JP4647638B2 - 多段ポリマー組成物およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
多段ポリマー組成物およびその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4647638B2 JP4647638B2 JP2007143101A JP2007143101A JP4647638B2 JP 4647638 B2 JP4647638 B2 JP 4647638B2 JP 2007143101 A JP2007143101 A JP 2007143101A JP 2007143101 A JP2007143101 A JP 2007143101A JP 4647638 B2 JP4647638 B2 JP 4647638B2
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- OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxybutyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC(O)C[N+](C)(C)C OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099451 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLICJXPMMTZITN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,2-thiazol-4-one Chemical class CC1=NSCC1=O DLICJXPMMTZITN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEJMTSWXTZREOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCS NEJMTSWXTZREOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical class C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJQWLNNCQIHKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCS CJQWLNNCQIHKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019049 Hair texture abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000688 Poly[(2-ethyldimethylammonioethyl methacrylate ethyl sulfate)-co-(1-vinylpyrrolidone)] Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001356 alkyl thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-n-hexadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001504 aryl thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNNQFQFUQLJSQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trichloro)methane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Br XNNQFQFUQLJSQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKGVGRLWZVRZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CS SKGVGRLWZVRZDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFFVSDRCRVHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCS MGFFVSDRCRVHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N butyl maleate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O UTOVMEACOLCUCK-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008406 cosmetic ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUGJKAQEYOUGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=C)CC OUGJKAQEYOUGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000640 hair