JP4487561B2 - Granules for dusting machine processing at sowing - Google Patents
Granules for dusting machine processing at sowing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4487561B2 JP4487561B2 JP2003424577A JP2003424577A JP4487561B2 JP 4487561 B2 JP4487561 B2 JP 4487561B2 JP 2003424577 A JP2003424577 A JP 2003424577A JP 2003424577 A JP2003424577 A JP 2003424577A JP 4487561 B2 JP4487561 B2 JP 4487561B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- granule
- methyl
- granules
- dimethyl
- sowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims description 131
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012868 active agrochemical ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- -1 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzo [b] furanyl Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
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- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本発明は、播種時における散粒機処理用粒剤等に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a granule for processing a duster at the time of sowing.
近年、農業経営の合理化ニーズを背景にして、省力化を重視した新しい製剤や施用方法が急速に開発されている。これらの技術の一つとしてイネ種子の播種時処理技術が注目されている。
従来、水稲分野における粒剤の処理技術としては、移植当日〜3日前に農家自らが施用する方法を中心に多数の殺虫剤・殺菌剤及びこれらの混合粒剤が商品化され普及してきた。しかしながら、これら技術における粒剤施用時期が田植え間際の多忙な時期と重なり、かつ中〜大規模経営農家にとっては当該粒剤施用作業がかなりの労働負担となることから、更なる省力化技術が切望されていた。
In recent years, new formulations and application methods that emphasize labor saving have been rapidly developed against the background of the rationalization of agricultural management. As one of these techniques, attention has been paid to the seeding treatment technique of rice seeds.
Conventionally, as a processing technique of granule in the field of paddy rice, many insecticides / bactericides and mixed granule thereof have been commercialized and spread mainly on a method applied by farmers themselves on the day of transplanting to 3 days before. However, since the application period of the granules in these technologies overlaps with the busy period just before rice planting, and the operation of applying the granules is a heavy labor burden for medium- to large-scale farms, further labor-saving technology is eagerly desired. It had been.
このような状況下において、近年急速に普及している処理技術は、育苗箱粒剤の播種時処理技術である。当該技術は、一連の播種工程の中で同時に育苗箱粒剤が処理されることより、画期的な防除手段として位置付けられ、各機械メーカーよりこれらの播種時散粒機が相次いで開発されるに至った。しかしながら、従来の水稲分野における粒剤を当該装置にそのまま適用しても、安定的に所定量の粒剤を施用することが困難な場合があった。 Under such circumstances, a treatment technology that has been rapidly spread in recent years is a treatment technology at the time of sowing of a seedling box granule. This technology is positioned as a groundbreaking control means by treating seedling box granules simultaneously in a series of sowing processes, and each machine manufacturer develops these seeding dusters one after another. It came to. However, even if conventional granule in the field of paddy rice is applied to the apparatus as it is, it may be difficult to stably apply a predetermined amount of the granule.
本発明者らは、このような状況下において鋭意検討を行った結果、ある特定の形状を有する粒剤とすることにより、播種時散粒機を使用した場合でも安定的に所定量の粒剤を施用することができることを見出し、本発明に至った。
即ち、本発明は、
1.農薬活性成分を含有する粒剤であり、3mm以上の長粒長を有する粒剤が全粒剤の10重量%以下であることを特徴とする播種時における散粒機処理用粒剤(以下、本発明粒剤と記すこともある。);
2.最大径が0.7mm以上3mm以下の多数の穿孔を有するスクリーンが設けられた押出し造粒機を用いて得られ、かつ、円柱状の形状を有することを特徴とする前項1記載の播種時における散粒機処理用粒剤;
3.全粒剤の形状において、当該粒剤の上面又は底面における最大径に対する当該粒剤の長粒長の比率が1〜6の範囲に含まれることを特徴とする前項1又は2記載の播種時における散粒機処理用粒剤;
4.粒剤1gあたりの粒数が670粒以上であることを特徴とする前項1、2又は3記載の播種時における散粒機処理用粒剤;
5.前項1乃至4のいずれか記載の播種時における散粒機処理用粒剤をイネ種子の播種時に散粒機を用いて育苗箱内に施用する工程を有することを特徴とする粒剤の施用方法(以下、本発明方法と記すこともある。);
等を提供するものである。
As a result of intensive studies under these circumstances, the present inventors have made a granule having a specific shape, so that a predetermined amount of the granule can be stably used even when a dusting machine is used. Has been found to be applicable to the present invention.
That is, the present invention
1. A granule containing an agrochemical active ingredient, and a granule for treatment of a dusting machine at the time of seeding (hereinafter, referred to as a granule having a long grain length of 3 mm or more is 10% by weight or less of the total granule (hereinafter, Sometimes referred to as the present granule.);
2. 2. When seeding at the time of sowing according to the preceding item 1, characterized in that it is obtained using an extrusion granulator provided with a screen having a large number of perforations having a maximum diameter of 0.7 mm or more and 3 mm or less, and has a cylindrical shape. Granules for the processing of the dusting machine;
3. In the shape of the whole granule, the ratio of the long grain length of the granule to the maximum diameter on the upper surface or the bottom surface of the granule is included in the range of 1 to 6, at the time of sowing according to the preceding item 1 or 2, Granules for the processing of the dusting machine;
4). The number of granules per gram of the granule is 670 or more, the granule for treating the dusting machine at the time of sowing according to the preceding item 1, 2 or 3,
5). 5. A method for applying a granule, comprising the step of applying the granule for treatment of a dusting machine at the time of sowing according to any one of the preceding items 1 to 4 in a seedling box using a powdering machine at the time of sowing rice seeds. (Hereafter, it may be described as the method of the present invention.);
Etc. are provided.
本発明粒剤は、播種時散粒機を使用した場合でも安定的に所定量の粒剤を施用することができる。 The granule of the present invention can stably apply a predetermined amount of granule even when a seeding machine is used.
本発明で用いられる農薬活性成分としては、殺虫剤、昆虫成長調節剤、殺菌剤、除草剤又は植物成長調節剤等に有効成分として含まれる生物活性を有する化合物等をあげることができ、これら化合物を単独で又は2種以上混合して用いることができる。
具体的には例えば、下記のような農薬活性成分を例示することができるが、勿論これらに限定されるものではない。また当然のことながら、それらの幾何異性体、光学異性体等も含まれるものである。
Examples of the pesticidal active ingredient used in the present invention include biologically active compounds contained as active ingredients in insecticides, insect growth regulators, fungicides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, etc., and these compounds Can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
Specifically, for example, the following pesticidal active ingredients can be exemplified, but of course not limited thereto. As a matter of course, those geometric isomers, optical isomers and the like are also included.
