JP4490213B2 - Headrest - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a headrest attached to an automobile seat or the like.

  Conventionally, as this type of headrest, for example, a headrest having a structure as shown in FIG. 14 is generally known. In this conventional configuration, a pad portion 42 is provided at the upper end portion of the stay 41. The pad portion 42 is formed to have a predetermined shape by inserting a stay 41 inside a bag-shaped skin 43 and filling and foaming a foaming raw material such as urethane foam to form a foamed elastic material 44. Has been.

  However, in the headrest of this conventional configuration, the entire inside of the pad portion 42 is formed of the soft foamed elastic material 44. Therefore, in a vehicle equipped with this headrest, a rear collision (collision from the rear with respect to the rear portion of the vehicle) occurs. When this occurs, as shown by the chain line in FIG. 14, the surface portion of the pad portion 42 sinks greatly due to contact with the back of the occupant. Further, the surface portion of the pad portion 42 that has been sunk is restored by the elastic repulsive force of the foamed elastic material 44 thereafter, and the head of the occupant largely rebounds forward. For this reason, there existed a problem that a passenger | crew's protection performance could not fully be demonstrated.

  In order to cope with such a problem, for example, a headrest as disclosed in Patent Document 1 has been conventionally proposed. In this conventional configuration, as shown in FIG. 15, a headrest base 46 is constituted by a stay 41 and a core material 45 made of a hard material such as hard foamed urethane formed between the upper ends of the stay 41. ing. And the pad part 42 is comprised by shape | molding the foaming elastic material 44 by filling and foaming a foaming raw material in the state which inserted this headrest base material 46 in the bag-shaped skin 43. FIG. Thereby, the sinking of the pad part 42 at the time of a back collision is suppressed, As a result, the bounce of a passenger | crew head is also suppressed.

  However, in the conventional configuration described in Patent Document 1, in addition to molding the foamed elastic material 44 by filling and foaming the foamed raw material into the skin 43, the core material 45 is fixed to the stay 41, and the core material 45 is fixed. Insertion into the epidermis 43 is necessary. For this reason, the manufacturing is troublesome and the cost is increased, and the shape of the skin 43 is restricted and the design is deteriorated.

On the other hand, for example, headrests as disclosed in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 have also been proposed. In these conventional configurations, the stay is composed of a core member located at the upper front end of the stay, and attachment legs that are bent so as to extend in parallel from both ends of the core member. A bent portion for receiving a load is formed at the center of the core portion so as to extend substantially along the front surface of the pad portion.
JP-A-9-85755 JP 9-48272 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-51832

  However, in the conventional configurations described in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, the front surface of the pad portion is formed in a predetermined shape such as a convex curved shape, whereas the bent portion of the stay is viewed from the side surface. It extends in a straight line and is not formed in a shape along the predetermined shape. For this reason, there is a problem that the thickness of the foamed elastic material interposed between the front portion and the bent portion of the skin becomes non-uniform, and the touch during use is poor. Moreover, in these patent documents, since the bent part of the stay extends linearly as described above, the tip of the bent part protrudes forward from the other part. For this reason, when an impact is applied to the front surface of the pad portion, stress concentrates on the protruding tip, in other words, the protruding tip concentrates and receives a load from the occupant's head. The reaction force acts on the head. Therefore, from this point, there is also a problem that the feeling of use and feel are impaired.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems existing in the prior art. An object of the present invention is to provide a headrest that has a simple structure and can be manufactured at low cost, has a good feeling of use, and can sufficiently exhibit the protection performance of an occupant.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a headrest in which a pad portion covered with an outer skin is provided at an upper end portion of the stay, wherein the stay includes both legs and a front side of both legs. And a load receiving portion that connects the upper end portions of both leg portions via a connecting portion, and is attached to the pad portion so as to protrude downward from the bottom portion of the pad portion, and the load By forming the receiving portion with a curvature that substantially follows the front surface shape of the pad portion, the distance between the front surface portion of the skin and the load receiving portion is set to be substantially constant, and the width of the load receiving portion is set to both legs. Formed so as to be narrower than the width between the portions, the portion of the pad portion between the front surface portion of the skin and the load receiving portion has a rebound resilience within a range of 20 to 35%, Thickness 20-40mm It is characterized in that is formed by only the low impact resilience material is set to a uniform thickness within the range.

The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1, the connecting portion is formed so as to incline toward the front upper side, and the stay is formed in an S shape in a side view. To do.

