JP4433779B2 - Load collapse prevention sheet - Google Patents

Load collapse prevention sheet Download PDF

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JP4433779B2
JP4433779B2 JP2003411734A JP2003411734A JP4433779B2 JP 4433779 B2 JP4433779 B2 JP 4433779B2 JP 2003411734 A JP2003411734 A JP 2003411734A JP 2003411734 A JP2003411734 A JP 2003411734A JP 4433779 B2 JP4433779 B2 JP 4433779B2
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belt
main body
sheet
load
attached
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JP2004338801A (en
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和博 後藤
正孝 野呂
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株式会社吉良紙工
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Description

本発明は、荷崩れ防止シートに関するものであり、詳しくは、パレット、台車、カーゴ等の運搬具に積載した荷物の荷崩れを防止すべく前記荷物の周囲に巻回する荷崩れ防止シートに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a load collapse prevention sheet, and more particularly to a load collapse prevention sheet that is wound around the load to prevent load collapse of the load loaded on a carrier such as a pallet, a carriage, or a cargo. It is.

荷崩れ防止シートは、例えば荷役作業において、パレット等の運搬具に積載した段ボール等の荷物の荷崩れを防止するために荷物の周囲に巻回する帯状のシートである。上記の荷崩れ防止シートとしては、帯状のシート本体(シート部材)と、その長手方向の一端に備えられた係着ベルト(第1係着部材)と、シート本体の長手方向の他端に備えられたリング状の帯鉤(D環)とから成り、かつ、係着ベルトに面ファスナーが付設されたものが提案されている。また、支柱を備えたパレットや囲い枠を備えた台車やカーゴに適用する荷崩れ防止シートとしては、上記のリング状の帯鉤に代え、第1係着部材としての係着ベルトと同様の面ファスナー付きの係着ベルトがシート本体の他端に装着されたものが提案されている(例えば特許文献1参照。)。
特開2002−179132公報(図1)
The load collapse prevention sheet is, for example, a belt-like sheet that is wound around a load in order to prevent the load collapse of a load such as cardboard loaded on a carrier such as a pallet during a cargo handling operation. The load collapse prevention sheet includes a belt-shaped sheet body (sheet member), an engagement belt (first engagement member) provided at one end in the longitudinal direction, and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body. It has been proposed that it is composed of a ring-shaped band strap (D-ring) and has a hook-and-loop fastener attached to a fastening belt. In addition, as a load collapse prevention sheet applied to a pallet having a support column or a cart or a cargo having a surrounding frame, the same surface as the anchoring belt as the first anchoring member can be used instead of the ring-shaped belt. There has been proposed a fastening belt with a fastener attached to the other end of the seat body (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2002-179132 A (FIG. 1)

上記の荷崩れ防止シートは、いわゆる平パレットに適用する場合、積載された荷物の全周に亙って巻回され、その両端部は、リング状の帯鉤に係着ベルトを挿通した後、当該係着ベルトを折返して面ファスナーで固定することにより連結される。また、シート本体の両端に係着ベルトが装着された荷崩れ防止シートは、積載された荷物の全周に亙って巻回され、その両端部は、各係着ベルトを支柱や縦枠に巻き付けてそれぞれにファスナーで固定することにより、それぞれに係止される。   When applying the above-described load collapse prevention sheet to a so-called flat pallet, it is wound around the entire circumference of the loaded luggage, and both end portions thereof are inserted into the ring-shaped bandage through the engagement belt, The engagement belts are folded back and fixed by hook-and-loop fasteners. In addition, load collapse prevention sheets with anchoring belts attached to both ends of the seat body are wound over the entire circumference of the loaded luggage. It is locked to each by winding and fixing to each with a fastener.

ところで、荷役作業においては、物流環境が多様化しているため、各種の運搬具が混在しており、上記の様な荷崩れ防止シートを利用して荷崩れを防止せんとすると、荷崩れ防止シートについても、上記の様な直接巻回式、支柱固定式などの異なる形式のものを準備しなければならない。本発明は、斯かる実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、運搬具に積載した荷物の荷崩れを防止すべく前記荷物の周囲に巻回する荷崩れ防止シートであって、支柱のない構造の運搬具ならびに支柱を備えた構造の運搬具の何れにも直ちに適用できる改良された荷崩れ防止シートを提供することにある。また、本発明の目的は、一層強固に荷物を拘束できる様に改良された荷崩れ防止シートを提供することにある。   By the way, in cargo handling work, the logistics environment is diversified, so there are various types of transportation equipment. If you use the above-mentioned load collapse prevention sheet to prevent load collapse, the load collapse prevention sheet As for the above, it is necessary to prepare different types such as direct winding type and fixed column type as described above. The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a load collapse prevention sheet wound around the load so as to prevent the load loaded on the carrier from collapsing. It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved load collapse prevention sheet that can be immediately applied to both a transporter having no structure and a transporter having a structure having a support. Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved load collapse prevention sheet that can more firmly restrain the load.

上記の課題を解決するため、本発明においては、帯状のシート本体の両端部にそれぞれ係着ベルトを付設すると共に、各係着ベルトの特定の面に面ファスナーを取り付けることにより、運搬具上の荷物に巻回する際、係着ベルト同士を連結できる様にし、かつ、各係着ベルトをそれぞれ運搬具の支柱に固定できる様にした。あるいは、シート本体の一端部に係着ベルトを付設すると共に、係着ベルトの特定の面およびシート本体の他端部の特定の面に面ファスナーを取り付けることにより、運搬具上の荷物に巻回する際、係着ベルトとシート本体の他端部を連結できる様にし、かつ、係着ベルトおよびシート本体の他端部をそれぞれ運搬具の支柱に固定できる様にした。また、一層強固に荷物を拘束するため、本発明においては、シート本体の一部を伸縮性のある素材によって構成した。更に、緩みを防止するため、荷物に巻回した後はシート本体の一部の伸びを規制する様にした。   In order to solve the above-described problems, in the present invention, an attachment belt is attached to each end of the belt-shaped sheet body, and a hook-and-loop fastener is attached to a specific surface of each attachment belt, so When winding around a load, the fastening belts can be connected to each other, and each fastening belt can be fixed to the support column of the carrying device. Alternatively, an anchoring belt is attached to one end of the seat body, and a hook-and-loop fastener is attached to a specific surface of the anchoring belt and a specific surface of the other end of the seat body, so that it can be wound around a load on the carrier. In this case, the engaging belt and the other end of the seat body can be connected to each other, and the other end of the engaging belt and the seat body can be fixed to the support column. In addition, in order to more firmly restrain the load, in the present invention, a part of the seat body is made of a stretchable material. Furthermore, in order to prevent loosening, the seat body is restricted from being stretched after being wound around the luggage.

すなわち、本発明は5つの要旨から成り、その第1の要旨は、運搬具に積載した荷物の荷崩れを防止すべく前記荷物の周囲に巻回する荷崩れ防止シートであって、帯状のシート本体と、当該シート本体の長手方向の各端部に付設された係着ベルトとから成り、かつ、一方の前記係着ベルトの両面には、各々、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナーが取り付けられ、他方の前記係止ベルトの少なくとも片面には、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナーが取り付けられていることを特徴とする荷崩れ防止シートに存する。   That is, the present invention consists of five gist, and the first gist is a load collapse prevention sheet wound around the load to prevent the load loaded on the carrier from collapsing, and is a belt-like sheet. A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners each comprising a main body and an engaging belt attached to each longitudinal end portion of the seat main body and capable of being attached to each other on both surfaces of the engaging belt. And a pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners that can be engaged with each other are attached to at least one surface of the other locking belt.

また、本発明の第2の要旨は、運搬具に積載した荷物の荷崩れを防止すべく前記荷物の周囲に巻回する荷崩れ防止シートであって、帯状のシート本体と、当該シート本体の長手方向の各端部に付設された係着ベルトとから成り、一方の前記係着ベルトの両面には、各々、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナーが取り付けられ、他方の前記係止ベルトの少なくとも片面には、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナーが取り付けられ、前記シート本体は、その長手方向において少なくとも2つの本体構成部材に分割され、かつ、前記各本体構成部材は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片によって互いに結合され、しかも、一方の前記本体構成部材の前記接続片側の端部には、雄雌一対の面ファスナーが取り付けられた締付ベルトが設けられ、他方の前記本体構成部材の前記接続片側の端部には、前記締付ベルトを挿通するリング状の帯鉤が設けられていることを特徴とする荷崩れ防止シートに存する。   The second gist of the present invention is a load collapse prevention sheet that is wound around the load so as to prevent the load collapse of the load loaded on the carrier, the belt-shaped sheet main body, A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners that can be engaged with each other are attached to both surfaces of one of the engagement belts, and the other of the engagement belts. A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners that can be engaged with each other is attached to at least one side of the belt, the seat body is divided into at least two body constituent members in the longitudinal direction, and each of the body constituent members is A fastening belt to which a pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners are attached is provided at the end of one of the main body constituent members on the side of the connecting piece. , The said connecting one side end of the other of said body structure member, it consists in stabilizing cargo sheet, wherein the ring-shaped bands hook inserting the belt the tightening is provided.

