JP4616287B2 - 剥がれと破れシール混成ヒートシール方法 - Google Patents

剥がれと破れシール混成ヒートシール方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4616287B2
JP4616287B2 JP2007026377A JP2007026377A JP4616287B2 JP 4616287 B2 JP4616287 B2 JP 4616287B2 JP 2007026377 A JP2007026377 A JP 2007026377A JP 2007026377 A JP2007026377 A JP 2007026377A JP 4616287 B2 JP4616287 B2 JP 4616287B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
seal
temperature
tear
band
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2007026377A
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JP2008189363A (ja
Inventor
一夫 菱沼
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一夫 菱沼
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Priority to JP2007026377A priority Critical patent/JP4616287B2/ja
Priority to US11/818,897 priority patent/US20080187256A1/en
Publication of JP2008189363A publication Critical patent/JP2008189363A/ja
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • B65B51/146Closing bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/22Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip
    • B29C65/221Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip
    • B29C65/222Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip comprising at least a single heated wire
    • B29C65/223Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip comprising at least a single heated wire comprising several heated wires
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/22Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip
    • B29C65/221Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip
    • B29C65/224Heated wire resistive ribbon, resistive band or resistive strip characterised by the type of heated wire, resistive ribbon, band or strip being a resistive ribbon, a resistive band or a resistive strip
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/38Impulse heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/76Making non-permanent or releasable joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/82Testing the joint
    • B29C65/8207Testing the joint by mechanical methods
    • B29C65/8223Peel tests
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/133Fin-type joints, the parts to be joined being flexible
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/23Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
