JP4619519B2 - 光学クロスコネクト - Google Patents

光学クロスコネクト Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4619519B2
JP4619519B2 JP2000350490A JP2000350490A JP4619519B2 JP 4619519 B2 JP4619519 B2 JP 4619519B2 JP 2000350490 A JP2000350490 A JP 2000350490A JP 2000350490 A JP2000350490 A JP 2000350490A JP 4619519 B2 JP4619519 B2 JP 4619519B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
output
input
optical
mirror
array
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000350490A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001174724A (ja
JP2001174724A5 (fr
Inventor
アナトリエビッチ ブラディミール
ジョン ビショップ デビッド
クリントン ランディ
Original Assignee
アルカテル−ルーセント ユーエスエー インコーポレーテッド
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/512,174 external-priority patent/US6690885B1/en
Application filed by アルカテル−ルーセント ユーエスエー インコーポレーテッド filed Critical アルカテル−ルーセント ユーエスエー インコーポレーテッド
Publication of JP2001174724A publication Critical patent/JP2001174724A/ja
Publication of JP2001174724A5 publication Critical patent/JP2001174724A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4619519B2 publication Critical patent/JP4619519B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3564Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
    • G02B6/3582Housing means or package or arranging details of the switching elements, e.g. for thermal isolation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/08Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
    • G02B26/0816Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
    • G02B26/0833Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/32Optical coupling means having lens focusing means positioned between opposed fibre ends
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/351Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements
    • G02B6/3512Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements the optical element being reflective, e.g. mirror
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/354Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
    • G02B6/35543D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a volume
    • G02B6/3556NxM switch, i.e. regular arrays of switches elements of matrix type constellation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3564Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
    • G02B6/3568Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
    • G02B6/357Electrostatic force

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
  • Use Of Switch Circuits For Exchanges And Methods Of Control Of Multiplex Exchanges (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
JP2000350490A 1999-11-17 2000-11-17 光学クロスコネクト Expired - Fee Related JP4619519B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16614999P 1999-11-17 1999-11-17
US09/512,174 US6690885B1 (en) 1999-10-07 2000-02-24 Optical crossconnect using tilting mirror MEMS array
US09/512174 2000-02-24
US60/166149 2000-02-24

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2010003906A Division JP2010134472A (ja) 1999-11-17 2010-01-12 光学クロスコネクト

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001174724A JP2001174724A (ja) 2001-06-29
JP2001174724A5 JP2001174724A5 (fr) 2006-07-27
JP4619519B2 true JP4619519B2 (ja) 2011-01-26

Family

ID=26862005

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000350490A Expired - Fee Related JP4619519B2 (ja) 1999-11-17 2000-11-17 光学クロスコネクト
JP2010003906A Pending JP2010134472A (ja) 1999-11-17 2010-01-12 光学クロスコネクト

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2010003906A Pending JP2010134472A (ja) 1999-11-17 2010-01-12 光学クロスコネクト

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1102096B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP4619519B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2325250A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60018883T2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010051511A (ko) * 1999-11-09 2001-06-25 윌리엄 비. 켐플러 마이크로미러 광 스위치
CA2325611C (fr) * 1999-12-01 2004-04-20 Lucent Technologies Inc. Interconnexion optique avec composant optique incurve
JP4745579B2 (ja) * 1999-12-01 2011-08-10 エクスロス インコーポレイテッド ノーテル ネットワークス マルチプル1×n光スイッチ構成
US6556740B1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2003-04-29 Nanogear Fiber optic cross connect with folding of light beams
US6418247B1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-07-09 Harris Corporation Fiber optic switch and associated methods
US7050669B2 (en) * 2001-04-30 2006-05-23 Trex Enterprises Corp. Optical cross connect switch with axial alignment beam
US6543087B2 (en) 2001-06-01 2003-04-08 Aip Networks, Inc. Micro-electromechanical hinged flap structure
US6563975B2 (en) * 2001-06-18 2003-05-13 Raytheon Company Method and apparatus for integrating optical fibers with collimating lenses
US6647172B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2003-11-11 Lucent Technologies Inc. Imaging technique for use with optical MEMS devices
US6704476B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2004-03-09 Lucent Technologies Inc. Optical MEMS switch with imaging system
JP2003066348A (ja) 2001-08-28 2003-03-05 Nec Corp 光伝送システム
JP3908503B2 (ja) * 2001-10-30 2007-04-25 富士通株式会社 光スイッチ
WO2003065103A1 (fr) 2002-01-29 2003-08-07 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Miroir a forme variable et dispositif de regulation de lumiere possedant ledit miroir
JP3942497B2 (ja) 2002-06-25 2007-07-11 オリンパス株式会社 光スイッチ
JP2004037791A (ja) * 2002-07-03 2004-02-05 Olympus Corp 静電駆動型ミラー装置
US7263252B2 (en) 2003-07-28 2007-08-28 Olympus Corporation Optical switch and method of controlling optical switch
JP4489393B2 (ja) 2003-08-21 2010-06-23 オリンパス株式会社 半導体装置
JP4592292B2 (ja) 2004-01-16 2010-12-01 株式会社日本マイクロニクス 電気的接続装置
JP4813061B2 (ja) 2005-01-19 2011-11-09 オリンパス株式会社 光スイッチ
JP4556879B2 (ja) 2005-03-31 2010-10-06 日立金属株式会社 光スイッチおよび光スイッチアレイ
US9664896B1 (en) 2014-03-13 2017-05-30 Google Inc. Pre-tilted MEMS mirrors
US9304259B1 (en) 2014-03-13 2016-04-05 Google Inc. MEMS mirror arrays having multiple mirror units
US10317626B2 (en) 2017-06-15 2019-06-11 Google Llc Inner and outer collimator elements for an optical circuit switch