(Function)
In this invention, since the load receiving portion is integrally formed between the upper end portions of both the leg portions of the stay, the structure is compared with the conventional configuration in which a core material made of a hard material is provided between the upper end portions of the stay. It is simple and can be easily manufactured and assembled, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, since the load receiving part of the stay is formed with a curvature that substantially conforms to the front surface shape of the pad part, an elastic material with a uniform thickness is interposed on the front side of the load receiving part to improve usability. Can do. Further, since the low-rebound elastic material having a predetermined thickness is provided on the front side portion of the load receiving portion, it is possible to suppress the sinking of the front portion of the pad portion and the bounce of the occupant's head at the time of a vehicle rear collision. It is possible to improve the occupant protection performance.

  If the load receiving portion is formed to be narrower than the width between the legs of the stay, the head of the occupant can be reliably supported by the load receiving portion in the event of a rear collision of the vehicle, and the pad portion sinks. Can be more effectively suppressed.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the structure is simple and can be manufactured at low cost, the usability is good, and the passenger's protection performance can be sufficiently exhibited.

(First embodiment)
Below, 1st Embodiment of this invention is described based on FIGS. 1-3.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the headrest 21 of this embodiment includes a pad portion 22 and a stay 23 in which a base end portion as an upper end portion is embedded in the pad portion 22. The stay 23 is formed in a substantially inverted U shape by a pair of leg portions 23a extending in parallel at a predetermined interval and a load receiving portion 23b formed between the upper ends of the leg portions 23a. Is formed. The pad portion 22 has a low resilience elastic material 25 bonded to the inner surface on the front side of the bag-shaped skin 24, and a stay 23 is inserted into the skin 24 and set in a molding die (not shown). The foamed elastic material 26 and the low rebound elastic material 25 are integrally formed with the skin 24 by injecting and filling a foaming raw material such as urethane foam into the foam and expanding it.

  For example, the skin 24 is formed by sewing a circumferential skin material 24a cut into a predetermined shape into a cylindrical shape at both end edges, and a pair of side skin materials 24b and 24c on both sides of the circumferential skin material 24a. Thus, it is formed in a bag shape as a whole. An opening 27 for injecting and filling the foaming raw material is formed at the center of the bottom of the skin 24. A pair of insertion holes 28 for inserting both leg portions 23 a of the stay 23 are formed on both sides of the bottom portion of the skin 24 so as to be positioned in the vicinity of both sides of the opening 27.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the load receiving portion 23 b of the stay 23 is integrally formed at the upper end portion of both leg portions 23 a via a connecting portion 23 c that is inclined toward the front upper side. Further, the load receiving portion 23b is formed in a curved shape so as to have a curvature substantially along the convex curved front shape of the pad portion 22 when viewed from the side of the pad portion 22. The low resilience elastic material 25 is interposed between the load receiving portion 23 b and the front surface portion of the peripheral skin material 24 a of the skin 24.

  As described above, in the headrest 21 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the load receiving portion 23 b of the stay 23 is formed with a curvature that substantially conforms to the front shape of the pad portion 22. The distance between the front surface of the pad and the load receiving portion 23b becomes substantially constant, and the entire front surface of the pad portion 22 becomes a uniform feel and the usability is improved. In addition, a low-rebound elastic material 25 having a uniform thickness is interposed between the load receiving portion 23 b and the front surface portion of the skin 24. Therefore, when a rear collision occurs with respect to the vehicle, unlike the conventional configuration shown in FIG. 14, the front portion of the pad portion 22 sinks greatly due to contact with the head of the occupant, and then the occupant head moves forward. It is possible to suppress a large rebound to the side. Therefore, the passenger's protection performance can be sufficiently exhibited.

  Further, a load receiving portion 23b for receiving a load is integrally formed between the upper end portions of both leg portions 23a of the stay 23. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 15, a core material made of a hard material is provided between the upper end portions of the stay, and the number of parts is small and the structure is simple as compared with the conventional configuration in which the headrest base material is formed. In addition to being able to be easily manufactured and assembled, constraints on the design of the skin 24 can be suppressed. Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be reduced and the commercial value can be increased.

  Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 2, the thickness T of the low resilience elastic material 25 is set within a range of 20 to 40 mm. That is, when the thickness T of the low resilience elastic material 25 was changed and performance evaluation was performed at the time of rearward collision of the vehicle, the results shown in Table 1 were obtained. From the evaluation results, when the thickness T of the low-rebound resilience material 25 was set within a range of 20 to 40 mm, favorable results could be obtained in comprehensive evaluation including performance evaluation and sensory evaluation. Furthermore, a more preferable result can be obtained when the thickness T of the low rebound elastic material 25 is set within a range of 25 to 35 mm.