O,O−ジメチルO−(3−メチル−4−ニトロフェニル)ホスホロチオエート、O,O−ジメチルO−(3−メチル−4−(メチルチオ)フェニル)ホスホロチオエート、O,O−ジエチル−O−2−イソプロピル−6−メチルピリミジン−4−イルホスホロチオエート、O,O−ジエチル−O−3,5,6−トリクロロ−2−ピリジルホスホロチオエート、O,S−ジメチルアセチルホスホラミドチオエート、S−2,3−ジヒドロ−5−メトキシ−2−オキソ−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−3−イルメチルO,O−ジメチルホスホロジチオエート、O,O−ジエチルS−2−エチルチオエチルホスホロジチオエート、2,2−ジクロロビニルジメチルホスフェート、O−エチルO−4−(メチルチオ)フェニルS−プロピルホスホロジチオエート、O−4−シアノフェニルO,O−ジメチルホスホロチオエート、2−メトキシ−4H−1,3,2−ベンゾジオキサホスホリン−2−スルフィド、O,O−ジメチル−S−(N−メチルカルバモイルメチル)ジチオホスフェート、エチル2−ジメトキシホスフィノチオイルチオ(フェニル)アセテート、ジエチル(ジメトキシホスフィノチオイルチオ)サクシネート、ジメチル2,2,2−トリクロロ−1−ヒドロキシエチルホスホネート、S−3,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソ−1,2,3−ベンゾトリアジン−3−イルメチルO,O−ジメチルホスホロジチオエート、ジメチル−{(E)−1−メチル−2−(メチルカルバモイル)ビニル)ホスフェート、O,O,O′,O′−テトラエチル−S,S′−メチレンビス(ホスホロジチオエート)、O−2,6−ジクロロ−4−メチルフェニルO,O−ジメチルホスホロチオエート等の有機リン系化合物、 O, O-dimethyl O- (3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl) phosphorothioate, O, O-dimethyl O- (3-methyl-4- (methylthio) phenyl) phosphorothioate, O, O-diethyl-O-2- Isopropyl-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl phosphorothioate, O, O-diethyl-O-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl phosphorothioate, O, S-dimethylacetylphosphoramidothioate, S-2,3- Dihydro-5-methoxy-2-oxo-1,3,4-thiadiazol-3-ylmethyl O, O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate, O, O-diethyl S-2-ethylthioethyl phosphorodithioate, 2, 2-dichlorovinyldimethylphosphate, O-ethyl O-4- (methylthio) phenyl S-propyl phosphoro Thioate, O-4-cyanophenyl O, O-dimethyl phosphorothioate, 2-methoxy-4H-1,3,2-benzodioxaphosphorin-2-sulfide, O, O-dimethyl-S- (N-methylcarbamoyl) Methyl) dithiophosphate, ethyl 2-dimethoxyphosphinothioylthio (phenyl) acetate, diethyl (dimethoxyphosphinothioylthio) succinate, dimethyl 2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethylphosphonate, S-3,4 -Dihydro-4-oxo-1,2,3-benzotriazin-3-ylmethyl O, O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate, dimethyl-{(E) -1-methyl-2- (methylcarbamoyl) vinyl) phosphate, O, O, O ′, O′-tetraethyl-S, S′-methylenebis (phosphorus Horojichioeto), O-2,6-dichloro-4-methylphenyl O, organophosphorus compounds such as O- dimethyl phosphorothioate,
2−sec−ブチルフェニルメチルカーバメート、エチル N−{2,3−ジヒドロ−2,2−ジメチルベンゾフラン−7−イルオキシカルボニル(メチル)アミノチオ}−N−イソプロピル−β−アラニネート、2−イソプロポキシフェニル−N−メチルカーバメート、2,3−ジヒドロ−2,2−ジメチル−7−ベンゾ[b]フラニル N−ジブチルアミノチオ−N−メチルカーバメート、1−ナフチル−N−メチルカーバメート、S−メチル−N−(メチルカルバモイルオキシ)チオアセトイミデート、2−(エチルチオメチル)フェニルメチルカーバメート、2−メチル−2−(メチルチオ)プロピオンアルデヒド O−メチルカルバモイルオキシム、N,N−ジメチル−2−メチルカルバモイルオキシイミノ−2−(メチルチオ)アセトアミド、S−4−フェノキシブチル−N,N−ジメチルチオカーバメート等のカーバメート系化合物、 2-sec-butylphenylmethylcarbamate, ethyl N- {2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethylbenzofuran-7-yloxycarbonyl (methyl) aminothio} -N-isopropyl-β-alaninate, 2-isopropoxyphenyl -N-methyl carbamate, 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzo [b] furanyl N-dibutylaminothio-N-methyl carbamate, 1-naphthyl-N-methyl carbamate, S-methyl-N -(Methylcarbamoyloxy) thioacetimidate, 2- (ethylthiomethyl) phenylmethylcarbamate, 2-methyl-2- (methylthio) propionaldehyde O-methylcarbamoyloxime, N, N-dimethyl-2-methylcarbamoyloxy Imino-2- (methylthio) a Toamido, S-4-phenoxy-butyl -N, carbamate compounds such as N- dimethyl thiocarbamate,
2−(4−エトキシフェニル)−2−メチル−1−(3−フェノキシベンジル)オキシプロパン、(RS)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (RS)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−メチルブチレート、(S)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (S)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−メチルブチレート、(RS)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル 2,2,3,3−テトラメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート、(RS)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (1RS)−シス,トランス−3−(2,2−ジクロロビニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート、3−フェノキシベンジル (1RS)−シス,トランス−3−(2,2−ジクロロビニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート、(RS)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (1RS,3Z)−シス−3−(2−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロプロプ−1−エニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート、(S)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (1R)−シス−3−(2,2−ジブロモビニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート、(RS)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (RS)−2,2−ジクロロ−1−(4−エトキシフェニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート、α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル N−(2−クロロ−α,α,α−トリフルオロ−p−トリル)−D−バリネート、2−メチル−3−フェニルベンジル (1RS,3Z)−シス−3−(2−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−1−プロペニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート、2−(4−ブロモジフルオロメトキシフェニル)−2−メチル−1−(3−フェノキシベンジル)メチルプロパン、(S)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (1R)−シス−3−(1,2,2,2−テトラブロモエチル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート、(4−エトキシフェニル)−{3−(4−フルオロ−3−フェノキシフェニル)プロピル}ジメチルシラン、3−フェノキシベンジル (1R)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート、(RS)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (1R)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート、5−ベンジル−3−フリルメチル (1R)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロペニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート、(S)−α−シアノ−3−フェノキシベンジル (1R,3Z)−シス−(2,2−ジメチル−3−{3−オキソ−3−(1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロピルオキシ)プロペニル}シクロプロパンカルボキシレート、(RS)−α−シアノ−4−フルオロ−3−フェノキシベンジル 3−(2,2−ジクロロビニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロ−4−メチルベンジル (1RS,3Z)−シス−3−(2−クロロ−3,3,3−トリフルオロ−1−プロペニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート、2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロベンジル (1R)−トランス−3−(2,2−ジクロロビニル)−2,2−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート、3,4,5,6−テトラヒドロフタルイミドメチル (1RS)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロぺニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート、(RS)−2−メチル−4−オキソ−3−(2−プロペニル)−2−シクロペンテン−1−イル (1RS)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロぺニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート、(S)−2−メチル−4−オキソ−3−(2−プロピニル)−2−シクロペンテン−1−イル (1R)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロぺニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート、(RS)−1−エチニル−2−メチル−2−ペンテニル (1R)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロぺニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート、2,5−ジオキソ−3−(2−プロピニル)イミダゾリジン−1−イルメチル (1R)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロぺニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート、5−(2−プロピニル)フルフリル (1R)−シス,トランス−2,2−ジメチル−3−(2−メチル−1−プロぺニル)シクロプロパンカルボキシレート、5−(2−プロピニル)フルフリル 2,2,3,3−テトラメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレート等のピレスロイド系化合物、 2- (4-Ethoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-1- (3-phenoxybenzyl) oxypropane, (RS) -α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (RS) -2- (4-chlorophenyl) -3- Methyl butyrate, (S) -α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (S) -2- (4-chlorophenyl) -3-methylbutyrate, (RS) -α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 2,2, 3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, (RS) -α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1RS) -cis, trans-3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxy 3-phenoxybenzyl (1RS) -cis, trans-3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carbonate Boxylate, (RS) -α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1RS, 3Z) -cis-3- (2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-enyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclo Propanecarboxylate, (S) -α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R) -cis-3- (2,2-dibromovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, (RS) -α-cyano -3-phenoxybenzyl (RS) -2,2-dichloro-1- (4-ethoxyphenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate, α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl N- (2-chloro-α, α, α-tri Fluoro-p-tolyl) -D-valinate, 2-methyl-3-phenylbenzyl (1RS, 3Z) -cis-3- (2-chloro-3,3,3-tri (Luoro-1-propenyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, 2- (4-bromodifluoromethoxyphenyl) -2-methyl-1- (3-phenoxybenzyl) methylpropane, (S) -α-cyano -3-phenoxybenzyl (1R) -cis-3- (1,2,2,2-tetrabromoethyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, (4-ethoxyphenyl)-{3- (4- Fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl) propyl} dimethylsilane, 3-phenoxybenzyl (1R) -cis, trans-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate, (RS)- α-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R) -cis, trans-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methyl) 1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate, 5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl (1R) -cis, trans-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate, (S) -Α-Cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R, 3Z) -cis- (2,2-dimethyl-3- {3-oxo-3- (1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyloxy) ) Propenyl} cyclopropanecarboxylate, (RS) -α-cyano-4-fluoro-3-phenoxybenzyl 3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, 2,3,5 , 6-Tetrafluoro-4-methylbenzyl (1RS, 3Z) -cis-3- (2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propeni ) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl (1R) -trans-3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl (1RS) -cis, trans-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate, (RS) -2- Methyl-4-oxo-3- (2-propenyl) -2-cyclopenten-1-yl (1RS) -cis, trans-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) cyclopropane Carboxylate, (S) -2-methyl-4-oxo-3- (2-propynyl) -2-cyclopenten-1-yl (1R) -cis, trans-2 2-Dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate, (RS) -1-ethynyl-2-methyl-2-pentenyl (1R) -cis, trans-2,2-dimethyl -3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate, 2,5-dioxo-3- (2-propynyl) imidazolidin-1-ylmethyl (1R) -cis, trans-2,2- Dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate, 5- (2-propynyl) furfuryl (1R) -cis, trans-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2-methyl-1 -Propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate, 5- (2-propynyl) furfuryl 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, etc. Lloyd-based compounds,
2−tert−ブチルイミノ−3−イソプロピル−5−フェニル−1,3,5−チアジアジン−4−オン等のチアジアジン誘導体、ニトロイミダゾリジン誘導体、S,S′−(2−ジメチルアミノトリメチレン)ビス(チオカーバメート)、N,N−ジメチル−1,2,3−トリチアン−5−イルアミン、S,S′−2−ジメチルアミノトリメチレンジ(ベンゼンチオスルフォネート)等のネライストキシン誘導体、N−シアノ−N′−メチル−N′−(6−クロロ−3−ピリジルメチル)アセトアミジン等のN−シアノアミジン誘導体、6,7,8,9,10,10−ヘキサクロロ−1,5,5a,6,9,9a−ヘキサヒドロ−6,9−メタノ−2,4,3−ベンゾジオキサチエピンオキサイド、1,2,3,4,5,6−ヘキサクロロシクロヘキサン、1,1−ビス(4−クロロフェニル)−2,2,2−トリクロロエタノ−ル等の塩素化炭化水素化合物、1−{3,5−ジクロロ−4−(3−クロロ−5−トリフルオロメチルピリジン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル}−3−(2,6−ジフルオロベンゾイル)ウレア、1−(3,5−ジクロロ−2,4−ジフルオロフェニル)−3−(2,6−ジフルオロベンゾイル)ウレア、1−{4−(2−クロロ−4−トリフルオロメチルフェノキシ)−2−フルオロフェニル}−3−(2,6−ジフルオロベンゾイル)ウレア等のベンゾイルフェニルウレア系化合物、N,N′−{(メチルイミノ)ジメチリジン}−ジ−2,4−キシリジン、N′−(4−クロロ−2−メチルフェニル)−N,N−ジメチルメチニミダミド等のホルムアミジン誘導体、N−(2,6−ジイソプロピル−4−フェノキシフェニル)−N′−t−ブチルカルボジイミド等のチオ尿素誘導体、N−フェニルピラゾール系化合物、 Thiadiazine derivatives such as 2-tert-butylimino-3-isopropyl-5-phenyl-1,3,5-thiadiazin-4-one, nitroimidazolidine derivatives, S, S ′-(2-dimethylaminotrimethylene) bis (thiocarbamate) ), Nereistoxin derivatives such as N, N-dimethyl-1,2,3-trithian-5-ylamine, S, S′-2-dimethylaminotrimethylenedi (benzenethiosulfonate), N-cyano- N-cyanoamidine derivatives such as N'-methyl-N '-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) acetamidine, 6,7,8,9,10,10-hexachloro-1,5,5a, 6 9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepine oxide, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachloro Chlorinated hydrocarbon compounds such as chlorohexane, 1,1-bis (4-chlorophenyl) -2,2,2-trichloroethanol, 1- {3,5-dichloro-4- (3-chloro-5- Trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yloxy) phenyl} -3- (2,6-difluorobenzoyl) urea, 1- (3,5-dichloro-2,4-difluorophenyl) -3- (2,6-difluorobenzoyl) ) Urea, 1- {4- (2-chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy) -2-fluorophenyl} -3- (2,6-difluorobenzoyl) urea and other benzoylphenylurea compounds, N, N ′ -{(Methylimino) dimethylmethyridin} -di-2,4-xylysine, N '-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl) -N, N-dimethylmethynimidamide, etc. Amidine derivative, N- (2,6-diisopropyl-4-phenoxyphenyl) thiourea derivatives such-N'-t-butyl carbodiimide, N- phenylpyrazole compounds,
