JP4673910B2 - 搬送波発振器 - Google Patents
搬送波発振器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4673910B2 JP4673910B2 JP2008198569A JP2008198569A JP4673910B2 JP 4673910 B2 JP4673910 B2 JP 4673910B2 JP 2008198569 A JP2008198569 A JP 2008198569A JP 2008198569 A JP2008198569 A JP 2008198569A JP 4673910 B2 JP4673910 B2 JP 4673910B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oscillator
- carrier
- impedance
- network
- capacitor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/0002—Modulated-carrier systems analog front ends; means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1206—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device using multiple transistors for amplification
- H03B5/1212—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device using multiple transistors for amplification the amplifier comprising a pair of transistors, wherein an output terminal of each being connected to an input terminal of the other, e.g. a cross coupled pair
- H03B5/1215—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device using multiple transistors for amplification the amplifier comprising a pair of transistors, wherein an output terminal of each being connected to an input terminal of the other, e.g. a cross coupled pair the current source or degeneration circuit being in common to both transistors of the pair, e.g. a cross-coupled long-tailed pair
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1228—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device the amplifier comprising one or more field effect transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1237—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator
- H03B5/124—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising a voltage dependent capacitance
- H03B5/1243—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising a voltage dependent capacitance the means comprising voltage variable capacitance diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
- H03B5/08—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance
- H03B5/12—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device
- H03B5/1237—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator
- H03B5/1262—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising switched elements
- H03B5/1265—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element comprising lumped inductance and capacitance active element in amplifier being semiconductor device comprising means for varying the frequency of the generator the means comprising switched elements switched capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/04—Circuits
- H04B1/0458—Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Inductance-Capacitance Distribution Constants And Capacitance-Resistance Oscillators (AREA)
- Filters And Equalizers (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
Description
11 水晶振動子
12 結晶回路
13 位相周波数検出器(PFD)
14 電荷ポンプ(CP)
15 ローパスフィルタ(LPF)
16 電圧制御発振器(VCO)
17 分周器
18 電力増幅器(パワーアンプPA)
19 アンテナ
20 搬送波発振器
21 発振器
21−1 LCタンク
21−2 増幅器
22 LCネットワーク
22−1〜22−6 LCネットワーク
22−7 インダクタ
22−8 キャパシタ
23 アンテナ
31〜35 発振器
33−1 発振器
50 搬送波発振器
52−1 第1のLCネットワーク
52−2 第2のLCネットワーク
60 送信機アーキテクチャ
61 第1の発振器
61−1 水晶振動子
61−2 結晶回路
63 調節回路
63−1 位相周波数検出器(PFD)
63−2 電荷ポンプ(CP)
63−3 ローパスフィルタ(LPF)
63−4 分周器
70 送信機アーキテクチャ
73 調節回路
73−1 PFD
73−2 有限状態機械(FSM)
73−4 分周器
80 送信機アーキテクチャ
81 メモリ
82 デジタル制御回路
211 トリミングピン
212 変調ピン
B1〜BN 出力
C 可変キャパシタ
C1〜CN キャパシタ
C11 第1のキャパシタ
C12 第2のキャパシタ
L インダクタ
M1〜M2 金属酸化物半導体(MOS)トランジスタ
M3〜M5 MOSトランジスタ
MN1〜MN2 N型MOS(NMOS)トランジスタ
MP1〜MP2 P型MOS(PMOS)トランジスタ
PA パワーアンプ
VO 出力端子
VO1 第1の出力
VO2 第2の出力
XC キャパシタ
XL インダクタ
Z インピーダンス
Claims (10)
- 無線通信システムにおいて任意の周波数で搬送波を生成する搬送波発振器であって、
該搬送波発振器は、
第1のインピーダンスを示し、搬送波を生成するように構成された第1の発振器と、
前記第1のインピーダンスより小さい第2のインピーダンスを示すアンテナと、
少なくとも一つのインダクタまたは少なくとも一つのキャパシタを含み、第3のインピーダンスを提供するように構成されて、前記発振器から前記アンテナに向けて見た場合の前記第2のインピーダンス及び前記第3のインピーダンスの合成インピーダンスが、任意の周波数で前記搬送波を生成するよう前記発振器を促進するのに充分な大きさとなるようにした前記発振器と前記アンテナの間を接続するネットワークと、を備え、
前記第1の発振器は
少なくとも一つのインダクタと少なくとも一つのキャパシタとを含み周期信号を生成するように構成されたエネルギー貯蔵タンクと、前記エネルギー貯蔵タンクに合体され前記周期信号の振幅を増幅するように構成された増幅器と、
前記エネルギー貯蔵タンクの少なくとも1のキャパシタを調整するために構成された少なくとも1のトリミングピンと、