    • B29C66/232Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/24Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
    • B29C66/242Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
    • B29C66/2422Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical
    • B29C66/24221Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being circular, oval or elliptical being circular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/24Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
    • B29C66/242Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
    • B29C66/2424Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain
    • B29C66/24243Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral
    • B29C66/24244Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral forming a rectangle
    • B29C66/24245Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral forming a rectangle forming a square
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/347General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined using particular temperature distributions or gradients; using particular heat distributions or gradients
    • B29C66/3472General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined using particular temperature distributions or gradients; using particular heat distributions or gradients in the plane of the joint, e.g. along the joint line in the plane of the joint or perpendicular to the joint line in the plane of the joint
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/431Joining the articles to themselves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/534Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
    • B29C66/5346Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
    • B29C66/53461Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/735General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/7352Thickness, e.g. very thin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/812General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8126General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81261Thermal properties, e.g. thermal conductivity, thermal expansion coefficient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/818General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
    • B29C66/8187General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects
    • B29C66/81871General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the electrical insulating constructional aspects of the welding jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91211Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
    • B29C66/91212Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods involving measurement means being part of the welding jaws, e.g. integrated in the welding jaws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91231Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the joining tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Description

本発明はプラスチックのヒートシールの熱接着面に剥がれシールと破れシールを混成させたヒートシール方法に関するものである。
プラスチックのフイルムやシートを使った袋や容器の生産や封緘にはヒートシールが適用されている。
従来のヒートシールは熱接着層が液状になる高温域の加熱が行われ、接着面が一様に破れシールになっている。
一方、ヒートシールには、上記の破れシールに加えて剥がれシールの存在も知られており、本発明者は、この剥がれシールについても研鑽を重ね、特許出願も行ってきた(特許文献1、2)
しかしながら、破れシールに比べて剥がれシールは形成される加熱温度領域が狭くかつ微妙であり、従来、この破れシールと剥がれシールを意図的に混成させた例もなく、また混成させる必要性も知られていなかった。
特許第3811145号 特許第3876990号
従来の破れシールの状態に加熱したシールでは、シール線に力がかかり接着面は剥離せず、エッジで破れが発生する。
破れシールでは、破れ応力をヒートシール線のエッジのみで受けて面全体では受けていない。
接着層が液状になる高温加熱状態では加熱体の圧着圧で溶融した接着層がヒートシール線にはみ出してポリ玉を形成する。
密封された袋や容器に外力が加わると不均一に変形するので、応力が集中したタックが発生する。
タックの先端とヒートシールエッジにできたポリ玉の生成個所が一致すると微細面に更に応力が集中して破袋やピンホールの発生につながっている。
従来はこの対策のために接着層を厚くしたり丈夫な材料を選択しているが、この方法は材料コストが高くなったり、加熱時間の延長又は加熱温度の高温化になっていて、破れやピンホールの原因の抜本的な改良になっていない。
従来の破れシール領域の加熱のヒートシール方法では接着面は凝集接着となり、JIS法(Z 0238)のヒートシール強さは大きくなるが、接着線には破壊力の緩衝機能がないので、微小部位に破壊応力が集中すると破袋やピンホールの発生は避けがたく、材料の厚さの増加や丈夫な材料の選択となり、包装材料の持つ平均的な耐破袋性能を利用できずコストアップなっている。
一方、剥がれシールは、ヒートシール強さは破れシールを下回るが、破壊応力がかかると界面剥離を起す。界面剥離では剥離強さと剥離面積の積に相当するエネルギーの消費が発生するので、破壊応力の吸収緩衝機能を有している。
しかし従来の被加熱材は剥がれシールが発現する加熱温度帯が数℃なので適当な調節方法がなく剥がれシールを避けてきている。
本発明の目的は、ポリ玉の生成がなく、また、破袋応力を分散して破袋やピンホールが発生しにくく、廉価な包装材料で高い信頼性でヒートシールできるヒートシール方法を提供することにある。
本発明者は、上記課題を解決するべく鋭意検討の結果、ヒートシールの被包装物側に剥がれシール帯を設けて、破れシールと剥がれシールの併用を考えた。しかしながら、この方法は、ヒートシールを2回行うことになって実用的に成立しない。そこで、ヒートシールを一段で破れシールと剥がれシールを同時に形成できる方法を開発すべくさらに検討を重ねた。そしてまず、2つのヒータを用いて加熱面に強弱をもたせる方法を検討したが、これは、境界を上手く設定できなかった。つぎに、加熱体に、勾配を設けた台を載せて、ヒートシールの圧力差で破れシールと剥がれシールを形成する方法を検討した。この方法はうまく行ったが、不安定なため実用上問題があった。
そこで、さらに検討を進め、加熱体表面に熱伝導率の異なる台を装着する方法を考え、実験を重ねた結果、この方法は、剥がれシールと破れシールを所定位置に正確に形成しうるものであることを見出し、この知見に基いて本発明を完成するに至った。
少なくとも一方が加熱体である圧着体の間に、ヒートシールするヒートシール材料を溶着面を合せて挟んで、帯状にヒートシールする方法であって、次の工程よりなる、帯状ヒートシールの長手方向に沿って剥がれシール帯と破れシール帯を有し、該剥がれシール帯の幅が2〜20mmそして該破れシール帯の幅が1〜10mmであり、剥がれシール帯の幅/破れシール帯の幅の比が0.2〜20であるヒートシール装置を用いたヒートシール方法に関するものである。