また、本発明の第3の要旨は、運搬具に積載した荷物の荷崩れを防止すべく前記荷物の周囲に巻回する荷崩れ防止シートであって、帯状のシート本体と、当該シート本体の長手方向の各端部に付設された係着ベルトとから成り、一方の前記係着ベルトの少なくとも片面には、各々、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナーが取り付けられ、他方の前記係止ベルトの少なくとも片面には、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナーが取り付けられ、前記シート本体は、その長手方向の端部近傍において2つの本体構成部材に分割され、かつ、前記各本体構成部材は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片によって互いに結合され、しかも、前記一方の係着ベルトが付設された前記本体構成部材の前記接続片側の端部には、前記他方の係止ベルトを挿通可能なリング状の帯鉤が設けられていることを特徴とする荷崩れ防止シートに存する。   A third aspect of the present invention is a load collapse prevention sheet that is wound around the load so as to prevent the load collapse of the load loaded on the transporter, the belt-shaped sheet main body, and the sheet main body A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners that can be engaged with each other are attached to at least one surface of one of the engagement belts, and the other of the engagement belts is attached to each of the end portions in the longitudinal direction. A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners that can be engaged with each other is attached to at least one surface of the stop belt, the seat body is divided into two body constituent members in the vicinity of the longitudinal end thereof, and each of the body bodies The component members are connected to each other by a connection piece made of a stretchable elastic material, and the other locking belt is provided at the end of the main body component member to which the one engagement belt is attached. It can be inserted a ring-shaped band hooks are provided consists in stabilizing cargo sheet according to claim.

更に、本発明の第4の要旨は、運搬具に積載した荷物の荷崩れを防止すべく前記荷物の周囲に巻回する荷崩れ防止シートであって、帯状のシート本体と、当該シート本体の長手方向の一端部に付設された係着ベルトとから成り、当該係着ベルトの少なくとも片面には、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナーが取り付けられ、前記シート本体は、その長手方向において2つの本体構成部材に分割され、かつ、前記各本体構成部材は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片によって互いに結合され、しかも、前記係着ベルトが付設されていない一方の前記本体構成部材には、雄の面ファスナー(又は雌の面ファスナー)が取り付けられ、前記係着ベルトが付設された他方の前記本体構成部材の前記係着ベルト側の端部には、雌の面ファスナー(又は雄の面ファスナー)が取り付けられていることを特徴とする荷崩れ防止シート。   Furthermore, a fourth aspect of the present invention is a load collapse prevention sheet that is wound around the load so as to prevent the load collapse of the load loaded on the transporter, the belt-shaped sheet main body, The engagement belt is attached to one end portion in the longitudinal direction, and a pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners that can be engaged with each other is attached to at least one surface of the engagement belt. The main body constituting member is divided into two main body constituting members, and each of the main body constituting members is coupled to each other by a connecting piece made of a stretchable elastic material, and the one main body constituting member to which the engagement belt is not attached is attached. The male hook-and-loop fastener (or female hook-and-loop fastener) is attached, and the end of the other body constituting member to which the hook-and-loop belt is attached has a female hook-and-loop fastener ( Load collapse prevention sheet, wherein the male surface fastener) is attached.

また、本発明の第5の要旨は、運搬具に積載した荷物の荷崩れを防止すべく前記荷物の周囲に巻回する荷崩れ防止シートであって、帯状のシート本体と、当該シート本体の長手方向の一端部に付設された係着ベルトとから成り、当該係着ベルトの両面には、各々、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナーが取り付けられ、前記シート本体は、その長手方向の端部近傍において2つの本体構成部材に分割され、かつ、前記各本体構成部材は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片によって互いに結合され、しかも、前記係着ベルトが付設されていない一方の前記本体構成部材の前記接続片と反対側の端部には、前記シート本体と略同等の幅の1つの幅広係着ベルトが前記シート本体の長さ方向に延設され、かつ、前記幅広係着ベルトの少なくとも片面には、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナーが取り付けられ、そして、前記係着ベルトが付設された前記本体構成部材の接続片側の端部において前記幅広係着ベルトの面ファスナーに対して反対側に相当する面には、前記幅広係着ベルトを挿通可能なリング状の帯鉤が設けられていることを特徴とする荷崩れ防止シート。   The fifth aspect of the present invention is a load collapse prevention sheet that is wound around the load so as to prevent the load collapse of the load loaded on the transporter, the belt-shaped sheet main body, and the sheet main body The engagement belt is attached to one end portion in the longitudinal direction, and a pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners that can be engaged with each other are attached to both surfaces of the engagement belt, and the seat body has a longitudinal direction. The main body constituent members are divided into two main body constituent members in the vicinity of the end of each of the two main body constituent members, and the main body constituent members are connected to each other by a connecting piece made of a stretchable elastic material, and the engagement belt is not attached. At the end of the main body constituting member opposite to the connection piece, one wide engaging belt having a width substantially the same as the seat main body is extended in the length direction of the seat main body, and the wide engaging belt is provided. At least the wearing belt A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners that can be engaged with each other is attached to one side, and at the end of the connecting piece side of the body constituting member to which the engagement belt is attached, the hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the hook-and-loop fastener. A load collapse prevention sheet, characterized in that a ring-shaped band that allows the wide engagement belt to be inserted is provided on the surface corresponding to the opposite side.

本発明の第1の要旨に係る荷崩れ防止シートによれば、シート本体の両端部にそれぞれ係着ベルトが付設されると共に、各係着ベルトの特定の面に面ファスナーが取り付けられており、シート本体両端部の係着ベルト同士を連結し、あるいは、各係着ベルト毎に支柱に固定することが出来るため、支柱の無い構造の運搬具および支柱を備えた構造の運搬具の何れにも直ちに適用することが出来る。従って、一種類の荷崩れ防止シートによって各種の運搬具に対応でき、物流経費を削減することが出来る。   According to the load collapse prevention sheet according to the first aspect of the present invention, the fastening belt is attached to both ends of the seat body, and the hook-and-loop fastener is attached to a specific surface of each fastening belt, Since the engaging belts at both ends of the seat body can be connected to each other, or can be fixed to the supporting column for each engaging belt, both the conveying device without the supporting column and the conveying device with the supporting column can be used. It can be applied immediately. Therefore, a single type of cargo collapse prevention sheet can be used for various types of transportation equipment, and logistics costs can be reduced.

また、本発明の第2の要旨に係る荷崩れ防止シートによれば、シート本体両端部の係着ベルト同士を連結し、あるいは、各係着ベルト毎に支柱に固定することが出来るため、支柱の無い構造の運搬具および支柱を備えた構造の運搬具の何れにも直ちに適用することが出来る。そして、接続片を伸長させて荷物にシート本体を巻付けることが出来るため、より強い力で荷物の外周部を拘束でき、しかも、巻き付けた後に更に締付ベルトによって2つの本体構成部材を引き寄せる様にして連結できるため、シート本体を増し締め出来、かつ、シート本体の巻回後に接続片が伸びて緩むことがなく、荷物の荷崩れをより確実に防止することが出来る。   Further, according to the load collapse prevention sheet according to the second aspect of the present invention, the engagement belts at both ends of the seat body can be connected to each other, or can be fixed to the support column for each engagement belt. The present invention can be applied immediately to any of a transport device having a structure without a gap and a transport device having a structure having a support. Since the seat body can be wound around the load by extending the connecting piece, the outer peripheral portion of the load can be restrained with a stronger force, and after the winding, the two main body constituent members are further drawn by the tightening belt. Thus, the seat body can be retightened, and the connecting piece is not stretched and loosened after the seat body is wound, and the collapse of the load can be prevented more reliably.

また、本発明の第3の要旨に係る荷崩れ防止シートによれば、シート本体両端部の係着ベルト同士を連結し、あるいは、各係着ベルト毎に支柱に固定することが出来るため、支柱の無い構造の運搬具および支柱を備えた構造の運搬具の何れにも直ちに適用することが出来る。更に、接続片を伸長させて荷物にシート本体を巻付けることが出来るため、より強い力で荷物の外周部を拘束でき、しかも、巻き付けた後に更に支柱で折り返した他端の係着ベルトの引張り操作によって接続片をより伸長させ、そして、支柱と帯鉤に亙って架け渡された状態で他方の係着ベルトを固定するため、シート本体によって一層強力に荷物を拘束することが出来、かつ、シート本体の巻回後に接続片が伸びて緩むことがなく、荷物の荷崩れを一層確実に防止することが出来る。   Further, according to the load collapse prevention sheet according to the third aspect of the present invention, the engaging belts at both ends of the seat body can be connected to each other, or can be fixed to the supporting column for each engaging belt. The present invention can be applied immediately to any of a transport device having a structure without a gap and a transport device having a structure having a support. Furthermore, since the seat body can be wound around the load by extending the connecting piece, the outer periphery of the load can be restrained with a stronger force, and the tensioning belt on the other end that is folded back by the support after being wound. The connection piece is further extended by the operation, and the other fastening belt is fixed in a state where the connection piece is stretched over the column and the belt, so that the load can be restrained more strongly by the seat body, and The connecting piece does not stretch and loosen after the seat body is wound, and the load collapse can be prevented more reliably.

