JP4623999B2 - アルドースリダクターゼ活性阻害剤、糖尿病性合併症予防・治療剤及び糖尿病性合併症予防・治療用飲食品 - Google Patents
アルドースリダクターゼ活性阻害剤、糖尿病性合併症予防・治療剤及び糖尿病性合併症予防・治療用飲食品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4623999B2 JP4623999B2 JP2004138573A JP2004138573A JP4623999B2 JP 4623999 B2 JP4623999 B2 JP 4623999B2 JP 2004138573 A JP2004138573 A JP 2004138573A JP 2004138573 A JP2004138573 A JP 2004138573A JP 4623999 B2 JP4623999 B2 JP 4623999B2
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- aldose reductase
- diabetic complications
- reductase activity
- activity inhibitor
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Description
〔アルドースリダクターゼ活性阻害剤,糖尿病性合併症予防・治療剤〕
本発明のアルドースリダクターゼ活性阻害剤及び糖尿病性合併症予防・治療剤は、ツルゲンゲからの抽出物又はノゲイトウからの抽出物を有効成分として含有する。
上記ツルゲンゲからの抽出物又はノゲイトウからの抽出物は、アルドースリダクターゼ活性阻害作用を有しており、消化管で消化されるようなものではないことが確認されており、また安全性に優れているため、一般食品、健康食品、保健機能食品又は栄養補助食品等、任意の飲食品に配合するのに好適である。この場合、ツルゲンゲからの抽出物又はノゲイトウからの抽出物をそのまま配合してもよいし、ツルゲンゲからの抽出物又はノゲイトウからの抽出物を製剤化したアルドースリダクターゼ活性阻害剤又は糖尿病性合併症予防・治療剤を配合してもよい。
中国産ツルゲンゲの種子部1000gを抽出溶媒3000mLに投入し、還流下で1時間、90℃で加熱抽出し、熱時濾過して抽出液を得た。残渣についてさらに同様の抽出操作を行い、得られた抽出液を合わせて減圧下に濃縮・乾燥し、ツルゲンゲ抽出物を得た。抽出溶媒を種々変更して上記抽出処理を行った場合の抽出物の収率を表1に示す。
試 料 抽出溶媒 抽出物収率(質量%)
a 水 11.2
b 30%エタノール 10.3
c 50%エタノール 9.6
d 70%エタノール 5.5
中国産ノゲイトウの種子部1000gを抽出溶媒3000mLに投入し、還流下で1時間、90℃で加熱抽出し、熱時濾過して抽出液を得た。残渣についてさらに同様の抽出操作を行い、得られた抽出液を合わせて減圧下に濃縮・乾燥し、ツルゲンゲ抽出物を得た。抽出溶媒を種々変更して上記抽出処理を行った場合の抽出物の収率を表2に示す。
試 料 抽出溶媒 抽出物収率(質量%)
e 水 2.5
f 30%エタノール 1.8
g 50%エタノール 1.4
h 70%エタノール 1.0
製造例1で得られたツルゲンゲからの抽出物(試料a〜d)及び製造例2で得られたノゲイトウからの抽出物(試料e〜h)について、下記の試験方法によりアルドースリダクターゼ活性阻害作用を試験した。
10mMのβ−メルカプトエタノールを含む135mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH7.0)にブタ水晶体をいれてホモジナイズした後、10,000×gで30分間遠心分離した。得られた上清液を75%飽和となるように硫酸アンモニウムを加えた後、10,000×gで10分間遠心分離した。得られた沈殿物を上記と同じ緩衝液に溶解し、さらに10,000×gで10分間遠心分離し、その上清液を粗アルドースリダクターゼ溶液とした。
まず、下記の組成の酵素反応液を調製した。
3mMグリセルアルデヒド溶液 900μL
(400mM硫酸リチウムを含むpH6.2の50mMリン酸緩衝液使用)
粗アルドースリダクターゼ溶液 50μL
試料溶液(試料a〜h) 50μL
阻害率(%)=〔1−(A−B)/(C−D)〕×100
ただし、上記式において、「A」は試料溶液添加の酵素反応開始前の吸光度を、「B」は試料溶液添加の酵素反応後の吸光度を、「C」は試料溶液無添加の酵素反応開始前の吸光度を、「D」は試料溶液無添加の酵素反応後の吸光度を表す。
この試験の結果を表3及び表4に示す。
試 料 IC 50 (ppm)
a 117.2
b 88.8
c 79.3
d 63.6
試 料 IC 50 (ppm)
e 92.3
f 45.1
g 31.2
h 26.2
下記の原料を均一に混合して、常法により顆粒状にし、その後打錠して、錠剤状健康食品を製造した。
ツルゲンゲ50%エタノール抽出物(製造例1) 32質量部
デキストリン 50質量部
結晶セルロース 10質量部
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 8質量部
下記の原料を混合して、常法に従ってソフトカプセル状の健康食品を製造した。
ノゲイトウ30%エタノール抽出物(製造例2) 90質量部
ウコンオレオレジンターメリック 25質量部
植物油 113質量部
グリセリン脂肪酸エステル 12質量部
ミツロウ 60質量部
下記の原料を混合して、インスタントティー顆粒を流動層造粒機により製造した。
ノゲイトウ熱水抽出物(製造例2) 45質量部
ステビア甘味料 1質量部
(丸善製薬株式会社製,商品名:マルミロン50)
ビタミンC 50質量部
ラクチュロース 50質量部
デキストリン 754質量部
原料の混合及び流動層造粒機による顆粒化は容易にでき、得られたインスタントティー顆粒は、呈味が良好であった。
下記の原料を用いてドウを作製し、延展後これを成形してばい焼し、ビスケットを製造した。
ツルゲンゲ熱水抽出物(製造例1) 2g
小麦粉 1000g
コーンスターチ 100g
砂糖 250g
マーガリン 125g
食塩 5g
炭酸ソーダ 25g
炭酸アンモニウム 9g
レシチン 6g
全卵 75g
乳酸カルシウム 50g
ゴマ 5g
水 350g
得られたビスケットは、呈味が良好であった。
Claims (3)
- ツルゲンゲ(Astragalus complanatus R.Br.)からの抽出物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とするアルドースリダクターゼ活性阻害剤(腎症の予防・治療用途を除く)。
- 前記抽出物が、抽出溶媒として極性溶媒を用いて得られる抽出物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のアルドースリダクターゼ活性阻害剤。
- ツルゲンゲ(Astragalus complanatus R.Br.)からの抽出物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする、網膜症、白内障又は神経障害から選択される糖尿病性合併症の予防・治療剤。
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WO1996036346A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-21 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Extrait hydrosoluble tire de la celosie argentee |
WO2003000074A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-03 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Procede permettant de produire un extrait vegetal contenant une poudre vegetale |
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WO1996036346A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-21 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Extrait hydrosoluble tire de la celosie argentee |
WO2003000074A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-03 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Procede permettant de produire un extrait vegetal contenant une poudre vegetale |
JP2005220100A (ja) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-18 | Maruzen Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 抗老化剤、血小板凝集抑制剤、抗酸化剤、抗アレルギー剤、皮膚化粧料及び飲食品 |
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