さらに、前記低反発弾性材２５の２５％硬度は、３．３〜５．０ｋＰａの範囲内のいずれかの値が好ましく、３．８〜４．４ｋＰａの範囲内のいずれかの値がより好ましい。２５％硬度が３．３未満では、後方衝突にともなって乗員頭部がパッド部２２に衝突したときに、柔らかすぎて頭部がステーに当たってしまう可能性があり、２５％硬度が５．０を越えると硬すぎて感触がよくない。低反発弾性材２５の反発弾性率は２０〜３５％の範囲内のいずれかの値が好ましく、２５〜３０％の範囲内のいずれかの値がより好ましい。反発弾性率が２０％未満では、後方衝突時に身体がシートの反発により車体前方に移動するが、頭部はパッド部２２にめり込んだ位置とどまるため、身体と頭部との位置関係がアンバランスになってしまい、３５％越えると頭部に対する反発力が大きくなって好ましくない。なお、表２に記載された数値は、ＪＩＳ Ｋ６４００による試験方法によって求められたものであり、２５％硬度は、同Ｋ６４００のＡ法、反発弾性率はＢ法による。

Further, the 25% hardness of the low rebound elastic material 25 is preferably any value within the range of 3.3 to 5.0 kPa, and more preferably any value within the range of 3.8 to 4.4 kPa. . If the 25% hardness is less than 3.3, when the head of the passenger collides with the pad portion 22 due to a rear collision, the head may be too soft to hit the stay, and the 25% hardness is 5.0. If it exceeds, it is too hard to feel. The rebound resilience of the low rebound resilience material 25 is preferably any value within the range of 20 to 35%, and more preferably any value within the range of 25 to 30%. When the rebound resilience is less than 20%, the body moves forward due to the rebound of the seat at the time of a rear collision, but the head remains in the position where it is recessed into the pad portion 22, so that the positional relationship between the body and the head becomes unbalanced. If it exceeds 35%, the repulsive force against the head becomes large, which is not preferable. In addition, the numerical value described in Table 2 was calculated | required by the test method by JISK6400, 25% hardness is based on the A method of K6400, and a resilience elastic modulus is based on the B method.

以上に述べた第１実施形態の効果を列挙すれば以下の通りである。

The effects of the first embodiment described above are listed as follows.

Since the load receiving portion 23b of the stay 23 is formed with a curvature that substantially conforms to the front surface shape of the pad portion 22, the entire front surface of the pad portion 22 becomes a uniform feel and the usability is improved.
Since the low-rebound resilience material 25 having a uniform thickness is interposed between the load receiving portion 23b and the front surface portion of the skin 24, the front portion of the pad portion 22 that receives the occupant's head sinks greatly, It is possible to suppress a large amount of rebound to the side, and a sufficient protection performance can be obtained.

-Since it is not the structure which provided the core material between the upper end parts of the stay 23, while being a structure, it can manufacture and assemble easily.
-Unlike the case where a core material is provided, the pad part 22 is not restricted in design, and the pad part 22 having a good design can be obtained.

(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In each of the embodiments after the second embodiment, the description will focus on the configuration, operation, and effects different from those of the first embodiment.

  In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the width W1 of the load receiving portion 23b of the stay 23 is formed to be narrower than the width W2 between the leg portions 23a. Therefore, the passenger's head can be reliably supported by the load receiving portion 23b at the time of a rear collision of the vehicle. That is, since the width of the load receiving portion 23b is narrow, even if the head is a small occupant, the head can be effectively supported. The distance between the load receiving portions 23b (the distance between the centers of the portions constituting the load receiving portion 23b of the stay 23) is preferably about 70 to 130 mm.

(Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, a frontal substantially V-shaped bent portion 23 d is formed at the center of the load receiving portion 23 b of the stay 23. Therefore, also in the third embodiment, as in the second embodiment, even if the occupant has a small head, the bent portion 23d ensures that the occupant's head can be secured in the event of a rear collision of the vehicle. Can be supported. The side surface shape of the bent portion 23d is also configured to have a curvature along the curvature of the front surface of the pad portion 22.

(Fourth embodiment)
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described.
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a net 31 made of metal or synthetic resin is stretched and fixed to the front side of the load receiving portion 23 b of the stay 23. Therefore, as in the second and third embodiments, the head of the occupant can be reliably supported by the net 31 in the event of a rear collision of the vehicle. In particular, in the fourth embodiment, the net body 31 can receive the load impact from the front while mitigating it, which is effective for occupant protection.

(Fifth embodiment)
Next explained is the fifth embodiment of the invention.
In the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, support bars 32 are installed between both side portions of the load receiving portion 23b of the stay 23, and are fixed by welding. Therefore, at the time of a rear collision of the vehicle, the occupant's head can be reliably supported by the support bar 32.