更に、本発明の第4の要旨に係る荷崩れ防止シートによれば、一方の本体構成部材と他方の本体構成部材の端部とを連結し、あるいは、シート本体の一端側の係着ベルトを支柱の1つに固定し且つ一方の本体構成部材と他方の本体構成部材の端部とを連結することが出来るため、支柱の無い構造の運搬具および支柱を備えた構造の運搬具の何れにも直ちに適用することが出来る。そして、接続片を伸長させて荷物にシート本体を巻付けることが出来るため、より強い力で荷物の外周部を拘束でき、しかも、シート本体の一部である一方の本体構成部材の全体を一括して他方の本体構成部材の端部に係着するだけで荷物を拘束できるため、取扱いが極めて容易である。   Furthermore, according to the load collapse prevention sheet according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the main body constituting member is connected to the end of the other main body constituting member, or the engaging belt on one end side of the seat main body is connected. Since it can be fixed to one of the columns and the end of one body component can be connected to the end of the other body component, it can be used for either a carrier without a column or a carrier with a column. Can also be applied immediately. And since the seat body can be wound around the luggage by extending the connecting piece, the outer periphery of the luggage can be restrained with a stronger force, and the whole of the one body constituent member that is a part of the seat body is collectively Since the luggage can be restrained only by being engaged with the end of the other body constituting member, the handling is extremely easy.

そして、本発明の第5の要旨に係る荷崩れ防止シートによれば、シート本体の両端部の係着ベルトと幅広係着ベルトとを連結し、あるいは、係着ベルト及び幅広係着ベルトをそれぞれ運搬具の隣接する支柱に固定することが出来るため、支柱の無い構造の運搬具および支柱を備えた構造の運搬具の何れにも直ちに適用することが出来る。更に、接続片を伸長させて荷物にシート本体を巻付けることが出来るため、より強い力で荷物の外周部を拘束でき、しかも、巻き付けた後に更に支柱で折り返した幅広係着ベルトの引張り操作によって接続片をより伸長させ、そして、支柱と帯鉤に亙って架け渡された状態で幅広係着ベルトを固定するため、シート本体によって一層強力に荷物を拘束することが出来、かつ、シート本体の巻回後に接続片が伸びて緩むことがなく、荷物の荷崩れを一層確実に防止することが出来る。また、荷物に巻付けるにあたり、1つの幅広係着ベルトをシート本体の一部として取扱うことが出来、かつ、幅広係着ベルトの支柱への巻付け、帯鉤への挿通などが一度で出来るため、取扱いが極めて容易である。   According to the load collapse prevention sheet according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the engagement belt and the wide engagement belt at both ends of the seat body are connected, or the engagement belt and the wide engagement belt are respectively connected. Since it can fix to the support | pillar which adjoins a carrier, it can apply immediately to both the carrier of a structure without a support | pillar and the structure provided with the support | pillar. Furthermore, since the seat body can be wound around the load by extending the connecting piece, the outer periphery of the load can be restrained with a stronger force, and further, by the pulling operation of the wide engagement belt that is folded back by the support after being wound. Since the connecting piece is further extended and the wide anchoring belt is fixed in a state of being stretched across the column and the belt, the seat body can restrain the load more strongly, and the seat body Since the connecting piece does not stretch and loosen after winding, it is possible to more reliably prevent the load from collapsing. In addition, it is possible to handle one wide anchoring belt as a part of the seat body and to wrap the wide anchoring belt around the struts and insert it into the ties at one time. It is extremely easy to handle.

本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。本発明に係る荷崩れ防止シートについては5つの態様を挙げることが出来、本発明に係る荷崩れ防止シートの第1の態様が図1〜図5に示されており、本発明に係る荷崩れ防止シートの第2の態様が図6〜図9に示されている。また、本発明に係る荷崩れ防止シートの第3の態様が図10及び図11に示されており、本発明に係る荷崩れ防止シートの第4の態様が図12及び図13に示されている。更に、本発明に係る荷崩れ防止シートの第5の態様が図14及び図15に示されている。そして、荷崩れ防止シートの各態様におけるより好ましい形態が図16及び図17に示されている。なお、以下の実施形態の説明においては、適宜、荷崩れ防止シートを「シート」と略記する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The load collapse prevention sheet according to the present invention can include five modes, and the first mode of the load collapse prevention sheet according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. A second embodiment of the prevention sheet is shown in FIGS. Moreover, the 3rd aspect of the load collapse prevention sheet | seat which concerns on this invention is shown by FIG.10 and FIG.11, and the 4th aspect of the load collapse prevention sheet | seat which concerns on this invention is shown by FIG.12 and FIG.13. Yes. Furthermore, the 5th aspect of the load collapse prevention sheet | seat which concerns on this invention is shown by FIG.14 and FIG.15. And the more preferable form in each aspect of a load collapse prevention sheet | seat is shown by FIG.16 and FIG.17. In the following description of the embodiment, the load collapse prevention sheet is abbreviated as “sheet” as appropriate.

先ず、本発明に係る荷崩れ防止シートの第1の態様について、図1〜図5を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明の第1の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートの一形態を示す平面図および側面図である。図2は、係止ベルトの一面に滑り止め材が貼着された本発明の第1の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図および側面図である。図3は、シート本体が弾性材料によって構成された本発明の第1の態様としての荷崩れ防止シート、および、シート本体が2分割された荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図である。図4は、係着ベルトの長さが調節可能に構成された本発明の第1の態様としての荷崩れ防止シート、および、一対の係着ベルトのベルト間に連結片が架け渡された荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図である。図5は、本発明の第1の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートの使用態様を示す斜視図である。   First, the 1st aspect of the load collapse prevention sheet which concerns on this invention is demonstrated with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a plan view and a side view showing one embodiment of a load collapse prevention sheet as a first aspect of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view and a side view showing a load collapse prevention sheet as a first aspect of the present invention in which an anti-slip material is adhered to one surface of the locking belt. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a load collapse prevention sheet as a first embodiment of the present invention in which the sheet body is made of an elastic material, and a load collapse prevention sheet in which the sheet body is divided into two parts. FIG. 4 shows a load collapse prevention sheet as a first aspect of the present invention that is configured so that the length of the engaging belt can be adjusted, and a load in which a connecting piece is bridged between the belts of a pair of engaging belts. It is a top view which shows a collapse prevention sheet. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a usage mode of the load collapse prevention sheet as the first mode of the present invention.

本発明のシートは、図5に符号(A1)にて示す様に、パレット、台車またはカーゴ等の運搬具に積載した段ボール箱などの荷物(9)の荷崩れを防止するために荷物(9)の周囲に巻回するシートであり、斯かるシート(A1)は、通常の平坦なパレット(7)、あるいは、囲い枠を有する台車やカーゴの他、図示する様な支柱付パレット(8)の何れにも適用することが出来る。なお、本発明においては、運搬具の囲い枠の縦枠を含めて支柱と言う。   As indicated by reference numeral (A1) in FIG. 5, the sheet of the present invention is provided with a load (9) to prevent the load (9) from collapsing such as a cardboard box loaded on a carrier such as a pallet, a carriage or a cargo. ), And such a sheet (A1) is an ordinary flat pallet (7), or a pallet (8) with a pillar as shown in addition to a cart or a cargo having a surrounding frame. Any of the above can be applied. In addition, in this invention, it calls a support | pillar including the vertical frame of the enclosure frame of a conveying tool.

本発明のシート(A1)は、図1に示す様に、帯状のシート本体(1)と、当該シート本体の長手方向の各端部に付設された係着ベルト(2)とから主に構成され、そして、上記の様な各種の運搬具に適用するため、一方(図中の左側)の係着ベルト(2)の両面には、各々、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられ、他方(図中の右側)の係着ベルト(2)の少なくとも片面には、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the sheet (A1) of the present invention is mainly composed of a belt-shaped sheet main body (1) and an engaging belt (2) attached to each end in the longitudinal direction of the sheet main body. In order to apply to the various transport devices as described above, a pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (one on the left side in the figure) that can be engaged with each other are provided on both sides of the engagement belt (2). 3a, 3b) are attached, and a pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) that can be engaged with each other are attached to at least one surface of the other (right side in the figure) engagement belt (2).

