JP4542611B1 - Deposit removal device - Google Patents

Deposit removal device Download PDF

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JP4542611B1
JP4542611B1 JP2009298669A JP2009298669A JP4542611B1 JP 4542611 B1 JP4542611 B1 JP 4542611B1 JP 2009298669 A JP2009298669 A JP 2009298669A JP 2009298669 A JP2009298669 A JP 2009298669A JP 4542611 B1 JP4542611 B1 JP 4542611B1
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正弘 藤田
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

【課題】一端側が海底の海底固定具に結び付けられ、他端側が柵綱に結び付けられている根尾綱に対する着脱が簡便で、しかも、構造がシンプルで付着物を効率的に取り除くことができるように開発された付着物除去装置を提供する。
【解決手段】巻上げロープ3aと吊下げロープ4aをそれぞれ結び繋げるロープ繋ぎ部3,4を有する第1、第2の両リング部材1,2を、リング円周の一部において回動可能に枢着し、この枢着部Sを支点に、略同心状に重なり合う状態から交差可変自在に重なり合う状態へと自在に変化するようにしている。そして、ロープ繋ぎ部3を、枢着部Sの略反対側に位置するリング円周部位に備え、ロープ繋ぎ部4を枢着部Sと略同じリング円周部位に備えている。さらに、第1のリング部材1側に、第1、第2の両リング部材1,2相互が枢着部Sを支点に略同心状に重なり合ったときに、当該同心状に第1、第2の両リング部材1,2の動きを受け止めるストッパー部5を備えている。
【選択図】図1
[PROBLEMS] To easily attach to and detach from a tail rope, one end of which is connected to a submarine seabed fixing tool and the other end is connected to a fence, so that the structure is simple and deposits can be efficiently removed. A developed deposit removing device is provided.
First and second ring members 1, 2 having rope connecting portions 3, 4 for connecting a hoisting rope 3a and a hanging rope 4a, respectively, are pivoted so as to be rotatable around a part of the ring circumference. With this pivoting portion S as a fulcrum, it is possible to freely change from a substantially concentric overlapping state to an overlapping variably overlapping state. And the rope connection part 3 is provided in the ring circumferential part located in the substantially other side of the pivot attachment part S, and the rope connection part 4 is provided in the ring circumferential part substantially the same as the pivot attachment part S. Further, when the first and second ring members 1 and 2 overlap each other on the first ring member 1 side substantially concentrically with the pivoting portion S as a fulcrum, the first and second concentric shapes are first and second. The stopper part 5 which receives the movement of both the ring members 1 and 2 is provided.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、養殖施設の綱から付着物を取り除くための付着物除去装置に係り、詳しくは、カキ、ホタテ貝などの貝類の幼貝を育成するときに、幼貝が取り付けられる養殖ロープなどを海中に吊り下げ保持する根尾網などに付着している付着物を取り除くために使用される付着物除去装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a deposit removal device for removing deposits from a rope of an aquaculture facility, and more specifically, a culture rope to which a young shellfish is attached when growing a shellfish such as an oyster or a scallop. The present invention relates to a deposit removing device used to remove deposits attached to a root net or the like suspended and held in the sea.

乱獲や乱取りなどによる漁業資源の減少によって近年では、乱獲から養殖へと移行してきている。特に、二枚貝などの貝類の養殖は、食料資源のみならず、装身用品の確保を目的などから早くから行われている。
例えば、カキ、ホタテ貝などの貝類の養殖では、図7の(a)に示す養殖施設Bの説明概略図のように、所望な間隔をおいて海底に配置されるコンクリートブロックその他の固定部材からなる海底固定具100にそれぞれ根尾綱101の一端側を取り付け、根尾綱101の他端側に桁綱102を取り付けて両根尾綱101を繋ぐ。そして、海面の数ヶ所の浮球103に一端側を取り付けた吊り綱104の他端側を桁綱103に取り付け、さらに、桁綱103自体に浮球103を取り付けることで、桁綱102を海中に略水平に張架支持させ、この桁綱102に、カキ、ホタテ貝などの貝類の幼貝Cが取り付けられた多数本の養殖ロープ105が吊り下げられるようになっている。
このように、幼貝を海中に吊り下げて育成する貝類の養殖施設としては、例えば、特許文献1などにおいて知られている。
In recent years, there has been a shift from overfishing to aquaculture due to a decrease in fishery resources due to overfishing and overfishing. In particular, shellfish such as bivalves have been cultivated early on not only for food resources, but also for the purpose of securing accessories.
For example, in the cultivation of shellfish such as oysters and scallops, as shown in the schematic diagram of the aquaculture facility B shown in FIG. One end side of the root rope 101 is attached to each of the seafloor fixtures 100, and the girder rope 102 is attached to the other end side of the root rope 101 to connect the two rope tails 101. Then, the other end side of the suspension rope 104 attached at one end to the floating balls 103 at several places on the sea surface is attached to the girder 103, and further, the floating ball 103 is attached to the girder 103 itself so that the girder 102 is submerged in the sea. A large number of aquaculture ropes 105 to which juveniles C of shellfish such as oysters and scallops are attached are suspended from this girdle 102.
As described above, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a shellfish cultivation facility that hangs and raises young shellfish in the sea.

特開2000−102332号公報JP 2000-102332 A

ところで、幼貝を海中で養殖し、成長貝にするためには、少なくとも2年から3年前後の時間が掛かり、その間に、貝類が取り付けられた養殖ロープを海中に支持する綱、特に、海底から貝類の支持(吊持)水位へと掛け渡される尾根網などには、ムラサキイガイなどの貝類や海藻、その他の付着物が付着する。そして、貝類などの成長に伴って徐々に付着物の重量が増す。
すると、根尾綱が付着物の重みで海底へと垂れ下がり、垂れ下がった根尾綱の一部が海水の流れなどによってコンクリートブロックからなる海底固定具100に接触し、擦れるなどによって根尾綱が傷つき、最悪の場合は根尾綱が切れてしまうなどのおそれがある。根尾綱が切れた場合は、養殖施設が崩壊、全滅することになるために、付着物を定期的に取り除く除去作業は必須となっている。
By the way, it takes at least two to three years to cultivate young shellfish in the sea and grow into shellfish, and during that time, a rope that supports the culture rope with shellfish attached in the sea, especially the seabed Shellfish such as mussels, seaweed, and other deposits adhere to the ridge net that is passed over from the water level to the support (suspension) water level of the shellfish. Then, the weight of the deposit gradually increases with the growth of shellfish and the like.
As a result, the ropes hang down to the seabed due to the weight of the attached matter, and part of the suspended ropes come into contact with the seafloor fixing device 100 made of concrete blocks due to the flow of seawater, etc. In such a case, there is a risk that the tail rope will be cut. If the rope is broken, the aquaculture facility will be destroyed and destroyed, so it is essential to remove deposits regularly.