5−メトキシ−3−(2−メトキシフェニル)−1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−(3H)−オン、イソプロピル4,4′−ジブロモベンジレート、4−クロロフェニル 2,4,5−トリクロロフェニルスルホン、S,S−6−メチルキノキサリン−2,3−ジイルジチオカルボネート、2−(4−tert−ブチルフェノキシ)シクロヘキシルプロピ−2−イルスルファイト、ビス{トリス(2−メチル−2−フェニルプロピル)ティン}オキシド、(4RS,5RS)−5−(4−クロロフェニル)−N−クロロヘキシル−4−メチル−2−オキソ−1,3−チアゾリジン−3−カルボキサミド、3,6−ビス(2−クロロフェニル)−1,2,4,5−テトラジン、2−tert−ブチル−5−(4−tert−ブチルベンジルチオ)−4−クロロピリダジン−3(2H)−オン、tert−ブチル (E)−4−[(1,3−ジメチル−5−フェノキシピラゾール−4−イル)メチレンアミノオキシメチル]ベンゾエート、N−4−tert−ブチルベンジル)−4−クロロ−3−エチル−1−メチル−5−ピラゾールカルボキサミド、テトラナクチン、ジナクチン、トリナクチン、5−クロロ−N−[2−{4−(2−エトキシエチル)−2,3−ジメチルフェノキシ}エチル]−6−エチルピリミジン−4−アミン]、ミルベメクチン、アバメクチン、イバーメクチン、アザジラクチン[AZAD]、5−メチル[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[3,4−b]ベンゾチアゾール、メチル 1−(ブチルカルバモイル)ベンズイミダゾール−2−カーバメート、6−(3,5−ジクロロ−4−メチルフェニル)−3(2H)−ピリダジノン、1−(4−クロロフェノキシ)−3,3−ジメチル−1−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)ブタノン、(E)−4−クロロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)−N−〔1−(イミダゾール−1−イル)−2−プロポキシエチリデン〕アニリン、1−〔N−プロピル−N−〔2−(2,4,6−トリクロロフェノキシ)エチル〕カルバモイル〕イミダゾール、(E)−1−(4−クロロフェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−2−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)−1−ペンテン−3−オール、1−(4−クロロフェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−2−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)ペンタン−3−オール、(E)−1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−2−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)−1−ペンテン−3−オール、1−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−4,4−ジメチル−2−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)ペンタン−3−オール、4−〔3−(4−tert−ブチルフェニル)−2−メチルプロピル〕−2,6−ジメチルモルホリン、2−(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)−1−(1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル)ヘキサン−2−オール、O,O−ジエチル O−2−キノキサリニル ホスホロチオエート、O−(6−エトキシ−2−エチル−4−ピリミジニル) O,O−ジメチル ホスホロチオエート、2−ジエチルアミノ−5,6−ジメチルピリミジン−4−イル ジメチルカーバメート、4−(2,4−ジクロロベンゾイル)−1,3−ジメチル−5−ピラゾリル p−トルエンスルホナート、4−アミノ−6−(1,1−ジメチルエチル)−3−メチルチオ−1,2,4−トリアジン−5(4H)−オン、2−クロロ−N−〔(4−メトキシ−6−メチル−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕ベンゼンスルホンアミド、2−メトキシカルボニル−N−〔(4,6−ジメトキシピリミジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕ベンゼンスルホンアミド、2−メトキシカルボニル−N−〔(4,6−ジメチルピリミジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕ベンゼンスルホンアミド、2−メトキシカルボニル−N−〔(4−メトキシ−6−メチル−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕ベンゼンスルホンアミド、2−エトキシカルボニル−N−〔(4−クロロ−6−メトキシピリミジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕ベンゼンスルホンアミド、2−(2−クロロエトキシ)−N−〔(4−メトキシ−6−メチル−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕ベンゼンスルホンアミド、2−メトキシカルボニル−N−〔(4,6−ジメトキシピリミジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕フェニルメタンスルホンアミド、2−メトキシカルボニル−N−〔(4−メトキシ−6−メチル−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕チオフェン−3−スルホンアミド、4−エトキシカルボニル−N−〔(4,6−ジメトキシピリミジン−2−イル)アミノカルボニル〕−1−メチルピラゾール−5−スルホンアミド、2−〔4,5−ジヒドロ−4−メチル−4−(1−メチルエチル)−5−オキソ−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル〕−3−キノリンカルボン酸、5−エチル−5,8−ジヒドロ−8−オキソ[1,3]ジオキソロ[4,5−g]キノリン−7−カルボン酸、2−〔4,5−ジヒドロ−4−メチル−4−(1−メチルエチル)−5−オキソ−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル〕−5−エチル−3−ピリジンカルボン酸、メチル 6−(4−イソプロピル−4−メチル−5−オキソイミダゾリン−2−イル)−m−トルエート、メチル 2−(4−イソプロピル−4−メチル−5−オキソイミダゾリン−2−イル)−p−トルエート、2−(4−イソプロピル−4−メチル−5−オキソイミダゾリン−2−イル)ニコチン酸、N−(4−クロロフェニル)メチル−N−シクロペンチル−N’−フェニルウレア、(RS)−2−シアノ−N−[(R)−1(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)エチル]−3,3−ジメチルブチルアミド、N−(1,3−ジヒドロ−1,1,3−トリメチルイソベンゾフラン−4−イル)−5−クロロ−1,3−ジメチルピラゾール−4−カルボキシアミド、N−[2,6−ジブロモ−4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]−2−メチル−4−(トリフルオロメチル)−5−チアゾ−ルカルボキシアミド、2,2−ジクロロ−N−[1−(4−クロロフェニル)エチル]−3−メチルシクロプロパンカルボキシアミド、メチル(E)−2−2−6−(2−シアノフェノキシ)ピリミジン−4−イルオキシ−フェニル−3−メトキシアクリレイト、5−メチル−1,2,4−トリアゾロ[3,4−b]ベンゾチアゾール、3−アリルオキシ−1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾール−1,1−ジオキシド、ジイソプロピル=1,3−ジチオラン−2−イリデン−マロネート、O,O−ジプロピル−O−4−メチルチオプェニルホスフェート、(±)−5−アミノ−1−(2,6−ジクロロ−α、α、α−トリフルオロ−p−トルイル)−4−トリフルオロメチルスルフィニルピラゾール−3−カルボニトリル等。 5-methoxy-3- (2-methoxyphenyl) -1,3,4-oxadiazol-2- (3H) -one, isopropyl 4,4'-dibromobenzylate, 4-chlorophenyl 2,4,5- Trichlorophenylsulfone, S, S-6-methylquinoxaline-2,3-diyldithiocarbonate, 2- (4-tert-butylphenoxy) cyclohexylprop-2-ylsulfite, bis {tris (2-methyl-2 -Phenylpropyl) tin} oxide, (4RS, 5RS) -5- (4-chlorophenyl) -N-chlorohexyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-thiazolidine-3-carboxamide, 3,6-bis (2-Chlorophenyl) -1,2,4,5-tetrazine, 2-tert-butyl-5- (4-tert-butylbenzyl) E) -4-chloropyridazin-3 (2H) -one, tert-butyl (E) -4-[(1,3-dimethyl-5-phenoxypyrazol-4-yl) methyleneaminooxymethyl] benzoate, N-- 4-tert-butylbenzyl) -4-chloro-3-ethyl-1-methyl-5-pyrazolecarboxamide, tetranactin, dinactin, trinactin, 5-chloro-N- [2- {4- (2-ethoxyethyl)- 2,3-dimethylphenoxy} ethyl] -6-ethylpyrimidin-4-amine], milbemectin, abamectin, ivermectin, azadirachtin [AZAD], 5-methyl [1,2,4] triazolo [3,4-b] benzo Thiazole, methyl 1- (butylcarbamoyl) benzimidazole-2-carbamate, 6- (3 5-Dichloro-4-methylphenyl) -3 (2H) -pyridazinone, 1- (4-chlorophenoxy) -3,3-dimethyl-1- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) butanone (E) -4-chloro-2- (trifluoromethyl) -N- [1- (imidazol-1-yl) -2-propoxyethylidene] aniline, 1- [N-propyl-N- [2- ( 2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy) ethyl] carbamoyl] imidazole, (E) -1- (4-chlorophenyl) -4,4-dimethyl-2- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -1-penten-3-ol, 