(1)ヒートシールしようとするヒートシール材料の溶着面温度と、その温度で圧着された材料のヒートシール強さの関係を求めて、剥がれシール帯を形成する温度域と破れシール帯を形成する温度域を求める。
(2)圧着体間にこのヒートシール材料を挟んでヒートシール材料の溶着面温度の経時変化を測定し、溶着面が破れシール帯を形成する温度に到達する時間を求める。
(3)加熱体である圧着体のヒートシール材料圧着面に熱流調節台を厚さを変えて設置してそれを介してヒートシール材料を挟んで、ヒートシール材料の溶着面温度の経時変化を測定し、(2)項の破れシール帯を形成する温度に到達する時間に、該溶着面温度が剥がれシール帯を形成する温度になるように熱流調節台の厚さを設計する。
(4)加熱体である圧着体のヒートシール材料圧着面の、剥がれシール帯を形成させる部位にこの設計された熱流調節台を設置してヒートシールを行う。
加熱温度の上昇と共にヒートシール強さが上昇する領域を剥がれシール(Peel Seal;ASTM F88−00の定義)と呼ばれ、接着状態は分子間力結合の界面接着状態である。この剥がれシールでヒートシールされている片の非ヒートシール端を掴んで引張ると、図1(a)に示すように、ヒートシール片は破断せず接着面が剥離する。
ヒートシール強さが上限を超えて平坦になる領域が破れシール(Tear Seal;ASTM F88−00の定義)と呼ばれる。この加熱領域では接着層は液状となり、2つの接着面の接着層は混合状態となる。
破れシールでは加熱後の冷却状態では接着面のない一体状態となり、加熱部位は接着前の厚さより厚くなるので、接着部位は他の部位よりヒートシール強さは強くなる。引張試験では強い結果を示す。しかし液状となった接着層は圧着圧でヒートシールエッジに容易に不均一にはみ出してポリ玉になる。この破れシールでヒートシールされている片の非ヒートシール端を掴んで引張ると、図1(b)に示すように、ヒートシール線の直近で破断が起こる。
引張試験では剥がれシールより破れシールの破断強さの方が大きいので、従来は良好な加熱とされていた。しかし、密封された袋や容器に、図2に示すように、外力が加わると不均一に変形するので、応力が集中したタックが発生する。タックの先端とヒートシールエッジにできたポリ玉の生成個所が一致すると1mm以下の微細面に応力が集中する。破れシールは凝集接着の状態なので微細部分が破断して破袋の起点やピンホールの発生につながっている。
平面のフイルムやシートを成型して被包装物を充填すると容積が増加するので、タック発生は避けることができない。本発明では、ヒートシール代に集中した破袋応力を先ず剥がれシール面の界面接着で剥離を起させ、破壊エネルギーを吸収緩衝した。そして破袋応力の受圧線長を大きくして集中応力を半円形に分散させ単位長さ当たりの負荷を小さくしたところで剥離の進行が止まるようにした。この様子を図3に示した。
剥がれが進行してシール代の外端付近に到達したときには接着力の強い破れシールゾーンで剥がれを食い止め剥がれ破袋を避ける。この間に消費されるエネルギーは破れシールの耐力の数倍になる。本発明の加熱方法では剥がれシールと破れシールが連続する。従って材料の持つ最適な接着の境界温度の確実な加熱ができるのでポリ玉の生成も防御することができる。
(1)剥がれと破れの境界温度の加熱が確実にできるので、材料の最適な接着状態をヒートシール代の中で達成できる。
(2)破れ耐力より大きな破袋応力がヒートシール線にかかったときに剥がれのエネルギーで破袋エネルギーを消費して緩衝できるので破袋、ピンホールの発生を防御できる。
(3)ヒートシール面に温度傾斜ができるので袋又は容器の内側から剥がれシールと破れシール状態が連続化できるのでポリ玉の生成が制御できる。
(4)破袋応力を接着面で分散できるので材料の厚さや丈夫な材料の選択をしなくとも廉価な包装材料で不具合の発生の防御が図れる。
(5)合理的な方法でヒートシール調節ができるのでヒートシールの信頼性の保証と向上が図れる。
本発明が提供されるヒートシールの形状の例を図4に示す。図の左側は4方シール袋、右側はカップ容器の例を示している。この外、3方シール袋、2方シール袋、口部のみシール袋等にも適用されることは言うまでもない。
本発明のヒートシール構造は、帯状ヒートシールの長手方向に剥がれシール帯と破れシール帯を有するのであるが、内側(被包装物側)に剥がれシール帯がそして外側に破れシール帯が配置される。両シール帯は、特段の事情がなければ連設され、かつ略均一幅(図3では誇張して描かれている。)である。
全ヒートシール幅(図4のヒートシール代)は、袋や容器の容積や被包装物の容量、従って、ヒートシールされるフィルムやシートの材質や厚み等により変わるが、3〜30mm程度、通常5〜20mm程度多くは7〜15mm程度である。剥がれシール帯の幅は、2〜20mm程度、好ましくは5〜10mm程度、特に好ましくは5〜8mm程度である。この幅は、剥がれシールを設置した効果を破れシールの破れエネルギーと同等〜2倍になる範囲と従来のヒートシール代を越さない寸法を考慮して設定したものである。
一方、破れシール帯の幅は、1〜10mm程度、好ましくは2〜5mm程度、特に好ましくは2〜3mm程度である。この幅は、破れシールの効果は1mmの接着面があれば十分である。しかし、破れシールを正確に実施するのには装置の位置決め性能等から最低2mmがあることが好ましい。
