JP4472002B2 - Electrical connection device - Google Patents

Electrical connection device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4472002B2
JP4472002B2 JP2007514428A JP2007514428A JP4472002B2 JP 4472002 B2 JP4472002 B2 JP 4472002B2 JP 2007514428 A JP2007514428 A JP 2007514428A JP 2007514428 A JP2007514428 A JP 2007514428A JP 4472002 B2 JP4472002 B2 JP 4472002B2
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contact
recess
electrical connection
elastic body
frame member
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JPWO2006114895A1 (en
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衛知 大里
良仁 後藤
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Micronics Japan Co Ltd
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Micronics Japan Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2435Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted with opposite contact points, e.g. C beam
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/82Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force
    • H01R12/85Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/88Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures acting manually by rotating or pivoting connector housing parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/20Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for testing or measuring purposes

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  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
  • Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Description

本発明は、集積回路のような半導体装置の通電試験に補助装置として用いるのに好適な電気的接続装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an electrical connection device suitable for use as an auxiliary device in an energization test of a semiconductor device such as an integrated circuit.

パッケージやモールド等によって封止された集積回路(IC)の電気的特性の検査には、一般的に、ソケットと称される電気的接続装置からなる検査用補助装置が用いられている。被検査体である半導体装置の各電極は、この電気的接続装置を介して、テスタのような検査装置の電気回路に取り外し可能に接続される。この電気的接続装置に、特許文献1及び2に記載の装置がある。   For the inspection of the electrical characteristics of an integrated circuit (IC) sealed with a package, a mold or the like, an inspection auxiliary device composed of an electrical connection device called a socket is generally used. Each electrode of the semiconductor device which is the object to be inspected is detachably connected to an electric circuit of an inspection device such as a tester through this electrical connection device. As this electrical connection device, there are devices described in Patent Documents 1 and 2.

特開平11−31566号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-31566 特開2003−297506号公報JP 2003-297506 A

特許文献1および2に記載の電気的接続装置は、中央部に被検査体を受け入れるための凹所が形成されたフレームを備える。フレームには、プローブと称される多数の接触子が該接触子を弾性支持するための棒状の弾性体を介して、フレームの下面から組み込まれている。各接触子は、前記凹所の底面に形成されたスロットから先端部を前記凹所内に突出させるように、前記凹所底面の各辺の伸長方向へ互いに間隔をおいて、配列されている。被検査体である半導体装置は、その電極が対応する接触子の先端に当接するように、凹所内に装着される。この凹所に装着された前記半導体装置に前記凹所の底部へ向けての押圧力が付与されると、前記弾性体に支持された各接触子は、前記フレームの下面に取り付けられた配線基板の対応する導電路に押圧される。この配線基板の各導電路は、検査装置であるテスタの対応する接続端子に接続されており、各接触子は、テスタの電気回路と被検査体の各電極とを接続することにより、テスタでの所定の電気的な検査が可能となる。   The electrical connection devices described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 include a frame in which a recess for receiving an object to be inspected is formed at the center. A large number of contacts called probes are incorporated into the frame from the lower surface of the frame via a rod-like elastic body for elastically supporting the contacts. Each contactor is arranged at intervals from each other in the extending direction of each side of the bottom surface of the recess so that the tip portion projects from the slot formed on the bottom surface of the recess into the recess. A semiconductor device, which is an object to be inspected, is mounted in a recess so that its electrode comes into contact with the tip of a corresponding contact. When a pressing force toward the bottom of the recess is applied to the semiconductor device mounted in the recess, each contact supported by the elastic body is attached to the lower surface of the frame. Pressed to the corresponding conductive path. Each conductive path of this wiring board is connected to a corresponding connection terminal of a tester that is an inspection device, and each contactor is connected to each electrode of the tester by connecting the electrical circuit of the tester with each electrode of the tester. The predetermined electrical inspection can be performed.

ところで、従来の前記電気的接続装置の組み立て工程では、各接触子を弾性支持するための棒状の弾性体は、フレームの下面への前記配線基板の取付けに先だって、フレームの下部に形成されかつ下方に開放する凹部内に挿入される。凹部内に挿入された前記弾性体は、その両端が前記凹部の両端壁に支持されることにより、所定箇所に保持される。この弾性体のフレームへの組み付け後、弾性体を受け入れるための受入れ部が形成された多数の接触子は、それぞれの前記受入れ部が弾性体に嵌合するように、フレームの下面より対応するスロットを経てフレーム内に差し込まれる。これら接触子の組み付け後、フレームの下面に弾性体を収容する凹部の開放端を閉鎖するように、配線基板が取り付けられ、これにより、各接触子が配線基板の対応する導電路に接続される。   By the way, in the conventional assembly process of the electrical connection device, the rod-like elastic body for elastically supporting each contact is formed at the lower part of the frame and attached to the lower side prior to the mounting of the wiring board to the lower surface of the frame. It is inserted into a recess that opens. The elastic body inserted into the recess is held at a predetermined position by supporting both ends of the elastic body on both end walls of the recess. After the assembly of the elastic body to the frame, a large number of contacts formed with receiving portions for receiving the elastic body have slots corresponding to the lower surface of the frame so that each of the receiving portions fits into the elastic body. After that, it is inserted into the frame. After the assembly of these contacts, the wiring board is attached so as to close the open end of the concave portion for accommodating the elastic body on the lower surface of the frame, whereby each contact is connected to the corresponding conductive path of the wiring board. .

しかしながら、接触子が破損を生じ、この破損を生じた接触子を新たな接触子に取り替えるような場合、この接触子の取り替えのために、フレームから配線基板を取り外す必要がある。この取り外した配線基板をこれに形成された多数の導電路が多数の接触子に整合するように、再びフレームの下面に正しく取り付ける作業は容易ではない。   However, when the contact is damaged and the contact that has been damaged is replaced with a new contact, it is necessary to remove the wiring board from the frame in order to replace the contact. It is not easy to correctly attach the removed wiring board to the lower surface of the frame again so that a large number of conductive paths formed on the wiring board are aligned with a large number of contacts.

また、配線基板をフレームから取り外した状態では、多数の接触子が取り付けられた前記弾性体を収容する前記凹部は下方に開放されることから、両端が弾性的に支持された前記弾性体にたわみが生じると、その両端が支持部から抜け落ちるおそれがある。この弾性体の凹部からの脱落は、該弾性体に支持されている全ての接触子の脱落を意味する。そのため、接触子の取り替え作業では、配線基板をフレームから取り外している間、弾性体が所定箇所から脱落しないような慎重な取り扱いが必要になる。   In addition, when the wiring board is removed from the frame, the concave portion that accommodates the elastic body to which a large number of contacts are attached is opened downward, so that both ends bend to the elastic body that is elastically supported. If this occurs, there is a risk that both ends thereof fall off from the support portion. The dropout of the elastic body from the recess means dropout of all the contacts supported by the elastic body. Therefore, in the replacement operation of the contact, it is necessary to carefully handle the elastic body so that it does not fall off from a predetermined position while the wiring board is removed from the frame.

