JP4459136B2 - 燃料電池システム - Google Patents
燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4459136B2 JP4459136B2 JP2005257709A JP2005257709A JP4459136B2 JP 4459136 B2 JP4459136 B2 JP 4459136B2 JP 2005257709 A JP2005257709 A JP 2005257709A JP 2005257709 A JP2005257709 A JP 2005257709A JP 4459136 B2 JP4459136 B2 JP 4459136B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- fuel cell
- cell system
- fuel
- reformer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
11 電気発生部
12 膜−電極アセンブリー(MEA)
13、14 加圧プレート
13a 第1注入部
13b 第2注入部
14a 第1排出部
14b 第2排出部
16 セパレータ
30 改質装置
31 熱源部
31a 第1反応基板
31c、32c、33c、34c チャンネル
32 改質反応部
32a 第2反応基板
33 第1一酸化炭素低減部
33a 第3反応基板
34 第2一酸化炭素低減部
34a 第4反応基板
41 蓋プレート
50 反応源供給装置
51、151 貯蔵部
52、152 第1分割部
52a、53a 注入ポート
52b、53b 第1排出ポート
52c、53b 第2排出ポート
52d 第3排出ポート
53、153 第2分割部
54、134、154 弾性隔膜
55 コンプレッサー
91 第1供給ライン
92 第2供給ライン
93 第3供給ライン
94 第4供給ライン
95 第5供給ライン
96 第6供給ライン
97 第7供給ライン
99 開閉バルブ
100 燃料電池システム
130 燃料カートリッジ
Claims (15)
- 水素と酸素の電気化学的な反応により電気エネルギーを発生させる少なくとも一つの電気発生部と、
前記電気発生部に連結設置され、水素を含有した燃料と酸素を含有した空気とを前記電気発生部に供給する反応源供給装置と、
を含み、
前記反応源供給装置は、
圧縮空気を貯蔵する第1分割部、前記燃料を貯蔵する第2分割部、互いに隣接した前記第1分割部と前記第2分割部とを分割する弾性隔膜を有する貯蔵部、前記第1分割部に連結設置されて前記第1分割部の内部に圧縮空気を供給するコンプレッサー、及び前記貯蔵部に連結設置され、熱エネルギーによる化学触媒反応により前記燃料から水素ガスを発生させ、前記水素ガスを電気発生部に供給する改質装置を含み、
前記圧縮空気の空気圧によって前記第2分割部の内部空間へ所定の間隔前記弾性隔膜を弾性変形しながら、前記第2分割部の内部に貯蔵された燃料を前記改質装置に供給することを含む、
燃料電池システム。 - 前記弾性隔膜はダイアフラムである、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記貯蔵部は、前記第2分割部に着脱可能に装着される燃料カートリッジを含む、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記コンプレッサーと前記第1分割部とが第1供給ラインによって連結される、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記改質装置は、
前記燃料と酸素の酸化触媒反応により熱エネルギーを発生させる熱源部と、
前記熱エネルギーを吸収して、前記燃料から水素ガスを発生させる改質反応部と、
前記水素ガスと酸素の選択的酸化触媒反応により、前記水素ガスに含まれている一酸化炭素の濃度を低減させる少なくとも一つの一酸化炭素低減部と、
を含む、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。 - 前記貯蔵部の第2分割部と前記改質装置の熱源部とが第2供給ラインによって連結される、請求項5に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記貯蔵部の第1分割部と前記改質装置の熱源部とが第3供給ラインによって連結される、請求項6に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記貯蔵部の第2分割部と前記改質装置の改質反応部とが第4供給ラインによって連結される、請求項7に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記貯蔵部の第1分割部と前記改質装置の一酸化炭素低減部とが第5供給ラインによって連結される、請求項8に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記改質装置の一酸化炭素低減部と電気発生部とが第6供給ラインによって連結される、請求項9に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記貯蔵部の第1分割部と電気発生部とが第7供給ラインによって連結される、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記電気発生部が複数に備えられ、前記複数の電気発生部が積層されてスタック構造を形成する、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記燃料電池システムが高分子電解質型燃料電池方式からなる、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記燃料電池システムが直接酸化型燃料電池方式からなる、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 前記弾性隔膜は、前記圧縮空気の圧力によって弾力的に変形可能な素材からなる、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020040071155A KR100590038B1 (ko) | 2004-09-07 | 2004-09-07 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 연료 공급장치 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006080071A JP2006080071A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
JP4459136B2 true JP4459136B2 (ja) | 2010-04-28 |
Family
ID=36159325
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005257709A Expired - Fee Related JP4459136B2 (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-09-06 | 燃料電池システム |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7758987B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4459136B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100590038B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100379067C (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20060080385A (ko) * | 2005-01-05 | 2006-07-10 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템, 개질기, 반응 기판 및 그 반응 기판의제조 방법 |
KR100696698B1 (ko) | 2005-07-29 | 2007-03-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 공급장치 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 장치 |