シート本体(1)を構成する材料としては、強度と耐久性を考慮し、ポリエステル樹脂、ナイロン樹脂などの合成樹脂製の肉厚シート又は帆布生地などが使用される。特に、軽量性を確保する観点から、シート本体(1)の材料としては、ナイロン、ポリエステル等のフィラメント又はそれらの双糸(合撚糸)を使用した織布、あるいは、ナイロン、ポリエステル等のステ-プル等を使用した織布が好ましい。更に、耐磨耗性を高めるため、上記の織布の表面にアクリル系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂などをコ-ティングしたものでもよい。シート本体(1)の平面寸法は、運搬具の一般的な規格を勘案して設定されるが、例えば、シート本体(1)の長さは200〜700cm程度、幅は20〜150cm程度とされる。   As a material constituting the sheet main body (1), a thick sheet made of a synthetic resin such as polyester resin or nylon resin or canvas fabric is used in consideration of strength and durability. In particular, from the viewpoint of ensuring light weight, the material of the sheet body (1) is a woven fabric using filaments such as nylon and polyester or their double yarns (spun yarn), or a staple such as nylon and polyester. A woven fabric using a pull or the like is preferable. Furthermore, in order to improve wear resistance, the surface of the woven fabric may be coated with an acrylic resin, a fluorine resin, a urethane resin, or the like. The plane dimensions of the sheet main body (1) are set in consideration of the general standard of the carrying device. For example, the length of the sheet main body (1) is about 200 to 700 cm and the width is about 20 to 150 cm. The

また、本発明のシート(A1)においては、荷物(9)に巻回する際に張力を掛け、荷物(9)に対する拘束力を高めるため、図3(a)に示す様に、シート本体(1)は、伸縮自在な弾性材料によって構成されていてもよい。図3(a)に示すシート本体(1)は、伸縮性の材料によって構成されたものであり、斯かるシート本体(1)の材料としては、天然ゴム、合成ゴム等のゴム繊維をポリエステルやナイロン繊維と混紡して成る織布などが挙げられる。中でも、ポリウレタン繊維(スパンデックス)をポリエステル、ナイロン若しくはポリプロピレンの繊維と混織した織布または編布、あるいは、ポリウレタン繊維をポリエステル、ナイロン若しくはポリプロピレンの繊維と合わせ、カバードヤーン化などを行った繊維から成る織布または編布などが挙げられ、これらの織布や編布は、取扱い性および弾性などの点で優れている。   Further, in the seat (A1) of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), in order to apply tension when winding the baggage (9) and increase the binding force on the baggage (9), 1) may be made of a stretchable elastic material. The sheet body (1) shown in FIG. 3 (a) is made of a stretchable material. As the material of the sheet body (1), rubber fibers such as natural rubber and synthetic rubber may be polyester or Examples include woven fabrics blended with nylon fibers. Among them, woven fabrics or knitted fabrics in which polyurethane fibers (spandex) are blended with polyester, nylon or polypropylene fibers, or fibers made by combining polyurethane fibers with polyester, nylon or polypropylene fibers and forming covered yarns, etc. Examples thereof include woven fabrics and knitted fabrics, and these woven fabrics and knitted fabrics are excellent in terms of handleability and elasticity.

更に、本発明のシート(A1)は、上記と同様に荷物(9)に対する拘束力を高めるため、図3(b)に示す様に、シート本体(1)は、その長手方向において少なくとも2つの本体構成部材(10,10)に分割され、そして、各本体構成部材(10)は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片(11)によって互いに結合されていてもよい。図3(b)に示す接続片(11)は、伸縮性のあるベルト状の接続片であり、斯かる接続片(11)は、図3(a)に示すシート本体(1)の構成材料と同様の弾性材料によって構成される。なお、接続片(11)は、ベルト状に限らず、シート本体(1)と同様に幅広のシート状に形成されていてもよい。   Furthermore, since the seat (A1) of the present invention increases the binding force on the load (9) in the same manner as described above, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the seat body (1) has at least two in the longitudinal direction. It divides | segments into a main body structural member (10,10), and each main body structural member (10) may be mutually couple | bonded by the connection piece (11) which consists of a stretchable elastic material. The connection piece (11) shown in FIG. 3 (b) is an elastic belt-like connection piece, and the connection piece (11) is a constituent material of the seat body (1) shown in FIG. 3 (a). It is constituted by the same elastic material. The connecting piece (11) is not limited to a belt shape, and may be formed in a wide sheet shape like the seat body (1).

本発明において、シート本体(1)の両端の係着ベルト(2)は、当該係着ベルト同士を連結したり、あるいは、支柱付パレット(8)等の運搬具の支柱に固定するために利用される。係着ベルト(2)は、屈曲性を有し且つ折り返し易く、しかも、シート本体(1)や面ファスナー(3a,3b)との接合性の良い材料によって構成される。具体的には、係着ベルト(2)は、通常、ポリエステル、ナイロン又はポリプロピレン等の合成繊維の織布によって構成される。斯かる織布は、シート本体(1)や面ファスナー(3a,3b)との縫製加工性あるいは接着性に優れ、しかも、汚れが付着し難いので好ましい織布である。なお、通常、係着ベルト(2)の長さは10〜100cm程度、幅は3〜20cm程度とされる。   In the present invention, the engaging belts (2) at both ends of the seat body (1) are used to connect the engaging belts together or to fix the supporting belts on a carrier such as a pallet with a supporting column (8). Is done. The engagement belt (2) is made of a material that has flexibility and is easy to be folded back and has good bonding properties to the seat body (1) and the hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b). Specifically, the anchoring belt (2) is usually constituted by a woven fabric of synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon or polypropylene. Such a woven fabric is a preferable woven fabric because it is excellent in sewing workability or adhesiveness with the sheet main body (1) and the hook-and-loop fastener (3a, 3b), and it is difficult for dirt to adhere thereto. Usually, the length of the engaging belt (2) is about 10 to 100 cm and the width is about 3 to 20 cm.

また、図示しないが、本発明のシート(A1)においては、上記と同様に荷物(9)に対する拘束力を高めるため、各係着ベルト(2)が伸縮性自在な弾性材料によって構成されていてもよい。斯かる係着ベルト(2)の材料としては、シート本体(1)と同様の伸縮性材料が挙げられる。更に、各係着ベルト(2)は、滑り止め加工された材料によって構成されていてもよい。斯かる材料としては、ポリエステルやナイロン等の繊維から成る基材織布に対し、ポリウレタン繊維などの合成ゴム繊維を表面に露出する形で編み込んだ織布などが挙げられる。上記の様に、滑り止め加工された材料によって係着ベルト(2)が構成されている場合には、荷物(9)に巻回する際、荷物(9)の隙間に係着ベルト(2)を挟み込んでこれを仮止めすることが出来るため、巻回作業が一層容易になる。   Although not shown, in the seat (A1) of the present invention, in order to increase the restraining force on the load (9), the fastening belts (2) are made of a stretchable elastic material in the same manner as described above. Also good. Examples of the material of the engagement belt (2) include the same stretchable material as that of the seat body (1). Furthermore, each engaging belt (2) may be made of a non-slip processed material. Examples of such a material include a woven fabric in which a synthetic rubber fiber such as a polyurethane fiber is knitted so as to be exposed on the surface of a base woven fabric made of a fiber such as polyester or nylon. As described above, in the case where the engaging belt (2) is made of a material that has been subjected to anti-slip processing, when the winding belt (2) is wound around the luggage (9), the engaging belt (2) is inserted into the gap of the luggage (9). Since this can be temporarily clamped by pinching, the winding operation is further facilitated.

上記の一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)は、図1〜図4に示す様に、相互に係着し得る雄の面ファスナー(3a)と雌の面ファスナー(3b)とから構成される。斯かる面ファスナー(3a,3b)は、耐汚れ性の観点および係着ベルト(2)に対する縫製加工性や接着加工性の観点から、通常はポリエステルやナイロン等の合成樹脂から成るものが使用される。面ファスナー(3a,3b)としては、雄雌相互の係着力(剪断強度)が2〜15N/cm程度のものが好ましい。 The pair of hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) are composed of a male hook-and-loop fastener (3a) and a female hook-and-loop fastener (3b) that can be engaged with each other, as shown in FIGS. Such hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) are usually made of a synthetic resin such as polyester or nylon from the viewpoint of stain resistance and sewing workability or adhesion workability to the engaging belt (2). The The hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) preferably have a male / female engaging force (shear strength) of about 2 to 15 N / cm 2 .

また、本発明のシート(A1)においては、上記の様に、荷物(9)に巻回する際に荷物(9)の隙間に係着ベルト(2)を挟み込んでこれを仮止めし得る様に、図2に示す様に、他方(図中の右側)の係着ベルト(2)には、表面に雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられ、そして、裏面に面状の滑り止め材(4)が貼着されていてもよい。滑り止め材(4)の材料としては、仮止めするに足る摩擦力を発揮し得るものであれば、各種の材料を使用することが出来るが、例えば、天然ゴムや合成ゴム等から成るゴムシート、または、それらシートに凹凸加工されたものが挙げられる。   Further, in the seat (A1) of the present invention, as described above, when the bag (9) is wound around the baggage (9), the engaging belt (2) is sandwiched between the gaps of the baggage (9) so that it can be temporarily fixed. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, a pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) are attached to the front surface of the other (right side in the figure) engagement belt (2), and the back surface has a planar shape. An anti-slip material (4) may be adhered. As the material of the anti-slip material (4), various materials can be used as long as they can exhibit a frictional force sufficient for temporary fixing. For example, a rubber sheet made of natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or the like. Or what was uneven | corrugated processed into those sheets is mentioned.