さらに、配線基板は、テスタの種類あるいはテスタによる検査内容に応じて取り替える必要があり、この配線基板の取り替え毎に多数の接触子を保持する弾性体がフレームから脱落することの無いような慎重な取り扱いが必要となる。   Furthermore, it is necessary to replace the wiring board according to the type of tester or the inspection contents by the tester, and every time the wiring board is replaced, an elastic body holding a large number of contacts is not dropped from the frame. Handling is required.

そこで、本発明の目的は、接触子の取り替え作業が従来に比較して容易な電気的接続装置を提供することにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connection device in which contact replacement work is easier than in the prior art.

また、本発明の他の目的は、配線基板を取り外すことなく接触子の取り替えが可能な電気的接続装置を提供することにある。   Another object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connection device capable of replacing a contact without removing a wiring board.

本発明は、複数の電極が設けられた被検査体を受け入れる凹所を有するフレーム部材と、前記電極に対応して設けられる複数の接触子と、前記フレーム部材の前記凹所の底部に形成され、前記各接触子の先端を対応する前記電極に当接可能に前記接触子を受け入れるべく、相互に並列的に配列された複数のスロットと、前記凹所内の前記底部上で前記スロットを横切って配置され前記接触子を弾性的に保持する弾性部材と、前記フレーム部材上に装着され、前記フレーム部材との間で前記弾性体を挟持するキャップ部材とを含み、対応する前記接触子に結合される前記弾性部材は、その両端が前記凹所の底部に形成された浅溝上に乗ることに加えて、該両端間が前記底部の前記スロット間に位置する梁部分上に乗る。 The present invention is formed on a frame member having a recess for receiving an object to be inspected provided with a plurality of electrodes, a plurality of contacts provided corresponding to the electrodes, and a bottom of the recess of the frame member. A plurality of slots arranged in parallel to each other to receive the contacts so that the tips of the contacts can contact the corresponding electrodes; and across the slots on the bottom in the recess an elastic member disposed to hold the contacts elastically, the mounted on the frame member, seen including a cap member for sandwiching the elastic member between the frame member, coupled to the contacts corresponding The elastic member is mounted on a beam portion positioned between the slots on the bottom portion in addition to the both ends of the elastic member riding on a shallow groove formed in the bottom portion of the recess.

さらに、フレーム部材の下面に前記接触子に対応した配線部が形成された配線基板を固定することができる。   Furthermore, it is possible to fix a wiring board on which a wiring portion corresponding to the contact is formed on the lower surface of the frame member.

また、前記各接触子の後端に、前記スロットの対応する端縁に係止可能の脱落防止部を設けることができる。   Further, a drop-off preventing portion that can be locked to a corresponding edge of the slot can be provided at the rear end of each contact.

前記各接触子に、前記弾性体の圧入を許す嵌合凹部を形成し、該嵌合凹部への前記弾性体の圧入により該弾性体と前記各接触子とを弾性的に結合することができる。この嵌合凹所の形状は、前記弾性体の弾性によって両者の結合が維持できる限り、該弾性体の横断面形状に応じて、矩形、円弧あるいは多角形等の種々の形状を適用することができる。   A fitting recess that allows the elastic body to be press-fitted is formed in each contact, and the elastic body and the contact can be elastically coupled by press-fitting the elastic body into the fitting recess. . Various shapes such as a rectangle, a circular arc, or a polygon can be applied to the shape of the fitting recess according to the cross-sectional shape of the elastic body as long as the coupling between the two can be maintained by the elasticity of the elastic body. it can.

前記接触子は、前記弾性体の弾性力を受ける。前記接触子が前記被検査体の前記電極から押圧力を受けないとき、この弾性力により、接触子の先端を前記スロットから前記凹所内に突出させて保持させることができる。   The contact receives the elastic force of the elastic body. When the contact does not receive a pressing force from the electrode of the object to be inspected, the elastic force can hold the tip of the contact protruding from the slot into the recess.

前記接触子の前記配線部に当接する当接部分を曲面とすることができる。   The contact portion of the contact that contacts the wiring portion can be a curved surface.

前記凹所を矩形平面形状とし、前記キャップ部材を前記凹所に嵌合する矩形の平面形状を有する環状部材で構成することができる。また、前記環状部材の前記弾性部材が当接する面には、前記電極からの押圧力による前記弾性体の剪断変形を伴う前記接触子の前記当接部分の前記配線部上での過度の移動を抑制すべく、前記弾性体の剪断変形を抑制するための段部を形成することができる。   The recess may be a rectangular planar shape, and the cap member may be an annular member having a rectangular planar shape that fits into the recess. In addition, the surface of the annular member on which the elastic member abuts is excessively moved on the wiring portion of the abutting portion of the contactor accompanied by shear deformation of the elastic body due to a pressing force from the electrode. In order to suppress it, the step part for suppressing the shear deformation of the said elastic body can be formed.

前記キャップ部材の上方内縁部に、前記被検査体の前記電極と該電極に対応する前記接触子の前記先端とが対応する検査位置へ前記被検査体を案内するためのガイド面を形成することができる。   A guide surface for guiding the object to be inspected to an inspection position corresponding to the electrode of the object to be inspected and the tip of the contact corresponding to the electrode is formed on the upper inner edge of the cap member. Can do.

本発明に係る電気的接続装置では、接触子を弾性的に保持する弾性部材は、フレーム部材上で各接触子を受け入れるスロットを横切って配置され、従来のように弾性部材を収容するフレーム部材内の空間に弾性部材の落下を許す開放部が形成されないことから、前記フレーム部材との間で前記弾性部材を挟持するキャップ部材をフレーム部材から取り外しても、該フレーム部材上でスロットを横切って配置された弾性体は従来のように下方に落下することはなく、該弾性体に保持された接触子も確実にフレーム部材内に保持される。   In the electrical connection device according to the present invention, the elastic member that elastically holds the contact is disposed across the slot that receives each contact on the frame member, and in the frame member that accommodates the elastic member as in the related art. Since no opening is formed in the space to allow the elastic member to fall, even if the cap member that holds the elastic member between the frame member and the frame member is removed from the frame member, it is arranged across the slot on the frame member. The formed elastic body does not fall downward as in the prior art, and the contact held by the elastic body is also reliably held in the frame member.