(Sixth embodiment)
Next, a sixth embodiment of the invention will be described.
In the sixth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the load receiving portion 23b of the stay 23 has a substantially inverted U-shaped side shape from the upper end portions of the both leg portions 23a toward the front lower side. And curved so as to have a curvature substantially along the shape of the front surface. And it is formed so that the width of the load receiving portion 23b becomes gradually narrower toward the lower end side. Therefore, in the sixth embodiment, substantially the same effect as that of the second embodiment can be obtained. In particular, in the sixth embodiment, since the load receiving portion 23b has appropriate elasticity as a whole, the shock absorbing function is excellent.

(Seventh embodiment)
Next, a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the seventh embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the pad portion 22 is formed to have a side-shaped inverted U shape. Further, the load receiving portion 23b of the stay 23 is curved so as to form a substantially reverse U-shape from the upper end portion of both leg portions 23a toward the front lower side. Further, the entire inside of the pad portion 22 including the front side portion of the load receiving portion 23 b in the pad portion 22 is formed of the low rebound elastic material 25. Therefore, also in the seventh embodiment, substantially the same effect as that of the sixth embodiment can be obtained. In particular, in the seventh embodiment, since the entire pad portion 22 is composed of the low resilience elastic material 25, the number of parts is reduced, and the manufacturing is simplified.

(Example of change)
In addition, this embodiment can also be changed and embodied as follows.
As shown in FIG. 13, in the sixth and seventh embodiments, a bent portion 23d is formed at the center of the load receiving portion 23b of the stay 23. Also in this case, the side surface shape of the bent portion 23 d is configured to have a curvature along the curvature of the front surface of the pad portion 22.

-In the said 4th Embodiment, it replaces with the net | network body 31 and arrange | positions the board | plate material which consists of a metal or a synthetic resin on the front side of the load receiving part 23b of the stay 23. FIG.
In the first to sixth embodiments, the foamed elastic material 26 is formed on the upper end portion of the stay 23, and the low-rebound elastic material 25 having a predetermined thickness is bonded and fixed to the front surface of the foamed elastic material 26. The outer skin of 25 and 26 is covered with a skin 24 to form the pad portion 22. Such a configuration is convenient when the foamed elastic material 26 and the skin 24 are separate, as in the case where the skin 24 is formed of leather or the like.

In the first to sixth embodiments, the entire inside of the pad portion 22 including the front side portion of the load receiving portion 23b in the pad portion 22 is formed with the low rebound elastic material 25.
In each of the above embodiments, when the front surface of the pad portion 22 extends linearly when viewed from the side, the load receiving portion 23b of the stay 23 is formed to extend linearly along the front surface shape of the pad portion 22. .

  In each of the above embodiments, when the front surface of the pad portion 22 is formed in a concave curved shape when viewed from above, the load receiving portion 23b of the stay 23 extends in a curved shape along the front surface shape of the pad portion 22. Forming.

The partially broken perspective view which shows the headrest of 1st Embodiment. Sectional drawing of the headrest of FIG. The front view which shows the stay in the headrest of FIG. The front view which shows the stay in the headrest of 2nd Embodiment. The front view which shows the stay in the headrest of 3rd Embodiment. The front view which shows the stay in the headrest of 4th Embodiment. The side view of the stay of FIG. The front view which shows the stay in the headrest of 5th Embodiment. The side view of the stay of FIG. Sectional drawing which shows the headrest of 6th Embodiment. The perspective view which shows the stay in the headrest of FIG. Sectional drawing which shows the headrest of 7th Embodiment. The perspective view which shows the example of a change of the stay in the headrest of FIG. 10 or FIG. Sectional drawing which shows the conventional headrest. Sectional drawing which shows another structure of the conventional headrest.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 ... Headrest, 22 ... Pad part, 23 ... Stay, 23a ... Leg part, 23b ... Load receiving part, 24 ... Skin, 25 ... Low-elasticity elastic material, 26 ... Foam elastic material, T ... Thickness, W1 ... Width, W2 ... Width.

Claims (2)

In the headrest provided with the pad part covered with the epidermis at the upper end of the stay ,
The stay includes both leg portions and a load receiving portion that is positioned on the front side of the both leg portions and connects the upper end portions of the both leg portions via a connecting portion, and the leg portions are disposed below the bottom portion of the pad portion. It is attached to the pad part so as to protrude,
By forming the load receiving portion with a curvature that substantially conforms to the shape of the front surface of the pad portion, the distance between the front surface portion of the skin and the load receiving portion is set substantially constant, and the width of the load receiving portion Is formed to be narrower than the width between both legs,
The portion of the pad portion between the front surface portion of the skin and the load receiving portion has a rebound resilience within a range of 20 to 35% and a uniform thickness within a range of 20 to 40 mm. A headrest characterized by being formed only of a low-rebound elastic material set to the height. 2. The headrest according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion is formed so as to incline toward an upper front side, and the stay is formed in an S shape in a side view .

Images