そこで、従来では、例えば、2分割されたブロック形状の除去装置、或いは一方のリング部材が固定され、もう一方のリング部材が根尾綱に沿ってスライドさせるように構成されている除去装置などを用いて、根尾綱に付着している付着物を取り除くことが行われていた。
しかしながら、2分割された除去装置では、根尾綱にセットするときに、根尾綱を挟み込むようにブロック体をボルトなどの連結具を用いて連結する構成故に、装置が大型で、根尾綱へのセット、根尾綱から取り外すなどの着脱が面倒で取扱い性が悪いものとなっていた。
Therefore, conventionally, for example, a block-shaped removal device divided into two parts, or a removal device in which one ring member is fixed and the other ring member is configured to slide along the root tail, etc. In order to remove the deposits attached to the rope.
However, in the removal device divided into two, when setting the root rope, the block body is connected with a connecting tool such as a bolt so as to sandwich the root rope, so that the apparatus is large and is set to the root rope. It was troublesome to attach and detach, such as detaching from the Neo rope.

ちなみに、根尾綱に除去装置をセットするときには、根尾綱を柵綱とともに漁船に装備されている油圧式などを動力とする巻上げ機によって引き上げて行われ、また、除去装置の上下移動も同じく巻上げ機によって行われるものである。   By the way, when setting the removal device on the rope, it is lifted up by a hoisting machine powered by a hydraulic type equipped on the fishing boat together with the fence, and the removal device is also moved up and down in the same way. Is done by.

なお、従来では、定期的な除去作業を行わずに、根尾綱が付着物の重さで海底に垂れないように、根尾綱、棚綱を海中、海面で支持する浮球の数を増やすことで対応することも試みられていたが、浮球の数を増やすことは、その増数分、コストが掛かり、養殖施設の維持管理費が嵩むことなどから、除去装置を用いて定期的に付着物を取り除く除去作業が主流となっている。   In the past, without the regular removal work, increasing the number of floats that support the tail ropes and shelf ropes in the sea and at sea level so that the tail ropes do not hang on the seabed due to the weight of the deposits However, increasing the number of floats is costly and increases maintenance costs for aquaculture facilities. Removal work to remove the kimono has become the mainstream.

そこで、本発明は、前記課題を解消するために創案されたものであり、貝類や海藻、その他の付着物が付着する綱に対する着脱が簡便で、しかも、構造がシンプルで付着物を効率的に取り除くことができるように開発された付着物除去装置を提供することにある。   Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is easily attached to and detached from a rope to which shellfish, seaweed, and other attached substances are attached, and has a simple structure and allows the attached objects to be efficiently removed. An object of the present invention is to provide a deposit removing device that has been developed so that it can be removed.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明では、海中に綱(少なくとも根尾綱、柵綱など)によって構築される養殖施設の前記綱から付着物を取り除く付着物除去装置であって、
ロープ繋ぎ部をそれぞれ有する第1のリング部材と第2のリング部材とを備え、前記第1、第2の両リング部材は、リング円周の一部において回動可能に枢着されて、この枢着部を支点に略同心状に、かつ、交差可変自在に重なり合うように構成されていることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a deposit removing device for removing deposits from the rope of the aquaculture facility constructed by a rope (at least a root rope, a fence rope, etc.) in the sea,
A first ring member and a second ring member each having a rope connecting portion, and the first and second ring members are pivotally attached to a part of a ring circumference, It is characterized by being configured so as to overlap substantially concentrically with the pivoting portion as a fulcrum, and to be able to cross each other.

ここで、前記第1のリング部材側の前記ロープ繋ぎ部には巻き上げロープが結び繋がれ、前記第2のリング部材側の前記ロープ繋ぎ部には吊り下げロープが結び繋がれる。そして、前記第1のリング部材側の前記ロープ繋ぎ部は、該第1のリング部材のリング中心点を境に、前記枢着部の略反対側に位置するリング円周部位に備えられ、前記第2のリング部材側の前記ロープ繋ぎ部は、前記枢着部と略同じリング円周部位に備えられる。さらに、前記第1のリング部材側に、前記第2のリング部材が前記枢着部を支点に回動して同軸状に重なり合った時点で前記第2のリング部材の動きを受け止めるストッパー部を備え、このストッパー部は、前記ロープ繋ぎ部と前記枢着部との間におけるリング円周の略中間部位に備えられているなどの構成を採用することが好適なものとなる。   Here, a hoisting rope is connected to the rope connecting portion on the first ring member side, and a hanging rope is connected to the rope connecting portion on the second ring member side. The rope connecting portion on the side of the first ring member is provided in a ring circumferential portion located on the substantially opposite side of the pivoting portion with respect to the ring center point of the first ring member, The rope connecting portion on the second ring member side is provided at a ring circumferential portion substantially the same as the pivot attachment portion. Furthermore, a stopper portion is provided on the first ring member side to receive the movement of the second ring member when the second ring member rotates coaxially with the pivoting portion as a fulcrum and overlaps in a coaxial manner. In addition, it is preferable to adopt a configuration in which the stopper portion is provided at a substantially intermediate portion of the ring circumference between the rope connecting portion and the pivot attachment portion.

また、前記第1、第2の両リング部材は、前記枢着部を支点に略同心状に重なり合ったときにリングの内外に通じる綱通し開口部をそれぞれ備え、前記第1のリング部材側の前記綱通し開口部は、前記ストッパー部が備えられているリング円周の略反対側に位置するリング円周部位に備えられ、前記第2のリング部材側の前記綱通し開口部は、前記枢着部を支点に前記第1のリング部材が略同心状に重なり合ったときに、該第1のリング部材側の前記綱通し開口部に一致するリング円周部位に備えられている。さらに、前記第1、第2の両リング部材のうち、少なくとも第1のリング部材側の前記綱通し開口部に綱外れ止め部を備え、この綱外れ防止部は、一端側が前記綱通し開口部近傍に固着されて該綱通し開口部との間に前記綱の太さに相当する隙間を確保し、該綱通し開口部をリング円周方向に跨ぎ、かつ、他端側を前記綱通し開口部からリング円周方向に外れた位置において開放させているなどの構成を採用することが好適なものとなる。 Further, each of the first and second ring members includes a rope opening that communicates with the inside and outside of the ring when overlapping substantially concentrically with the pivoting portion as a fulcrum, and on the first ring member side. The rope passage opening is provided in a ring circumferential portion located substantially opposite to the ring circumference where the stopper portion is provided, and the rope passage opening on the second ring member side is provided with the pivot. When the first ring member overlaps substantially concentrically with the landing portion as a fulcrum, it is provided at a ring circumferential portion that coincides with the rope opening on the first ring member side . Further, of the first and second ring members, at least the rope passage opening portion on the first ring member side is provided with a rope break-off preventing portion, and the rope break-off prevention portion has one end side on the rope passage opening portion. A clearance corresponding to the thickness of the rope is secured between the rope and the rope opening, which is fixed in the vicinity, straddling the rope passage opening in the ring circumferential direction, and the rope opening on the other end side. It is preferable to adopt a configuration such as opening at a position deviating from the portion in the ring circumferential direction.