そのため、フレーム部材上の所定箇所に配置された弾性部材をこれに保持された多数の接触子と共にフレーム部材の上方から取り出し、取り替えが必要な接触子を弾性部材から取り外し、新たな接触子に差し替えた後、この弾性部材を前記フレーム部材の上方からその所定箇所に配置し、その後、前記キャップ部材を前記フレーム部材に取り付けることにより、接触子の取り替え作業を終えることができる。   For this reason, the elastic member arranged at a predetermined position on the frame member is taken out from above the frame member together with a number of contacts held by the member, and the contact that needs to be replaced is removed from the elastic member and replaced with a new contact. Thereafter, the elastic member is disposed at a predetermined position from above the frame member, and then the cap member is attached to the frame member, whereby the contact replacement operation can be completed.

したがって、この接触子の取り替え作業では、従来のような弾性部材の不意の脱落を生じることはなく、接触子を従来に比較して容易に取り替えることができる。   Therefore, in this contact replacement operation, the conventional elastic member is not accidentally dropped, and the contact can be easily replaced as compared with the conventional case.

また、配線基板をフレーム部材に取り付けた状態で、接触子の取り替え作業が可能となることから、接触子の取り替え作業毎の配線基板の取り外し及び取付け作業が不要になり、これにより、迅速かつ容易な接触子の取り替え作業が可能となる。   In addition, since the contact can be replaced while the wiring board is attached to the frame member, it is not necessary to remove and install the wiring board every time the contact is replaced. It is possible to replace the contactor.

前記各接触子に、前記スロットの端縁に係止可能の脱落防止部を設けることにより、接触子の不意の脱落をより確実に防止することができる。   By providing each contactor with a drop-off preventing portion that can be locked to the edge of the slot, it is possible to more reliably prevent the contact member from being accidentally dropped.

また、前記各接触子に形成された嵌合凹部と前記弾性体との嵌合により両者を確実かつ容易に結合することができる。   Moreover, both can be reliably and easily couple | bonded by fitting with the fitting recessed part formed in each said contact, and the said elastic body.

前記接触子が前記被検査体の前記電極から押圧力を受けない無負荷時に、前記先端を前記スロットから前記凹所内に突出させて保持することにより、被検査体が凹所底部へ向けて押圧力を受けたとき、該被検査体の電極と対応する接触子との確実な電気的接触を得ることができる。   When the contact is not subjected to a pressing force from the electrode of the object to be inspected, the tip is protruded from the slot into the recess so as to be pressed toward the bottom of the recess. When pressure is applied, reliable electrical contact between the electrode of the device under test and the corresponding contact can be obtained.

前記接触子の前記当接部を曲面とすることにより、該当接部と配線基板上の配線部との当接による損傷を防止し、接触子および配線部の両者の耐久性の向上を図ることができる。   By making the contact portion of the contactor a curved surface, damage due to contact between the contact portion and the wiring portion on the wiring board can be prevented, and durability of both the contactor and the wiring portion can be improved. Can do.

また、前記弾性体の剪断変形を伴う前記接触子の前記配線部上での過度の移動を抑制することにより、前記弾性体の耐久性の向上と共に、接触子が摺動することによる前記配線部の劣化の促進を抑制することができる。   In addition, by suppressing excessive movement of the contactor on the wiring part accompanied by shear deformation of the elastic body, the wiring part due to sliding of the contactor is improved along with improvement of durability of the elastic body. It is possible to suppress the acceleration of deterioration.

また、前記キャップ部材の上方内縁部に被検査体を案内するためのガイド面を形成することにより、被検査体を所定の正しい姿勢で前記凹所内に位置させることができ、検査の正確かつ迅速な進行を促進することができる。   In addition, by forming a guide surface for guiding the object to be inspected at the upper inner edge of the cap member, the object to be inspected can be positioned in the recess with a predetermined correct posture, and the inspection can be performed accurately and quickly. Progress can be promoted.

本発明に係る電気的接続装置を分解して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the electrical connection apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図1に示したフレーム部材へのプローブ組立体の組み付け工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the assembly | attachment process of the probe assembly to the frame member shown in FIG. 図2に示したプローブ組立体の弾性体と接触子との結合状態を示す正面である。FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a coupling state between an elastic body and a contact of the probe assembly illustrated in FIG. 2. 図2に示したプローブ組立体が組み付けられたフレーム部材の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a frame member to which the probe assembly shown in FIG. 2 is assembled. 図4に示した線V-Vに沿って得られた断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV shown in FIG. 4. プローブ組立体の組み付け後にキャップ部材が装着されたフレーム部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the frame member with which the cap member was mounted | worn after the assembly | attachment of a probe assembly. 図6に示した線VII-VIIに沿って得られた断面図である。It is sectional drawing obtained along line VII-VII shown in FIG. 本発明に係る電気的接続装置の使用状態を拡大してその一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expands the use condition of the electrical connection apparatus which concerns on this invention, and shows the one part. 本発明に係る他の実施例を示す図3と同様な図面である。4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 showing another embodiment according to the present invention. 本発明に係るさらに他の実施例を示す図3と同様な図面である。FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 3 showing still another embodiment of the present invention. 本発明に係るさらに他の実施例を示す接触子の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the contact which shows the further another Example which concerns on this invention.

本発明に係る電気的接続装置10は、図1に示すように、全体に矩形の平面形状を有する板状のフレーム部材12と、該フレーム部材に組み込まれる多数のプローブと称される接触子14と、複数の接触子14がそれぞれに結合される複数の棒状の弾性部材16と、ボルト18を介してフレーム部材12に取り外し可能に固定される全体に矩形の環状部材からなるキャップ部材20とを備える。   As shown in FIG. 1, an electrical connection device 10 according to the present invention includes a plate-like frame member 12 having a rectangular planar shape as a whole, and contacts 14 called a number of probes incorporated in the frame member. A plurality of rod-like elastic members 16 to which a plurality of contacts 14 are respectively coupled, and a cap member 20 made of a generally rectangular annular member that is detachably fixed to the frame member 12 via bolts 18. Prepare.

