JP4571951B2 - 液体のための標識物質としてのフタロシアニンの使用 - Google Patents
液体のための標識物質としてのフタロシアニンの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4571951B2 JP4571951B2 JP2006549979A JP2006549979A JP4571951B2 JP 4571951 B2 JP4571951 B2 JP 4571951B2 JP 2006549979 A JP2006549979 A JP 2006549979A JP 2006549979 A JP2006549979 A JP 2006549979A JP 4571951 B2 JP4571951 B2 JP 4571951B2
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- Prior art keywords
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- het
- formula
- groups
- phthalocyanine
- Prior art date
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- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical group O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 imidazolylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 68
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 35
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 13
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006732 (C1-C15) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C)C(C)=CC=C21 QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229950003621 butoxylate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- MQWDTXAOPTYTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQWDTXAOPTYTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical class O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrazine Natural products N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDFDHBSESGTDAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCO JDFDHBSESGTDAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGBASMXDKFZLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylimidazolidine Chemical compound CC1CNCN1 VGBASMXDKFZLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGHVIEBPUVKYHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[cyanato(nitro)amino]oxy-nitroamino] cyanate Chemical group C(#N)ON([N+](=O)[O-])ON([N+](=O)[O-])OC#N LGHVIEBPUVKYHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003262 carboxylic acid ester group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical group C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CO KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004574 piperidin-2-yl group Chemical group N1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine Chemical compound C1CNNC1 USPWKWBDZOARPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JWCVYQRPINPYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiepane Chemical compound C1CCCSCC1 JWCVYQRPINPYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C07D487/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
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- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/06—Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide
- C09B47/067—Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide from phthalodinitriles naphthalenedinitriles, aromatic dinitriles prepared in situ, hydrogenated phthalodinitrile
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- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/08—Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
- C09B47/12—Obtaining compounds having alkyl radicals, or alkyl radicals substituted by hetero atoms, bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton
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- C09B47/30—Metal-free phthalocyanines
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/38—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
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- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M133/54—Amines
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
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Description
Mは、2個の水素、2個のリチウム、マグネシウム、亜鉛、銅、ニッケル、VO、TiO、AlCl、AlOCOCH3、AlOCOCF3、SiCl2またはSi(OH)2を表し、
Rは、−CH2−N(−X1−R1)(−X2−R2)および−CH2−Hetからなる群から選択される同じか、または相互に異なる基を表し、
X1、X2は、相互に無関係にカルボニル基を表すか、または化学的な単結合を表し、
R1は、エーテル官能基中で1〜4個の酸素原子により中断されていてもよいC1〜C20−アルキルを表すか、
エーテル官能基中で1〜4個の酸素原子により中断されていてもよい1もしくは複数のC1〜C20−アルキル基により置換されていてもよいC5〜C7−シクロアルキルを表すか、
エーテル官能基中で1〜4個の酸素原子により中断されていてもよい1もしくは複数のC1〜C20−アルキル基により置換されていてもよい飽和の複素環式の5員もしくは6員の基を表すか、
1もしくは複数のハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、エーテル官能基中で1〜4個の酸素原子により中断されていてもよいC1〜C20−アルキル、C1〜C20−アルコキシ、C1〜C20−アルキルアミノまたはC1〜C20−ジアルキルアミノにより置換されていてもよいC6〜C10−アリールを表すか、
3〜12個の炭素原子を有し、エーテル官能基中で1〜4個の酸素原子により中断されていてもよい1もしくは複数のC1〜C20−アルキル、C1〜C20−アルコキシ、C1〜C20−アルキルアミノまたはC1〜C20−ジアルキルアミノにより置換されていてもよいヘテロアリールを表すか、
アリール基中で1もしくは複数のハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、エーテル官能基中で1〜4個の酸素原子により中断されていてもよいC1〜C20−アルキル、C1〜C20−アルコキシ、C1〜C20−アルキルアミノまたはC1〜C20−ジアルキルアミノにより置換されていてもよいC6〜C10−アリール−C1〜C4−アルキルを表すか、
または
ヘテロアリール基中に3〜12個の炭素原子を有するヘテロアリール−C1〜C4−アルキルを表し、その際、該ヘテロアリール基は、エーテル官能基中で1〜4個の酸素原子により中断されていてもよい1もしくは複数のC1〜C20−アルキル、C1〜C20−アルコキシ、C1〜C20−アルキルアミノまたはC1〜C20−ジアルキルアミノにより置換されていてもよく、
R2は水素を表すか、またはR1とは無関係にR1が表すものを表し、その際、X2がカルボニル基に相応する場合、R2は水素を表すことはなく、
Hetは、エーテル官能基中で1〜4個の酸素原子により中断されていてもよい1もしくは複数のC1〜C20−アルキル基により置換されていてもよい飽和の複素環式の5員、6員または7員の基を表し、かつ該基中でCH2−基はカルボニル基により置換されていてもよく、または3〜12個の炭素原子を有し、エーテル官能基中で1〜4個の酸素原子により中断されていてもよい1もしくは複数のC1〜C20−アルキル基により置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール基を表し、その際、飽和の複素環式基またはヘテロアリール基の、基−CH2−HetのCH2−基への結合は、適切なヘテロ原子または炭素原子を介して行われ、
かつ
nは、そのつど相互に無関係に0、1、2、3または4の値を表すが、ただしその際、nの4つの値の合計は少なくとも1である]のフタロシアニンの使用が判明した。
a)少なくとも1の式Iのフタロシアニンまたはその有利な実施態様、
b)少なくとも1のキャリアオイル、
c)界面活性剤、分散剤および弁座摩耗防止剤からなる群から選択される、少なくとも1の添加剤、
d)ならびに場合により別の添加剤および助剤。
反応性の高いポリイソブテンのヒドロホルミル化および引き続きアンモニア、モノアミンまたはポリアミン、たとえばジメチレンアミノプロピルアミン、エチレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミンまたはテトラエチレンペンタミンを用いた還元アミノ化により得られるポリイソブテンアミン、