CN103887545B (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2016-04-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种高温液体燃料电池系统启动方法 |
KR101985023B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-26 | 2019-05-31 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 가압 저장된 수소를 활용한 공기 공급 장치 및 이를 포함하는 공기 공급 시스템 |
CN104716370B (zh) * | 2013-12-15 | 2017-01-18 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种高温液体燃料电池系统 |
CN106910915B (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2019-06-18 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种用于燃料电池进料的装置 |
KR102446570B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-03 | 2022-09-23 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 위험감지 전지 셀 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01314934A (ja) | 1988-06-15 | 1989-12-20 | Tlv Co Ltd | 試験用ガス回収装置 |
US6077620A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2000-06-20 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel cell system with combustor-heated reformer |
JP2001006707A (ja) | 1999-06-17 | 2001-01-12 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
US6382264B1 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-05-07 | Reveo, Inc. | Recyclable fuel distribution, storage, delivery and supply system |
JP2002036892A (ja) | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-06 | Bosch Automotive Systems Corp | 自動車用燃料タンク |
JP3764861B2 (ja) | 2001-09-18 | 2006-04-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 燃料電池用燃料カートリッジおよびこれを用いる電子機器 |
US6924054B2 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2005-08-02 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company L.P. | Fuel supply for a fuel cell |
US7214756B2 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2007-05-08 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Proton conducting membrane, process for its production, and fuel cells made by using the same |
EP1313160A1 (de) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-05-21 | SFC Smart Fuel Cell AG | Vorrichtung zur Brennstoffversorgung von Brennstoffzellen |
US7074511B2 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2006-07-11 | The Gillette Company | Fuel container and delivery apparatus for a liquid feed fuel cell system |
US7105245B2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2006-09-12 | Neah Power Systems, Inc. | Fluid cell system reactant supply and effluent storage cartridges |
KR20040009654A (ko) | 2002-07-24 | 2004-01-31 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 연료전지의 연료공급장치 |
JP3878092B2 (ja) | 2002-08-30 | 2007-02-07 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 直接改質型燃料電池システム |
KR100533298B1 (ko) | 2002-09-30 | 2005-12-05 | 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 | 연료 전지 시스템 |
US20040067394A1 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Liquid cartridge |
JP2004207110A (ja) | 2002-12-26 | 2004-07-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
CA2589909A1 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-15 | Pemery Corp. | Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell with tandem fuel tanks and inertial trigger |
-
2004
- 2004-09-07 KR KR1020040071155A patent/KR100590038B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-09-06 JP JP2005257709A patent/JP4459136B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-06 US US11/218,495 patent/US7758987B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-07 CN CNB200510116538XA patent/CN100379067C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060051631A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
US7758987B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
CN100379067C (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
KR100590038B1 (ko) | 2006-06-14 |
CN1755971A (zh) | 2006-04-05 |
KR20060022356A (ko) | 2006-03-10 |
JP2006080071A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
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