フレーム部材12は、例えば合成樹脂材料のような非導電性材料からなり、中央部には上方に開放する矩形平面形状を有する凹所22が形成され、フレーム部材12の上面12aには、凹所22の開放縁部を取り巻き、該凹所の口径よりも大きくかつ凹所22と相似形を有する矩形の拡大開口24が形成されている。この拡大開口24は、キャップ部材20の外形よりもわずかに大きな平面形状を有し、かつキャップ部材20を収容するに十分な深さ寸法を有することから、キャップ部材20を受け入れる嵌合穴として機能する(図7参照)。   The frame member 12 is made of, for example, a non-conductive material such as a synthetic resin material, and a recess 22 having a rectangular planar shape that opens upward is formed at the center. A recess is formed on the upper surface 12a of the frame member 12. A rectangular enlarged opening 24 is formed around the open edge of 22 and larger than the diameter of the recess and having a similar shape to the recess 22. Since the enlarged opening 24 has a planar shape slightly larger than the outer shape of the cap member 20 and has a depth dimension sufficient to accommodate the cap member 20, it functions as a fitting hole for receiving the cap member 20. (See FIG. 7).

凹所22の矩形底部22aには、凹所22の各辺の近傍から凹所22の中央部へ向けて対応する各辺と直角に伸長する複数のスロット26が、底部22aの各辺の伸長方向へ相互に間隔をおくように、整列して配置されている。各スロット26は、底部22aの上面からフレーム部材12の下面12bに貫通して形成されている。   The rectangular bottom portion 22a of the recess 22 has a plurality of slots 26 extending at right angles to the corresponding sides from the vicinity of each side of the recess 22 toward the central portion of the recess 22, and each side of the bottom portion 22a extends. They are aligned and spaced apart from each other in the direction. Each slot 26 is formed so as to penetrate from the upper surface of the bottom portion 22a to the lower surface 12b of the frame member 12.

図2に拡大して示すように、各スロット26の外端が凹所22の直立周壁22bから間隔Wをおくことにより、凹所22の底部22aには、スロット26の外端に近接して幅寸法Wを有する段部28が形成されている。この段部28は、各スロット26の外方端部に位置することから、各スロット26の端縁を構成する。また、スロット26の列には、各スロット列の外端近傍で各スロット26を横切る弧状の横断面形状を有する浅溝30が形成されている。図示の例では、凹所22の底部22aには、該底部の各辺に沿って4本の浅溝30が形成されている。各浅溝30の両端は、対応するスロット群の各スロット26を横切り、各スロット群の最外方に位置するスロット26を越えて該スロットの幅方向外方へ伸長する。   As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 2, the outer end of each slot 26 is spaced from the upright peripheral wall 22 b of the recess 22 so that the bottom 22 a of the recess 22 is close to the outer end of the slot 26. A step portion 28 having a width dimension W is formed. Since the step portion 28 is located at the outer end portion of each slot 26, it constitutes the end edge of each slot 26. In the row of slots 26, shallow grooves 30 having an arcuate cross-sectional shape that crosses each slot 26 are formed in the vicinity of the outer end of each slot row. In the illustrated example, four shallow grooves 30 are formed in the bottom 22 a of the recess 22 along each side of the bottom. Both ends of each shallow groove 30 traverse each slot 26 of the corresponding slot group and extend outward in the width direction of the slot beyond the slot 26 located at the outermost side of each slot group.

弾性部材16は、例えばゴムからなる。弾性部材16は、図3に示すように、その横断面で見て、浅溝30の円弧形状に対応した半円の円形底面16aを有し、また平坦な頂面16bおよび該頂面から下方に伸びそれぞれが前記した円形底面16aに至る一対の垂直側面16c、16cを有する。   The elastic member 16 is made of rubber, for example. As shown in FIG. 3, the elastic member 16 has a semicircular circular bottom surface 16 a corresponding to the arc shape of the shallow groove 30, and a flat top surface 16 b and a lower side from the top surface. Each has a pair of vertical side surfaces 16c, 16c extending to the circular bottom surface 16a.

弾性部材16に結合される各接触子14は、従来よく知られているように、導電性金属部材からなる。接触子14の上方へ向けて立ち上がる先端14aが、後述するように、スロット26から上方へ向けて突出可能に、また接触子14の下縁がスロット26に受け入れられるように、複数の接触子14が各スロット26に対応して弾性部材16の長手方向へ所定の間隔をおくように、各弾性部材16に結合されている。   Each contact 14 coupled to the elastic member 16 is made of a conductive metal member as is well known in the art. As will be described later, the plurality of contacts 14 a so that a tip 14 a rising upward from the contact 14 can protrude upward from the slot 26 and the lower edge of the contact 14 is received in the slot 26, as will be described later. Are coupled to each elastic member 16 so as to have a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the elastic member 16 corresponding to each slot 26.

この弾性部材16との結合のために、各接触子14の上縁には、接触子14の後端の近傍で上方に開放する円形の嵌合凹部32が形成されている。この嵌合凹部32は、弾性部材16の円弧底部16aの半円領域を越える角度領域を覆うように形成されている。そのため、嵌合凹部32を弾性部材16の円弧底部16aに嵌合させたとき、弾性部材16の両垂直側面16cのそれぞれに寸法tの締め代が与えられ、この締め代tにより、弾性部材16とこれに結合さる各接触子14とを弾性部材16の弾性によって確実に結合することができる。 For coupling with the elastic member 16, a circular fitting recess 32 that opens upward near the rear end of the contact 14 is formed at the upper edge of each contact 14. The fitting recess 32 is formed so as to cover an angular region exceeding the semicircular region of the arc bottom 16a of the elastic member 16. Therefore, when the fitting recess 32 is fitted to the arc bottom 16a of the elastic member 16, a fastening allowance having a dimension t is given to each of the vertical side surfaces 16c of the elastic member 16, and due to this fastening allowance t, the elastic member 16 it can be securely coupled by the elasticity of the elastic member 16 and each contact 14 that is coupled thereto with.

各接触子14の上縁には、該接触子の後端から突出する張出し部14bが形成されている。この張出し部14bは、後述するように、接触子14をフレーム部材12に組み込んだときに、各スロット26の端縁、すなわち図2に示した段部28に沿って該段部の上方をその幅方向へ突出する。   On the upper edge of each contactor 14, an overhanging portion 14 b protruding from the rear end of the contactor is formed. As will be described later, this overhanging portion 14b is located above the step portion along the edge of each slot 26, that is, the step portion 28 shown in FIG. 2, when the contact 14 is incorporated into the frame member 12. Projects in the width direction.

