JP4490180B2 - 水銀又は水銀化合物除去用活性炭 - Google Patents
水銀又は水銀化合物除去用活性炭 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4490180B2 JP4490180B2 JP2004175460A JP2004175460A JP4490180B2 JP 4490180 B2 JP4490180 B2 JP 4490180B2 JP 2004175460 A JP2004175460 A JP 2004175460A JP 2004175460 A JP2004175460 A JP 2004175460A JP 4490180 B2 JP4490180 B2 JP 4490180B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- activated carbon
- mercury
- potassium iodide
- compounds
- water retention
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 234
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 56
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 56
- 150000002731 mercury compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 13
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 120
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100892 mercury compound Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003498 natural gas condensate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003321 atomic absorption spectrophotometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940008718 metallic mercury Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
(1)保水率50〜70%の活性炭に、よう化カリウムを活性炭100部に対して35〜65重量部添着させてなる液状炭化水素中の水銀又は水銀化合物除去用活性炭、(2)水銀又は水銀化合物を含有する液状炭化水素に上記(1)の活性炭を接触させる液状炭化水素中の水銀又は水銀化合物の除去方法、および
(3)保水率50〜70%の活性炭とよう化カリウムの水溶液を混合し、活性炭100重量部に対して35〜65重量部のよう化カリウムを添着させ、乾燥する液状炭化水素中の水銀又は水銀化合物除去用活性炭の製造法、
である。
保水率(%)={(W-W0)/W}×100(%)
賦活された原料活性炭の液状窒素中での窒素吸着等温線からCI法により求めた細孔容積は、0.3〜2.0 ml/g、好ましくは0.5〜1.8 ml/g、さらに好ましくは0.6〜1.5 ml/gである。
[原料活性炭の製造例]
原料活性炭1
原料活性炭2
[比較例1]
[比較例2]
[水銀平衡吸着実験]
また、本発明のいずれの活性炭(添着活性炭No.1〜4)およびNo.5の添着活性炭は、活性炭からのよう化カリウムの溶出は認められず、天然ガスコンデンセートの性能を損なう懸念がないことが確認されたが、比較例のNo.6の添着活性炭は僅かながらよう化カリウムが検出された。
[液状炭化水素中の水銀除去実験]
よう化カリウム添着活性炭No.1からNo.6について、活性炭処理後の天然ガスコンデンセート中の水銀濃度が10μg/Lになるまでの処理日数を比較した。結果を表2に示した。
Claims (3)
- 保水率50〜70%の活性炭に、よう化カリウムを活性炭100重量部に対して35〜65重量部添着させてなる液状炭化水素中の水銀又は水銀化合物除去用活性炭。
- 水銀又は水銀化合物を含有する液状炭化水素に請求項1の活性炭を接触させる液状炭化水素中の水銀又は水銀化合物の除去方法。
- 保水率50〜70%の活性炭とよう化カリウムの水溶液を混合し、活性炭100重量部に対して35〜65重量部のよう化カリウムを添着させ、乾燥する液状炭化水素中の水銀又は水銀化合物除去用活性炭の製造法。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2004175460A JP4490180B2 (ja) | 2004-06-14 | 2004-06-14 | 水銀又は水銀化合物除去用活性炭 |
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JP2004175460A JP4490180B2 (ja) | 2004-06-14 | 2004-06-14 | 水銀又は水銀化合物除去用活性炭 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005349364A JP2005349364A (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
JP4490180B2 true JP4490180B2 (ja) | 2010-06-23 |
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JP2004175460A Expired - Lifetime JP4490180B2 (ja) | 2004-06-14 | 2004-06-14 | 水銀又は水銀化合物除去用活性炭 |
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JP (1) | JP4490180B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2826540B1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2018-05-09 | Albemarle Corporation | Activated carbon based composition to sequester flue gas mercury in concrete |
JP4889621B2 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2012-03-07 | 日揮株式会社 | 水銀吸着剤、水銀吸着剤の製造方法及び水銀吸着除去方法 |
US8404038B2 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2013-03-26 | Albemrle Corporation | Compositions and methods to sequester flue gas mercury in concrete |
MY175927A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2020-07-15 | Petroliam Nasional Berhad Petronas | Process for removing heavy metals from hydrocarbons |
CN114433019B (zh) * | 2020-11-06 | 2024-07-02 | 中南财经政法大学 | 一种以钴富集植物为原料的烟气脱汞材料及其制备方法 |
JP7275343B1 (ja) | 2022-03-23 | 2023-05-17 | 日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 | 添着活性炭及びその製造方法、並びに添着活性炭の製造設備 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-14 JP JP2004175460A patent/JP4490180B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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