また、前記第1のリング部材は、リング円周に円周部材を備え、この円周部材は、少なくとも前記ロープ繋ぎ部側から前記ストッパー部および前記枢着部を通り、前記第1のリング部材の前記リング中心点を境に、前記ロープ繋ぎ部の略反対側に至るリング円周範囲において備えられている。さらに、前記第1のリング部材は、前記第2のリング部材が前記枢着部を支点に交差可変状に重なり合ったときに、前記第2のリング部材の自重のもとで前記綱を摺接動自在に挟み込む略コの字形状の綱通し凹部を、前記リング中心点を境に、前記ロープ繋ぎ部の略反対側に位置するリング円周部位に備えているなどの構成を採用することが好適なものとなる。   The first ring member includes a circumferential member on a ring circumference, and the circumferential member passes through the stopper portion and the pivotally attached portion from at least the rope connecting portion side, and the first ring member. The ring center range is provided in a ring circumferential range reaching substantially the opposite side of the rope connecting portion. Further, the first ring member slides on the rope under the weight of the second ring member when the second ring member overlaps the pivoting portion as a fulcrum in a variable manner. It is possible to adopt a configuration in which a substantially U-shaped tow-through recess that is sandwiched in a movable manner is provided in a ring circumferential portion located substantially opposite to the rope connecting portion with the ring center point as a boundary. This is preferable.

このような構成によれば、リング円周部の一部において回動自在に連結されている第1のリング部材と第2のリング部材を略同心状に重ね合わせた状態で、海中から海面(漁船上)に巻き上げられた付着物が付着している綱を囲繞するようにセットする。この状態で第1、第2の両リング部材を付着物の外側に沿わせて海底へと下ろす。このとき、綱は略垂直にして第2のリング部材のロープ繋ぎ部に結び繋がれている引き下げロープを持って行うことで、第1、第2の両リングの略同軸上の重ね合わせ状態は第1のリング部材に備えられているストッパー部によって保たれ、速やかに海底へと下ろすことができる。第1のリング部材のロープ繋ぎ部に結び繋がれている巻き上げロープは、第1、第2の両リング部材の降下に伴い海中へと引き込まれていく。
このようにして、第1、第2の両リング部材を海底へと下ろし、第1、第2の料リング部材が海底に到着したところで、引き下げロープを緩め、巻き上げロープを、漁船に装備されている巻き上げドラムなどによって巻き上げる。すると、第2のリング部材は、枢着部を支点に自重で回動し、第1のリング部材に対して略交差可変状に重なり合う状態となる。この交差重なり状態は、付着物の付着状態に応じて任意となる。
これにより、綱に付着している付着物は、巻き上げロープが巻き上げられるに伴い、交差する第1、第2の両リング部材によって綱から剥ぎ取られるように取り除かれていく。
According to such a configuration, in a state where the first ring member and the second ring member that are rotatably connected in a part of the ring circumferential portion are substantially concentrically overlapped, the sea surface ( Set the rope so that it adheres to the rope to which the deposits rolled up on the fishing boat). In this state, both the first and second ring members are lowered to the seabed along the outside of the deposit. At this time, the rope is made substantially vertical and has a pull-down rope connected to the rope connecting portion of the second ring member, so that the first and second rings are substantially coaxially overlapped. It is kept by the stopper part with which the 1st ring member is equipped, and can be quickly lowered to the seabed. The hoisting rope connected to the rope connecting portion of the first ring member is drawn into the sea as the first and second ring members descend.
In this way, both the first and second ring members are lowered to the seabed, and when the first and second charge ring members arrive at the seabed, the pulling rope is loosened and the hoisting rope is mounted on the fishing boat. Wind up with a hoisting drum. Then, the second ring member rotates by its own weight with the pivoting portion as a fulcrum, and overlaps the first ring member in a substantially cross-variable manner. This intersecting and overlapping state is arbitrary depending on the attached state of the attached matter.
Thereby, the deposit | attachment adhering to the leash is removed so that it may be stripped off from the leash by the intersecting first and second ring members as the hoisting rope is hoisted.

本発明の付着物除去装置は、以上のように構成されていることで、付着物が付着している綱に第1、第2の両リング部材を同軸上に重ね合わせた状態でセットし、第1、第2の両リング部材を巻き上げドラムなどの巻き上げ機によって上下に移動させることで、枢着部を支点に相互に交差可変自在に重なり合う第1、第2の両リング部材によって、綱に付着している付着物を、綱から剥ぎ取るように取り除くことができる。また、このとき、枢着部を支点に第1、第2の両リング部材の交差重なり状態が相互に小さく可変することで、付着物の除去作業を継続して行うこともできる。
これにより、効率的に除去作業を遂行させることが期待できる。
The deposit removing device of the present invention is configured as described above, and is set in a state where the first and second ring members are coaxially overlapped on the rope to which the deposit is attached, By moving both the first and second ring members up and down by a hoisting machine such as a hoisting drum, the first and second ring members that overlap with each other with the pivoting portion as a fulcrum overlap each other. Adhering deposits can be removed by peeling off the rope. Further, at this time, the crossover overlapping state of the first and second ring members can be changed to be small with respect to the pivot portion as a fulcrum, so that it is possible to continue the removal work of the deposits.
Thereby, it can be expected that the removal operation is performed efficiently.

また、除去作業中において、第1、第2の両リング部材を、第1のリング部材側のロープ繋ぎ部に結び付けられる巻き上げロープによって海面へと巻き上げ、再び、略同心状に重ね合わせて綱が結び付けられている海底の、例えば、コンクリートブロックに向けて第1、第2の両リング部材を降ろすときに、第2のリング部材のロープ繋ぎ部に結び付けられている吊り下げロープによって行うことでできる。つまり、巻き上げロープを放し、吊り下げロープ側で第1、第2の両リング部材を支えると、第1のリング部材は、第2リング部材との枢着部を支点にストッパー部が第2のリング部材のリング円周に当接するように回動し、第1、第2の両リング部材は同軸状に重なり合う。
これにより、綱に付着している付着物に引っ掛かるなどなく、第1、第2の両リング部材を、海底のコンクリートブロックなどからなる固定部材へと速やかに下ろして、除去作業を遂行させることができる。
During the removal operation, both the first and second ring members are rolled up to the sea surface by a hoisting rope that is tied to the rope connecting portion on the first ring member side, and again, the rope is piled up substantially concentrically. For example, when lowering both the first and second ring members toward the concrete block, for example, to a concrete block, it can be performed by a hanging rope tied to the rope joint of the second ring member . That is, when the hoisting rope is released and both the first and second ring members are supported on the hanging rope side, the first ring member has the stopper portion at the second pivot point with the second ring member as a fulcrum. It rotates so that it may contact | abut to the ring periphery of a ring member, and both the 1st, 2nd ring members overlap coaxially.
As a result, the first and second ring members can be quickly lowered to the fixing member made of a concrete block on the seabed without being caught by the adhering matter adhering to the rope, and the removal operation can be performed. it can.

また、枢着部を支点に回動可能に枢着(連結)されている第1、第2の両リング部材を、同軸状に重ね合わせることで、リングの内外に通じる綱通し開口部を通して、付着物が付着している綱への両リング部材の着脱を行うことができる。また、第1、第2の両リング部材の少なくとも一方側には、綱通し開口部をリング円周方向に跨ぐように綱外れ防止部を備えていることで、綱通し開口部から第1、第2の両リング部材内に入れられた綱が簡単、かつ、不用意に外れることが無い。
これにより、綱が、仮にループ状に連なっているなどの場合であっても、綱に対して第1、第2の両リング部材をセット、そして取り外すなどの着脱を簡便に行うことができる。
In addition, by overlapping the first and second ring members pivotally (connected) so as to be pivotable about the pivot part as a fulcrum, through the tightness opening that leads to the inside and outside of the ring, Both ring members can be attached to and detached from the rope to which the deposit is attached. Further, at least one side of both the first and second ring members is provided with a tow slip prevention portion so as to straddle the tow rope opening in the ring circumferential direction. The rope placed in the second ring members is easy and does not come off carelessly.
Thereby, even if the leash is connected in a loop shape, it is possible to easily attach and detach such as setting and removing the first and second ring members from the leash.