更に、図4(a)に示す様に、本発明のシート(A1)においては、積載された荷物(9)の外周長さの相違に対応するため、各係着ベルト(2)の長さが調節可能に構成されていてもよい。図4(a)に示すシート(A1)においては、長さを調節するためのアジャスター(5)が係着ベルト(2)に付設されている。また、図4(b)に示す様に、係着ベルト(2)は、シート本体の各端部にそれぞれ一対付設され、各一対の係着ベルト(2)のベルト間には、細帯状の連結片(2c)がシート本体(1)の幅方向に沿って架け渡されていてもよい。係着ベルト(2)のベルト間に連結片(2c)が架け渡されている場合には、一対の係着ベルト(2)を一体的に取り扱うことが出来るため、係着ベルト(2)が絡まることがなく、巻回操作がより容易になる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), in the sheet (A1) of the present invention, the length of each engaging belt (2) is used to cope with the difference in the outer peripheral length of the loaded luggage (9). May be configured to be adjustable. In the seat (A1) shown in FIG. 4A, an adjuster (5) for adjusting the length is attached to the engaging belt (2). Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, a pair of engaging belts (2) is attached to each end portion of the seat body, and between the belts of each pair of engaging belts (2), a narrow belt-like shape is provided. The connecting piece (2c) may be bridged along the width direction of the sheet body (1). When the connecting piece (2c) is bridged between the belts of the engagement belt (2), the pair of engagement belts (2) can be handled integrally, so that the engagement belt (2) There is no entanglement, and the winding operation becomes easier.

本発明のシート(A1)は、図5(a)に示す様に、支柱などの無い運搬具、例えば平パレットと称する通常のパレット(7)に積載された荷物(9)に使用する場合、例えばシート本体(1)の一端側の係着ベルト(2)を荷物(9)の隙間に挟み込んで仮止めした後、シート本体(1)を荷物(9)の外周に巻き付け、次いで、シート本体(1)を引っ張った状態でシート本体(1)の他端側の係着ベルト(2)と先に仮止めした係着ベルト(2)とを連結する。すなわち、一方の係着ベルト(2)の雄の面ファスナー(3a)と他方の係着ベルト(2)の雌の面ファスナー(3b)とを係着し且つ一方の係着ベルト(2)の雌の面ファスナー(3b)と他方の係着ベルト(2)の雄の面ファスナー(3a)とを係着する。斯かる操作により、荷物(9)の外周部を拘束でき、荷物(9)の荷崩れを防止することが出来る。   As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the sheet (A1) of the present invention is used for a carrier without a support, for example, a load (9) loaded on a normal pallet (7) called a flat pallet. For example, the engagement belt (2) on one end side of the seat body (1) is temporarily clamped by being sandwiched in the gap of the luggage (9), and then the seat body (1) is wound around the outer periphery of the luggage (9). In the state where (1) is pulled, the engaging belt (2) on the other end side of the seat body (1) and the engaging belt (2) temporarily fixed are connected. That is, the male hook-and-loop fastener (3a) of one hooking belt (2) and the female hook-and-loop fastener (3b) of the other hooking belt (2) are hooked, and one hooking belt (2) The female hook-and-loop fastener (3b) and the male hook-and-loop fastener (3a) of the other engaging belt (2) are engaged. By such an operation, the outer peripheral portion of the load (9) can be restrained, and the load collapse of the load (9) can be prevented.

また、本発明のシート(A1)は、図5(b)に示す様に、支柱が設けられた運搬具、例えば支柱付パレット(8)に積載された荷物(9)に使用する場合、先ず、シート本体(1)の一端側の係着ベルト(2)を支柱の1つに巻き付け、当該係着ベルトの同一面の雄の面ファスナー(3a)と雌の面ファスナー(3b)を互いに係着することにより、支柱に係着ベルト(2)を固定する。次いで、シート本体(1)を各支柱の外側から荷物(9)の外周に巻き付けた後、シート本体(1)を引っ張った状態でシート本体(1)の他端側の係着ベルト(2)を最初の支柱、すなわち、シート本体(1)の一端側の係着ベルト(2)が固定された支柱に巻き付け、当該係着ベルトの雄の面ファスナー(3a)と雌の面ファスナー(3b)を互いに係着することにより固定する。斯かる操作により、支柱を含む荷物(9)の外周部を拘束でき、荷物(9)の荷崩れを防止することが出来る。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the sheet (A1) of the present invention is first used in a transporter provided with a support, for example, a load (9) loaded on a support-equipped pallet (8). The engagement belt (2) at one end of the seat body (1) is wound around one of the columns, and the male surface fastener (3a) and the female surface fastener (3b) on the same surface of the engagement belt are engaged with each other. By fastening, the engaging belt (2) is fixed to the support column. Next, after the seat body (1) is wound around the outer periphery of the luggage (9) from the outside of each column, the engaging belt (2) on the other end side of the seat body (1) is pulled in a state where the seat body (1) is pulled. Is wound around the first column, that is, the column to which the engagement belt (2) at one end of the seat body (1) is fixed, and the male surface fastener (3a) and the female surface fastener (3b) of the engagement belt. Are fixed by engaging each other. By such an operation, the outer peripheral portion of the load (9) including the support can be restrained, and the load collapse of the load (9) can be prevented.

上記の様に、本発明のシート(A1)は、支柱の無い運搬具に積載された荷物(9)に対してはシート本体(1)の両端の係着ベルト(2)を互い係着することにより荷物(9)を拘束することが出来、また、支柱の有る運搬具に積載された荷物(9)対してはシート本体(1)両端の係着ベルト(2)をそれぞれ支柱に固定することにより荷物(9)を拘束することが出来る。すなわち、本発明のシート(A1)は、シート本体(1)の両端部にそれぞれ係着ベルト(2)が付設されると共に、各係着ベルト(2)の特定の面に面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられており、シート本体(1)両端部の係着ベルト(2)同士を連結し、あるいは、各係着ベルト(2)毎に支柱に固定することが出来るため、支柱の無い構造の運搬具および支柱を備えた構造の運搬具の何れにも直ちに適用することが出来る。   As described above, the seat (A1) of the present invention attaches the engaging belts (2) at both ends of the seat body (1) to the load (9) loaded on the carrier without the support. Thus, the luggage (9) can be restrained, and the anchoring belts (2) at both ends of the seat body (1) are fixed to the pillars for the luggage (9) loaded on the carrier having the pillars. It is possible to restrain the luggage (9). That is, the seat (A1) of the present invention is provided with the engaging belt (2) at both ends of the seat body (1), and the surface fastener (3a, 3b) is attached, and the anchoring belts (2) at both ends of the seat body (1) can be connected to each other, or can be fixed to the supporting column for each engaging belt (2), so there is no supporting column. It can be applied immediately to any of the structural transporters and the structural transporters with struts.

次に、本発明に係る荷崩れ防止シートの第2の態様について、図6〜図9を参照して説明する。図6は、本発明の第2の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図および側面図であり、図7は、本発明の第2の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートの使用態様を示す斜視図である。また、図8は、本発明の第2の態様としての更に改良された荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図および側面図であり、図9は、本発明の第2の態様としての更に改良された荷崩れ防止シートの使用態様を示す斜視図である。   Next, a second aspect of the load collapse prevention sheet according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 6 is a plan view and a side view showing a load collapse prevention sheet as a second aspect of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a use aspect of the load collapse prevention sheet as a second aspect of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a plan view and a side view showing a further improved load collapse prevention sheet as the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a further improvement as the second embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the usage condition of a load collapse prevention sheet.

第2の態様に係るシート(A1)は、上記の第1の態様と同様に、支柱の無い構造の運搬具および支柱を備えた構造の運搬具の何れにも適用可能なシートであり、かつ、荷物(9)に対する拘束力を一層高めることが出来、荷崩れ防止効果を一層顕著に発揮することが出来る。   The sheet (A1) according to the second aspect is a sheet that can be applied to both a transporter having a structure without a support and a transporter having a structure with a support, like the first aspect, and Further, it is possible to further increase the binding force on the load (9), and to more effectively exhibit the load collapse prevention effect.

すなわち、本発明のシート(A1)は、上記の態様と同様に、運搬具に積載した荷物(9)の荷崩れを防止すべく荷物(9)の周囲に巻回するシートであって、図6に示す様に、帯状のシート本体(1)と、当該シート本体の長手方向の各端部に付設された係着ベルト(2)とから成り、一方(図中の左側)の係着ベルト(2)の両面には、各々、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)ーが取り付けられ、他方(図中の右側)の係着ベルト(2)の少なくとも片面には、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられる。   That is, the sheet (A1) of the present invention is a sheet wound around the luggage (9) in order to prevent the cargo (9) loaded on the carrier from collapsing, as in the above embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the belt-shaped sheet body (1) and the engagement belt (2) attached to each longitudinal end of the sheet body, one (the left side in the figure) engagement belt. A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) that can be engaged with each other are attached to both surfaces of (2), and at least one surface of the other (right side in the figure) of the engaging belt (2). A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) that can be engaged with each other are attached.