analysis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidurea Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(CO)C1NC(=O)NCNC(=O)NC1C(=O)NC(=O)N1CO ZCTXEAQXZGPWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008258 liquid foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003146 methacrylic ester copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012703 microemulsion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057874 phenyl trimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPCIWDZYMSZAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C HPCIWDZYMSZAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011493 spray foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[phenyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](O[Si](C)(C)C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LINXHFKHZLOLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003799 water insoluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8158—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides, e.g. (meth) acrylamide; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/003—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/594—Mixtures of polymers
Description
独立して、ヘアスタイリング組成物の製造に関連する1以上の性質を改善することが望ましい。例えば、いくつかの場合において、粉体の形態のポリマーであって、後にヘアスタイリング組成物に添加できるポリマーを製造することが望まれる。このような場合において、粉体は自由流動性であるのが望まれる。
(a)40℃以下のガラス転移温度を有する少なくとも1種の軟質ポリマー、および
(b)40℃より高いガラス転移温度を有する少なくとも1種の硬質ポリマー:を含む多段ポリマーが提供され、前記硬質ポリマーのガラス転移温度は前記軟質ポリマーのガラス転移温度よりも少なくとも10℃高く、前記硬質ポリマーと前記軟質ポリマーの重量比は1.01:1〜100:1であり、前記多段ポリマーは、液状水にさらし、次に100℃より低い温度で乾燥した後、相対湿度75%の雰囲気中での最大熱転移温度より20℃以下の差で異なる相対湿度0%の大気中での最大熱転移温度を示す。
多段ポリマーP1
オーバーヘッドスターラー、凝縮器、窒素アダプターおよび熱電対を装備された3リットルの四つ首丸底フラスコに、430部の水、10.9部の安息香酸、および19.2部のRhodafac RS−610A(Rhodiaから入手可能)を添加した。別に、183部の水、6.4部のRhodafac RS−610A、80部のブチルアクリレート(BA)、200部のエチルアクリレート(EA)、60部のヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(HEMA)、60部のメタクリル酸(MAA)、および4部のn−ドデシルメルカプタン(n−DDM)を混合することにより、ステージ1モノマーエマルジョンを調製した。窒素を流しながら、反応器および内容物を85℃に加熱し、42部の前記ステージ1モノマーエマルジョンを撹拌しながら添加し、続いて15部の水中に溶解させた過硫酸ナトリウム1部の開始剤溶液を添加した。残りのモノマーエマルジョンを次に48分にわたって供給し、その間、温度を85℃に維持した。1部の過硫酸ナトリウムおよび73部の水を含有するコフィード開始剤溶液をこのモノマーフィードならびに後に記載するステージ2モノマーと同時にゆっくりと添加した。ステージ1モノマーが完全に供給された後、270部の水、9.6部のRhodafac RS−610A、150部のBA、282部のメチルメタクリレート(MMA)、60部のHEMA、108部のMAA、および1.8部のn−DDMを混合することによりステージ2モノマーを調製した。ステージ2モノマーエマルジョンを72分にわたって供給し、その間、温度を85℃に維持した。
比較ポリマーCB、CC、およびCDの調製
実施例1の方法を用いて、各ステージのそれぞれにおいてポリマーP1にけるのと同じ組成を有するが、ステージ1およびステージ2の量が、第二段ポリマーと第一段ポリマーの重量比が40:60となるように調節された多段ポリマー(比較ポリマーCB)を調製した。第一段におけるn−DDMの量は、第一段におけるモノマーの重量基準で1重量%であった。第二段におけるn−DDMの量は、第二段におけるモノマーの重量基準で0.6重量%であった。