また、第2のリング部材が枢着部を支点に可変交差可変状に重なり合う第1のリング部材のリング円周部位に、綱の太さに相当する綱通し凹部が備えられていることで、綱の表面から略完全に付着物を取り除く除去作業が可能となる。   Moreover, the second ring member is provided with a rope passage recess corresponding to the thickness of the rope at the ring circumferential portion of the first ring member that overlaps with the pivoting portion as a fulcrum in a variable crossing variable manner. It is possible to remove the deposits from the surface of the rope almost completely.

本発明の実施形態に係る付着物除去装置の第1のリング部材と第2のリング部材とを交差可変状に重ね合わせ状態をリング前方から見たときの正面図である。It is a front view when the 1st ring member and the 2nd ring member of a deposit removal device concerning an embodiment of the present invention are piled up in the shape of intersection change, and it sees from the ring front. 同付着除去装置の第1のリング部材と第2のリング部材とを略同心状に重ね合わせた状態で示す同正面図である。It is the same front view shown in the state which piled up the 1st ring member and 2nd ring member of the adhesion removal apparatus substantially concentrically. 第1のリング部材側を示し、(a)は、リング前方から見たときの正面図であり、(b)は、その側面図である。The 1st ring member side is shown, (a) is a front view when it sees from the ring front, and (b) is the side view. 第2のリング部材側を示し、(a)は、リング前方から見たときの正面図であり、(b)は、その側面図である。The 2nd ring member side is shown, (a) is a front view when it sees from the ring front, and (b) is the side view. 第1、第2の両リング部材の重ね合わせ可変状態をリング前方から見たときのそれぞれの正面図を示し、(a)は、略同心状に重ね合わせされた状態を示し、(b)は、(a)の状態から交差状に重ね合わせされた状態を示し、(c)は、(b)の状態から交差重ね合わせ状態を可変させたときの状態を示し、(d)は、(c)の状態から交差重ね合わせ状態をさらに可変させたときの状態を示す。The front view of each of the first and second ring members when the overlapping state is viewed from the front of the ring is shown, (a) shows the state of being substantially concentrically overlapped, (b) , (A) shows a state where the cross-overlapping state is overlapped, (c) shows a state when the cross-overlapping state is changed from the state (b), and (d) shows (c) The state when the cross-overlapping state is further varied from the state of). 本実施形態に係る付着物除去装置を、根尾綱にセットまたはそのセットを解除するときの状態を示す斜視図であり、(a)は、第1のリング部材の備えられている綱外れ防止部の開放端側から第1、第2の両リング部材の開口位置させた綱通し開口部へと根尾綱を導いた状態を示し、(b)は、第1、第2の両リング部材の綱通し開口部を通して根尾綱をリング内に導く状態を示す。It is a perspective view which shows the state when setting the deposit | attachment removal apparatus which concerns on this embodiment to a root rope, or canceling | releases the set, (a) is a toe-off prevention part with which the 1st ring member is equipped 2 shows a state in which the root rope is led from the open end side to the rope passage opening where the first and second ring members are opened, (b) shows the ropes of the first and second ring members. The state in which the root rope is guided into the ring through the through opening is shown. カキ、ホタテ貝などの貝類の養殖施設の一例を示す説明概略図であり、(a)は、海中における養殖状態を示し、(b)は、根尾綱を海底から海面へと略垂直に巻き上げて付着物除去装置により付着物を除去するときの作業状態を示す。It is explanatory explanatory drawing which shows an example of the cultivation facility of shellfishes, such as an oyster and a scallop, (a) shows the aquaculture state in the sea, (b) winds up the tail rope from the seabed to the sea surface substantially perpendicularly. The working state when removing deposits by the deposit removal device is shown.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、適宜図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1および図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る付着物除去装置を示す正面図であり、図3は、第1のリング部材を示す正面図およびその側面図であり、図4は、第2のリング部材を示す正面図およびその側面図であり、図5は、第1、第2の両リング部材の重ね合わせ可変状態をそれぞれ示す正面図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate.
1 and FIG. 2 are a front view showing a deposit removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a front view showing a first ring member and a side view thereof, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a front view showing a second ring member and a side view thereof, and FIG. 5 is a front view showing a state in which the first and second ring members are superposed and variable.

≪付着物除去装置の構成≫
付着物除去装置(以後、単に「除去装置」と称する)Aは、図1および図2に示すように、リング円周の一部において回動可能に枢着されて、この枢着部Sを支点に相互に略同心状に、かつ、交差可変自在に重なり合うように連結される第1のリング部材1と第2のリング部材2とを備えて構成されている。
そして、この第1、第2の両リング部材1,2は、それぞれのリング円周部の一部に、巻き上げロープ3aと吊り下げロープ4aがそれぞれ結び繋がれるロープ繋ぎ部3,4を備えている。
これにより、第1、第2の両リング部材1,2は、後記の図7に示す養殖施設Bの根尾綱101にセットされた状態で、海底から海面、漁船(甲板)上へと巻き上げロープ3aに支持されて巻き上げられるとき、図1に示すように、枢着部Sを支点に相互に交差可変自在に重なり合う。そして、吊り下げロープ4aに支持されて海底へと吊り下げられるときは、図2に示すように、枢着部Sを支点に相互に略同心状に重なり合うようになっている。
≪Configuration of deposit removal device≫
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the deposit removing device (hereinafter simply referred to as “removing device”) A is pivotally attached to a part of the ring circumference so The first ring member 1 and the second ring member 2 are connected to the fulcrum so as to be substantially concentric with each other and overlap with each other so as to be able to cross each other.
The first and second ring members 1 and 2 are provided with rope connecting portions 3 and 4 to which the winding rope 3a and the hanging rope 4a are respectively connected to a part of each ring circumferential portion. Yes.
As a result, both the first and second ring members 1 and 2 are set up on the root rope 101 of the aquaculture facility B shown in FIG. When being wound up by being supported by 3a, as shown in FIG. When the suspension rope 4a is supported by the suspension rope 4a and suspended from the seabed, as shown in FIG. 2, the pivot portions S are used as fulcrums so as to overlap each other substantially concentrically.

≪第1のリング部材の構成≫
第1のリング部材1は、耐腐食性に優れたステンレス製の棒材、或いは、表面に耐腐食性の塗料が表面に塗布された金属製棒材を用いて、図3に示すように、所望の大きさ、例えば、直径が400mm程度の大きさを有する略真円形状に形成されている。
そして、この第1のリング部材1は、図3の(a)に示すように、リング円周の一部にロープ繋ぎ部3を備え、さらに、リング中心点P1を境に、ロープ繋ぎ部3が備えられているリング円周側に対し、略反対側(円周略180°反対側)に位置するリング円周部位に連結部S1を備えている。
<< Configuration of first ring member >>
As shown in FIG. 3, the first ring member 1 is made of a stainless steel bar having excellent corrosion resistance or a metal bar having a surface coated with a corrosion-resistant paint. It is formed in a substantially circular shape having a desired size, for example, a diameter of about 400 mm.
And this 1st ring member 1 is provided with the rope connection part 3 in a part of ring circumference as shown to (a) of FIG. 3, and also rope connection part 3 on the boundary of the ring center point P1. Is provided with a connecting portion S1 at a ring circumferential portion located substantially on the opposite side of the ring circumference (where the circumference is approximately 180 ° opposite).