また、接触子14は、後端部近傍に、嵌合凹部32が設けられた上縁にほぼ平行な水平下縁部14cを有し、この水平縁部は曲率半径Rの曲面14dを経て傾斜下縁部14eに連なる。傾斜下縁部14eは、曲面14dから先端14aへ向けて仰角をもって伸長する。   Further, the contact 14 has a horizontal lower edge portion 14c substantially parallel to the upper edge provided with the fitting recess 32 in the vicinity of the rear end portion, and the horizontal edge portion is inclined through a curved surface 14d having a radius of curvature R. It continues to the lower edge portion 14e. The inclined lower edge portion 14e extends with an elevation angle from the curved surface 14d toward the tip 14a.

図3に示したように、所定数の接触子14が、それぞれの嵌合凹部32と各弾性部材16の円形底面16aとの嵌合によって、該弾性部材16に整列して結合されると、図2に示したように、プローブ組立体(14、16)が構成される。このプローブ組立体(14、16)は、これを構成する各接触子14がそれぞれのスロット26に受け入れられかつ弾性部材16がその円形底面16aを浅溝30に受け入れられるように、フレーム部材12の上面12aより、フレーム部材12の凹所22内のスロット26および浅溝30内に落とし込まれる。これによりプローブ組立体(14、16)がフレーム部材12に組み付けられる。各プローブ組立体(14、16)のフレーム部材12への組み付け後の状態が図4および図5に示されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, when a predetermined number of contacts 14 are aligned and coupled to the elastic members 16 by fitting the respective fitting recesses 32 with the circular bottom surfaces 16a of the elastic members 16, As shown in FIG. 2, a probe assembly (14, 16) is constructed. The probe assembly (14, 16) is formed on the frame member 12 so that each contact 14 constituting the probe assembly (14, 16) can be received in each slot 26 and the elastic member 16 can receive the circular bottom 16 a in the shallow groove 30. The upper surface 12 a is dropped into the slot 26 and the shallow groove 30 in the recess 22 of the frame member 12. Thereby, the probe assembly (14, 16) is assembled to the frame member 12. The state after assembling each probe assembly (14, 16) to the frame member 12 is shown in FIGS.

図5に示すように、対応する接触子14に結合される弾性部材16は、その両端が凹所22の底部22aに形成された浅溝30上に乗ることに加えて、その両端間が底部22aのスロット26間に位置する梁部分22aa上に乗り、これらによって支持されていることから、弾性部材16が凹所22の下方に脱落することはなく、浅溝30内に確実に保持される。したがって、電気的接続装置10のこのプローブ組立体の組み付け工程で、弾性部材16およびこれに保持された接触子14が弾性部材16と一体的にフレーム部材12から不意に下方に脱落することはない。   As shown in FIG. 5, the elastic members 16 coupled to the corresponding contacts 14 have both ends riding on the shallow groove 30 formed in the bottom portion 22 a of the recess 22, and the portion between both ends is the bottom portion. Since it rides on and is supported by the beam portions 22aa located between the slots 26 of 22a, the elastic member 16 does not fall below the recess 22 and is securely held in the shallow groove 30. . Therefore, in the assembly process of the probe assembly of the electrical connection device 10, the elastic member 16 and the contactor 14 held by the elastic member 16 are not unexpectedly dropped downward from the frame member 12 integrally with the elastic member 16. .

各プローブ組立体(14、16)のフレーム部材12への組み付け後、図6および図7に示すように、フレーム部材12のねじ穴18a(図4参照)に螺合するボルト18によって、例えばフレーム部材12と同様な合成樹脂材料から成るキャップ部材20がフレーム部材12の拡大開口24に固定される。このキャップ部材20の位置決めのために、拡大開口24の段部には位置決めピン34が設けられている。位置決めピン34がキャップ部材20に形成されたピン穴34aに受け入れられるように、キャップ部材20を拡大開口24内に配置することにより、図6に明確に示されているように、その内縁から各接触子14の先端14aを適正に露出させるように、キャップ部材20を正しい姿勢でフレーム部材12に結合することができる。   After the assembly of each probe assembly (14, 16) to the frame member 12, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, for example, the frame 18 is screwed into a screw hole 18a (see FIG. 4) of the frame member 12 by means of a bolt 18. A cap member 20 made of a synthetic resin material similar to the member 12 is fixed to the enlarged opening 24 of the frame member 12. In order to position the cap member 20, a positioning pin 34 is provided at the step portion of the enlarged opening 24. By placing the cap member 20 in the enlarged opening 24 so that the positioning pin 34 is received in a pin hole 34a formed in the cap member 20, each of the inner edges of the cap pin 20 is clearly shown in FIG. The cap member 20 can be coupled to the frame member 12 in the correct posture so that the tip 14a of the contactor 14 is properly exposed.

また、フレーム部材12へのキャップ部材20の取付けにより、フレーム部材12の浅溝30とキャップ部材20の下面20a(図7及び図8参照)との間で、各弾性部材16が挟持される。   Further, by attaching the cap member 20 to the frame member 12, each elastic member 16 is sandwiched between the shallow groove 30 of the frame member 12 and the lower surface 20a of the cap member 20 (see FIGS. 7 and 8).

キャップ部材20の内縁の上部には、図7に示すように、被検査体である矩形平面形状を有するICのような半導体装置36を下方の凹所22の底部22aへ向けて案内する傾斜面20bが面取加工により形成されている。   On the upper part of the inner edge of the cap member 20, as shown in FIG. 7, an inclined surface that guides a semiconductor device 36 such as an IC having a rectangular planar shape to be inspected toward the bottom 22 a of the lower recess 22. 20b is formed by chamfering.

キャップ部材20の取付け後、図7および図8に示すように、フレーム部材12の下面12bに配線基板38が固定される。図示の例では、フレーム部材12に形成されたねじ穴40aに螺合するボルト40によって、配線基板38がフレーム部材12に固定されている。   After the cap member 20 is attached, the wiring board 38 is fixed to the lower surface 12b of the frame member 12 as shown in FIGS. In the illustrated example, the wiring board 38 is fixed to the frame member 12 by a bolt 40 that is screwed into a screw hole 40 a formed in the frame member 12.

図8は、フレーム部材12の上面12aおよび下面12bにキャップ部材20および配線基板38がそれぞれ取り付けられた状態を示す。配線基板38の上面には、従来よく知られているように、図示しないテスタのような試験装置の電気回路にそれぞれ接続される導電路からなる複数の配線部38aが形成されており、各配線部38aに対応して接触子14が整列する。   FIG. 8 shows a state in which the cap member 20 and the wiring board 38 are attached to the upper surface 12a and the lower surface 12b of the frame member 12, respectively. As is well known in the art, a plurality of wiring portions 38a each including a conductive path connected to an electric circuit of a test device such as a tester (not shown) are formed on the upper surface of the wiring board 38. The contacts 14 are aligned corresponding to the portions 38a.

