JP4523971B2 - 内燃機関用装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関用装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4523971B2 JP4523971B2 JP2007531108A JP2007531108A JP4523971B2 JP 4523971 B2 JP4523971 B2 JP 4523971B2 JP 2007531108 A JP2007531108 A JP 2007531108A JP 2007531108 A JP2007531108 A JP 2007531108A JP 4523971 B2 JP4523971 B2 JP 4523971B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- exhaust valve
- lobe portion
- valve
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0273—Multiple actuations of a valve within an engine cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L1/181—Centre pivot rocking arms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0242—Variable control of the exhaust valves only
- F02D13/0246—Variable control of the exhaust valves only changing valve lift or valve lift and timing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/01—Internal exhaust gas recirculation, i.e. wherein the residual exhaust gases are trapped in the cylinder or pushed back from the intake or the exhaust manifold into the combustion chamber without the use of additional passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/26—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder
- F01L1/267—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder with means for varying the timing or the lift of the valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/06—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for braking
- F01L13/065—Compression release engine retarders of the "Jacobs Manufacturing" type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L2001/186—Split rocking arms, e.g. rocker arms having two articulated parts and means for varying the relative position of these parts or for selectively connecting the parts to move in unison
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2305/00—Valve arrangements comprising rollers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2800/00—Methods of operation using a variable valve timing mechanism
- F01L2800/10—Providing exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/027—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle four
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Description
以下に、添付図面に示される例証的な実施形態を参照して、本発明をより詳細に説明する。
Claims (3)
- 関連あるピストンを有する各シリンダに関して、それぞれ前記シリンダ内の燃焼室と吸気系統および排気系統との間における接続を制御する少なくとも1個の吸気弁および少なくとも1個の排気弁(10)と、フォロア部材(17)と相互作用するように設計されるとともにエンジンの通常の排気弁揚程を生じしめる第1のローブ部分を有するカム曲線(22)を有する回転式カム軸(18)とを有する4行程内燃機関において内部EGRを達成する装置において、前記カム軸は、低負荷での運転時かつ前記エンジンにおいて低い発熱を伴う場合に、通常の排気弁隙間の寸法を下回るとともに、弁機構における熱膨張の結果として、高負荷での運転時かつエンジンにおいて高い発熱を伴う場合に、通常の排気弁隙間の寸法を上回る、自身の基本曲線を超える高さ寸法を有する第2のローブ部分を備え、前記4行程中で前記熱膨張の行程開始時におけるクランク軸角を基準の0度として、前記第2のローブ部分は、約360〜480度のクランク軸角範囲内に配置されることを特徴とする装置。
- 前記第2のローブ部分は、約395〜455度のクランク軸角範囲内に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 第2のフォロア部材(19)は、非作用位置と作用位置との間において切換え可能とされて、エンジン負荷および熱条件とは無関係の内部EGRが達成されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2004/001305 WO2006028410A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2004-09-09 | Apparatus for an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008512602A JP2008512602A (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
JP4523971B2 true JP4523971B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
Family
ID=36036630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007531108A Expired - Fee Related JP4523971B2 (ja) | 2004-09-09 | 2004-09-09 | 内燃機関用装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7559318B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1792056B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4523971B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100519996C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE520864T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0419031B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006028410A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7284533B1 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-10-23 | Jacobs Vehicle Systems, Inc | Method of operating an engine brake |
ITTO20060563A1 (it) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-29 | Eaton Srl | Dispositivo di comando alzata per una valvola a stelo di motore a combustione interna o macchina operatrice |
DE102006037396A1 (de) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Daimler Ag | Brennkraftmaschine |
US9765658B2 (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2017-09-19 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Valve train system for an internal combustion engine |
JP7368593B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-05 | 2023-10-24 | ジェイコブス ビークル システムズ、インコーポレイテッド | 正の力および気筒休止の動作と副バルブ事象との組み合わせ |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5968101U (ja) * | 1982-10-30 | 1984-05-09 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の弁作動機構 |
JP3470398B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-13 | 2003-11-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の動弁装置 |
JP2000257408A (ja) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関のカム機構 |
WO2000061930A1 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-19 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. | Exhaust and intake rocker arm assemblies for modifying valve lift and timing during positive power |
SE523849C2 (sv) * | 2001-10-11 | 2004-05-25 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Avgasventilmekanism i förbränningsmotor |
SE521189C2 (sv) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-10-07 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Anordning för att tillföra EGR-gas |
ITTO20020377A1 (it) | 2002-05-07 | 2003-11-07 | Iveco Motorenforschung Ag | Sistema di attuazione valvole per sistema di ricircolo dei gas di scarico di motore a combustione interna. |
-
2004
- 2004-09-09 US US11/574,986 patent/US7559318B2/en active Active
- 2004-09-09 JP JP2007531108A patent/JP4523971B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-09 EP EP04775410A patent/EP1792056B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-09 AT AT04775410T patent/ATE520864T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-09 BR BRPI0419031A patent/BRPI0419031B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-09 WO PCT/SE2004/001305 patent/WO2006028410A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-09-09 CN CNB2004800439437A patent/CN100519996C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE520864T1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
EP1792056B1 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
EP1792056A1 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
US20080264392A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
BRPI0419031A (pt) | 2007-12-11 |
BRPI0419031B1 (pt) | 2015-10-27 |
CN101014754A (zh) | 2007-08-08 |
WO2006028410A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
JP2008512602A (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
CN100519996C (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
US7559318B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 |
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