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002518700A (ja) * 1998-06-05 2002-06-25 エイエフエヌ エルエルシー プレーナ・アレイ光スイッチおよび方法
JP2002526803A (ja) * 1998-09-15 2002-08-20 エクスロス・インク フレクシブル・モジュラ・コンパクト光ファイバスイッチ

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5037173A (en) * 1989-11-22 1991-08-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Optical interconnection network
JP2617054B2 (ja) * 1991-10-18 1997-06-04 日本電信電話株式会社 光接続モジュール
US5444801A (en) * 1994-05-27 1995-08-22 Laughlin; Richard H. Apparatus for switching optical signals and method of operation
JP2000019434A (ja) * 1998-06-30 2000-01-21 Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The 光セレクタ

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002518700A (ja) * 1998-06-05 2002-06-25 エイエフエヌ エルエルシー プレーナ・アレイ光スイッチおよび方法
JP2002526803A (ja) * 1998-09-15 2002-08-20 エクスロス・インク フレクシブル・モジュラ・コンパクト光ファイバスイッチ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001174724A (ja) 2001-06-29
JP2010134472A (ja) 2010-06-17
CA2325250A1 (fr) 2001-05-17
EP1102096A2 (fr) 2001-05-23
DE60018883D1 (de) 2005-04-28
EP1102096A3 (fr) 2002-07-10
DE60018883T2 (de) 2006-04-13
EP1102096B1 (fr) 2005-03-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4619519B2 (ja) 光学クロスコネクト
US6690885B1 (en) Optical crossconnect using tilting mirror MEMS array
JP5699176B2 (ja) 波長ルータ
USRE42124E1 (en) Fault-tolerant fiber-optical beam control modules
US6603894B1 (en) MEMS mirror arrays and external lens system in an optical switch
US6439728B1 (en) Multimirror stack for vertical integration of MEMS devices in two-position retroreflectors
JP3762215B2 (ja) 曲面光学要素を使用する光学交差接続
JP4167013B2 (ja) Mems光学装置を利用するための結像技術
US6816640B2 (en) Optical add drop multiplexer
JP2005502080A (ja) インターリーブチャンネルを備えたフリースペース波長ルーティングシステム
US6687428B2 (en) Optical switch
JP3942497B2 (ja) 光スイッチ
US20020061158A1 (en) Optical switch
US6628857B1 (en) Optical switch with an array of offset angled micro-mirrors
US7039267B2 (en) Optical switch
US6842556B2 (en) Two input, two output optical switch using two movable mirrors
KR20010051511A (ko) 마이크로미러 광 스위치
US6807334B2 (en) Optical switching system, optical switch, and electro-optical mechanical device
US20020061161A1 (en) Optical switch
US20020085793A1 (en) Optical switch
JP2004004769A (ja) 光スイッチ及びビームダイレクションモジュール
CA2363526C (fr) Commutateur optique
WO2002021180A1 (fr) Commutateur optique
JP2014026052A (ja) 光スイッチ

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060612

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060612

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20090427

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090727

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20090812

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20091112

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20091117

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20091214

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20091217

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100112

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100127

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20100427

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20100506

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100526

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20100526

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100614

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100914

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20101004

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20101027

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131105

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees