JP4482683B2 - invitroで単球を成熟樹状細胞に分化させるためのL−α−リゾホスファチジルコリンの使用 - Google Patents
invitroで単球を成熟樹状細胞に分化させるためのL−α−リゾホスファチジルコリンの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
・Tリンパ球(CD40、CD80、CD83、CD86ならびに主要組織適合複合体(MHC)クラスIおよびクラスIIの分子など)の活性化に関与する表面分子の増加
・炎症誘発性サイトカイン(インターロイキンIL-12、IL-1β、TNFαおよびIL-6など)の産生
・抗原を取り込み、分解する能力の低下
などの機能的および表現型修飾を受ける。
・組織を出てリンパ節に戻る
・マクロファージに分化する
・未成熟樹状細胞に分化する。
Steinmanら、1997年、Immuno. Rev.、156: 25〜37頁 Cellaら、1997年、Curr. Opin. Immunol.、9: 10〜16頁 Austin. 1998年、Curr. Opin. Hematol. 5: 3〜15頁 Reise Sousaら、1999年、Curr. Opin. Immunol. 11: 392〜399頁 P. Jeanninら、Nature Immunology、2000年、1: 502〜509頁 Dichmanら、Journal of Cellular Physiology、2000年、185: 394〜400頁 Perrin-Coconら、The Journal of Immunology、167: 3785〜3791頁、2001年 Carson & Lo、2001年、Science、293: 618〜619頁
A. 単球を適当な培地中に提供し、
B. 単球の樹状細胞への分化を分化因子の存在下で誘導し、
C. 前記培地にL-α-リゾホスファチジルコリンを加え、成熟樹状細胞を得る
ことによる方法に関する。
A. 単球を適当な培地中に提供し、
B. 単球の樹状細胞への分化を分化因子の存在下で誘導し、
C. 前記培地にL-α-リゾホスファチジルコリンを加え、成熟樹状細胞を得て、
D. 前記培地に上記の生物学的因子を加え、工程Bで得られた成熟樹状細胞を前記生物学的因子に対するものとし、
E. 工程Cによる生物学的因子に対する成熟樹状細胞をTリンパ球と接触させ、生物学的因子に対するTリンパ球を得る
ことによる方法に関する。
A. 未成熟樹状細胞を適当な培地中に提供し、
B. 前記培地にL-α-リゾホスファチジルコリンを加え、成熟樹状細胞を得る
ことによる方法に関する。
−単球の単離、培地への播種および分化の開始−
フィコール-ハイパック中の第1の密度勾配遠心分離(620g; 20分)、続いて50%パーコール液中の第2の遠心分離(770 g; 20 minutes)によって単球をヒト末梢血から単離する。次いで、抗CD19(ハイブリドーマ4G7)(Becton Dickinson、米国ニュージャージー州Francklin Lakes)、抗CD3(OKT3、米国基準菌株保存機構(American Type Culture Collection)、米国メリーランド州Rockeville)および抗CD56(NKH1、Beckman Coulter、米国カリフォルニア州Fullerton)モノクローナル抗体のカクテルを用いて磁気免疫除去(immunomagnetic depletion)(Dynal、ノルウェー、Oslo)によって単球を精製する。次いで、このようにして得られた単球(CD1aマーカーが存在せず、CD14マーカーが存在することによって示される)を少なくとも90%まで精製する。単球の樹状細胞への分化は、40ng/mlの組換え型ヒトGM-CSF(顆粒球-マクロファージコロニー刺激因子)および250U/mlの組換え型ヒトインターロイキンIL-4を用いて開始する。
単球の分化の開始から5日後に、培地に40μMのLPC(L-α-リゾホスファチジルコリン; Sigma、フランス、St Quentin Fallavier)を24時間加える。また、LPCを含まない培地中で対照細胞を得る。
この分析で使用した細胞は、実施例1に記載のプロトコルによって分化の6日目に得られたものである。
この分析で使用した「対照」および「LPC」細胞は、実施例1に記載のプロトコルによって分化の6日後得られたものである。これらの細胞は、
・これらの細胞のエンドサイトーシスによる細胞内取込み能力を評価するために、1mg/mlのFITC-T70-デキストラン(Sigma)と一緒に30分間、
・これらの細胞のピノサイトーシスによる細胞内取込み能力を評価するために、1mg/mlのルシファーイエロー(参照L0259、Sigma、フランス、St Quentin-Fallavier)と一緒に30分間、
・これらの細胞のマクロピノサイトーシスによる細胞内取込み能力を評価するために、カルボキシレート修飾黄緑色FluoSpheres(商標名、0.45μm、Molecular Probes、オランダ、Leiden)と一緒に3時間、
37℃でインキュベートする。
この分析で使用した「対照」および「LPC」細胞は、実施例1に記載のプロトコルによって分化の6日後得られたものである。
この実施例の目的は、LPCの存在下における単球の成熟樹状細胞への分化に関与する作用のメカニズムが、酸化LDLの存在下における単球の成熟樹状細胞への分化に関与するもの(Perrin-Coconら、The Journal of Immunology、167: 3785〜3891頁、2001年)と異なり得ることを示すことである。
単球の成熟樹状細胞への分化におけるLPCの作用の細胞メカニズムについての調査をさらに進めるために、本発明者らは、どの受容体が関与し得るか調べた。
・G2A受容体(G2A-R): LPCは、リンパ球で発現される受容体と結合したGタンパク質であるG2Aタンパク質に対する高親和性リガンドであることが最近実証された。さらに、LPCによるG2Aの刺激によって、細胞外キナーゼ(ERK1/2: 細胞外シグナル関連キナーゼ)のリン酸化が誘導される。さらに、このリン酸化は、培地にLPCを加えた場合に観察でき、LPCによる単球の成熟樹状細胞への分化におけるG2A受容体の関与を示唆している。
・上記のPAF受容体(PAF-R); LPCのある種の効果が様々なタイプの細胞中のPAF受容体に関与し得る。
・GPR4受容体: LPCは、スフィンゴシルホスホリルコリンに対して高親和性の受容体と結合した別のGタンパク質であるGPR4タンパク質に対するリガンドでもある。
本発明者らは、LPCに相当する、すなわち同じ膜または細胞内受容体による同じ作用の細胞メカニズムを伴う化合物が、単球の成熟樹状細胞への分化も誘導できるかどうか判定した。
この実施例の目的は、LPCが、免疫システムのアジュバントであり、抗原に対して特異的なT応答を増大させるために免疫において使用することができる分子であることを示すことである。
この実施例では、100〜500nmolのLPCをPBS 50μlに溶解させた溶液を、0日目にBALB/cマウス(Charles River Laboratories)の足蹠に注入する。注入の前後および10日目までマイクロメーターを用いて足蹠を測定し、PBS(50μl)の注射によって得られた「対照」マウスの足蹠と比較する。炎症の強さは、足の肥厚に反映する。最大肥厚は、1日目、注射から24時間後に観察される。
イントラリピッド(登録商標)などの脂質エマルジョンがLPC誘導性の成熟樹状細胞の産生をブロックすることが実施例5でわかったので、本発明者らは、このブロッキングが、LPCの作用の阻害によるこの脂質エマルジョンの間接作用および/またはこの脂質エマルジョンの直接作用によってもたらされるのかについても調べた。
Claims (15)
- A. 単球を適当な培地中に提供し、
B. 単球の樹状細胞への分化を分化因子の存在下で誘導し、
C. 前記培地にL-α-リゾホスファチジルコリンを加え、成熟樹状細胞を得る
ことにより、in vitroで単球を成熟樹状細胞に分化させる方法。 - 工程Cで、前記培地に前記L-α-リゾホスファチジルコリンを培地中の最終濃度が10〜80μMとなるように加える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程Cで、前記培地に前記L-α-リゾホスファチジルコリンを単球分化の3〜6日目に加える、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 工程Cで、少なくとも1種の抗原も培地に加えることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗原が、細菌、ウイルス、酵母、寄生虫もしくは真菌抗原、自己および/もしくは異種腫瘍細胞溶解物抗原、または腫瘍抗原であることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 工程Cで、血小板活性化因子(PAF)も培地に加えることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記分化因子が、インターロイキン4、GM-CSF、インターロイキン13およびTNFから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- A. 単球を適当な培地中に提供し、
B. 単球の樹状細胞への分化を分化因子の存在下で誘導し、
C. 前記培地にL-α-リゾホスファチジルコリンを加え、成熟樹状細胞を得て、
D. 前記培地に抗原を加え、工程Cで得られた成熟樹状細胞を前記抗原に対するものとし、
E. 工程Dによる抗原に対する成熟樹状細胞をTリンパ球と接触させ、抗原に対するTリンパ球を得る
ことにより、in vitroでTリンパ球を活性化させる方法。 - A. 未成熟樹状細胞を適当な培地中に提供し、
B. 前記培地にL-α-リゾホスファチジルコリンを加え、成熟樹状細胞を得る
ことにより、in vitroで樹状細胞を成熟させる方法。 - L-α-リゾホスファチジルコリンおよび単球を樹状細胞に分化させる少なくとも1種の因子を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法で使用するための培地。
- 前記L-α-リゾホスファチジルコリンの最終濃度が、培地中で10〜80μMであることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の培地。
- 抗原も含むことを特徴とする、請求項10および11のいずれか一項に記載の培地。
- 前記抗原が、細菌、ウイルス、酵母、寄生虫もしくは真菌抗原、自己および/もしくは異種腫瘍細胞溶解物抗原、または腫瘍抗原であることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載の培地。
- 前記分化因子が、インターロイキン4、GM-CSF、インターロイキン13およびTNFから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項10から13のいずれか一項に記載の培地。
- 単球を樹状細胞へと分化させることによって免疫システムを活性化させる因子としてのL-α-リゾホスファチジルコリン、および抗原を含むことを特徴とするワクチン組成物。
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FR0203499A FR2836828A1 (fr) | 2002-03-11 | 2002-03-11 | Utilisation de l-alpha-lysophosphatidylcholine pour obtenir la differenciation de monocytes en cellules dendritiques matures in vitro |
FR0301063A FR2836829B1 (fr) | 2002-03-11 | 2003-01-30 | Utilisation de l-alpha-lysophosphatidylcholine pour obtenir la differenciation de monocytes en cellules dendritiques matures in vitro |
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EP3760638A3 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2021-05-26 | National University of Singapore | Compositions and methods utilizing lysophosphatidylcholine scaffolds |
EP3000471A1 (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-03-30 | Bernhard-Nocht-Institut für Tropenmedizin | Novel immunostimulatory molecules |
AU2016329670B2 (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2019-12-12 | Osaka University | Leukocyte infiltration promoting agent and antitumor immunostimulatory agent |
KR101862502B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-02 | 2018-05-29 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 재구성 인공 암세포, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 항암 조성물 |
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JP2005530488A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
WO2003076602A2 (fr) | 2003-09-18 |
FR2836829A1 (fr) | 2003-09-12 |
AU2003227822A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 |
US20080176820A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
EP1483374A2 (fr) | 2004-12-08 |
US7368287B2 (en) | 2008-05-06 |
WO2003076602A3 (fr) | 2004-04-08 |
AU2003227822A8 (en) | 2003-09-22 |
FR2836829B1 (fr) | 2005-11-25 |
ES2262994T3 (es) | 2006-12-01 |
DE60305167T2 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
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EP1666039A1 (fr) | 2006-06-07 |
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