像装置の画面中心部における画素の積層構造を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the laminated structure of the pixel in the screen center part of the solid-state imaging device by Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1による固体撮像装置の画面周辺部における画素の積層構造を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the laminated structure of the pixel in the screen peripheral part of the solid-state imaging device by Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1による固体撮像装置の撮像画素部における各画素と遮光膜開口部及び集光レンズの位置関係を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the positional relationship of each pixel in the imaging pixel part of the solid-state imaging device by Example 1 of this invention, a light shielding film opening part, and a condensing lens. 図3に示す撮像画素部の対角線A−A’及びB−B’における感度低下を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the sensitivity fall in diagonal line A-A 'and B-B' of the imaging pixel part shown in FIG. 本発明にかかる画素の光電変換部を複数回のイオン注入により形成した場合の例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the example at the time of forming the photoelectric conversion part of the pixel concerning this invention by multiple times of ion implantation. 本発明にかかる固体撮像装置を電子機器に適用した場合の例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the example at the time of applying the solid-state imaging device concerning this invention to an electronic device. 従来の固体撮像装置の撮像画素部における各画素と遮光膜開口部及び集光レンズの位置関係を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the positional relationship of each pixel in the imaging pixel part of the conventional solid-state imaging device, a light shielding film opening part, and a condensing lens. 図7に示す撮像画素部の対角線A−A’及びB−B’における感度低下を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the sensitivity fall in diagonal line A-A 'and B-B' of the imaging pixel part shown in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100……シリコン基板、110……フォトダイオード、120……転送ゲート部、130……FD部、140……ロジックトランジスタ、150……素子間分離層、160……絶縁膜、170、180、190……ゲート電極、200……平坦化膜、210……絶縁膜、220、230、240……配線、220A、230A、240A……コンタクト、250……オンチップカラーフィルタ、260……オンチップマイクロレンズ、60……固体撮像装置、61……電子機器。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Silicon substrate, 110 ... Photodiode, 120 ... Transfer gate part, 130 ... FD part, 140 ... Logic transistor, 150 ... Interelement isolation layer, 160 ... Insulating film, 170, 180, 190 ...... Gate electrode, 200... Planarization film, 210... Insulating film, 220, 230, 240 .. Wiring, 220 A, 230 A, 240 A .. Contact, 250 .. On-chip color filter, 260. Lens, 60 ... Solid-state imaging device, 61 ... Electronic equipment.

Claims (14)

光電変換部を含む複数の画素が2次元配列された撮像領域を有し、
前記複数の画素における光電変換部の上層には、それぞれ集光レンズが設けられており、
前記集光レンズは前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側へ離れて位置する画素の集光レンズほど前記撮像領域の中央部分側へシフトして形成され、
前記集光レンズのシフト量は、前記集光レンズから前記光電変換部の受光面までの距離と、前記光電変換部の半導体層への形成深さとに基づき、当該光電変換部内に光が集光されるように設定され、
前記複数の画素の少なくとも一部の画素において、前記光電変換部の底部は、該光電変換部の受光面よりも前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側へシフトして形成されている
固体撮像装置。
A plurality of pixels including a photoelectric conversion unit have an imaging region in which the pixels are two-dimensionally arranged,
Each of the upper layers of the photoelectric conversion units in the plurality of pixels is provided with a condenser lens,
The condensing lens is formed such that the condensing lens of the pixel located away from the central portion of the imaging region is shifted to the central portion side of the imaging region,
The amount of shift of the condensing lens is based on the distance from the condensing lens to the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit and the formation depth of the photoelectric conversion unit on the semiconductor layer. It is set to be,
The solid-state imaging device in which at least a part of the plurality of pixels is formed such that a bottom portion of the photoelectric conversion unit is shifted outward from a central portion of the imaging region with respect to a light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit .
前記光電変換部の上層には、絶縁膜を介して配線が設けられ、
前記配線は、前記集光レンズから前記光電変換部の受光面までの距離と、前記光電変換部の半導体層への形成深さとに基づき、当該光電変換部内に光が集光されるように設定された主光線の入射角度に沿って、配置されている
請求項1に記載の固体撮像装置。
An upper layer of the photoelectric conversion unit is provided with a wiring through an insulating film,
The wiring is set so that light is condensed in the photoelectric conversion unit based on a distance from the condenser lens to a light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit and a formation depth of the photoelectric conversion unit on a semiconductor layer. Arranged along the incident angle of the principal ray
The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 .
前記光電変換部の底部のシフト量は前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側へ離れて位置する画素ほど大きい
請求項1に記載の固体撮像装置。
The shift amount at the bottom of the photoelectric conversion unit is larger as the pixel is located outward from the center of the imaging region.
The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 .
前記光電変換部は、半導体層への複数回のイオン注入により形成された不純物領域により構成されている
請求項1に記載の固体撮像装置。
The photoelectric conversion part is constituted by an impurity region formed by multiple ion implantations into the semiconductor layer.
The solid-state imaging device according to claim 1 .
2次元配列された複数の画素を含む撮像領域を有し、
前記画素は光電変換部を有し、
前記複数の画素の少なくとも一部の画素において、前記光電変換部の底部は該光電変換部の受光面よりも前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側へシフトして形成されている、
固体撮像装置。
Having an imaging region including a plurality of pixels arranged two-dimensionally;
The pixel has a photoelectric conversion unit,
In at least some of the plurality of pixels, the bottom of the photoelectric conversion unit is formed to be shifted outward from the central portion of the imaging region with respect to the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit.
Solid-state imaging device.
前記光電変換部の底部のシフト量は、前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側へ離れて位置する画素ほど大きい
請求項5に記載の固体撮像装置。
The shift amount at the bottom of the photoelectric conversion unit is larger for pixels located outward from the central portion of the imaging region.