ロープ繋ぎ部3は、略U字形状形成され、図3の(a)に示すように、リング中心点P1を通る直線(対角線)X上に位置するリング部材1のリング円周部位において、後記する円周部材9に溶接などにより固着されて備えられる。これにより、巻き上げロープ3aが結び繋がれるようにしている。 The rope connecting portion 3 is formed in a substantially U shape , and as shown in FIG. 3A, in the ring circumferential portion of the ring member 1 located on a straight line (diagonal line) X passing through the ring center point P1, It is provided by being fixed to a circumferential member 9 to be described later by welding or the like. Thereby, the winding rope 3a is tied.

連結部S1は、第2のリング部材2側に備えられる後記の連結ピンS2を回動可能に軸支させる内径を有する筒状に形成されている。
そして、連結部S1は、図3の(a)に示すように、リング中心点P1を通る直線Xに対し、リング中心点P1から、例えば、角度30°のθ1にて描かれる放射直線Z1上に位置する第1のリング部材1のリング円周部位において、円周部材9に溶接などにより固着されて備えられる。
The connecting portion S1 is formed in a cylindrical shape having an inner diameter that pivotally supports a connecting pin S2 described later provided on the second ring member 2 side.
Then, as shown in FIG. 3A, the connecting portion S1 is located on a radiation straight line Z1 drawn from the ring center point P1 with respect to the straight line X passing through the ring center point P1, for example, at θ1 of an angle of 30 °. At the ring circumferential portion of the first ring member 1 located at, the circumferential member 9 is secured to the circumferential member 9 by welding or the like.

また、第1のリング部材1は、第1のリング部材1が枢着部Sを支点に回動して第2のリング部材2に対して略同心状に重なり合った時点で、その動きを受け止めるためのストッパー部5を備えている。
ストッパー部5は、ロープ繋ぎ部3と連結部S1との間のリング円周において、直線Xと直交するようにリング中心点P1を通る直交直線Y上に位置する第1のリング部材1のリング円周部位において、円周部材9に溶接などより固着されて、第2のリング部材2が略同心状に重なり合うリング表面側に向けた凸状に備えられる。
In addition, the first ring member 1 receives its movement when the first ring member 1 rotates about the pivot S as a fulcrum and overlaps the second ring member 2 substantially concentrically. A stopper portion 5 is provided.
The stopper portion 5 is a ring of the first ring member 1 located on an orthogonal straight line Y passing through the ring center point P1 so as to be orthogonal to the straight line X on the ring circumference between the rope connecting portion 3 and the connecting portion S1. At the circumferential portion, the second ring member 2 is fixed to the circumferential member 9 by welding or the like, and is provided in a convex shape toward the ring surface side that overlaps substantially concentrically.

さらに、第1のリング部材1は、根尾綱101をリング内に導入するための綱通し開口部6を備えている。
綱通し開口部6は、第1、第2の両リング部材1,2を、枢着部Sを支点に略同心状に重なり合わせたときに、第2のリング部材2の後記する綱通し開口部7と開口位置が一致し、これにより、後記の図6に示すように、根尾綱101を第1、第2の両リング部材1,2のリング内に導入する。換言すれば、根尾綱101に対し、第1、第2の両リング部材1,2を、綱方向途中においてセットするための開口である。
この綱通し開口部6は、図3の(a)に示すように、リング中心点P1(直線X)を挟んで、ストッパー部5が備えられているリング円周側に対し、反対(円周180°)側の直交直線Y上に位置する第1のリング部材1のリング円周部位において、根尾綱101の太さよりもやや広めか、1.5倍程度の開口幅にて設けられる。
Furthermore, the 1st ring member 1 is provided with the rope threading opening part 6 for introducing the root rope 101 into a ring.
When the first and second ring members 1 and 2 are overlapped substantially concentrically with the pivoting portion S as a fulcrum, the rope passage opening 6 is a rope passage opening to be described later of the second ring member 2. As shown in FIG. 6 to be described later, the root rope 101 is introduced into the rings of the first and second ring members 1 and 2. In other words, it is an opening for setting both the first and second ring members 1 and 2 to the Neo rope 101 in the course of the rope.
As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the rope-through opening 6 is opposite (circumferential) to the ring circumferential side on which the stopper portion 5 is provided, with the ring center point P1 (straight line X) interposed therebetween. The ring circumferential portion of the first ring member 1 positioned on the orthogonal straight line Y on the 180 ° side is provided with an opening width that is slightly wider than the thickness of the root rope 101 or about 1.5 times.

また、第1のリング部材1は、綱通し開口部6から根尾綱101が不用意に外れることを防ぐ綱外れ防止部8を備えている。
この綱外れ防止部8は、図3および後記の図6に示すように、一端8a側が綱通し開口部6の近傍に溶接などによって固着され、該綱通し開口部6との間に根尾綱101の太さに相当する隙間を確保し、該綱通し開口部6をリング円周方向に跨ぎ、かつ、他端8b側を綱通し開口部6からリング円周方向に外れた位置において開放させている略L字形状に形成されている。
In addition, the first ring member 1 is provided with a tow slip prevention portion 8 that prevents the root tail rope 101 from being inadvertently detached from the toe opening 6.
As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 to be described later, the one end 8 a side is fixed to the vicinity of the rope passage opening 6 by welding or the like, and the rope rope 101 is between the rope passage opening 6. A clearance corresponding to the thickness of the rope is secured, the rope passage opening 6 is straddled in the ring circumferential direction, and the other end 8b side is opened at a position disengaged from the rope passage opening 6 in the ring circumferential direction. It is formed in a substantially L shape.

また、第1のリング部材1は、図3に示すように、リング円周(リング外周)に沿わせて円周部材9を備えているとともに、リング円周の一部から円周部材9に跨るように綱挟み凹部10を備えている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the first ring member 1 includes a circumferential member 9 along the ring circumference (ring outer circumference), and from the part of the ring circumference to the circumferential member 9. A tightrope recess 10 is provided to straddle.

円周部材9は、図3の(a)に示すように、ロープ繋ぎ部3と綱通し開口部6とのリング円周における綱通し開口部6寄りからロープ繋ぎ部3を通り、そしてストッパー部5、連結部S1を通って綱通し開口部6寄りに至るリング円周範囲において形成されている。
そして、円周部材9は、連結部S1から綱通し開口部6寄りに位置する第1のリング部材1のリング円周範囲において、他の部分よりもリング外周方向に向けて幅広状に形成されている。
これにより、図1に示すように、ロープ繋ぎ部3に結び繋がられる巻き上げロープ3aに支持されて巻き上げられるとき、第1のリング部材1の重心が連結部S、つまり、第2のリング部材2との枢着部S寄りの下側に来るようにしている。また、円周部材9によって第1のリング部材1の強度が増強されるようにしている。
As shown in FIG. 3A, the circumferential member 9 passes through the rope connecting portion 3 from the rope connecting portion 3 and the rope passing opening 6 toward the rope connecting portion 3 in the ring circumference, and the stopper portion. 5. It is formed in a ring circumferential range extending through the connecting portion S1 and closer to the rope opening 6.
And the circumferential member 9 is formed in the ring circumferential range of the 1st ring member 1 located near the rope opening 6 from the connection part S1 so that it may be wider toward the ring outer peripheral direction than other parts. ing.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, the center of gravity of the first ring member 1 is the connecting portion S, that is, the second ring member 2, when supported by the hoisting rope 3 a connected to the rope connecting portion 3. I come to the lower side near the pivot part S. Further, the strength of the first ring member 1 is increased by the circumferential member 9.