二重結合を有するポリブテンまたはポリイソブテンを主としてβ−位およびγ−位で塩素化し、かつ引き続きアンモニア、モノアミンまたは上記のポリアミンを用いてアミノ化することにより得られるポリ(イソ)ブテンアミン、
ポリ(イソ)ブテンの二重結合を空気またはオゾンでカルボニル化合物またはカルボキシル化合物へと酸化し、かつ引き続き還元(水素化)条件下でアミノ化することにより得られるポリ(イソ)ブテンアミン、
DE−A19620262の記載によりポリイソブテンエポキシドからアミンとの反応およびその後のアミノアルコールの脱水および還元により得られるポリイソブテンアミン、
WO−A97/03946号パンフレットの記載により、平均重合度P=5〜100を有するポリイソブテンを酸化窒素または酸化窒素と酸素との混合物と反応させ、かつ引き続き該反応生成物を水素化することにより得られる、場合によりヒドロキシル基を有するポリイソブテンアミン、
EP−A476485の記載により、ポリイソブテンエポキシドをアンモニア、モノアミンまたは上記のポリアミンと反応させることにより得られる、ヒドロキシル基を有するポリイソブテンアミン、
C2〜C30−アルカノール、C6〜C30−アルカンジオール、モノ−もしくはジ−C2〜C30−アルキルアミン、C1〜C30−アルキルシクロヘキサノールまたはC1〜C30−アルキルフェノールと、ヒドロキシル基もしくはアミノ基あたり1〜30モルのエチレンオキシドおよび/またはプロピレンオキシドおよび/またはブチレンオキシドとの反応および引き続きアンモニア、モノアミンまたは上記のポリアミンを用いた還元アミノ化により得られるポリエーテルアミン、ならびに
EP−A831141の記載により、ポリイソブテン置換されたフェノールと、アルデヒドおよびモノアミンまたは上記のポリアミンとの反応により得られる「ポリイソブテン−マンニッヒ塩基」。
(i)6個までの窒素原子を有するモノアミノ基又はポリアミノ基、その際、少なくとも1個の窒素原子は塩基性の特性を有する、
(ii)ニトロ基、これは場合によりヒドロキシル基と組み合わされている、
(iii)モノアミノ基又はポリアミノ基と組み合わせたヒドロキシル基、その際、少なくとも1個の窒素原子は塩基性の特性を有する、
(iv)カルボキシル基またはそのアルカリ金属塩もしくはアルカリ土類金属塩、
(v)スルホン酸基またはそのアルカリ金属塩もしくはアルカリ土類金属塩、
(vi)ヒドロキシル基、モノアミノ基又はポリアミノ基(その際、少なくとも1つの窒素原子は塩基性の特性を有する)又はカルバメート基を末端に有するポリオキシ−C2〜C4−アルキレン基、
(vii)カルボン酸エステル基、
(viii)ヒドロキシ基及び/又はアミノ基及び/又はアミド基及び/又はイミド基を有する、コハク酸無水物から誘導された基、
(ix)フェノール性のヒドロキシル基とアルデヒド及びモノアミン又はポリアミンとのマンニッヒ反応により得られた基。
腐食防止剤、たとえば塗膜を形成する傾向のある有機カルボン酸のアンモニウム塩をベースとするか、または非鉄金属の防食の場合には複素環式芳香族化合物をベースとするもの、
酸化防止剤または安定剤、たとえばアミン、たとえばp−フェニレンジアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミンまたはこれらの誘導体をベースとするか、またはフェノール、たとえば2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェノールまたは3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオン酸をベースとするもの、
解乳化剤、
帯電防止剤、
メタロセン、たとえばフェロセンまたはメチルシクロペンタジエニルマンガントリカルボニル、
潤滑性改善剤(滑剤)、たとえば特定の脂肪酸、アルケニルコハク酸エステル、ビス(ヒドロキシアルキル)脂肪アミン、ヒドロキシアセトアミドまたはひまし油、
燃料のpH値を低下させるためのアミン、
式Iのフタロシアニンおよびその有利な実施態様とは異なる別の標識物質ならびに
着色剤。
方法A:
ポリリン酸100gを40〜45℃で装入し、金属不含のフタロシアニン5.14g(0.010モル)を20分以内に導入し、混合物を30分間、後攪拌し、かつ20分以内に4−t−ブチル−N−ヒドロキシメチルカプロラクタム8.0g(0.040モル)を添加した。105℃で8時間、後攪拌し、かつ次いで50℃に冷却させ、次いで氷水500gで希釈し、かつ引き続き吸引した。湿った残留物を水600ml中にとり、かつ濃水酸化ナトリウム溶液で12.5のpH値に調整した。2時間、後攪拌し、濾別し、かつ真空下で乾燥させた。収率は7gであった。記載の式中のmAの平均値は3〜4であった。
ポリリン酸100gを40〜45℃で装入し、かつ金属不含のフタロシアニン5.14g(0.010モル)およびパラホルムアルデヒド2.2g(0.075モル)を20分以内に導入した。次いで混合物を50℃で4時間、後攪拌し、かつ4−t−ブチルカプロラクタム12.7g(0.075モル)を添加した。105℃で7.5時間、後攪拌し、かつ次いで50℃に冷却させ、次いで氷水500gで希釈し、かつ引き続き吸引した。湿った残留物を水600ml中にとり、かつ濃水酸化ナトリウム溶液で12.5のpH値に調整した。2時間、後攪拌し、濾別し、かつ真空下で乾燥させた。収量は10gであった。前記の式中でのmBの平均値は約4であった。
フタロシアニン1および2およびフタロシアニン6(比較例)の貯蔵安定性を、鉱油燃料用の市販の界面活性剤(ポリイソブテンアミン(PIBA)、PIBA含有率50質量%を有する溶液)の存在下に試験した。このために、それぞれの化合物50〜100mgをShellsol AB 50ml中に溶解するか、または、Shellsol AB中での化合物の溶解度が不十分である場合には、化合物をまず約5mlのイソプロパノールまたはN−メチルピロリドンで溶解し、かつ次いでShellsol ABで50mlになるまで満たした。引き続き該溶液を折り畳み濾紙により濾過した。
Claims (7)
- 式I中で、