また、剥がれシール帯の幅/破れシール帯の幅の比は0.2〜20程度、好ましくは1〜5程度、特に好ましくは2〜5mm程度である。これは、上述の通り、剥がれシール部での破壊エネルギーの消費の効果は5〜10mmの剥がれで同等〜2倍になる。破れシールの2mmを基準に剥がれシールの寸法を考慮するとこの比率になる。
剥がれシール帯と破れシール帯の幅の確認は、本発明者が先に開発したヒートシールの剥がれと破れの識別方法(特許第3876990号)とヒートシール幅の決定方法(特許第3811145号)を利用することができる。
本発明の構造のヒートシールは、通常のヒートシール装置の加熱体表面に熱伝導率の異なる台を装着したものを使用して形成できる。すなわち、破れシールを形成しようとする部位には熱伝導率の高い材料、剥がれシールを形成しようとする部位には熱伝導率の低い材料の台を装着するのである。破れシールを形成しようとする部位には加熱体よりも熱伝導率の高い材料を使用することもできるが、加熱体には、通常熱伝導率の高い材料が使用されているので、これと同じ材料でよい。
従って、剥がれシールを形成しようとする部位に熱伝導率の低い材料(これを使用した台を「熱流調節台」という)を使用するのである。この材料は、ヒートシール温度で熱変性しないものが用いられ、例えばポリ四フッ化エチレン(商標名:テフロン)などのフッ素樹脂、フッ素樹脂を含浸加工したシート状のガラス繊維、シート状のカーボン繊維、セラミック板などが好ましい。台の厚みは、材質やヒートシール材料等によって異なるが、大体0.1〜2mm程度、通常0.1〜1mm程度でよい。破れシールを形成しようとする台と剥がれシールを形成しようとする台の間は、通常は平面で段差や隙間がないようにする。
破れシールを形成しようとする部位に加熱体と同じ材料を使用する場合は、加熱体の一部を熱流調節台の寸法分を削って、ここに熱流調節台を設置することもできる。
ヒートシールされる被加熱材を圧着する部材は、一方のみ移動するタイプ、両方共移動するタイプがあり、さらに、その一方のみが加熱体である場合と両方共加熱体である場合がある。両方共加熱体である場合、本発明の熱流調節台は、通常両方に設けるか、一方で足りる場合もある。
このようなヒートシール装置の一例の概略構成を図5に示す。この装置は、被加熱材6を圧着する部材の両方が加熱体1−1、1−2であり、内部に電気ヒーター2−1、2−2が埋設され、加熱面近傍には温度センサ3−1、3−2が設けられている。そして、電気ヒータ2−1、2−2はそれぞれスイッチを介して商用電源に接続されている。温度センサ3−1、3−2は温度調節計4に接続されていて、この温度センサ3−1、3−2で加熱体1−1、1−2の温度制御ができるようになっている(加熱体1−2については図示されていない。)。そして両加熱体1−1、1−2の加熱面には、図5の右側両面に示すように、左側半分には熱流調節台5−1、5−2が、右側半分には破れシールを形成する平面台7−1、7−2が装着されている。
加熱圧着部の拡大図を図6に示す。同図において1は平面台7−2と熱流調節台5−2の厚さ、2は破れシール幅、3は剥がれシール幅を示している。平面台7−1と熱流調節台5−1の厚さも、通常は7−2と熱流調節台5−2と同じである。
2連以上の複数の製袋に本発明を適用する場合には、図7に示すように、中央部に平面台7−1、7−2を、そして両面に熱流調節台5−1、5−2を設けて、中心に切断線を設けることができる。
本発明をインパルスシールに適用した例を図8に示す。
この装置は、固定架台11と、上方から加工して被加熱材6を圧着する垂直移動架台12からなり、両架台11、12の圧着面にはいずれも耐熱カバー13、14が装着されている。そして、固定架台11の上には、2本のヒータ線8、9(従来は1本のみ)が設置されている。2本のヒータ線8、9は同一の厚さとして接近させて配置し、前述の熱伝導率の低い材料、例えばテフロン(登録商標)などのシートを熱流調節シート10として、図8に示すように、一方のヒータ線9は上面を、他方のヒータ線8は底面を通るように敷く。このように設置して、表面に段差を生じないようにして熱流差の発生と2つのヒータ線8、9は、絶縁が得られるようにする。熱流調節は熱流調節シートの厚さを変えることによってもできるが、図8(ロ)に示すように、2本のヒータ線8、9は別個の電源に接続されているので、それぞれの電源調節や通電時間で細やかな加熱調節ができる。
この他に超音波シールや電界シールにおいても、上記のインパルスシールと同様に加熱操作部を2列設置して加熱調節することによって剥がれシールと破れシールを混成させることができる。
図4の右側図面に示すようなカップ容器の場合には、片面加熱が行われるが、その場合も加熱面に平面台および熱流調節台を設置し、加熱体の設定温度を両面加熱の場合より高くしてヒートシールを行えばよい。
次に、本発明のヒートシール構造の形成方法を説明する。
ヒートシール条件は、ヒートシールする材料によって異なる。そこで、まずヒートシールしようとするヒートシール材料の溶着面温度と、その温度で圧着された材料のヒートシール強さの関係を求める。その結果、例えば、図9に示す関係が得られる。
これは、ヒートシール面内側が加熱終了の時の溶着面温度が144℃から156℃になるようすれば、剥がれシール帯のヒートシール強さ10N/15mmから50N/15mmまでの連続した剥がれシールになる。破れシール面は160℃になっているから破れシールの加熱になる。