綱挟み凹部10は、付着物Cの除去時に、殆どの付着物Cが根尾綱101から取り除かれた最終段階のときに、図3の(a)および後記図5の(d)に二点鎖線で示すように、根尾綱101が入り、第2のリング部材2との間で根尾綱101が挟まれることによって、根尾綱101の表面から付着物Cを完全に取り除くものである。
この綱挟み凹部10は、図3の(a)に示すように、直線Xに対し、リング中心点P1から、例えば、角度15°のθ2にて描かれる放射直線Z2上に位置する第1のリング部材1のリング円周部位(連結部S1と綱通し開口部6との間におけるリング円周)において、円周部材9に跨る形で根尾綱101の太さよりも広めの開口にて凹欠状に形成されている。
When the attached matter C is removed, the tightrope concave portion 10 is shown in a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3A and FIG. As shown by, the tail rope 101 enters and the tail rope 101 is sandwiched between the second ring member 2, whereby the deposit C is completely removed from the surface of the root rope 101.
As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the rope sandwiching recess 10 is a first line located on a radial line Z2 drawn with respect to the straight line X from the ring center point P1, for example, θ2 at an angle of 15 °. In the ring circumferential part of the ring member 1 (ring circumference between the connecting portion S1 and the rope passage opening 6), an opening wider than the thickness of the root rope 101 is formed so as to straddle the circumferential member 9. It is formed in a shape.

≪第2のリング部材の構成≫
第2のリング部材2は、第1のリング部材1と同じくステンレス製の棒材、或いは、塗料が塗布された金属製棒材を用いて、第1のリング部材1と略同径とする略真円形状に形成されている。
そして、この第2のリング部材2は、図4に示すように、リング円周の一部にロープ繋ぎ部4を備え、このロープ繋ぎ部4の近くには連結ピンS2を備えている。
≪Configuration of second ring member≫
The second ring member 2 is substantially the same diameter as the first ring member 1 by using a stainless steel bar or a metal bar to which a paint is applied in the same manner as the first ring member 1. It is formed in a perfect circle shape.
As shown in FIG. 4, the second ring member 2 includes a rope connecting portion 4 at a part of the ring circumference, and a connecting pin S <b> 2 near the rope connecting portion 4.

ロープ繋ぎ部4は、略U字形状は形成され、図4に示すように、リング中心点P2を通る直線Xに対し、リング中心点P1から、例えば、角度35°のθ3にて描かれる放射直線Z3上に位置する第2のリング部材2のリング円周部位において、溶接などにより固着されて備えられる。   The rope connecting portion 4 is formed in a substantially U shape, and as shown in FIG. 4, the radiation drawn from the ring center point P1 with respect to a straight line X passing through the ring center point P2, for example, at θ3 of an angle of 35 °. In the ring circumferential part of the 2nd ring member 2 located on the straight line Z3, it adheres by welding etc. and is provided.

連結ピンS2は、連結部S1を貫通する程度の長さに形成されている。この連結ピンS2は、図4の(a)に示すように、リング中心点P2を通る直線Xに対し、リング中心点P2から、例えば、角度30°のθ4にて描かれる放射直線Z4上に位置する第2のリング部材2のリング円周部位において溶接などより固着され、第1のリング部材1が重なり合うリング表面側に向けて備えられる(図4の(b)参照)。
そして、連結ピンS2は、連結部S1に挿入された後に、連結部S1から突出する突端側にワッシャなどの環状部材11を備え、この環状部材11が溶接などによって固着されることで、連結部S1と連結されて第1、第2の両リング部材1,2を回動可能に枢着するものである(後記の図6参照)。
The connecting pin S2 is formed to a length that penetrates the connecting portion S1. As shown in FIG. 4A, the connecting pin S2 is located on a radial line Z4 drawn at, for example, θ4 at an angle of 30 ° from the ring center point P2 with respect to the straight line X passing through the ring center point P2. It is fixed by welding or the like at the ring circumferential portion of the second ring member 2 that is positioned, and the first ring member 1 is provided toward the overlapping ring surface (see FIG. 4B).
The connecting pin S2 includes an annular member 11 such as a washer on the protruding end side protruding from the connecting portion S1 after being inserted into the connecting portion S1, and the annular member 11 is fixed by welding or the like. Connected to S1, both the first and second ring members 1 and 2 are pivotally mounted (see FIG. 6 described later).

これにより、第1、第2の両リング部材1,2は、図5の(a)に示す略同心状の重なり合い状態から、(b)から(d)にそれぞれ示す交差重なり合い状態へと可変するように、枢着部Sを支点にして回動自在に連結されている。   Thereby, both the first and second ring members 1 and 2 are changed from the substantially concentric overlapping state shown in FIG. 5A to the intersecting overlapping state shown in FIGS. As described above, the pivotally connected portion S is pivotally connected.

なお、図示を省略しているが、連結部S1から突出する連結ピンS2の突端側に環状部材11を備え、前記の溶接などによらずに、E型止め輪(所謂Eリング)や割りピンなどを用いて環状部材11が連結ピンS2から抜け外れないようにすることもできる。これにより、例えば、第1、第2の両リング部材1,2のうち、一方側が破損した場合などには、破損側のみを交換することで再利用することができる。   Although not shown, an annular member 11 is provided on the protruding end side of the connecting pin S2 protruding from the connecting portion S1, and an E-type retaining ring (so-called E-ring) or split pin is used without depending on the above-described welding. It is also possible to prevent the annular member 11 from coming off from the connecting pin S2. Thereby, for example, when one of the first and second ring members 1 and 2 is damaged, it can be reused by replacing only the damaged side.

また、第2のリング部材2は、第1のリング部材1側の綱通し開口部6に一致させることで、根尾綱101をリング内に導入するための綱通し開口部7を備えている。
綱通し開口部7は、図4の(a)に示すように、リング中心点P2(直線X)を挟んで、綱繋ぎ部4および連結ピンS2が備えられているリング円周側に対し、直線Xと直交するようにリング中心点P2を通る直交直線Y上に位置する第2のリング部材2のリング円周部位において、根尾綱101の太さよりもやや広めか、1.5倍程度の開口幅にて設けられる。
Moreover, the 2nd ring member 2 is provided with the rope opening 7 for introducing the root rope 101 in a ring by making it correspond to the rope opening 6 by the side of the 1st ring member 1.
As shown in FIG. 4A, the rope passage opening 7 sandwiches the ring center point P2 (straight line X) with respect to the ring circumferential side on which the rope connection part 4 and the connection pin S2 are provided. In the ring circumferential portion of the second ring member 2 located on the orthogonal straight line Y passing through the ring center point P2 so as to be orthogonal to the straight line X, it is slightly wider than the thickness of the root rope 101, or about 1.5 times It is provided with an opening width.