変調信号を受信するように構成された少なくとも1の変調ピンを有することを特徴とする搬送波発振器。 - 前記エネルギー貯蔵タンクの少なくとも一つの前記キャパシタの一つが可変キャパシタであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の搬送波発振器。
- 第2の周期信号を生成するように構成された第2の発振器をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の搬送波発振器。
- 更に前記第2の発振器と接続された位相周波数検出器をさらに備え、前記位相周波数検出器は分周器を介して入力として前記第2の発振器からの前記第2の周期信号及び前記第1の発振器からの第1の周期信号を受信することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の搬送波発振器。
- 前記位相周波数検出器に接続された有限状態機械をさらに備え、前記有限状態機械は、複数の「N」出力ビットを含むことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の搬送波発振器。
- 前記第1の発振器の前記エネルギー貯蔵タンクの少なくとも一つのキャパシタが他のキャパシタと並列に接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の搬送波発振器。
- 前記発振器は、前記ネットワークの第1のサブネットワークに接続された第1の出力と、前記ネットワークの第2のサブネットワークに接続された第2の出力とを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の搬送波発振器。
- 更に、周波数選択用既定信号を蓄積するメモリと、
前記メモリと前記発振器の間に電気的に接続されるデジタル制御回路と、を備え、
前記デジタル制御回路は前記メモリから前記既定信号を読み出すとともにそれを前記発振器へ少なくとも一つの前記トリミングピンを介して送信するように構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の搬送波発振器。 - 前記メモリはさらに既定モデュレーションデータを蓄積し、前記デジタル制御回路は前記メモリから前記モデュレーションデータを読み出し、少なくとも一つの前記モデュレーションピンを介してその読み出したデータを前記第1の発振器へ送信するように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の搬送波発振器。
- 少なくとも一つの変調ピンがモデュレータからの変調信号を受信するよう構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の搬送波発振器。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/127,527 US7847646B2 (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2008-05-27 | Carrier generator with LC network |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009290853A JP2009290853A (ja) | 2009-12-10 |
JP4673910B2 true JP4673910B2 (ja) | 2011-04-20 |
Family
ID=41379064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008198569A Expired - Fee Related JP4673910B2 (ja) | 2008-05-27 | 2008-07-31 | 搬送波発振器 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7847646B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4673910B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7847646B2 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2010-12-07 | Favepc, Inc. | Carrier generator with LC network |
JP2011056135A (ja) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-24 | Panasonic Corp | 遠隔操作装置、通信システム |
US8954008B2 (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2015-02-10 | Medtronic, Inc. | Medical device communication system and method |
US9954488B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-04-24 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Varainductor, voltage controlled oscillator including the varainductor, and phase locked loop including the varainductor |
US9478344B2 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2016-10-25 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Phase locked loop including a varainductor |
WO2015196349A1 (zh) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | 多标准性能可重构式i/q正交载波发生器 |
JP6594457B2 (ja) | 2015-06-26 | 2019-10-23 | オリンパス株式会社 | 電圧制御発振器の制御されたミューティングおよび出力増減 |
US9685907B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-06-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Variable gain power amplifiers |
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2008
- 2008-05-27 US US12/127,527 patent/US7847646B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-31 JP JP2008198569A patent/JP4673910B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-07-20 US US12/840,071 patent/US20100277249A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
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JPH10145229A (ja) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Pllシンセサイザ |
JPH11308285A (ja) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-11-05 | General Res Of Electronics Inc | Mca用直接変調fsk送信機 |
US6970046B2 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2005-11-29 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Digital phase-locked loop |
JP2002118477A (ja) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-19 | Vertex Standard Co Ltd | Ssb送信機 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100277249A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
US20090295491A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
US7847646B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
JP2009290853A (ja) | 2009-12-10 |
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