凹所22の底部22aに半導体装置36が配置されていない状態では、各接触子14は、図8に仮想線で示すように、弾性部材16の弾性により、その水平下縁部14cが対応する配線部38aに当接するように、保持されている。また、この状態では、先端14aは凹所22の底部22aの表面から大きく上方に突出して保持され、張出し部14bは段部28すなわちスロット26の端縁28上に乗る。張出し部14bが端縁28に張り出すことから、たとえば弾性部材16の変形によって該弾性体と接触子14の嵌合凹部32との嵌合がたとえ緩んでも、張出し部14bと端縁28との係合により、接触子14のこれに対応するスロット26からの抜け落ちが確実に防止される。したがって、張出し部14bは接触子14の脱落防止部として機能する。   In a state where the semiconductor device 36 is not disposed at the bottom 22a of the recess 22, each contactor 14 corresponds to the horizontal lower edge portion 14c due to the elasticity of the elastic member 16, as indicated by a virtual line in FIG. It is held so as to abut on the wiring part 38a. Further, in this state, the tip end 14 a is held so as to protrude greatly upward from the surface of the bottom 22 a of the recess 22, and the overhanging portion 14 b rides on the stepped portion 28, that is, the edge 28 of the slot 26. Since the overhanging portion 14b overhangs the end edge 28, even if the elastic member 16 is deformed and the fitting between the elastic body and the fitting recess 32 of the contactor 14 is loosened, for example, the overhanging portion 14b and the end edge 28 The engagement reliably prevents the contact 14 from falling out of the corresponding slot 26. Therefore, the overhanging portion 14 b functions as a drop-off preventing portion for the contact 14.

半導体装置36がその下面に設けられた電極36aを下方に向けてキャップ部材20の上方から凹所22の底部22aへ向けて落とし込まれると、キャップ部材20の傾斜面20bの案内作用により、半導体装置36は各電極36aが対応する接触子14の先端14aに当接する位置に確実に案内され、半導体装置36に図8に矢印42で示す押圧力が作用すると、この押圧力は接触子14にモーメント力として作用する。   When the semiconductor device 36 is dropped from above the cap member 20 toward the bottom portion 22a of the recess 22 with the electrode 36a provided on the lower surface thereof facing downward, the semiconductor device 36 is guided by the inclined surface 20b of the cap member 20 due to the guiding action of the inclined surface 20b. The device 36 is surely guided to a position where each electrode 36a contacts the tip 14a of the corresponding contact 14, and when the pressing force indicated by the arrow 42 in FIG. 8 acts on the semiconductor device 36, the pressing force is applied to the contact 14. Acts as a moment force.

このモーメント力により、弾性部材16に弾性的に保持された接触子14は、その下縁に形成されかつ配線部38aに当接する曲面14dの部分を支点として図8で見て反時計方向へわずかに回転を生じる。この回転に伴い、接触子14の配線部38aへの接触部分(14d)は接触子14の先端14aへ向けて移動すると共に、接触子14は、全体的に図中右方へわずかな変位を生じる。このわずかな変位は、スロット26の外端壁26aにより規制されることから、弾性部材16にその一方の垂直側面16cから図中横方向の剪断力を生じさせる。しかしながら、弾性部材16の頂面16bを受けるキャップ部材20の下面20aには、弾性部材16の他方の垂直側面16cを受ける段部20cが形成されていることから、弾性部材16の過度の剪断変形が抑制される。これにより、弾性部材16の弾性によって接触子14を図示の仮想線の姿勢から図中実線で示す姿勢への適正な揺動ストロークを確保することができ、また接触子14の配線部38a上での過度の摺動が抑制されることから、接触子14の先端14aと半導体装置36の電極36aとの接続および接触子14の接触部分(14d)と配線基板38の配線部38aとの接続をそれぞれ確実になしかつ接触子14の接触部分(14d)および配線部38aの摩耗および損傷を抑制することができる。   Due to this moment force, the contact 14 elastically held by the elastic member 16 is slightly counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 8 with the curved surface 14d formed on the lower edge thereof and contacting the wiring portion 38a as a fulcrum. Cause rotation. With this rotation, the contact portion (14d) of the contactor 14 with respect to the wiring portion 38a moves toward the tip 14a of the contactor 14, and the contactor 14 is generally slightly displaced to the right in the drawing. Arise. Since this slight displacement is restricted by the outer end wall 26a of the slot 26, the elastic member 16 generates a shearing force in the lateral direction in the drawing from one vertical side surface 16c thereof. However, since the lower surface 20a of the cap member 20 that receives the top surface 16b of the elastic member 16 is formed with a step portion 20c that receives the other vertical side surface 16c of the elastic member 16, excessive shear deformation of the elastic member 16 is caused. Is suppressed. Thereby, the elasticity of the elastic member 16 can ensure the proper swinging stroke of the contact 14 from the position of the phantom line shown in the figure to the position shown by the solid line in the drawing, and on the wiring portion 38a of the contact 14. Therefore, the connection between the tip 14a of the contact 14 and the electrode 36a of the semiconductor device 36 and the connection portion (14d) of the contact 14 and the wiring portion 38a of the wiring board 38 are suppressed. Each of them can be surely provided, and wear and damage of the contact portion (14d) of the contact 14 and the wiring portion 38a can be suppressed.

曲面14dを不要とすることができるが、配線部38aへの損傷を確実に防止する上で、接触子14の支点となる部分(14d)を曲面とすることが望ましい。   Although the curved surface 14d can be omitted, it is desirable that the portion (14d) serving as the fulcrum of the contactor 14 be a curved surface in order to reliably prevent the wiring portion 38a from being damaged.

また、接触子14の揺動時に、図8に実線で示すとおり、嵌合凹部32の周壁と弾性部材16の前記他方の垂直側面16cとの間に間隙が生じ、それにより弾性部材16と接触子14との嵌合に緩みが生じても、張出し部14bの脱落防止作用により、接触子14のスロット26からの脱落が確実に防止される。   Further, when the contactor 14 is swung, a gap is generated between the peripheral wall of the fitting recess 32 and the other vertical side surface 16c of the elastic member 16 as shown by a solid line in FIG. Even if the fitting with the child 14 is loosened, the protruding portion 14b is prevented from falling off, so that the contact 14 is reliably prevented from dropping out of the slot 26.