Mは、2個の水素を表し、
Rは、同じ基−CH2−Het基を表し、
Hetは、1もしくは複数のC1〜C4−アルキル基により置換されていてもよく、かつ窒素原子を介して基−CH2−HetのCH2−基に結合しているγ−ブチロラクタム基、δ−バレロラクタム基またはε−カプロラクタム基を表し、
かつ、
nはそのつど相互に無関係に0、1または2の値を表すが、ただしその際、nの4つの値の合計は少なくとも1であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の使用。 - 鉱油のための標識物質としての請求項1または2項記載の式Iのフタロシアニンの使用。
- 標識物質としての請求項1または2項記載の少なくとも1の式Iのフタロシアニンを含有する液体。
- 標識物質としての請求項1または2項記載の少なくとも1の式Iのフタロシアニンを含有する鉱油。
- 式Ia中で、
Mは、2個の水素を表し、
Rは、同じ基−CH2−Hetを表し、
Hetは、1もしくは複数のC1〜C4−アルキル基により置換されていてもよく、かつ窒素原子を介して基−CH2−HetのCH2−基に結合しているγ−ブチロラクタム基、δ−バレロラクタム基またはε−カプロラクタム基を表し、
かつ
nは、そのつど相互に無関係に0、1または2の値を表すが、ただしその際、nの4つの値の合計は少なくとも1であることを特徴とする、請求項6記載のフタロシアニン。
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DE102004003791A DE102004003791A1 (de) | 2004-01-23 | 2004-01-23 | Verwendung von Phthalocyaninen als Markierungsstoffe für Flüssigkeiten |
PCT/EP2005/000307 WO2005070935A1 (de) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-01-14 | Verwendung von phthalocyaninen als markierungsstoffe für flüssigkeiten |
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CN109959626B (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2022-05-03 | 天津农学院 | 一种定量总脂含量的分光光度法及应用 |
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FR1332175A (ja) * | 1961-06-20 | 1963-12-16 | ||
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DE3006013A1 (de) * | 1980-02-18 | 1981-08-20 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Imidazolylemethylengruppen enthaltende farbstoffe und deren verwendung |
EP0034725B1 (de) | 1980-02-18 | 1984-07-25 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Imidazolylmethylgruppen enthaltende Farbstoffe und deren Verwendung |
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BRPI0506952A (pt) | 2007-07-03 |
EP1713811B1 (de) | 2008-10-01 |
TW200600550A (en) | 2006-01-01 |
IL176638A0 (en) | 2006-10-31 |
MY141719A (en) | 2010-06-15 |
MXPA06007648A (es) | 2006-09-01 |
CN1910188B (zh) | 2010-10-13 |
PE20051103A1 (es) | 2006-01-31 |
AR049677A1 (es) | 2006-08-30 |
US7767807B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 |
CN1910188A (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
ES2311962T3 (es) | 2009-02-16 |
PT1713811E (pt) | 2008-10-27 |
CA2554132A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
DE102004003791A1 (de) | 2005-08-11 |
EP1713811A1 (de) | 2006-10-25 |
ZA200606943B (en) | 2008-04-30 |
NO20063091L (no) | 2006-10-20 |
WO2005070935A1 (de) | 2005-08-04 |
ATE409701T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
US20080227973A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
KR20060131847A (ko) | 2006-12-20 |
PL1713811T3 (pl) | 2009-04-30 |
DE502005005529D1 (de) | 2008-11-13 |
AU2005206266A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
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