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -4,4-dimethyl-2- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) pentan-3-ol, (E)- 1- (2,4-dichroic Rophenyl) -4,4-dimethyl-2- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -1-penten-3-ol, 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -4,4-dimethyl -2- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) pentan-3-ol, 4- [3- (4-tert-butylphenyl) -2-methylpropyl] -2,6-dimethylmorpholine 2- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -1- (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) hexane-2-ol, O, O-diethyl O-2-quinoxalinyl phosphorothioate, O- (6 -Ethoxy-2-ethyl-4-pyrimidinyl) O, O-dimethyl phosphorothioate, 2-diethylamino-5,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4-yl dimethylcarbamate, 4- (2,4- Chlorobenzoyl) -1,3-dimethyl-5-pyrazolyl p-toluenesulfonate, 4-amino-6- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazine-5 (4H) -One, 2-chloro-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-N-[(4,6 -Dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-N-[(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-N- [ (4-Methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide, 2 Ethoxycarbonyl-N-[(4-chloro-6-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide, 2- (2-chloroethoxy) -N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] benzenesulfonamide, 2-methoxycarbonyl-N-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] phenylmethanesulfonamide, 2-methoxycarbonyl- N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) aminocarbonyl] thiophene-3-sulfonamide, 4-ethoxycarbonyl-N-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine- 2-yl) aminocarbonyl] -1-methylpyrazole-5-sulfonamide, 2- [4,5- Hydro-4-methyl-4- (1-methylethyl) -5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl] -3-quinolinecarboxylic acid, 5-ethyl-5,8-dihydro-8-oxo [1, 3] Dioxolo [4,5-g] quinoline-7-carboxylic acid, 2- [4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4- (1-methylethyl) -5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl ] -5-ethyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, methyl 6- (4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxoimidazolin-2-yl) -m-toluate, methyl 2- (4-isopropyl-4-methyl-) 5-oxoimidazolin-2-yl) -p-toluate, 2- (4-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-oxoimidazolin-2-yl) nicotinic acid, N- (4-chlorophenyl) methyl-N Cyclopentyl-N′-phenylurea, (RS) -2-cyano-N-[(R) -1 (2,4-dichlorophenyl) ethyl] -3,3-dimethylbutyramide, N- (1,3-dihydro -1,1,3-trimethylisobenzofuran-4-yl) -5-chloro-1,3-dimethylpyrazole-4-carboxamide, N- [2,6-dibromo-4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl] 2-methyl-4- (trifluoromethyl) -5-thiazolcarboxamide, 2,2-dichloro-N- [1- (4-chlorophenyl) ethyl] -3-methylcyclopropanecarboxamide, methyl ( E) -2-2-2-6- (2-Cyanophenoxy) pyrimidin-4-yloxy-phenyl-3-methoxyacrylate, 5-methyl-1,2,4-triazo B [3,4-b] benzothiazole, 3-allyloxy-1,2-benzisothiazole-1,1-dioxide, diisopropyl = 1,3-dithiolane-2-ylidene-malonate, O, O-dipropyl-O -4-methylthiophenyl phosphate, (±) -5-amino-1- (2,6-dichloro-α, α, α-trifluoro-p-toluyl) -4-trifluoromethylsulfinylpyrazole-3-carbohydrate Nitrile etc.
農薬活性成分の粒剤中の濃度については、特に限定されるものではないが、取扱い性や生物活性等の点から、通常、約0.01〜50重量%、好ましくは約0.1〜30重量%、より好ましくは約0.5〜10重量%である。
さらに本発明粒剤には、一般に用いられる担体、溶媒、防腐剤、賦形剤、安定化剤、効力増強剤、着色剤、香料、ビルダー等の他の添加剤を適宜加えることもできる。
The concentration of the pesticidal active ingredient in the granule is not particularly limited, but is usually about 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 30% from the viewpoints of handleability and biological activity. % By weight, more preferably about 0.5 to 10% by weight.
Furthermore, other additives such as carriers, solvents, preservatives, excipients, stabilizers, efficacy enhancers, colorants, fragrances, and builders that are generally used can be added as appropriate to the granules of the present invention.
本発明粒剤は、イネ種子の播種時に、例えば、育苗箱内に、散粒機を用いて施用する際に適するものであり、その施用量は通常約10〜100g/箱、好ましくは約20〜70g/箱、より好ましくは約50g/箱程度である。 The granule of the present invention is suitable at the time of sowing rice seeds, for example, when applied in a seedling box using a granulator, and the application rate is usually about 10 to 100 g / box, preferably about 20 ˜70 g / box, more preferably about 50 g / box.
本発明粒剤において「3mm以上の長粒長」とは、とり得る最も長い径を意味する。例えば、本発明粒剤の形状が円柱状の場合には、上面又は底面における最大径(上面又は底面における直径)を一辺に有する断面において当該断面における対角頂間の長さに相当し、また本発明粒剤の形状が四角柱の場合には、上面又は底面における最大径(上面又は底面における対角頂間の長さ)を一辺に有する断面において当該断面における対角頂間の長さに相当する。 In the granule of the present invention, “long grain length of 3 mm or more” means the longest possible diameter. For example, when the shape of the granule of the present invention is a columnar shape, it corresponds to the length between diagonal vertices in the cross section in the cross section having the maximum diameter on the top surface or the bottom surface (diameter on the top surface or the bottom surface) on one side, When the shape of the granule of the present invention is a quadrangular prism, the length between diagonal vertices in the cross section in the cross section having the maximum diameter on the top surface or bottom surface (the length between diagonal vertices on the top surface or bottom surface) on one side. Equivalent to.
本発明粒剤の全粒剤の形状において、当該粒剤の上面又は底面における最大径に対する当該粒剤の長粒長の比率が1〜6の範囲に含まれることが好ましい。
本発明粒剤の粒数において、当該粒剤1gあたりの粒数が670粒以上であることが好ましい。
In the shape of the whole granule of the present granule, it is preferable that the ratio of the long grain length of the granule to the maximum diameter on the upper surface or the bottom surface of the granule is included in the range of 1 to 6.
In the number of grains of the present granule, the number of grains per 1 g of the granule is preferably 670 or more.