完成したヒートシールサンプルのヒートシール強さは(b)から(a)の温度目盛を加熱幅に置き換えたパターンとして見られる。
そこで、まず、熱流調節台の設計を行う。加熱体1−1、1−2の表面温度を上記(a)より3〜5℃高く成るように設定し、使用予定の材質の熱流調節台の厚さを変えて、熱流調節台の外縁から内側に1mmと平面台代中点付近に位置するように溶着面温度センサを被加熱材で挟んで圧着時間と溶着面温度の関係を求める。その結果、例えば図10に示すようなグラフが得られる。この結果から、まず、熱流調節台を設けなかった場合(平面台の方に位置する溶着面温度センサで得られた図10の全圧着面の線)の溶着面温度が(a)に達した時間を求め、これをヒートシールの圧着時間とする。そして、この圧着時間において、剥がれシールを形成しうる溶着面温度になる熱流調節台の厚みを選択する。図9の例では、10N/15mmから50N/15mmまでの剥がれシールが形成される温度が144〜15℃であるので、下限の144℃に相当する熱流調節台の厚さは、図10において熱流調節台の方に位置する溶着面温度センサで得られた溶着面温度がこの温度範囲に入る約0.3mm程度にする。
こうして熱流調節台の設計が終わったら、その熱流調節台と平面台を加熱体1−1、1−2の加熱面に取付けて、ヒートシールを行うことにより、本発明の構造のヒートシールを形成することができる。その際の加熱体1−1、1−2の設定温度と圧着時間は、上記の熱流調節台の設計におけるそれらを用いればよい。
被加熱材6として、市場に出ているレトルト包装に使用されているアルミニュームラミネーションされた総厚さ0.09mmの包装材料を用いることとし、その溶着面温度と引張強さの関係を特許第3465741号記載の方法で求め、図9に示す結果を得た。この結果から、破れシールが確実に得られる最低温度として、溶着面温度を160℃(図中の(a))とした。
ヒートシール装置には、図5に示す構成のものを用いた。この装置の加熱体1−1、1−2は、いずれも、縦3.5cm、横3cm、長さ20cm、加熱面代1.7cmであり、これに400w、太さ0.8cm、長さ20cmの電気ヒータ2−1、2−2を装着した。長さ方向の温度ムラを少なくするために電気ヒータ2−1、2−2と加熱体1−1、1−2の表面との間にヒートパイプ(図示せず。)を装着した。温度センサ3−1、3−2には、線径0.2mmの微細型電を使用した。電気ヒータ2−1、2−2は、PID機能を持たせたON―OFF方式で調節した。溶着面温度は特許第3465741号で用いた装置で測定した。
加熱体1−1、1−2の設定温度を165℃にし、熱流調節台としていずれも厚さが0.2mm、0.3mm、0.4mmのテフロン(登録商標)シートを装着し当該サンプルに2つのセンサ挟んで熱流調節台の外縁から1mmと平面台の中央の溶着面温度を計測した。その結果は図10である。熱流調節台の厚さを0.3mm、加熱時間を0.38秒決定した。
そこで、加熱体1−1、1−2の両加熱面に、0.3mmのテフロンシートを幅(図6の3)9mm、残部を0.3mmの加熱体と同一材質のステンレススチールシートを幅(図6の2)5mmを貼着した。
このヒートシール装置を用いて、次の条件でヒートシールを行った。
加熱体表面温度 :165℃
圧着時間 :0.38秒
熱流調節台材料 :テフロン(登録商標)
熱流調節台厚さ(1) :0.3mm
剥がれシール代(3) :9mm
破れシール代(2) :5mm
初期圧着圧 :0.1Mpa
得られた剥がれシールと破れシールの混成ヒートシールサンプルの引張試験を行った結果を図11に実線で示す。熱流調節台を設けないで、熱分析の結果を基にした170℃で行なった従来の破れシールのみのヒートシールサンプルについて同様に引張試験を行った結果も同図に破線で示す。
図11に示すように、本発明の混成ヒートシールでは、立ち上がりが緩やかで接着面剥離が明確に観察された。そして、ヒートシール強さは最大値の57N/15mmとなり、剥離が進んで破れシール領域の約0.85cmの(d)で破断した。0.8cm付近までは剥がれシールと破れシールの境界領域の良好な剥がれシールであった。
一方、破れシールのみのヒートシールサンプルは、立ち上がりが早く、0.35cmの剥離寸法で降伏点(c)に達して、本発明の境界領域のヒートシール強さより小さい51N/15mmの引張強さで破断した。
各点のヒートシール強さは各点の微小引張り変化に対する応答である。すなわち測定点毎の仕事量は[(強さ;N)×(サンプリング゛間の引張り距離)]/[(引張速度)×15mm]の破断までの総和となる。引張速度を同一にすれば演算面積の指数化比較で本発明と従来法ヒートシール面破袋防御性の比較ができる。優位性を評価するために図9に示した結果から、従来法の積分は(c)点、本発明の混成法の積分範囲を(d)点まで行った。従来法は9.9、混成法では41を得た。
この数値は接着面の外部応力に対するエネルギー消費能力に置き換えて評価できるので、混成加熱によって接着面は部分的に剥がれても、ヒートシール代が破袋防御に有効に機能していると評価できる。
本発明のヒートシール構造はヒートシールエッジの破断破れが防止できる、破れ防御のために材料の厚さを増す必要がなくなる、ヒートシールの合理的な信頼性保証ができるという利点を有するので従来のヒートシールに取って代わる可能性がある。