The solid-state imaging device according to claim 5 .
前記光電変換部は、半導体層への複数回のイオン注入により形成された不純物領域により構成されている
請求項5に記載の固体撮像装置。
The photoelectric conversion part is constituted by an impurity region formed by multiple ion implantations into the semiconductor layer.
The solid-state imaging device according to claim 5 .
前記不純物領域は、打ち込み角度の異なる複数回のイオン注入により形成されている
請求項7に記載の固体撮像装置。
The impurity region is formed by multiple ion implantations with different implantation angles.
The solid-state imaging device according to claim 7 .
光電変換部と読み出し電極とを含む複数の画素が2次元配列された撮像領域を有し、
前記複数の画素における光電変換部の上層には、それぞれ集光レンズが設けられており、
前記撮像領域の中央部分に位置する前記画素の前記集光レンズは、前記集光レンズの中心が前記光電変換部の略中心上に位置するように形成され、
前記撮像領域の中央部分以外に位置する画素の前記集光レンズは、前記撮像領域の中央部分から離れて位置する画素の集光レンズほど、前記集光レンズの中心が前記受光面の略中心から前記撮像領域の中央部分方向へシフトして形成され、
前記撮像領域の中央部分から等しい距離に位置する画素では、前記撮像領域の中心から前記読み出し電極の距離が、前記撮像領域の中心から前記画素の中心までの距離より長い画素のほうが、集光レンズのシフト量が大きい
固体撮像装置。
A plurality of pixels including a photoelectric conversion unit and a readout electrode have an imaging region in which the pixels are two-dimensionally arranged,
Each of the upper layers of the photoelectric conversion units in the plurality of pixels is provided with a condenser lens,
The condensing lens of the pixel located in the central part of the imaging region is formed so that the center of the condensing lens is located substantially on the center of the photoelectric conversion unit,
As for the condensing lens of the pixel located in a region other than the central portion of the imaging region, the center of the condensing lens is closer to the center of the light receiving surface as the condensing lens of the pixel is located farther from the central portion of the imaging region. Formed by shifting toward the central portion of the imaging region,
In a pixel located at an equal distance from the central portion of the imaging region, a condensing lens is a pixel in which the distance of the readout electrode from the center of the imaging region is longer than the distance from the center of the imaging region to the center of the pixel Solid-state imaging device with a large shift amount.
固体撮像装置を有する電子機器であって、
前記固体撮像装置は、
2次元配列された複数の画素を含む撮像領域を有し、
前記画素は集光レンズと光電変換部とを有し、
前記集光レンズは前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側へ離れて位置する画素の集光レンズほど前記撮像領域の中央部分側にシフトして形成され、
前記集光レンズのシフト量は、前記集光レンズから前記光電変換部の受光面までの距離と、前記光電変換部の半導体層への形成深さとに基づいて、当該光電変換部内に光が集光されるように設定され、
前記光電変換部の底部は、該光電変換部の受光面よりも前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側方向にシフトして形成されている
電子機器。
An electronic device having a solid-state imaging device,
The solid-state imaging device
Having an imaging region including a plurality of pixels arranged two-dimensionally;
The pixel has a condenser lens and a photoelectric conversion unit,
The condensing lens is formed by shifting to the central portion side of the imaging region as the condensing lens of the pixel located away from the central portion of the imaging region.
The shift amount of the condensing lens is based on the distance from the condensing lens to the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit and the formation depth of the photoelectric conversion unit in the semiconductor layer, and the light is collected in the photoelectric conversion unit. Set to be light,
An electronic device in which a bottom portion of the photoelectric conversion unit is formed to shift outward from a central portion of the imaging region with respect to a light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit.
撮像領域の画素毎に光電変換部と集光レンズとを形成する工程を有し、
前記集光レンズは前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側へ離れて位置する画素の集光レンズほど、前記撮像領域の中央部分側にシフトして形成され、
前記集光レンズのシフト量は、前記集光レンズから前記光電変換部の受光面までの距離と、前記光電変換部の半導体層への形成深さ位置とに基づき、当該光電変換部内に光が集光されるように設定され、
前記光電変換部の底部は表面部よりも、前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側方向へシフトして形成される
固体撮像装置の製造方法。
Forming a photoelectric conversion unit and a condenser lens for each pixel in the imaging region;
The condensing lens is formed by shifting to the central portion side of the imaging region as the condensing lens of the pixel located away from the central portion of the imaging region.
The amount of shift of the condensing lens is based on the distance from the condensing lens to the light receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion unit and the formation depth position of the photoelectric conversion unit on the semiconductor layer. Set to be focused ,
The manufacturing method of the solid-state imaging device in which the bottom part of the photoelectric conversion part is formed by shifting outward from the center part of the imaging region rather than the surface part .
前記光電変換部の底部のシフト量は、前記撮像領域の中央部分から外側へ離れて位置する画素ほど大きい
請求項11に記載の固体撮像装置の製造方法。
The shift amount at the bottom of the photoelectric conversion unit is larger for pixels located outward from the central portion of the imaging region.
The manufacturing method of the solid-state imaging device of Claim 11 .
前記光電変換部は、半導体層への複数回の不純物イオン注入により形成される
請求項12に記載の固体撮像装置の製造方法。
The photoelectric conversion part is formed by a plurality of impurity ion implantations into the semiconductor layer.
The manufacturing method of the solid-state imaging device of Claim 12 .
前記複数回の不純物イオン注入は、打ち込み角度が互いに異なる
請求項13に記載の固体撮像装置の製造方法。
The plurality of impurity ion implantations have different implantation angles.
A method for manufacturing a solid-state imaging device according to claim 13 .
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