JP4454230B2 - β−セクレターゼ基質及びその使用 - Google Patents
β−セクレターゼ基質及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4454230B2 JP4454230B2 JP2002592448A JP2002592448A JP4454230B2 JP 4454230 B2 JP4454230 B2 JP 4454230B2 JP 2002592448 A JP2002592448 A JP 2002592448A JP 2002592448 A JP2002592448 A JP 2002592448A JP 4454230 B2 JP4454230 B2 JP 4454230B2
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Description
活性な本発明のペプチド基質アナログ/断片には、アミノ酸が置換、付加または欠失されている点で表1または表2のものとは異なるアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドアナログ(例えば、活性断片)が含まれる。活性断片は生じたアナログの活性を実験で調べることにより同定され得る。
本発明は更に、細胞におけるAPPのAPP開裂産物へのβ−セクレターゼ媒介開裂の抑制方法を提供し、その方法は本明細書に記載されている方法により選択した化合物を細胞に添加することを含む。Aβを産生するAPP開裂を抑制するために前記化合物を細胞培養物に添加してもよい。病原性Aβの産生及びアルツハイマー病や他のAβ関連状態に関連するアミロイドβ−プラークの沈着を生ずるβ−セクレターゼ媒介APP開裂を抑制するために前記化合物を患者に投与してもよい。
本発明のβ−セクレターゼ基質はそこに特定アミノ酸置換を含めたスウェーデン突然変異からの対応配列に類似している。本発明ペプチドに対応するスウェーデン突然変異の配列を配列番号257に示す。スウェーデン突然変異は、APPの野生型695イソフォーム中に存在するLYS595−MET596をASN595−LEU596で二重置換することにより生ずる。
A=Ala=アラニン:コドン GCA,GCC,GCG,GCU;
C=Cys=システイン:コドン UGC,UGU;
D=Asp=アスパラギン酸:コドン GAC,GAU;
E=Glu=グルタミン酸:コドン GAA,GAG;
F=Phe=フェニルアラニン:コドン UUC,UUU;
G=Gly=グリシン:コドン GGA,GGC,GGG,GGU;
H=His=ヒスチジン:コドン CAC,CAU;
I=Ile=イソロイシン:コドン AUA,AUC,AUU;
K=Lys=リシン:コドン AAA,AAG;
L=Leu=ロイシン:コドン UUA,UUG,CUA,CUC,CUG,CUU;
M=Met=メチオニン:コドン AUG;
N=Asn=アスパラギン:コドン AAC,AAU;
P=Pro=プロリン:コドン CCA,CCC,CCG,CCU;
Q=Gln=グルタミン:コドン CAA,CAG;
R=Arg=アルギニン:コドン AGA,AGG,CGA,CGC,CGG,CGU;
S=Ser=セリン:コドン AGC,AGU,UCA,UCC,UCG,UCU;
T=Thr=トレオニン:コドン ACA,ACC,ACG,ACU;
V=Val=バリン:コドン GUA,GUC,GUG,GUU;
W=Trp=トリプトファン:コドン UCG;及び
Y=Tyr=チロシン:コドン UAC,UAU。
本発明者らは、β−セクレターゼによる開裂の天然部位でのアミロイド前駆体タンパク質(APP)のコア構造に基づく合成コンビナトリアルペプチドライブラリーを利用してアルツハイマー病に関連する酵素であるβ−セクレターゼの好ましい基質アミノ酸配列を確立した。8つの合成ペプチドライブラリーの組を、各ライブラリーがアミノ酸組の各成分を含むように変更させたAPPポリペプチド鎖に沿って1つのアミノ酸位置を含むように作成した。
合成及び精製後、8つのペプチドライブラリーの各々を酵素β−セクレターゼと一緒にインキュベートし、各ペプチドライブラリー成分の相対開裂速度を液体クロマトグラフィー/質量分析法を用いて追跡し、完全長ペプチド基質の消失及びペプチド開裂断片の形成の両方を分析した。酵素β−セクレターゼをpH4.5で5〜50nMの濃度で各ペプチドライブラリー及び/または合成ペプチド基質の混合物と一緒にインキュベートした。
β−セクレターゼペプチド基質は開裂産物の産生を調べるアッセイにおいて使用可能である。β−セクレターゼ基質の開裂は、本発明ペプチド基質のN−またはC−末端開裂産物の形成を検出することにより調べることができる。前記産物のいずれかの存在は抗体と放射性、電気化学発光または蛍光標識を用いるような方法を用いて測定され得る。所要または所望により、別の産物を濃厚にする精製ステップを使用してもよい。精製ステップの例には抗体、分離ゲル及びカラムの使用が含まれる。
本発明のペプチド基質の開裂産物は、開裂ペプチドを捕捉するための抗体及び開裂ペプチドの存在を検出するための抗体を用いるサンドイッチアッセイを用いて検出され得る。検出は、電気化学発光(ECL)(Yangら,Bio/Technology,12:193−194(1994);Khorkovaら,Journal of Neuroscience Methods,82:159−166(1998))及びOrigin 1.5アナライザー(メリーランド州ゲーザーズバーグに所在のIgen Inc.)を用いてなし得る。