比較ポリマーCCはNational Starchから得られるResyn(商標)28−2930であった。
比較ポリマーCDはNational Starchから得られるAmphomer(商標)LV−71であった。
多段ポリマーAの調製
実施例1の方法を用い、各ステージのそれぞれにおいてポリマーP1におけるのと同じ組成を有するが、第二ステージポリマーと第一ステージポリマーの重量比が60:40となるようにステージ1とステージ2の量が調節された多段ポリマー(ポリマーA)を調製した。第一段中のn−DDMの量は第一段中のモノマーの重量基準で1重量%であった。第二段中のn−DDMの量は、第二段中のモノマーの重量基準で0.3重量%であった。
Tg対相対湿度
ポリマーAならびに比較ポリマーCBおよびCCのサンプルを60℃、真空下で乾燥させた。各サンプルをある相対湿度(RH)で調整し、次いでパン中で密封した。密封されたパン中のサンプルを、次いで第一加熱中の示差走査熱量測定による熱転移について試験した。比較ポリマーCBおよびCCの場合において、1つのみの熱転移が各測定において検出され、一方、ポリマーAは各測定において2つの熱転移を示した。結果は次の通りである。熱転移温度結果を℃で報告する。
高湿度カール保持性
International Hair Importer(New York)から入手したヨーロッパ人のブラウンバージンヘアの毛髪見本(長さ20.3cm(8インチ)、2.0±0.1グラム)を使用した。髪をマイルドシャンプー中で洗浄し、湿った状態で22ミリメートル(mm)×70mmカーラー上でカールさせ、ヘアピンでその位置に保持した。カールされた毛髪を実験台上で一晩空気乾燥させ、45℃オーブン中で20分間乾燥させた後、処置した。
[(L(0)−L(t))/(L(0)−L(i))×100]
(式中、L(0)は完全に伸長されたカール長さであり、L(i)は初期カール長さであり、L(t)は4時間後のカール長さである)として決定される。ポリマーAで処理された毛髪は75%のカール保持性を示し、一方、比較ポリマーCBで処理された毛髪は54%のカール保持性を示した。
カールした毛髪の引っ張り試験
実施例5の手順に従って、カールした毛髪見本を調製した。カールした毛髪をDia−Stron(商標)ミニチュア引っ張り試験機MTT160型装置(Dia−Stron Limited、Unit 9 Focus 303 Business Centre、Andover、Hampshire SP10 5NY UK、または390 Reed Road、Broomall、Pa19008、USA)中に入れ、カールをその初期直径の25%まで圧縮するための負荷を測定した。各毛髪について、圧縮は2〜5回繰り返された。測定は室温、55%相対湿度で行われた。カール圧縮のサイクル中の応力対ひずみの曲線が記録された。ピーク力および弾性率(応力対ひずみの勾配)を記録し、計算して、ポリマーフィルム堅さを特徴づけた。値が高いほど、髪上のフィルムは堅く、バリバリしている。
溶液粘度
実施例1の方法を用い、表示されたn−DDMの量(この段階におけるモノマーの重量基準の重量%として)および表示された第二段と第一段の重量比で、追加の水性ラテックス多段ポリマーを調製した。
注(2):調製せず
注(3):ステージ比60/40の実施例7〜5はポリマーAと同じである。
動力学的機械的分析
各ポリマーについて、乾燥フィルムを調製した。サンプルをDynamic Temperature Ramp Mode中、8mm平行プレートを用いて、Rheometric Mechanical Spectrometer(RNS−800)で試験した。プレートは最大スキャン温度でゼロ化された。サンプルを下のプレートに置き、次いで軟質サンプルが2つのプレート間のギャップを満たすために十分な力で上のプレートをサンプルと接触させた。0.05%の適用ひずみ、6.28rad/sの適用頻度、約180℃から約2℃まで2℃/分の冷却速度で、すべてのスキャンを行った。動的貯蔵(G’)および損失(G”)弾性率を温度および損失正接(タンデルタ)の関数として記録した。
バウンシングカール試験
毛髪見本を実施例5におけるのと同様にして調製した。処理されたカールをはずみ装置上にかけた。カールの初期長さを測定し、記録した。毛髪を70サイクル/分で「バウンス」させた。バウンシング試験の6〜8時間後、カールの長さを測定した。カール保持性(%)を計算して、スタイル保持性および耐久性を特徴づけた。
凝集
予熱された30%固形分ラテックス600gを、1200gの希塩化カルシウムに約1分かけて添加することにより、それぞれ3Lのバッチ凝集を開始させた。ラテックス添加の間中、スターラーを約500rpmに固定した。ラテックスの添加後、1または2分待機した。一般に4.0、6.0、または10.0%固形分(全ラテックス固形分基準)の流動助剤を次にスラリーに数秒にわたって添加した。流動助剤は少なくとも70℃のTgおよび50〜300nmの平均粒子サイズを有するアクリルポリマーのラテックスであった。流動助剤添加の約0.5〜1.0分後、任意の15〜45gの0.2g/ml CaCl2を添加した。撹拌速度を400rpmに減じ、加熱ジャケットを高温にして、スラリーを所望の最終温度75〜90℃に加熱した。スラリーが所望の加熱温度に達したら、マグネチックスターラーで撹拌し、少なくとも60℃に冷却した後、真空濾過し、洗浄し、一次ラテックス固形分基準で7:1にした。最後に、ウェットケーキを一夜約45℃で、真空オーブン中で乾燥させた。