前記接触子14を介する半導体装置36の電極36aと前記テスタの電気回路に接続された配線基板38の配線部38aとの接続により、半導体装置36が所定の電気的検査を受ける。   By connecting the electrode 36a of the semiconductor device 36 and the wiring portion 38a of the wiring board 38 connected to the electrical circuit of the tester through the contact 14, the semiconductor device 36 undergoes a predetermined electrical test.

電気的接続装置10の接触子14に欠損等の不具合が生じると、被検査体である半導体装置36を電気的接続装置10から除去した後、不具合を生じた接触子14を取り替えることができる。この接触子14の取り替えのために、ボルト18が緩められ、ボルト18と共に、キャップ部材20がフレーム部材12の拡大開口24から取り除かれる。   When a defect such as a defect occurs in the contact 14 of the electrical connection device 10, the defective contact 14 can be replaced after the semiconductor device 36, which is an object to be inspected, is removed from the electrical connection device 10. For the replacement of the contact 14, the bolt 18 is loosened, and the cap member 20 is removed from the enlarged opening 24 of the frame member 12 together with the bolt 18.

これにより、図4に示したように、フレーム部材12の凹所22に各プローブ組立体(14、16)が露出する。このうち、不具合な接触子14を含むプローブ組立体(14、16)が、図2に示すように、拡大開口24の上方に引き上げられ、その不具合を生じた接触子14が正常なそれに取り替えられる。接触子14の取り替え後、正常な接触子14に取り替えられたプローブ組立体(14、16)は、その弾性部材16が所定の浅溝30に嵌合しかつ各接触子14が対応するスロット26に嵌合するように、所定箇所に配置される。その後、前記したとおり、ボルト18によってキャップ部材20がフレーム部材12に固定され、これにより接触子14の取り替え作業が終わる。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the probe assemblies (14, 16) are exposed in the recesses 22 of the frame member 12. Among these, as shown in FIG. 2, the probe assembly (14, 16) including the defective contact 14 is pulled up above the enlarged opening 24, and the defective contact 14 is replaced with a normal one. . After the replacement of the contact 14, the probe assembly (14, 16) replaced with the normal contact 14 has the elastic member 16 fitted in a predetermined shallow groove 30, and each contact 14 has a corresponding slot 26. It arrange | positions in a predetermined location so that it may fit. Thereafter, as described above, the cap member 20 is fixed to the frame member 12 by the bolts 18, thereby completing the replacement operation of the contact 14.

このように、接触子14の取り替えに、配線基板38をフレーム部材12から取り外す必要がないので、各接触子14の水平下縁部14cと配線基板38の対応する配線部38aとの整合作業を必要とする配線基板38の取付け作業が不要となり、接触子14の交換作業の効率が著しく向上する。   Thus, since it is not necessary to remove the wiring board 38 from the frame member 12 to replace the contact 14, alignment work between the horizontal lower edge part 14 c of each contact 14 and the corresponding wiring part 38 a of the wiring board 38 is performed. The required work of attaching the wiring board 38 is not required, and the efficiency of the work of replacing the contact 14 is significantly improved.

また、例えば配線基板38の取り替えのために、フレーム部材12から配線基板38を取り外した状態であっても、弾性部材16がフレーム部材12から脱落するおそれがないので、配線基板38の取り替え作業が従来に比較して容易に行える。   Further, for example, even when the wiring board 38 is removed from the frame member 12 for replacement of the wiring board 38, the elastic member 16 is not likely to drop off from the frame member 12, so that the wiring board 38 can be replaced. This is easier than in the past.

接触子14の取り換えのために、従来と同様に配線基板38を取り外し、各スロット26から不具合を生じた接触子14を抜き出し、これに代えて正常な接触子14をスロット26を経てフレーム部材12内に差し入れることができる。しかしながら、前記したように、フレーム部材12の上方からプローブ組立体(14、16)毎、フレーム部材12から取り出して不具合の接触子14を正常なものに差し替えることが、取り替え作業の迅速化の点で望ましい。   In order to replace the contactor 14, the wiring board 38 is removed in the same manner as in the prior art, and the contactor 14 having a defect is extracted from each slot 26. Instead, the normal contactor 14 passes through the slot 26 and passes through the frame member 12. Can be put in. However, as described above, it is possible to take out the probe assembly (14, 16) from above the frame member 12 from the frame member 12 and replace the defective contact 14 with a normal one in order to speed up the replacement work. Is desirable.

また、電気的接続装置10を組み立てる場合においても、フレーム部材12の下面12bに配線基板38を取り付けた後、各プローブ組立体(14、16)をフレーム部材12内に配置し、その後、フレーム部材12の拡大開口24にキャップ部材20を取り付けることが望ましい。このような組み立て手順を経ることにより、フレーム部材12へのプローブ組立体(14、16)の組み付け前に、スロット26を通して配線基板38の配線部38a位置を目視により確認することができるので、配線基板38の適正な取付けが容易に行える。   In the case of assembling the electrical connection device 10, after attaching the wiring board 38 to the lower surface 12 b of the frame member 12, the probe assemblies (14, 16) are arranged in the frame member 12, and then the frame member It is desirable to attach the cap member 20 to the 12 enlarged openings 24. By passing through such an assembly procedure, the position of the wiring portion 38a of the wiring board 38 can be visually confirmed through the slot 26 before the probe assembly (14, 16) is assembled to the frame member 12. Proper attachment of the substrate 38 can be easily performed.

弾性部材16に代えて、図9および図10に示すような矩形断面形状および円形断面形状を有する弾性部材116、216をそれぞれ用いることができる。この場合、接触子14の嵌合凹部132、232には、図9、10に示すように、各弾性部材116、216の形状に対応した形状がそれぞれ与えられる。図9に示す例では、図3に示したと同様な締め代tが与えられており、これにより弾性部材116と接触子14との弾性的結合が確保されている。また、図10に示す例では、嵌合部232に弾性部材216の半円を越える円周領域が与えられており、この円周領域の締め付けにより、弾性部材216と接触子14との弾性的結合が確保されている。   Instead of the elastic member 16, elastic members 116 and 216 having a rectangular cross-sectional shape and a circular cross-sectional shape as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 can be used, respectively. In this case, the fitting recesses 132 and 232 of the contactor 14 are given shapes corresponding to the shapes of the elastic members 116 and 216, respectively, as shown in FIGS. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the tightening allowance t similar to that shown in FIG. 3 is given, and thereby the elastic coupling between the elastic member 116 and the contact 14 is ensured. Further, in the example shown in FIG. 10, a circumferential region exceeding the semicircle of the elastic member 216 is provided to the fitting portion 232, and the elastic member 216 and the contactor 14 are elastically tightened by tightening the circumferential region. Bonding is ensured.

また、図示しないが、浅溝30は、図9および図10に示すような弾性部材116、216を受け入れるために、これに適合した断面形状が与えられる。   Although not shown, the shallow groove 30 is provided with a cross-sectional shape adapted to receive the elastic members 116 and 216 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.

本発明に係る接触子14として、図11に示すように、ケルビン接触子14を用いることができる。ケルビン接触子14は、従来よく知られているように、配線基板38上の一対の配線部138aに対応して、一対の導電層114aと、該両導電層間に配置された電気絶縁層114bとを有する積層構造を備え、各導電層に形成された一対の先端14a、14aは、接触子14の伸長方向へ前後にずれて配置されているが、ケルビン接触子14では、その両先端14a、14aは、半導体装置36の同一の電極36aに接触するように、用いられる。   As the contactor 14 according to the present invention, a Kelvin contactor 14 can be used as shown in FIG. As is well known in the art, the Kelvin contactor 14 corresponds to the pair of wiring portions 138a on the wiring board 38, and a pair of conductive layers 114a and an electric insulating layer 114b disposed between the two conductive layers. The pair of tips 14a, 14a formed in each conductive layer is disposed so as to be shifted back and forth in the extending direction of the contact 14, but in the Kelvin contact 14, both the tips 14a, 14 a is used so as to be in contact with the same electrode 36 a of the semiconductor device 36.

本発明は、上記実施例に限定されず、その趣旨を逸脱しない限り、種々に変更することができる。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

10 電気的接続装置
12 フレーム部材
14 接触子
16 弾性部材
20 キャップ部材
22 凹所
26 スロット
28 (段部)端縁
30 浅溝
32 嵌合凹部
36 半導体装置
38 配線基板
38a 配線部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Electrical connection apparatus 12 Frame member 14 Contact 16 Elastic member 20 Cap member 22 Recess 26 Slot 28 (Step part) Edge 30 Shallow groove 32 Fitting recessed part 36 Semiconductor device 38 Wiring board 38a Wiring part

Claims (8)

複数の電極が設けられた被検査体を受け入れる凹所を有するフレーム部材と、前記電極に対応して設けられる複数の接触子と、前記フレーム部材の前記凹所の底部に形成され、前記各接触子の先端を対応する前記電極に当接可能に前記接触子を受け入れるべく、相互に並列的に配列された複数のスロットと、前記凹所内の前記底部上で前記スロットを横切って配置され前記接触子を弾性的に保持する弾性部材と、前記フレーム部材上に装着され、前記フレーム部材との間で前記弾性体を挟持するキャップ部材とを含み、対応する前記接触子に結合される前記弾性部材は、その両端が前記凹所の底部に形成された浅溝上に乗ることに加えて、該両端間が前記底部の前記スロット間に位置する梁部分上に乗る、電気的接続装置。  A frame member having a recess for receiving an object to be inspected provided with a plurality of electrodes, a plurality of contacts provided corresponding to the electrodes, and a bottom of the recess of the frame member, and each contact A plurality of slots arranged in parallel to each other to receive the contacts so that the tips of the contacts can abut against the corresponding electrodes, and the contacts disposed across the slots on the bottom in the recess An elastic member that elastically holds a child; and a cap member that is mounted on the frame member and sandwiches the elastic body with the frame member, and is coupled to the corresponding contactor In addition to riding on a shallow groove formed at the bottom of the recess, both ends ride on a beam portion located between the slots on the bottom. さらに、前記フレーム部材の下面に固定される配線基板であって前記接触子の先端が前記電極により押下されたとき前記接触子により押圧される配線部が形成された配線基板を含む、請求項1に記載の電気的接続装置。  Furthermore, the wiring board is fixed to the lower surface of the frame member, and includes a wiring board formed with a wiring portion that is pressed by the contact when the tip of the contact is pressed by the electrode. The electrical connection device described in 1. 前記各接触子の後端には、前記スロットの対応する端縁に係止可能の脱落防止部が形成されている、請求項1または2に記載の電気的接続装置。  The electrical connection device according to claim 1, wherein a drop-off preventing portion that can be locked to a corresponding edge of the slot is formed at a rear end of each contact. 前記各接触子は、前記弾性体の圧入を許す嵌合凹部を有し、該嵌合凹部への前記弾性体の圧入により該弾性体と前記各接触子とが弾性的に結合されている、請求項1または2に記載の電気的接続装置。  Each contact has a fitting recess allowing the elastic body to be press-fitted, and the elastic body and each contact are elastically coupled by press-fitting the elastic body into the fitting recess. The electrical connection device according to claim 1 or 2. 前記接触子は、前記被検査体の前記電極から押圧力を受けないとき、前記弾性体の弾性力により、前記先端を前記スロットから前記凹所内に突出させて保持されている、請求項4に記載の電気的接続装置。  5. The contact according to claim 4, wherein when the contact member does not receive a pressing force from the electrode of the object to be inspected, the tip is protruded from the slot into the recess by the elastic force of the elastic body. The electrical connection device described. 前記接触子の前記配線部に当接する当接部分は曲面である、請求項5に記載の電気的接続装置。  The electrical connection device according to claim 5, wherein a contact portion of the contact that contacts the wiring portion is a curved surface. 前記凹所は矩形平面形状を有する凹所であり、前記キャップ部材は前記凹所に嵌合する矩形の平面形状を有する環状部材であり、該環状部材の前記弾性部材が当接する面には、前記電極からの押圧力による前記弾性体の剪断変形を伴う前記接触子の前記当接部分の前記配線部上での過度の移動を抑制すべく、前記弾性体の剪断変形を抑制するための段部が形成されている、請求項5に記載の電気的接続装置。  The recess is a recess having a rectangular planar shape, the cap member is an annular member having a rectangular planar shape that fits into the recess, and the surface of the annular member on which the elastic member abuts, A step for suppressing shear deformation of the elastic body in order to suppress excessive movement of the contact portion of the contact member on the wiring portion accompanied by shear deformation of the elastic body due to a pressing force from the electrode. The electrical connection device according to claim 5, wherein the portion is formed. 前記キャップ部材の上方内縁部には、前記被検査体の前記電極と該電極に対応する前記接触子の前記先端とが対応する検査位置へ前記被検査体を案内するためのガイド面が形成されている、請求項6に記載の電気的接続装置。  A guide surface for guiding the object to be inspected to an inspection position corresponding to the electrode of the object to be inspected and the tip of the contact corresponding to the electrode is formed on the upper inner edge of the cap member. The electrical connection device according to claim 6.
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