しかも、シート本体(1)は、その長手方向において少なくとも2つの本体構成部材(10,10)に分割され、かつ、各本体構成部材(10)は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片(11)によって互いに結合される。斯かる構成は、図3(b)に示す構成と略同様であるが、図6に示す本発明のシート(A1)においては、荷物(9)に巻回した状態にいて接続片(11)の伸びを規制し且つ増し締めを可能にするため、一方の本体構成部材(例えば図中の右側の本体構成部材)(10)の接続片(11)側の端部には、雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられた締付ベルト(6)が設けられ、他方の本体構成部材(例えば図中の左側の本体構成部材)(10)の接続片(11)側の端部には、締付ベルト(6)を挿通するリング状の帯鉤(61)が設けられる。   Moreover, the sheet main body (1) is divided into at least two main body constituent members (10, 10) in the longitudinal direction, and each main body constituent member (10) is a connecting piece (11) made of a stretchable elastic material. ). Such a configuration is substantially the same as the configuration shown in FIG. 3B. However, in the seat (A1) of the present invention shown in FIG. 6, the connection piece (11) is in a state of being wound around the luggage (9). In order to restrict the elongation of the body and enable tightening, a pair of males and females is provided at the end of one of the main body constituent members (for example, the right main body constituent member in the figure) (10) on the connection piece (11) side. The fastening belt (6) to which the hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) are attached is provided, and the end on the connection piece (11) side of the other body constituent member (for example, the left side body constituent member in the figure) (10) Is provided with a ring-shaped band (61) through which the fastening belt (6) is inserted.

シート本体(1)、係着ベルト(2)、面ファスナー(3a,3b)及び接続片(11)の構成材料は、上記の第1の態様におけるのと同様であり、締付ベルト(6)は、係着ベルト(2)と同様の材料で構成される。また、帯鉤(61)は、締付ベルト(6)を挿通して折り返すための所謂D環や角環と称する環状の部材であり、金属や硬質の樹脂によって作製される。   The constituent materials of the seat body (1), the engaging belt (2), the hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) and the connecting piece (11) are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the fastening belt (6) Is made of the same material as the engaging belt (2). Moreover, the band (61) is an annular member called a so-called D ring or square ring for inserting and turning back the fastening belt (6), and is made of metal or hard resin.

図6に示す本発明のシート(A1)は、上記の第1の態様と同様に、シート本体(1)の両端部にそれぞれ係着ベルト(2)が付設されると共に、各係着ベルト(2)の特定の面に面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられており、シート本体(1)両端部の係着ベルト(2)同士を連結し、あるいは、各係着ベルト(2)毎に支柱に固定することが出来るため、支柱の無い構造の運搬具および支柱を備えた構造の運搬具の何れにも直ちに適用することが出来る。   In the seat (A1) of the present invention shown in FIG. 6, the engaging belt (2) is attached to both ends of the seat body (1), as in the first embodiment, and each engaging belt ( 2) The surface fastener (3a, 3b) is attached to a specific surface, and the engagement belts (2) at both ends of the seat body (1) are connected to each other, or for each engagement belt (2). Since it can be fixed to the support column, it can be immediately applied to either a transport device having a structure without a support column or a transport device having a structure having a support column.

しかも、本発明のシート(A1)は、シート本体(1)が2つの本体構成部材(10,10)に分割され、各本体構成部材(10)が伸縮自在な接続片(11)によって結合され、かつ、締付ベルト(6)及び帯鉤(61)を利用して各本体構成部材(10)を連結する様になされているため、荷物(9)に巻回した状態にいて接続片(11)の伸びを規制することが出来、更に増し締めをすることが出来る。   Moreover, in the sheet (A1) of the present invention, the sheet main body (1) is divided into two main body constituting members (10, 10), and each main body constituting member (10) is coupled by a stretchable connecting piece (11). In addition, since each of the main body constituting members (10) is connected using the fastening belt (6) and the band (61), the connecting piece (9) is wound around the luggage (9). It is possible to regulate the elongation of 11) and further tighten.

例えば、図7に示す様に、支柱が設けられた支柱付パレット(8)に積載された荷物(9)に使用する場合には、先ず、シート本体(1)の一端側の係着ベルト(2)を支柱の1つに巻き付けて固定した後、シート本体(1)を各支柱の外側から荷物(9)の外周に巻き付ける。その際、シート本体(1)を引張ることにより、接続片(11)を伸長させて荷物(9)に対する巻付け力を高める。そして、シート本体(1)の他端側の係着ベルト(2)を一端側の係着ベルト(2)が固定された最初の支柱に巻き付けて固定した後、締付ベルト(6)を帯鉤(61)に挿通して折返し、2つの本体構成部材(10,10)を引き寄せる様に締付ベルト(6)を強く引っ張り、締付ベルト(6)の同一面にある雄の面ファスナー(3a)と雌の面ファスナー(3b)を相互に係着して締付ベルト(6)を固定する。   For example, as shown in FIG. 7, when used for a load (9) loaded on a pallet (8) with columns provided with columns, first, an engaging belt ( After 2) is wound around one of the columns and fixed, the seat body (1) is wound around the outer periphery of the luggage (9) from the outside of each column. At that time, by pulling the seat body (1), the connecting piece (11) is extended to increase the winding force on the load (9). Then, the fastening belt (2) on the other end side of the seat body (1) is wound around the first support post to which the fastening belt (2) on the one end side is fixed, and then the fastening belt (6) is attached. The fastening belt (6) is pulled strongly so that the two main structural members (10, 10) are pulled close by being inserted into the flange (61), and a male hook-and-loop fastener on the same surface of the fastening belt (6) ( 3a) and the female hook-and-loop fastener (3b) are engaged with each other to fix the fastening belt (6).

すなわち、本発明の本発明のシート(A1)においては、荷物(9)にシート本体(1)を巻付ける際に伸長する接続片(11)が荷物(9)に対するシート本体(1)の拘束力をを高め、また、2つの本体構成部材(10)を連結する締付ベルト(6)が荷物(9)に対するシート本体(1)の増し締めを可能にし且つシート本体(1)巻回後における接続片(11)の伸びを規制する。   That is, in the seat (A1) of the present invention, the connecting piece (11) that extends when the seat body (1) is wound around the luggage (9) is restrained of the seat body (1) with respect to the luggage (9). The tightening belt (6) for increasing the force and connecting the two main body components (10) enables the tightening of the seat body (1) with respect to the load (9) and after the seat body (1) is wound The elongation of the connecting piece (11) is regulated.

換言すれば、本発明のシート(A1)は、接続片(11)を伸長させて荷物(9)にシート本体(1)を巻付けることが出来るため、より強い力で荷物(9)の外周部を拘束でき、しかも、巻き付けた後に更に締付ベルト(6)によって2つの本体構成部材(10)を引き寄せる様にして連結するため、シート本体(1)を増し締め出来、かつ、シート本体(1)の巻回後に接続片(11)が伸びて緩むことがなく、荷物(9)の荷崩れをより確実に防止することが出来る。   In other words, since the seat (A1) of the present invention can extend the connecting piece (11) and wind the seat body (1) around the load (9), the outer periphery of the load (9) can be strengthened. Since the two main body constituent members (10) are further pulled together by the fastening belt (6) after being wound, the seat main body (1) can be tightened further, and the seat main body ( The connecting piece (11) does not stretch and loosen after winding 1), and the load collapse of the load (9) can be prevented more reliably.

また、上記のシート(A1)においては、シート本体(1)の増し締めの際の操作性を高めるため、図8及び図9に示す様に、締付ベルト(6)は、シート本体(1)と略同等の幅の1つのベルトとされ、シート本体(1)と略同等の幅の1つの帯鉤(61)に挿通する様になされていてもよい。   Further, in the above-described seat (A1), in order to enhance the operability when the seat body (1) is tightened, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the fastening belt (6) is provided with the seat body (1). ) And a single belt having a width substantially equal to that of the seat main body (1).

図8に示す本発明のシート(A1)においては、荷物(9)に巻回した状態にいて接続片(11)の伸びを規制し且つ増し締めを可能にするため、一方の本体構成部材(例えば図中の右側の本体構成部材)(10)の接続片(11)側の端部には、雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられた幅広の締付ベルト(62)が設けられ、他方の本体構成部材(例えば図中の左側の本体構成部材)(10)の接続片(11)側の端部には、締付ベルト(62)を挿通する幅広リング状の帯鉤(63)が設けられる。   In the sheet (A1) of the present invention shown in FIG. 8, in order to restrict the extension of the connecting piece (11) and enable tightening while being wound around the luggage (9), For example, a wide fastening belt (62) to which a pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) are attached is provided at the end of the main body constituting member (10) on the right side in the figure on the connection piece (11) side. A wide ring-shaped band which is provided and is inserted through the fastening belt (62) at the end of the other main body constituent member (for example, the left main body constituent member in the figure) (10) on the connection piece (11) side. (63) is provided.

すなわち、図8に示す本発明のシート(A1)は、図6に示す様な複数の締付ベルト(6)及びこれらを挿通する複数の帯鉤(61)に代え、シート本体(1)の幅と略同等の幅の1つの一体化された締付ベルト(62)、および、シート本体(1)の幅と略同等の幅の1つの帯鉤(63)を備えている点が図6に示すシート(A1)と相違する。締付ベルト(62)及び帯鉤(63)の構成材料は、図6に示す態様におけるのと同様である。   That is, the seat (A1) according to the present invention shown in FIG. 8 is replaced with a plurality of fastening belts (6) and a plurality of bands (61) inserted therethrough as shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is provided with one integrated fastening belt (62) having a width substantially equal to the width and one band rod (63) having a width substantially equal to the width of the seat body (1). The sheet (A1) shown in FIG. The constituent materials of the fastening belt (62) and the band (63) are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG.