[作用説明]
つぎに、以上のように構成されている本実施形態に係る除去装置Aの使い方について簡単に説明する。
図6は、除去装置を根尾綱にセットまたはそのセットを解除するときの状態をそれぞれ示す斜視図であり、図7は、養殖施設の一例を示す説明概略図である。ここでは、図1、図2、図5を適宜参照しながら説明する。
養殖施設Bは、背景技術欄で説明した通り、図7の(a)に示すように、所望な間隔をおいて海底に配置されるコンクリートブロックその他の固定部材からなる海底固定具100にそれぞれ根尾綱101の一端側を取り付け、根尾綱101の他端側に桁綱102を取り付けて両根尾綱101を繋ぐ。そして、海面の数ヶ所の浮球103に一端側を取り付けた吊り綱104の他端側を桁綱103に取り付け、さらに、桁綱103自体に浮球103を取り付けることで、桁綱102を海中に略水平に張架支持させ、この桁綱102に、カキ、ホタテ貝などの貝類の幼貝Cが取り付けられた多数本の養殖ロープ105が吊り下げられるようになっている。
[Description of operation]
Next, how to use the removal apparatus A according to the present embodiment configured as described above will be briefly described.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a state when the removing device is set on the tail rope or when the set is released, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory schematic diagram illustrating an example of the aquaculture facility. Here, description will be made with reference to FIGS . 1, 2, and 5 as appropriate.
As described in the background art section, the aquaculture facility B is rooted in a subsea fixture 100 made of a concrete block or other fixing member arranged on the sea floor at a desired interval, as shown in FIG. One end side of the rope 101 is attached, and a girder rope 102 is attached to the other end side of the rope tail 101 to connect the two rope tails 101 together. Then, the other end side of the suspension rope 104 attached at one end to the floating balls 103 at several places on the sea surface is attached to the girder 103, and further, the floating ball 103 is attached to the girder 103 itself so that the girder 102 is submerged in the sea. A large number of aquaculture ropes 105 to which juveniles C of shellfish such as oysters and scallops are attached are suspended from this girdle 102.

このような養殖施設Bにおいて、図5に示すように、巻貝や昆布などの付着物Dが付着している一方の根尾綱101から付着物Dを取り除くときには、桁綱102の根尾綱102との繋ぎ部寄り側を、まず、漁船Eに装備されている巻上げ機などによって海面まで吊り上げ、この状態で、長さを確保するために、桁綱103に足し綱106の一端側を結び付け、ついで、根尾綱101と桁綱103と繋ぎ部分を解いて、根尾綱101に足し綱10の他端側を結び付ける。これにより、図7の(b)に示すように、根尾綱101を海底から略垂直に吊り上げることができる。   In such aquaculture facility B, as shown in FIG. 5, when removing the deposit D from one of the tail ropes 101 to which the deposit D such as snails or kelp is attached, First, the side closer to the connecting portion is lifted up to the sea surface by a hoist equipped with fishing boat E, and in this state, in order to secure the length, one end side of addition rope 106 is connected to girder rope 103, The connection part between the Neo rope 101 and the girder 103 is released, and the other end side of the rope 10 is connected to the Neo rope 101. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7B, the root rope 101 can be lifted substantially vertically from the seabed.

そして、根尾綱101を略垂直に保持した状態で、第1、第2の両リング部材1,2相互を、枢着部Sを支点に回動させて略同心状に重ね合わせることで一致する両リング部材1,2の綱通し開口部6,7を通して根尾綱101を両リング部材1,2のリング内に導入する。
このとき、漁船E上において、図6の(a)に示すように、まず、第1のリング部材1側に備えられている綱外れ防止部8の開放端側(他端8b側)から根尾綱101を綱通し開口部6,7側へと導くように第1、第2の両リング部材1,2全体を矢印G方向に回し、次いで、綱通し開口部6,7を通して根尾綱101を両リング部材1,2のリング内に導くことで、根尾綱101へ除去装置Aをセットする。
Then, in a state where the root rope 101 is held substantially vertically, the first and second ring members 1 and 2 are made to coincide with each other by rotating the pivoting portion S as a fulcrum and overlapping substantially concentrically. The root rope 101 is introduced into the rings of the ring members 1 and 2 through the rope openings 6 and 7 of the ring members 1 and 2.
At this time, on the fishing boat E, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), first, from the open end side (the other end 8b side) of the tow slip prevention portion 8 provided on the first ring member 1 side The entire first and second ring members 1 and 2 are rotated in the direction of the arrow G so as to guide the rope 101 toward the rope passage openings 6 and 7, and then the root rope 101 is passed through the rope passage openings 6 and 7. The removal device A is set on the root rope 101 by being guided into the rings of both the ring members 1 and 2.

このようにして、根尾綱101に除去装置Aをセットした状態で、第2のリング部材2側のロープ繋ぎ部4に結び繋がれている吊り下げロープ4aで支持しながら、除去装置Aを海底の固定部材100に当たるまで海中へと下ろす。このとき、図2に示す第1、第2の両リング部材1,2の略同心状の重ね合わせ状態は、引き下げロープ4aによる吊り下げ支持によって保たれる。
そして、第1、第2の両リング部材1,2を固定部材100まで下ろしたところで、吊り下げロープ4aを弛ませ、第1のリング部材1のロープ繋ぎ部3に結び繋がれている巻き上げロープ3aを巻き上げて第1、第2の両リング部材1,2を吊り上げる。すると、第2のリング部材2は枢着部Sを支点として自重で回動し、図1および図5の(b)から(d)に示すように、第1のリング部材1に対し、交差可変自在に重なり合う。
これにより、根尾綱101に付着している付着物Dを表面側から剥ぎ取るようにして取り除く。
In this way, with the removal device A set on the root rope 101, the removal device A is supported by the suspension rope 4a connected to the rope connecting portion 4 on the second ring member 2 side while the removal device A is It is lowered into the sea until it hits the fixing member 100. At this time, the substantially concentric overlapping state of the first and second ring members 1 and 2 shown in FIG. 2 is maintained by the suspension support by the pulling rope 4a.
Then, when both the first and second ring members 1 and 2 are lowered to the fixing member 100, the hoisting rope 4a is loosened, and the hoisting rope connected to the rope connecting portion 3 of the first ring member 1 The first and second ring members 1 and 2 are lifted by winding up 3a. Then, the second ring member 2 rotates by its own weight with the pivoting portion S as a fulcrum, and intersects the first ring member 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 (b) to (d). It overlaps variably.
Thereby, the deposit D adhering to the root rope 101 is removed by peeling off from the surface side.