引張試験での破れシールの状態を示す模式図である。 外部圧力によりヒートシール部にかかる応力を説明する模式図である。 本発明のヒートシール構造に剥離応力がかかったときの状態を模式的に説明する図である。 ヒートシール形状の例を示す図である。 本発明のヒートシール構造を形成するヒートシール装置の例を模式的に示した図である。 図5の部分拡大図である。 本発明のヒートシール構造で連袋を製造する状態を示す図である。 本発明のヒートシール構造を形成するヒートシール装置の別例を模式的に示した図である。 ヒートシールする際の溶着面温度とヒートシール強さの変化を示したグラフである。 熱流調節台の厚みを変えて溶着面温度の圧着時間変化を示すグラフである。 本発明のヒートシール構造と従来の破れシールについて引張試験を行い、剥離距離の変化とヒートシール強さの変化を示したグラフである。
符号の説明
1−1、1−2 加熱体
2−1、2−2 電気ヒータ
3−1、3−2 温度センサ
4 温度調節計
5−1、5−2 熱流調節台
6 被加熱材
7−1、7−2 平面台
8、9 ヒータ線
10 熱流調節シート
11 固定架台
12 垂直移動架台
13、14 耐熱カバー

Claims (2)

  1. 少なくとも一方が加熱体である圧着体の間に、ヒートシールするヒートシール材料を溶着面を合せて挟んで、帯状にヒートシールする方法であって、次の工程よりなる、帯状ヒートシールの長手方向に沿って剥がれシール帯と破れシール帯を有し、該剥がれシール帯の幅が2〜20mmそして該破れシール帯の幅が1〜10mmであり、剥がれシール帯の幅/破れシール帯の幅の比が0.2〜20であるヒートシール装置を用いたヒートシール方法
    (1)ヒートシールしようとするヒートシール材料の溶着面温度と、その温度で圧着された材料のヒートシール強さの関係を求めて、剥がれシール帯を形成する温度と破れシール帯を形成する温度を求める。
    (2)圧着体間にこのヒートシール材料を挟んでヒートシール材料の溶着面温度の経時変化を測定し、溶着面が破れシール帯を形成する温度に到達する時間を求める。
    (3)加熱体である圧着体のヒートシール材料圧着面に熱流調節台を厚さを変えて設置してそれを介してヒートシール材料を挟んで、ヒートシール材料の溶着面温度の経時変化を測定し、(2)項の破れシール帯を形成する温度に到達する時間に、該溶着面温度が剥がれシール帯を形成する温度になるように熱流調節台の厚さを設計する。
    (4)加熱体である圧着体のヒートシール材料圧着面の、剥がれシール帯を形成させる部位にこの設計された熱流調節台を設置してヒートシールを行う。
  2. 加熱体の加熱源がヒータ線であり、熱流調節台が熱流調節シートであり、ヒートシールがインパルスシールである請求項1記載の方法
JP2007026377A 2007-02-06 2007-02-06 剥がれと破れシール混成ヒートシール方法 Expired - Fee Related JP4616287B2 (ja)

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JP5035977B2 (ja) * 2007-08-23 2012-09-26 一夫 菱沼 ベルトシーラーおよび混成ヒートシール方法
DE102009040096A1 (de) 2009-09-04 2011-03-10 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Tabakbeutel
WO2012048837A1 (de) * 2010-10-11 2012-04-19 Haver & Boecker Ohg Packmaschine und verfahren zum füllen von säcken
JP5701575B2 (ja) * 2010-11-08 2015-04-15 株式会社三協システム 熱融着装置
US9284109B2 (en) * 2013-02-20 2016-03-15 Dow Global Technologies Llc Dispenser for flexible sheets
JP5779291B1 (ja) 2014-08-22 2015-09-16 一夫 菱沼 重ね部段差に適応しうる複合ヒートシール構造
WO2019010076A1 (en) 2017-07-03 2019-01-10 JX Nippon ANCI, Inc. BAG WITH MULTILAYER SEWING STRUCTURE
KR20210106434A (ko) * 2018-12-21 2021-08-30 씨티바 스웨덴 에이비 튜브를 밀봉하기 위한 밀봉 시스템 및 그것을 작동시키는 자동화된 방법
JP2023071386A (ja) * 2021-11-11 2023-05-23 オムロン株式会社 熱シール装置および制御方法。

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US6197136B1 (en) * 1998-09-21 2001-03-06 Kazuo Hishinuma Method of setting heat-sealing conditions
US6952959B2 (en) * 2003-06-20 2005-10-11 Kazuo Hishinuma Method of designing a heat seal width

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