JP4459746B2 - 金属屑からの脱亜鉛方法 - Google Patents
金属屑からの脱亜鉛方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4459746B2 JP4459746B2 JP2004216663A JP2004216663A JP4459746B2 JP 4459746 B2 JP4459746 B2 JP 4459746B2 JP 2004216663 A JP2004216663 A JP 2004216663A JP 2004216663 A JP2004216663 A JP 2004216663A JP 4459746 B2 JP4459746 B2 JP 4459746B2
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- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- processing container
- processing vessel
- metal
- processing
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 99
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Description
本発明では、脱亜鉛処理の対象物たる金属屑を収容した処理容器の内部を減圧排気した後に、(好ましくは不活性ガスを導入して)所定の高温度に加熱した状況の下で、処理容器内にメタノールを導入する。酸素フリーの雰囲気且つ高温の環境下では、メタノールは一酸化炭素と水素とに熱分解する(CH3OH→CO+2H2)。これらの熱分解成分は金属酸化物に対する還元剤として作用し、金属屑に付着又は混入している酸化亜鉛を亜鉛に還元する。一般に酸化亜鉛は熱的及び化学的に極めて安定であり、空気中では亜鉛の表層部を覆う酸化皮膜として存在し、亜鉛の蒸発等を阻害する主要因となっている。この酸化亜鉛を亜鉛に還元することにより、処理容器を純亜鉛が蒸発又は昇華し得る程度の温度に加熱するだけで、金属屑に含まれる亜鉛(純亜鉛及び酸化亜鉛)の大半を亜鉛蒸気として分離蒸発させることが可能となる。処理容器内に生じた亜鉛蒸気を処理容器から導出すると共に、適切な回収手段(亜鉛蒸気を液化又は固化する装置等)で捕捉回収すれば、金属屑を亜鉛とそれ以外の金属とに分離すること(即ち脱亜鉛)が達成される。
上記実施形態において、不活性ガスは窒素ガスに限定されず、アルゴンガス等の希ガスが用いられてもよい。
Claims (2)
- 処理容器と、処理容器を外側から加熱するための外熱手段と、処理容器内を減圧排気するための減圧ポンプと、処理容器内に流体を導入するための流体導入路と、処理容器から導出された揮発成分を捕捉回収するための回収手段とを備えた脱亜鉛処理装置を用いて、金属屑から亜鉛を分離除去する方法であって、
金属屑を収容した処理容器の内部を減圧ポンプで減圧排気する減圧排気工程と、
減圧排気された処理容器内に流体導入路を介して不活性ガスを導入する不活性ガスパージ工程と、
金属屑を収容した処理容器を外熱手段で外側から加熱する加熱工程と、
加熱中且つ不活性ガス存在下の処理容器内に流体導入路を介してメタノールを導入し、メタノールの熱分解成分によって処理容器内を還元性雰囲気とすることで、金属屑に付着又は混入する酸化亜鉛を亜鉛に還元する還元処理工程と、
処理容器内に生じた亜鉛蒸気を処理容器から導出し、回収手段で捕捉回収する亜鉛分離回収工程と
を備えることを特徴とする金属屑からの脱亜鉛方法。 - 前記メタノール導入に始まる還元処理工程よりも前に、金属屑を収容した処理容器の加熱状態を所定時間(t3)だけ保持することにより、金属屑に付着又は混入するところの付着油その他の非金属不純物を蒸発させて除去するための不純物除去工程を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の金属屑からの脱亜鉛方法。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004216663A JP4459746B2 (ja) | 2004-07-26 | 2004-07-26 | 金属屑からの脱亜鉛方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004216663A JP4459746B2 (ja) | 2004-07-26 | 2004-07-26 | 金属屑からの脱亜鉛方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006037146A JP2006037146A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
| JP4459746B2 true JP4459746B2 (ja) | 2010-04-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004216663A Expired - Lifetime JP4459746B2 (ja) | 2004-07-26 | 2004-07-26 | 金属屑からの脱亜鉛方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4459746B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101027218B1 (ko) | 2009-01-30 | 2011-04-06 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 아연 함유물로 부터의 아연 회수방법 |
| JP5425486B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-09 | 2014-02-26 | 中部電力株式会社 | 亜鉛鋼材屑からの亜鉛分離方法 |
| KR101161932B1 (ko) | 2009-10-09 | 2012-07-03 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 금속 아연 회수방법 |
| KR101322129B1 (ko) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-10-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 아연 함유 강재로부터의 탈아연 방법 |
| KR101222533B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-01-15 | 서림화학 주식회사 | 아연 부산물을 이용한 산화아연 재활용 장치 |
| KR101697082B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-08 | 2017-01-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | 니켈 습식 제련공정의 부산물 회수장치 |
| CN116287717A (zh) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-06-23 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种含锌废钢脱锌与回收装置及使用方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-07-26 JP JP2004216663A patent/JP4459746B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006037146A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
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