本発明粒剤は、例えば、次のようにして製造すればよい。
まず、組成成分をナウターミキサー等を用いて混合した後、適量の加水を行いながら乳鉢、ナウターミキサー、ニーダー等を用いて混練することにより混練物を得る。得られた混練物を、バスケット型押出し造粒機、横型押出し造粒機、ツインドームグラン等の押出し造粒機等を用いて造粒することにより顆粒を得る。得られた顆粒を、流動層乾燥機等の乾燥機等を用いて室温〜150℃で乾燥することにより本発明粒剤(顆粒状水和剤)を製造することができる。押出し造粒時に用いられる多数の穿孔を有するスクリーンは、通常、その直径(最大径)が約0.3mm以上、好ましくは約0.5mm以上、さらに好ましくは約0.7mm以上のものであり、かつ、約3mm以下、好ましくは約2mm以下、さらに好ましくは約1.5mm以下のものを用いる。その後、必要に応じて希望する大きさに粗粉砕(例えば、最大径が0.9mmの多数の穿孔を有するスクリーンが設けられた押出し造粒機を用いて得られ、かつ、円柱状の形状を有する造粒物が80℃で乾燥されたものである場合には、奈良式粉砕機:回転数1100rpm以上による粗粉砕)、篩分け(例えば、1190μmでの1回篩分け)等を行うこともできる。尚、粗粉砕に奈良式粉砕機を用いる場合には、回転数が低くなるほど3mm以上の長粒長を有する粒剤が全粒剤に占める割合が高くなる傾向があり、また篩分けにおいて生ずる篩上の残存物のみを粗粉砕し再篩分けすると3mm以上の長粒長を有する粒剤が全粒剤に占める割合が高くなる傾向がある。
What is necessary is just to manufacture this invention granule as follows, for example.
First, the composition components are mixed using a nauter mixer or the like, and then kneaded using a mortar, nauter mixer, kneader or the like while performing an appropriate amount of water to obtain a kneaded product. Granules are obtained by granulating the obtained kneaded product using an extrusion granulator such as a basket-type extrusion granulator, a horizontal extrusion granulator, a twin dome gran or the like. The granule of the present invention (granular wettable powder) can be produced by drying the obtained granule at room temperature to 150 ° C. using a dryer such as a fluidized bed dryer. The screen having a large number of perforations used during extrusion granulation usually has a diameter (maximum diameter) of about 0.3 mm or more, preferably about 0.5 mm or more, more preferably about 0.7 mm or more, And about 3 mm or less, Preferably about 2 mm or less, More preferably, about 1.5 mm or less is used. Then, if necessary, coarsely pulverized to a desired size (for example, obtained using an extrusion granulator provided with a screen having a number of perforations having a maximum diameter of 0.9 mm, and having a cylindrical shape. When the granulated product is dried at 80 ° C., Nara type pulverizer: coarse pulverization at a rotation speed of 1100 rpm or more), sieving (for example, sieving once at 1190 μm), etc. it can. When a Nara type pulverizer is used for coarse pulverization, the proportion of the granules having a long grain length of 3 mm or more in the total granules tends to increase as the rotational speed decreases. When only the above residue is coarsely pulverized and re-screened, the proportion of the granules having a long grain length of 3 mm or more in the total granules tends to increase.
以下、実施例、比較例及び試験例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example, a comparative example, and a test example are given and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not limited to these.
実施例1
3重量部の(RS)−2−シアノ−N−[(R)−1(2,4−ジクロロフェニル)エチル]−3,3−ジメチルブチルアミドと0.76重量部のトクシールGU―N(二酸化珪素:徳山曹達(株)製)とをリボンミキサーでよく混合し、次いで当該混合物をエアーミルで乾式粉砕を行った(平均粒径3μm)。当該乾式粉砕物と2重量部のゴーセノールGL−05S(ポリビニルアルコール:日本合成化学工業(株)製)、1重量部のアミコールNo.1(でんぷん分解物:日澱化学(株)製)、1重量部のヘキサメタリン酸ソーダ、20重量部のベントナイト富士印(ベントナイト:豊順鉱業(株)製)及び71重量部の勝光山クレーS(カオリンクレー:(株)勝光山鉱業所製)とをナウターミキサー内でよく混合することによって、混合物(A)を得た。
0.6重量部の(±)−5−アミノ−1−(2,6−ジクロロ−α、α、α−トリフルオロ−p−トルイル)−4−トリフルオロメチルスルフィニルピラゾール−3−カルボニトリル、0.015重量部のクニピアG(ベントナイト:クニミネ工業(株)製)、0.002重量部のケルザンS(キサンダンガム:三晶(株)製)、0.002重量部のアンチフォームCE(シリコーン混和物:ダウコーニングアジア(株)製)及び0.003重量部のバイオホープL(イソチアゾロン、ブロノポールの混合物:ケイ・アイ化成(株)製)を1.1重量部の水中でよく混合し、次いで当該混合物をダイノミルを使用して湿式粉砕を行った(平均粒径3μm)。当該湿式粉砕物を24重量部の温水に入れてよく混合することにより、混合物(B)を得た。
このようにして得られた混合物(A)と混合物(B)とをナウターミキサー中で混合・混練した後、これを0.9mmスクリーンが設置された縦型押出し造粒機で押出することにより造粒物を得た。得られた造粒物を80℃で乾燥した後、奈良式粉砕機(回転数1700rpm)を用いてその粒長を揃えた。その後、得られた造粒物を1190μmで篩分けを行い、風力分級機で微粉・微粒を除去することにより、目的とする粒剤を得た。得られた粒剤を調べたところ粒数は950粒/g、3mm以上の長粒長は全粒剤の0.5重量%であった。一方、その形状(全粒剤の形状)は、当該粒剤の上面又は底面における最大径に対する当該粒剤の長粒長の比率が約1〜6の範囲に含まれていた。
Example 1
3 parts by weight of (RS) -2-cyano-N-[(R) -1 (2,4-dichlorophenyl) ethyl] -3,3-dimethylbutyramide and 0.76 parts by weight of Toxeal GU-N (dioxide dioxide) Silicon (manufactured by Tokuyama Soda Co., Ltd.) was mixed well with a ribbon mixer, and then the mixture was dry-pulverized with an air mill (average particle size 3 μm). The dry pulverized product and 2 parts by weight of Gohsenol GL-05S (polyvinyl alcohol: manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1 part by weight of amylol No. 1 (starch decomposition product: manufactured by Nissho Chemical Co., Ltd.), 1 Part by weight of sodium hexametaphosphate, 20 parts by weight of bentonite Fuji (Bentonite: manufactured by Toyoshun Mining Co., Ltd.) and 71 parts by weight of Katsuyama Shan Clay S (Kaolin clay: manufactured by Katsumiyama Mining Co., Ltd.) The mixture (A) was obtained by mixing well in a termixer.
0.6 parts by weight of (±) -5-amino-1- (2,6-dichloro-α, α, α-trifluoro-p-toluyl) -4-trifluoromethylsulfinylpyrazole-3-carbonitrile, 0.015 parts by weight of Kunipia G (Bentonite: manufactured by Kunimine Kogyo Co., Ltd.), 0.002 parts by weight of Kelzan S (Xanthan Gum: manufactured by Sanki Co., Ltd.), 0.002 parts by weight of antifoam CE (silicone blended) Product: Dow Corning Asia Co., Ltd.) and 0.003 parts by weight of Biohope L (mixture of isothiazolone and bronopol: produced by Kay Kasei Co., Ltd.) are thoroughly mixed in 1.1 parts by weight of water, The mixture was wet pulverized using a dyno mill (average particle size 3 μm). The wet pulverized product was put in 24 parts by weight of warm water and mixed well to obtain a mixture (B).