図8及び図9に示す本発明のシート(A1)は、図6に示す態様と同様に、支柱の無い構造の運搬具および支柱を備えた構造の運搬具の何れにも直ちに適用することが出来、かつ、荷物(9)に巻回した状態にいて接続片(11)の伸びを規制することが出来、更に増し締めをすることが出来る。しかも、図8及び図9に示す本発明のシート(A1)は、幅広の1つの締付ベルト(62)を1つの帯鉤(63)に挿通するだけで、シート本体(1)を増し締めできるため、第2の態様に比べ、締付け操作が一層容易である。   The sheet (A1) of the present invention shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 can be immediately applied to both a carrier having a structure without a column and a vehicle having a structure having a column, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. It is possible to regulate the extension of the connecting piece (11) while being wound around the luggage (9), and further tightening can be performed. In addition, the seat (A1) of the present invention shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 can be tightened by simply inserting the wide fastening belt (62) through the single band (63). Therefore, the tightening operation is easier than in the second embodiment.

次に、本発明に係る荷崩れ防止シートの第3の態様について、図10及び図11を参照して説明する。図10は、特に支柱付の運搬具に好適な更に改良された本発明の第3の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図および側面図である。図11は、本発明の第3の態様としての更に改良された荷崩れ防止シートの使用態様を示す斜視図である。   Next, a third aspect of the load collapse prevention sheet according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 10 is a plan view and a side view showing a load collapse prevention sheet as a further improved third embodiment of the present invention that is particularly suitable for a carrier with a support. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a usage mode of the further improved load collapse prevention sheet as the third mode of the present invention.

第3の態様に係るシート(A1)は、特に支柱を備えた構造の運搬具に好適なシートであり、支柱を備えた構造の運搬具に適用した場合、荷物(9)に対する拘束力を一層高めることが出来、荷崩れ防止効果を一層顕著に発揮することが出来る。   The sheet (A1) according to the third aspect is a sheet particularly suitable for a transporter having a structure with a support, and when applied to a transporter having a structure with a support, the restraint force on the load (9) is further increased. It can be increased, and the effect of preventing load collapse can be exhibited more remarkably.

すなわち、本発明のシート(A1)は、上記の態様と同様に、運搬具に積載した荷物(9)の荷崩れを防止すべく荷物(9)の周囲に巻回する荷崩れ防止シートであって、図10に示す様に、帯状のシート本体(1)と、当該シート本体の長手方向の各端部に付設された係着ベルト(2)とから成り、一方(図中の左側)の係着ベルト(2)の少なくとも片面には、各々、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)ーが取り付けられ、他方(図中の右側)の係着ベルト(2)の少なくとも片面には、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられる。特に、支柱を備えた構造の運搬具に適用するには、一方の係着ベルト(2)及び他方の係着ベルト(2)とも、通常、片面に面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられていればよい。   That is, the sheet (A1) of the present invention is a load collapse prevention sheet wound around the load (9) in order to prevent the load collapse of the load (9) loaded on the carrier, as in the above-described embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the belt-shaped sheet main body (1) and the engaging belt (2) attached to each end in the longitudinal direction of the sheet main body, one (left side in the figure) A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) that can be engaged with each other are attached to at least one surface of the engaging belt (2), and the other (right side in the drawing) of the engaging belt (2). A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) that can be engaged with each other are attached to at least one side. In particular, in order to apply to a transporter having a structure having a support, a hook-and-loop fastener (3a, 3b) is usually attached to one side of both the engaging belt (2) and the other engaging belt (2). Just do it.

しかも、シート本体(1)は、その長手方向の端部近傍において2つの本体構成部材(10,12)に分割され、かつ、各本体構成部材(10,12)は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片(11)によって互いに結合される。斯かる構成は、図6及び図8に示す構成と略同様であるが、図6に示す本発明のシート(A1)においては、一方の係着ベルト(2)が付設された本体構成部材(10)の接続片(11)側の端部には、他方の係着ベルト(2)を挿通するリング状の帯鉤(61)が設けられる。   Moreover, the sheet main body (1) is divided into two main body constituting members (10, 12) in the vicinity of the end in the longitudinal direction, and each of the main body constituting members (10, 12) is made of a stretchable elastic material. Are connected to each other by a connecting piece (11) comprising Such a configuration is substantially the same as the configuration shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, but in the seat (A1) of the present invention shown in FIG. At the end of the connecting piece (11) side of 10), a ring-shaped band (61) for inserting the other engaging belt (2) is provided.

シート本体(1)、係着ベルト(2)、面ファスナー(3a,3b)、接続片(11)及び帯鉤(61)の構成材料は、上記の第1の態様および第2の態様におけるのと同様である。シート本体(1)を構成する本体構成部材(12)は、上記の他方の係着ベルト(2)を取り付けるための端部補強片としてシート本体(1)において短い長さ、例えば5〜30cm程度の長さに形成される。すなわち、他方の係着ベルト(2)は、機能上、接続片(11)に直接取り付けることも出来るが、接続片(11)の取付部分の強度およびシート本体(1)の端部の剛性を高めるため、本体構成部材(12)に取り付けられる。   The constituent materials of the seat body (1), the engaging belt (2), the hook-and-loop fastener (3a, 3b), the connecting piece (11) and the band (61) are the same as those in the first and second aspects. It is the same. The main body constituting member (12) constituting the seat body (1) has a short length, for example, about 5 to 30 cm, in the seat body (1) as an end reinforcing piece for attaching the other engaging belt (2). The length is formed. That is, the other engaging belt (2) can be functionally attached directly to the connection piece (11), but the strength of the attachment part of the connection piece (11) and the rigidity of the end of the seat body (1) are improved. To increase, it is attached to the body component (12).

また、本体構成部材(12)に取り付けられる他方の係着ベルト(2)は、これを運搬具の支柱に巻き付けて折返し、更に上記の帯鉤(61)に挿通して折り返すため、上記の第1及び第2の態様に比べ、通常は長く設計される。具体的には、他方の係着ベルト(2)の長さは、5〜500cm程度に設定される、更に、リング状の帯鉤(61)は、荷物(9)の外周部の長さの相違に対応するため、本体構成部材(10)の接続片(11)側の端部ならびに当該端部から約5〜400cm離間した部位の例えば2箇所に付設されるの好ましい。   In addition, the other fastening belt (2) attached to the main body constituting member (12) is wrapped around the support strut and folded, and further inserted through the belt band (61) and folded back. Compared to the first and second aspects, it is usually designed longer. Specifically, the length of the other anchoring belt (2) is set to about 5 to 500 cm, and the ring-shaped band (61) is the length of the outer peripheral portion of the luggage (9). In order to cope with the difference, it is preferable that the main body constituting member (10) is attached to, for example, two ends of the connection piece (11) side and a portion separated from the end by about 5 to 400 cm.

図10に示す本発明のシート(A1)は、上記の第1の態様と同様に、シート本体(1)の両端部にそれぞれ係着ベルト(2)が付設されると共に、各係着ベルト(2)の特定の面に面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられており、シート本体(1)両端部の係着ベルト(2)同士を連結し、あるいは、各係着ベルト(2)毎に支柱に固定することが出来るため、支柱の無い構造の運搬具および支柱を備えた構造の運搬具の何れにも直ちに適用することが出来る。そして、本発明のシート(A1)は、特に支柱を備えた構造の運搬具において好適に使用し得る。   The seat (A1) of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 has an engaging belt (2) attached to both end portions of the seat body (1), as in the first embodiment, and each engaging belt ( 2) The surface fastener (3a, 3b) is attached to a specific surface, and the engagement belts (2) at both ends of the seat body (1) are connected to each other, or for each engagement belt (2). Since it can be fixed to the support column, it can be immediately applied to either a transport device having a structure without a support column or a transport device having a structure having a support column. And especially the sheet | seat (A1) of this invention can be used suitably in the transporter of the structure provided with the support | pillar.