除去装置Aが巻き上げロープ3aに支持されて海面へと吊り上げられてきたところで、巻き上げロープ3aを弛ませ、吊り下げロープ4aの支持に変える。すると、第1のリング部材1は枢着部Sを支点として自重で回動し、図2および図5の(a)に示すように、第2のリング部材2に対し、略同心状に重なり合う。これにより、付着物Dに引っ掛かるなどなく、除去装置Aを海底へと下ろすことが可能となる。
そして、根尾綱101から殆どの付着物Dが取り除かれると、根尾綱101は、図5の(d)に示すように、第1のリング部材1の綱挟み凹部10に入り、この状態で第2のリング部材2に挟み込まれて、根尾綱101から略全ての付着物Dが取り除かれるものである。
When the removing device A is supported by the hoisting rope 3a and lifted to the sea surface, the hoisting rope 3a is loosened and changed to support the hanging rope 4a. Then, the first ring member 1 rotates by its own weight with the pivoting portion S as a fulcrum, and overlaps the second ring member 2 substantially concentrically as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5A. . Thereby, the removal device A can be lowered to the seabed without being caught by the deposit D.
When most of the deposits D are removed from the rope tail 101, the rope tail 101 enters the rope pinch recess 10 of the first ring member 1 as shown in FIG. 2 between the two ring members 2, and almost all the deposits D are removed from the root rope 101.

付着物Dの除去作業が終了し、除去装置Aを根尾綱101から取り外すときには、セット時における前記の操作とは逆の操作を行うことで、除去装置Aを根尾綱101から取り外すことができる。
ちなみに、各根尾綱101からの付着物Dの除去作業が終了したあとは、足し綱106が外され、根尾綱101と桁綱102とを結び繋げて、養殖施設Bは、図7の(a)の元の状態に戻される。
When the removal work of the deposit D is completed and the removal device A is removed from the root rope 101, the removal device A can be removed from the root rope 101 by performing an operation opposite to the above-described operation at the time of setting.
By the way, after the removal work of the deposit D from each of the tail ropes 101 is completed, the addition rope 106 is removed, the root rope 101 and the girder rope 102 are connected, and the aquaculture facility B is shown in (a ) Is restored.

A 付着物除去装置
1 第1のリング部材
2 第2のリング部材
3,4 ロープ繋ぎ部
3a 巻き上げロープ
4a 吊り下げロープ
5 ストッパー部
6,7 綱通り開口部
8 綱外れ止め部
9 円周部材
10 綱挟み凹部
101 根尾綱(綱)
S 枢着部
S1 連結部
S2 連結ピン
P1,P2 リング中心点
B 養殖施設
D 付着物
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS A Attached substance removal apparatus 1 1st ring member 2 2nd ring member 3, 4 Rope connection part 3a Hoisting rope 4a Hanging rope 5 Stopper part 6,7 Tight passage opening part 8 Leakage prevention part 9 Circumferential member 10 Tight pinch recess 101 Neo rope (tuna)
S pivot attachment part S1 connecting part S2 connecting pin P1, P2 ring center point B aquaculture facility D deposit

Claims (4)

海中に綱によって構築される養殖施設の前記綱から付着物を取り除く付着物除去装置であって、
ロープ繋ぎ部をそれぞれ有する第1のリング部材と第2のリング部材とを備え、
前記第1、第2の両リング部材は、リング円周の一部において回動可能に枢着されて、この枢着部を支点に相互に略同心状に、かつ、交差可変自在に重なり合うように構成されていることを特徴とする付着物除去装置。
A deposit removal device for removing deposits from the rope of the aquaculture facility constructed by a rope in the sea,
A first ring member and a second ring member each having a rope connecting portion;
The first and second ring members are pivotally mounted on a part of the ring circumference so as to overlap each other substantially concentrically with the pivoted portion as a fulcrum and in a cross-variable manner. It is comprised in the deposit | attachment removal apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記第1のリング部材側の前記ロープ繋ぎ部は、前記枢着部が備えられているリング円周の略反対側に位置するリング円周部位に備えられ、
前記第2のリング部材側の前記ロープ繋ぎ部は、前記枢着部と略同じリング円周部位に備えられ、
さらに、前記第1のリング部材側に、前記第2のリング部材が前記枢着部を支点に回動して略同心状に重なり合った時点でその動きを受け止めるストッパー部を備え、
このストッパー部は、前記ロープ繋ぎ部と前記枢着部との間におけるリング円周の略中間部位に備えられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の付着物除去装置。
The rope connecting portion on the first ring member side is provided in a ring circumferential portion located substantially opposite to the ring circumference provided with the pivoting portion,
The rope connecting portion on the second ring member side is provided in a ring circumferential portion substantially the same as the pivot attachment portion,
Furthermore, on the first ring member side, the second ring member is provided with a stopper portion that receives the movement when the second ring member is pivoted about the pivoting portion and overlaps substantially concentrically,
The deposit removing device according to claim 1, wherein the stopper portion is provided at a substantially middle portion of a ring circumference between the rope connecting portion and the pivot attachment portion.
前記第1、第2の両リング部材は、前記枢着部を支点に略同心状に重なり合ったときにリングの内外に通じる綱通し開口部をそれぞれ備え、
前記第1のリング部材側の前記綱通し開口部は、前記ストッパー部が備えられているリング円周の略反対側に位置するリング円周部位に備えられ、前記第2のリング部材側の前記綱通し開口部は、前記枢着部を支点に前記第1のリング部材が略同心状に重なり合ったときに、該第1のリング部材側の前記綱通し開口部に一致するリング円周部位に備えられ、
さらに、前記第1、第2の両リング部材のうち、少なくとも第1のリング部材側の前記綱通し開口部に綱外れ防止部を備え
この綱外れ防止部は、一端側が前記綱通し開口部近傍に固着されて該綱通し開口部との間に前記綱の太さに相当する隙間を確保し、該綱通し開口部をリング円周方向に跨ぎ、かつ、他端側を前記綱通し開口部からリング円周方向に外れた位置において開放させていることを特徴とする請求項に記載の付着物除去装置。
Each of the first and second ring members includes a rope opening that communicates with the inside and outside of the ring when the pivoting portion overlaps substantially concentrically with the pivot point as a fulcrum,
The rope passage opening on the first ring member side is provided in a ring circumferential portion located substantially on the opposite side of the ring circumference on which the stopper portion is provided, and the second ring member side When the first ring member overlaps substantially concentrically with the pivoting portion as a fulcrum, the rope passage opening is formed at a ring circumferential portion that coincides with the rope passage opening on the first ring member side. Provided,
Further, of the first and second ring members, at least the first ring member side has a toe-off preventing portion at the toe-through opening portion, and one end side of the torn-out prevention portion is in the vicinity of the torn-through opening portion. A clearance corresponding to the thickness of the rope is secured between the rope and the rope opening, the rope is spanned in the circumferential direction of the ring, and the other side is the rope opening. 3. The deposit removing device according to claim 2 , wherein the deposit removing device is opened at a position deviated from the ring circumferential direction.
前記第1のリング部材は、リング円周に沿わせて円周部材を備え、
この円周部材は、少なくとも前記ロープ繋ぎ部側から前記ストッパー部および前記枢着部を通り、前記ロープ繋ぎ部が備えられているリング円周の略反対側に至るリング円周範囲において備えられ、
さらに、前記第1のリング部材は、前記第2のリング部材と協同で前記綱を摺接動自在に挟み込む綱挟み凹部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3に記載の付着物除去装置。
The first ring member includes a circumferential member along the ring circumference,
The circumferential member is provided in a ring circumferential range extending from at least the rope connecting portion side to the substantially opposite side of the ring circumference provided with the rope connecting portion, through the stopper portion and the pivot attachment portion.
The said 1st ring member is further provided with the rope pinching recessed part which pinches | interposes the said rope so that sliding contact is possible in cooperation with the said 2nd ring member, The Claim 2 or Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Deposit removal device.
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