The mixture (A) and the mixture (B) thus obtained were mixed and kneaded in a Nauter mixer, and then extruded by a vertical extrusion granulator equipped with a 0.9 mm screen. A granulated product was obtained. After the obtained granulated product was dried at 80 ° C., the grain length was aligned using a Nara type pulverizer (rotation speed: 1700 rpm). Thereafter, the obtained granulated material was sieved at 1190 μm, and fine powder and fine particles were removed with an air classifier to obtain the intended granule. When the obtained granules were examined, the number of grains was 950 grains / g, and the long grain length of 3 mm or more was 0.5% by weight of the total granules. On the other hand, the ratio (the shape of the whole granule) included the ratio of the long grain length of the granule to the maximum diameter on the top surface or the bottom surface of the granule in the range of about 1 to 6.
実施例2
実施例1と同様にして得られた混合物(A)と混合物(B)とをナウターミキサー中で混合・混練した後、0.9mmスクリーンが設置された縦型押出し造粒機で押出することにより造粒物を得た。得られた造粒物を80℃で乾燥した後、奈良式粉砕機(回転数1500rpm)を用いてその粒長を揃えた。その後、得られた造粒物を1190μmで篩分けを行い、風力分級機で微粉・微粒を除去することにより、目的とする粒剤を得た。得られた粒剤を調べたところ粒数は769粒/g、3mm以上の長粒長は全粒剤の1.3重量%であった。一方、その形状(全粒剤の形状)は、当該粒剤の上面又は底面における最大径に対する当該粒剤の長粒長の比率が約1〜6の範囲に含まれていた。
Example 2
Mixing and kneading the mixture (A) and mixture (B) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 in a Nauter mixer, and then extruding with a vertical extrusion granulator equipped with a 0.9 mm screen. A granulated product was obtained. The obtained granulated product was dried at 80 ° C., and then its particle length was aligned using a Nara type pulverizer (rotation speed: 1500 rpm). Thereafter, the obtained granulated material was sieved at 1190 μm, and fine powder and fine particles were removed with an air classifier to obtain the intended granule. When the obtained granules were examined, the number of grains was 769 grains / g, and the long grain length of 3 mm or more was 1.3% by weight of the total granules. On the other hand, the ratio (the shape of the whole granule) included the ratio of the long grain length of the granule to the maximum diameter on the top surface or the bottom surface of the granule in the range of about 1 to 6.
実施例3
実施例1と同様にして得られた混合物(A)と混合物(B)とをナウターミキサー中で混合・混練した後、0.9mmスクリーンが設置された縦型押出し造粒機で押出することにより造粒物を得た。得られた造粒物を80℃で乾燥した後、奈良式粉砕機(回転数1100rpm)を用いてその粒長を揃えた。その後、得られた造粒物を1190μmで篩分けを行い、風力分級機で微粉・微粒を除去することにより、目的とする粒剤を得た。得られた粒剤を調べたところ粒数は671粒/g、3mm以上の長粒長は全粒剤の4.2重量%であった。一方、その形状(全粒剤の形状)は、当該粒剤の上面又は底面における最大径に対する当該粒剤の長粒長の比率が約1〜6の範囲に含まれていた。
Example 3
Mixing and kneading the mixture (A) and mixture (B) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 in a Nauter mixer, and then extruding with a vertical extrusion granulator equipped with a 0.9 mm screen. A granulated product was obtained. After the obtained granulated product was dried at 80 ° C., the grain length was aligned using a Nara type pulverizer (rotation speed: 1100 rpm). Thereafter, the obtained granulated material was sieved at 1190 μm, and fine powder and fine particles were removed with an air classifier to obtain the intended granule. When the obtained granules were examined, the number of grains was 671 grains / g, and the long grain length of 3 mm or more was 4.2% by weight of the total granules. On the other hand, the ratio (the shape of the whole granule) included the ratio of the long grain length of the granule to the maximum diameter on the top surface or the bottom surface of the granule in the range of about 1 to 6.
実施例4
実施例1と同様にして得られた混合物(A)と混合物(B)とをナウターミキサー中で混合・混練した後、0.9mmスクリーンが設置された縦型押出し造粒機で押出することにより造粒物を得た。得られた造粒物を80℃で乾燥した後、1190μmで篩分けを行った。尚、篩上に残った造粒物については、奈良式粉砕機(回転数1500rpm)を用いてその粒長を揃えた後、得られた造粒物を再度、1190μmで篩分けを行った。両者の篩分けで得られた造粒物を風力分級機で微粉・微粒を除去することにより、目的とする粒剤を得た。得られた粒剤を調べたところ粒数は676粒/g、3mm以上の長粒長は全粒剤の8.1重量%であった。一方、その形状(全粒剤の形状)は、当該粒剤の上面又は底面における最大径に対する当該粒剤の長粒長の比率が約1〜6の範囲に含まれていた。
Example 4
Mixing and kneading the mixture (A) and mixture (B) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 in a Nauter mixer, and then extruding with a vertical extrusion granulator equipped with a 0.9 mm screen. A granulated product was obtained. The obtained granulated material was dried at 80 ° C. and then sieved at 1190 μm. In addition, about the granulated material which remained on the sieve, after aligning the particle length using a Nara type | mold grinder (rotation speed 1500rpm), the obtained granulated material was sieved again by 1190 micrometers. The granulated material obtained by sieving both was removed with a wind classifier to obtain fine particles and fine particles. When the obtained granules were examined, the number of grains was 676 grains / g, and the long grain length of 3 mm or more was 8.1% by weight of the total granules. On the other hand, the ratio (the shape of the whole granule) included the ratio of the long grain length of the granule to the maximum diameter on the top surface or the bottom surface of the granule in the range of about 1 to 6.
比較例1
実施例1と同様にして得られた混合物(A)と混合物(B)とをナウターミキサー中で混合・混練した後、0.9mmスクリーンが設置された縦型押出し造粒機で押出することにより造粒物を得た。得られた造粒物を80℃で乾燥した後、1190μmで篩分けを行った。尚、篩上に残った造粒物については、奈良式粉砕機(回転数1100rpm)を用いてその粒長を揃えた後、得られた造粒物を再度、1190μmで篩分けを行った。両者の篩分けで得られた造粒物を風力分級機で微粉・微粒を除去することにより、目的とする粒剤を得た。得られた粒剤を調べたところ粒数は655粒/g、3mm以上の長粒長は全粒剤の13.4重量%であった。一方、その形状(全粒剤の形状)は、当該粒剤の上面又は底面における最大径に対する当該粒剤の長粒長の比率が約1〜6の範囲に含まれていた。
Comparative Example 1
Mixing and kneading the mixture (A) and mixture (B) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 in a Nauter mixer, and then extruding with a vertical extrusion granulator equipped with a 0.9 mm screen. A granulated product was obtained. The obtained granulated material was dried at 80 ° C. and then sieved at 1190 μm. In addition, about the granulated material which remained on the sieve, after aligning the particle length using a Nara type | mold grinder (rotation speed 1100 rpm), the obtained granulated material was sieved again by 1190 micrometers. The granulated material obtained by sieving both was removed with a wind classifier to obtain fine particles and fine particles. When the obtained granules were examined, the number of grains was 655 grains / g, and the long grain length of 3 mm or more was 13.4% by weight of the total granules. On the other hand, the ratio (the shape of the whole granule) included the ratio of the long grain length of the granule to the maximum diameter on the top surface or the bottom surface of the granule in the range of about 1 to 6.