β−セクレターゼ活性が細胞中の真性APPプロセッシング酵素により触媒され、単に偽タンパク質分解活性によるものではないことを立証するために阻害実験を実施し得る。この実験により、公知のβ−セクレターゼ阻害剤を用いるインビトロアッセイにおいて基質のβ−セクレターゼ切断可能結合での開裂に対する表2の各種ペプチド基質の影響を調べることができる。
図6はスウェーデン変異体(配列番号257)及び4つの本発明ペプチドについて観察された加水分解速度を示す。1つの本発明のペプチド、特にEVNFENEF(配列番号262)はβ−セクレターゼに対する特に好ましい基質であることが判明し、その加水分解速度は配列番号257の加水分解速度よりも60倍速かった。表3は、これらの結果をEVNLAAEF(配列番号258)についての結果と併せて示す。
Claims (17)
- 配列番号262で表されるアミノ酸配列からなる8量体ペプチド。
- 請求の範囲第1項に記載のペプチドに対して特異的な抗体。
- 請求の範囲第1項に記載のペプチドのアミノ末端断片を特異的に認識する抗体であって、該アミノ末端断片はβ−セクレターゼによるペプチドの開裂から生ずるものである抗体。
- 請求の範囲第1項に記載のペプチドの開裂産物を特異的に認識する抗体であって、該開裂産物はβ−セクレターゼによるペプチドの開裂から生ずるC末端断片である抗体。
- 請求の範囲第1項に記載のペプチドの合成β−セクレターゼ開裂部位に特異的な抗体であって、前記部位が695イソフォームに従ってナンバリングしたスウェーデン変異APPのLeu596及びAsp597に対応することを特徴する前記抗体。
- 抗体がモノクローナル抗体であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第2項〜第5項のいずれかに記載の抗体。
- 抗体がヒト化抗体であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第2項〜第6項のいずれかに記載の抗体。
- 請求の範囲第1項に記載のペプチドのβ−セクレターゼによる開裂を生体外において測定するステップを含むことを特徴とするβ−セクレターゼ活性のアッセイ方法。
- 測定が開裂により生ずるβ−セクレターゼペプチド関連産物のアミノ末端に結合する抗体の使用を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第8項に記載の方法。
- β−セクレターゼ活性を阻害する1つ以上の化合物の存在下で実施することを特徴とする請求の範囲第8項又は第9項に記載の方法。
- 試験化合物のβ−セクレターゼ活性に影響を与える活性の生体外における測定方法であって、
a)請求の範囲第1項に記載のペプチド、試験化合物及びβ−セクレターゼ活性を有する調製物を混合するステップ、及び
b)β−セクレターゼ活性を測定するステップ
を含むことを特徴とする前記方法。 - ステップb)がペプチド基質に対するβ−セクレターゼの作用により生ずる開裂産物の量を測定することを含む請求の範囲第11項に記載の方法。
- ペプチド基質のヒトβ−セクレターゼ開裂の生体外における検出方法であって、
ヒトβ−セクレターゼ及びβ−アミロイド前駆体タンパク質(APP)のβ−セクレターゼ開裂部位を含む請求の範囲第1項に記載のペプチドからなる基質を用意すること、及び
該ペプチド基質のカルボキシ末端断片のアミノ末端及びアミノ末端断片のカルボキシ末端の少なくとも1つを前記末端に対して特異的な抗体と結合することにより、コントロールに対する基質のβ−セクレターゼ開裂の結果として生ずる少なくとも1つのβ−セクレターゼ開裂産物の量を検出することを特徴とする前記方法。 - 請求の範囲第1項に記載のペプチドのインビボプロセッシングのモニター方法であって、前記ペプチドを発現するように形質転換した非ヒト動物由来のサンプル中の前記ペプチドの存在を特異的に検出することを含み、前記アミノ末端断片はペプチドのβ−開裂部位で開裂されていることを特徴とする前記方法。
- 請求の範囲第4項に記載の抗体とサンプルを反応させることによりペプチドの存在を検出することを特徴とする請求の範囲第14項に記載の方法。
- 請求の範囲第3項に記載の抗体とサンプルを反応させることによりペプチドの存在を検出することを特徴とする請求の範囲第14項に記載の方法。
- β−セクレターゼを作用させたとき請求の範囲第1項に記載のペプチドの開裂により生ずることを特徴とするペプチド開裂産物。
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DE10303974A1 (de) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Amyloid-β(1-42)-Oligomere, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
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EP1820019A4 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2008-05-14 | Pfizer | METHOD FOR MEASURING BETA-AMYLOID PEPTIDES |
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