噴霧乾燥
スプレーノズルを備えたタワー噴霧乾燥機を次の操作条件で使用して、約49℃の推定粉体温度を得た:ノズル圧は1550psiであり、エマルジョンフィード速度は1806部/時であった。流動助剤は使用しなかった。200マイクロメートルの平均粉体粒子直径を有する自由流動性粉体が製造された。得られた粉体は手で圧潰された場合にくっついて固体にならなかったので、非圧縮粉体であることは明らかであった。
両性ポリマーとのブレンド
混合されたエタノールおよび水である溶媒(エタノールと水の重量比が1:375:1である)中で溶液を調製できた。各溶液は溶液の重量基準で5重量%のポリマー固形分を有することができた。各溶液の粘度を実施例7と同様に測定できた。
Claims (12)
- (a)40℃以下のガラス転移温度を有する少なくとも1種の軟質ポリマーであって、前記軟質ポリマーは、
(i)前記軟質ポリマーの重量基準で40重量%〜85重量%の、アルキル基が1〜8の炭素原子を有するアクリル酸の非置換アルキルエステルのモノマーの単位、
(ii)前記軟質ポリマーの重量基準で5重量%〜50重量%の、アルキル基が1〜8の炭素原子を有するアクリル酸若しくはメタクリル酸の1種以上のヒドロキシアルキルエステルのモノマーの単位、
(iii)前記軟質ポリマーの重量基準で、1重量%〜30重量%の、アクリル酸若しくはメタクリル酸若しくはそれらの混合物のモノマーの単位、
を含み、前記軟質ポリマーは、前記モノマーと、前記軟質ポリマーの製造に使用される混合物中の全てのモノマーの重量基準で0.1重量%〜3重量%の量の少なくとも1種の連鎖移動剤を含有する混合物の重合によって作られる、少なくとも1種の軟質ポリマー、および
(b)40℃より高いガラス転移温度を有する少なくとも1種の硬質ポリマーであって、前記硬質ポリマーのガラス転移温度は前記軟質ポリマーのガラス転移温度よりも少なくとも10℃高く、前記硬質ポリマーは、
(i)前記硬質ポリマーの重量基準で5重量%〜50重量%の、アルキル基が1〜8の炭素原子を有するアクリル酸の非置換アルキルエステルのモノマーの単位、
(ii)前記硬質ポリマーの重量基準で10重量%〜75重量%の、アルキル基が1〜6の炭素原子を有するメタクリル酸の非置換アルキルエステルのモノマーの単位、
(iii)前記硬質ポリマーの重量基準で2重量%〜50重量%の、アルキル基が1〜8の炭素原子を有するアクリル酸若しくはメタクリル酸の1種以上のヒドロキシアルキルエステルのモノマーの単位、
(iv)前記硬質ポリマーの重量基準で5重量%〜30重量%の、アクリル酸若しくはメタクリル酸若しくはそれらの混合物のモノマーの単位、
を含み、前記硬質ポリマーは、前記モノマーと、前記硬質ポリマーの製造に用いられる混合物中の全てのモノマーの重量基準で0.05重量%〜0.5重量%の量の少なくとも1種の連鎖移動剤を含有する混合物の重合によって作られる、少なくとも1種の硬質ポリマー、
(ここで、前記硬質ポリマーと前記軟質ポリマーの重量比は1.01:1〜100:1である):
を含む多段ポリマーであって、
前記多段ポリマーが、
液状水にさらし次に100℃より低い温度で乾燥した後の前記多段ポリマーを相対湿度0%の雰囲気中で試験したときに該多段ポリマーが、前記液状水にさらし次に100℃より低い温度で乾燥した後の多段ポリマーを相対湿度75%の雰囲気中で試験したときに該多段ポリマーによって示される最大熱転移温度と20℃以下の差で異なる最大熱転移温度を示す、
という特性を有する、多段ポリマー。 - 請求項1記載の多段ポリマーを含む水性ポリマーラテックス。
- (i)組成物の重量基準で0〜15重量%の揮発性化合物、および
(ii)請求項1記載の少なくとも1種の多段ポリマーを含む少なくとも1種の粉体:
を含む組成物。 - 多段ポリマーを含む水性ラテックスを提供し、次いで噴霧乾燥または凝集を含むプロセスにより前記多段ポリマーを単離することにより、前記粉体が製造される請求項3記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の溶媒および少なくとも1種の請求項1記載の多段ポリマーを含む溶液。
- 前記溶媒が水、または少なくとも1種の水溶性アルコール、または水と少なくとも1種の水溶性アルコールとの混合物を含む請求項5記載の溶液。
- 前記溶液が無水である請求項5記載の溶液。
- 前記溶液が少なくとも1種の両性ポリマーをさらに含む請求項5記載の溶液。
- (A)髪を所望の形状にする工程、および
(B)請求項6記載の溶液を前記髪に適用する工程:を含む髪をスタイリングする方法。 - 請求項1記載の多段ポリマーを含む水性ポリマーラテックスであって、前記ポリマーラテックスが、乳化重合により前記軟質ポリマーを調製して軟質ポリマー粒子の水性ラテックスを製造し、次いで前記軟質ポリマー粒子のラテックスの存在下で、前記硬質ポリマーを重合させ、前記軟質ポリマー粒子のほとんどまたは全部のまわりに完全または部分的シェルを形成することを含むプロセスによって調製される、水性ポリマーラテックス。
- (i)組成物の重量基準で0〜15重量%の揮発性化合物、および
(ii)請求項10記載の少なくとも1種の多段ポリマーを含む少なくとも1種の粉体:
を含む組成物。 - 多段ポリマーを含む水性ラテックスを提供し、次いで噴霧乾燥または凝集を含むプロセスにより前記多段ポリマーを単離することにより、前記粉体が製造される請求項11記載の組成物。
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