比較例2
実施例1と同様にして得られた混合物(A)と混合物(B)とをナウターミキサー中で混合・混練した後、0.9mmスクリーンが設置された縦型押出し造粒機で押出することにより造粒物を得た。得られた造粒物を80℃で乾燥した後、1190μmで篩分けを行った。尚、篩上に残った造粒物については、奈良式粉砕機(回転数750rpm)を用いてその粒長を揃えた後、得られた造粒物を再度、1190μmで篩分けを行った。両者の篩分けで得られた造粒物を風力分級機で微粉・微粒を除去することにより、目的とする粒剤を得た。得られた粒剤を調べたところ粒数は588粒/g、3mm以上の長粒長は全粒剤の19.2重量%であった。一方、その形状(全粒剤の形状)は、当該粒剤の上面又は底面における最大径に対する当該粒剤の長粒長の比率が約1〜6の範囲に含まれていた。
Comparative Example 2
Mixing and kneading the mixture (A) and mixture (B) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 in a Nauter mixer, and then extruding with a vertical extrusion granulator equipped with a 0.9 mm screen. A granulated product was obtained. The obtained granulated material was dried at 80 ° C. and then sieved at 1190 μm. In addition, about the granulated material which remained on the sieve, after aligning the particle length using a Nara type | mold grinder (rotation speed 750rpm), the obtained granulated material was sieved again at 1190 micrometers. The granulated material obtained by sieving both was removed with a wind classifier to obtain fine particles and fine particles. When the obtained granules were examined, the number of grains was 588 grains / g, and the long grain length of 3 mm or more was 19.2% by weight of the total granules. On the other hand, the ratio (the shape of the whole granule) included the ratio of the long grain length of the granule to the maximum diameter on the top surface or the bottom surface of the granule in the range of about 1 to 6.
試験例1
市販の加振式苗箱施用薬剤散布装置(美善製、型式KS−10:シャッター式散粒機)による本発明粒剤の散粒試験を実施した。
試験は、特定の形状を有する標準サンプル(3mm以上の長粒長を有する粒剤が全粒剤の0.6重量%であり、全粒剤の形状において当該粒剤の上面又は底面における最大径に対する当該粒剤の長粒長の比率が1〜6の範囲に含まれるもの)が育苗箱1枚あたりに50g施用されるように設定した後、当該設定を変えずに被験粒剤の散粒試験を行い、育苗箱1枚あたりの被験粒剤の施用量(施薬量)が設定値からどれだけずれているかを200箱/時間、300箱/時間それぞれの処理条件下において調査した。結果を以下に示した。
Test example 1
A granule test of the granule of the present invention was carried out using a commercially available shaker-type seedling box application drug spraying device (manufactured by Bizen, model KS-10: shutter type granulator).
The test was conducted on a standard sample having a specific shape (a granule having a long grain length of 3 mm or more is 0.6% by weight of the whole granule, and the maximum diameter on the top or bottom of the granule in the form of the whole granule. The ratio of the long grain length of the granule to 1) is set so that 50 g is applied per seedling box, and then the test granules are dispersed without changing the setting. A test was conducted to examine how much the application rate of the test granule per 1 seedling box (amount of application) deviates from the set value under the treatment conditions of 200 boxes / hour and 300 boxes / hour, respectively. The results are shown below.
表1に示されるように、本発明粒剤をイネ種子の播種時に散粒機を用いて育苗箱内に施用する所望の施用量(施薬量)を安定的に散粒することができる。 As shown in Table 1, it is possible to stably granulate a desired application rate (amount of drug application) in which the granule of the present invention is applied to a seedling box using a powdering machine when sowing rice seeds.
試験例2
市販の苗箱施薬ホッパー(スズテック製、型式SDP−33S:ローラー式散粒機)による本発明粒剤の散粒試験を実施した。
試験は、特定の形状を有する標準サンプル(3mm以上の長粒長を有する粒剤が全粒剤の1.3重量%であり、全粒剤の形状において当該粒剤の上面又は底面における最大径に対する当該粒剤の長粒長の比率が1〜5の範囲に含まれるもの)が育苗箱1枚あたりに50g施用されるように設定した後、当該設定を変えずに被験粒剤の散粒試験を行い、育苗箱1枚あたりの被験粒剤の施用量(施薬量)が設定値からどれだけずれているかを200箱/時間、300箱/時間それぞれの処理条件下において調査した。結果を以下に示した。
Test example 2
A granule test of the granule of the present invention was carried out using a commercially available seedling box medicine hopper (manufactured by Tintech, model SDP-33S: roller type granulator).
The test was conducted using a standard sample having a specific shape (a granule having a long grain length of 3 mm or more is 1.3% by weight of the whole granule, and the maximum diameter on the top or bottom surface of the granule in the form of the whole granule. The ratio of the long grain length of the granule to 1) is set so that 50 g is applied per seedling box, and then the test granules are dispersed without changing the setting. A test was conducted to examine how much the application rate of the test granule per 1 seedling box (amount of application) deviates from the set value under the treatment conditions of 200 boxes / hour and 300 boxes / hour, respectively. The results are shown below.
上表に示されるように、本発明粒剤をイネ種子の播種時に散粒機を用いて育苗箱内に施用する所望の施用量を安定的に散粒することができる。 As shown in the above table, it is possible to stably granulate a desired application rate in which the granule of the present invention is applied to a seedling box using a granulator when sowing rice seeds.
本発明粒剤は、播種時散粒機を使用した場合でも安定的に所定量の粒剤を施用することができる。
The granule of the present invention can stably apply a predetermined amount of granule even when a seeding machine is used.
Claims (2)
3mm以上の長粒長を有する粒剤が全粒剤の10重量%以下であり、
最大径が0.7mm以上3mm以下の多数の穿孔を有するスクリーンが設けられた押出し造粒機を用いて得られ、かつ、円柱状の形状を有し、
全粒剤の形状において、当該粒剤の上面又は底面における最大径に対する当該粒剤の長粒長の比率が1〜6であり、
粒剤1gあたりの粒数が670粒以上であること
を特徴とする播種時における散粒機処理用粒剤。 A granule containing an agrochemical active ingredient,
The granule having a long grain length of 3 mm or more is 10% by weight or less of the whole granule ,
It is obtained using an extrusion granulator provided with a screen having a large number of perforations having a maximum diameter of 0.7 mm or more and 3 mm or less, and has a cylindrical shape,
In the shape of the whole granule, the ratio of the long grain length of the granule to the maximum diameter at the top or bottom of the granule is 1 to 6,
A granule for processing a dusting machine at the time of sowing, wherein the number of particles per 1 g of the granule is 670 or more .
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