例えば、図11に示す様に、支柱付パレット(8)等の運搬具に積載された荷物(9)に使用する場合には、先ず、シート本体(1)の一端側の係着ベルト(2)を支柱の1つに巻き付けて固定した後、シート本体(1)を各支柱の外側から荷物(9)の外周に巻き付ける。その際、シート本体(1)の本体構成部材(12)側を引張ることにより、接続片(11)を伸長させて荷物(9)に対する巻付け力を高める。そして、本体構成部材(12)に取り付けられた他端側の係着ベルト(2)を一端側の係着ベルト(2)が固定された最初の支柱に巻き付けて折り返した後、接続片(11)を更に引き伸ばす様にしながら、他端側の係着ベルト(2)を帯鉤(61)に挿通して更に折返し、次いで、他端側の係着ベルト(2)の同一面にある雄の面ファスナー(3a)と雌の面ファスナー(3b)を相互に係着して当該係着ベルトを固定する。   For example, as shown in FIG. 11, when used for a load (9) loaded on a carrier such as a pallet with a support (8), first, an engaging belt (2 ) Is wound around one of the columns and fixed, and then the seat body (1) is wound around the outer periphery of the luggage (9) from the outside of each column. At that time, by pulling the main body constituting member (12) side of the seat main body (1), the connecting piece (11) is extended to increase the winding force on the load (9). Then, the engaging belt (2) on the other end side attached to the main body constituting member (12) is wound around the first support post to which the engaging belt (2) on the one end side is fixed and then folded, and then the connecting piece (11 ) Is further extended, and the engagement belt (2) on the other end side is inserted into the strap (61) to be further folded, and then the male belt on the same surface of the engagement belt (2) on the other end side is folded. A hook-and-loop fastener (3a) and a female hook-and-loop fastener (3b) are fastened to each other to fix the fastening belt.

すなわち、本発明の本発明のシート(A1)においては、荷物(9)にシート本体(1)を巻付ける際に伸長する接続片(11)が荷物(9)に対するシート本体(1)の拘束力をを高め、また、荷物(9)にシート本体(1)を巻き付けた後に支柱付パレット(8)の支柱と帯鉤(61)とに亙って架け渡された他方の係着ベルト(2)がシート本体(1)巻回後における接続片(11)の伸びを規制する。   That is, in the seat (A1) of the present invention, the connecting piece (11) that extends when the seat body (1) is wound around the luggage (9) is restrained of the seat body (1) with respect to the luggage (9). The other engagement belt (the other fastening belt (1) wrapped around the support post and the strap (61) of the support pallet (8) after winding the seat body (1) around the load (9) 2) regulates the elongation of the connecting piece (11) after the sheet body (1) is wound.

換言すれば、本発明のシート(A1)は、接続片(11)を伸長させて荷物(9)にシート本体(1)を巻付けることが出来るため、より強い力で荷物(9)の外周部を拘束でき、しかも、巻き付けた後に更に支柱で折り返した他端の係着ベルト(2)の引張り操作によって接続片(11)をより伸長させ、そして、支柱と帯鉤(61)に亙って架け渡された状態で他方の係着ベルト(2)を固定するため、シート本体(1)によって一層強力に荷物(9)を拘束することが出来、かつ、シート本体(1)の巻回後に接続片(11)が伸びて緩むことがなく、荷物(9)の荷崩れを一層確実に防止することが出来る。   In other words, since the seat (A1) of the present invention can extend the connecting piece (11) and wind the seat body (1) around the load (9), the outer periphery of the load (9) can be strengthened. The connection piece (11) can be further extended by pulling the engaging belt (2) at the other end, which is further folded back by the support post after being wound, and is then stretched between the support post and the strap (61). Since the other engaging belt (2) is fixed in a state of being stretched over, the load (9) can be more strongly restrained by the seat body (1) and the seat body (1) can be wound. The connecting piece (11) does not stretch and loosen later, and the load collapse of the luggage (9) can be more reliably prevented.

次に、本発明に係る荷崩れ防止シートの第4の態様について、図12及び図13を参照して説明する。図12は、巻付け操作が一層簡便な本発明の第4の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図および側面図であり、図13は、本発明の第4の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートの使用態様を示す斜視図である。   Next, a fourth aspect of the load collapse prevention sheet according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13. FIG. 12 is a plan view and a side view showing a load collapse prevention sheet as a fourth embodiment of the present invention in which the winding operation is simpler, and FIG. 13 is a load collapse prevention as the fourth embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the usage condition of a sheet | seat.

第4の態様に係るシート(A1)は、上記の各態様と同様に、支柱の無い構造の運搬具および支柱を備えた構造の運搬具の何れにも適用可能なシートであり、かつ、荷物に対する拘束力を一層高めることが出来、荷崩れ防止効果を一層顕著に発揮することが出来る。しかも、荷物に巻付ける際の取扱いを一層容易にすることが出来る。   The seat (A1) according to the fourth aspect is a sheet applicable to both a transporter having a structure without a support and a transporter having a structure having a support, as in each of the above aspects, and a luggage. It is possible to further increase the restraining force against the load and to exhibit the effect of preventing the collapse of the load more remarkably. In addition, handling at the time of wrapping around luggage can be made easier.

すなわち、本発明のシート(A1)は、図13に示す様に、運搬具に積載した荷物(9)の荷崩れを防止すべく荷物(9)の周囲に巻回するシートであって、図12に示す様に、帯状のシート本体(1)と、当該シート本体の長手方向の一端部に付設された係着ベルト(2)とから成り、係着ベルト(2)の少なくとも片面には、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)ーが取り付けられる。そして、シート本体(1)は、その長手方向において少なくとも2つの本体構成部材(10,10)に分割され、かつ、各本体構成部材(10,10)は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片(11)によって互いに結合される。   That is, as shown in FIG. 13, the sheet (A1) of the present invention is a sheet that is wound around the load (9) to prevent the load (9) loaded on the carrier from collapsing. As shown in FIG. 12, it consists of a belt-like sheet body (1) and an engaging belt (2) attached to one end of the sheet body in the longitudinal direction. At least one surface of the engaging belt (2) A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) that can be engaged with each other are attached. And the sheet | seat main body (1) is divided | segmented into at least two main body structural member (10,10) in the longitudinal direction, and each main body structural member (10,10) is a connection piece which consists of a stretchable elastic material. They are connected to each other by (11).

上記の構成は、図3(b)、図6及び8に示す構成と略同様であるが、図12に示す本発明のシート(A1)においては、荷物(9)に対する巻付け操作を一層容易にするため、係着ベルト(2)が付設されていない一方の本体構成部材(例えば図中の右側の本体構成部材)(10)には、雄の面ファスナー(3a)(または雌の面ファスナー)が取り付けられ、かつ、係着ベルト(2)が付設された他方の本体構成部材(例えば図中の左側の本体構成部材)(10)の端部には、雌の面ファスナー(3b)(または雄の面ファスナー)が取り付けられる。   The above configuration is substantially the same as the configuration shown in FIGS. 3B, 6 and 8. However, in the seat (A1) of the present invention shown in FIG. 12, the winding operation on the load (9) is easier. Therefore, a male hook-and-loop fastener (3a) (or a female hook-and-loop fastener) is attached to one main body constituting member (for example, the right main body constituting member in the figure) (10) to which the engaging belt (2) is not attached. ) And the other surface constituting member (for example, the body constituting member on the left side in the drawing) (10) to which the engaging belt (2) is attached is attached to the female hook-and-loop fastener (3b) ( Or a male hook-and-loop fastener) is attached.

シート本体(1)、係着ベルト(2)、面ファスナー(3a,3b)及び接続片(11)の構成材料は、上記の各態様におけるのと同様であるが、一方の本体構成部材(図中の右側の本体構成部材)(10)長さは、例えば、当該本体構成部材の幅方向に沿って細長の雄の面ファスナー(3a)を取り付けられる程度に設計され、雄の面ファスナー(3a)は、その短い本体構成部材(10)の裏面に配置される。また、他方の本体構成部材(図中の左側の本体構成部材)(10)に取り付けられる雌の面ファスナー(3b)は、細長に形成され且つ当該本体構成部材の長さ方向に沿わせて例えば表面の幅方向の3箇所に配置される。   The constituent materials of the seat body (1), the engaging belt (2), the hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b), and the connection piece (11) are the same as those in the above embodiments, but one of the body constituent members (see FIG. The length of the right main body constituent member) (10) is designed so that, for example, an elongated male surface fastener (3a) can be attached along the width direction of the main body constituent member. ) Is disposed on the back side of the short body component (10). Further, the female surface fastener (3b) attached to the other body constituting member (the body constituting member on the left side in the figure) (10) is formed in an elongated shape and extends along the length direction of the body constituting member, for example. It is arrange | positioned at three places of the width direction of the surface.

図12に示す本発明のシート(A1)は、上記の各態様と同様に、支柱の無い構造の運搬具および支柱を備えた構造の運搬具の何れにも直ちに適用することが出来る。本発明のシート(A1)は、図示しないが、支柱などの無い運搬具に積載された荷物に使用する場合、例えばシート本体(1)の一端側の係着ベルト(2)を荷物の隙間に挟み込んで仮止めした後、シート本体(1)を荷物の外周に巻き付け、次いで、シート本体(1)を引っ張った状態で一方の本体構成部材(図中の右側の本体構成部材)(10)と他方の本体構成部材(図中の左側の本体構成部材)(10)の端部とを連結する。すなわち、一方の本体構成部材(10)の雄の面ファスナー(3a)と他方の本体構成部材(10)の雌の面ファスナー(3b)とを係着する。斯かる操作により、荷物の外周部を拘束でき、荷物の荷崩れを防止することが出来る。   The sheet (A1) of the present invention shown in FIG. 12 can be immediately applied to both a transporter having a structure without a support and a transporter having a structure having a support, as in the above embodiments. Although the sheet (A1) of the present invention is not shown, when used for a load loaded on a carrier having no support or the like, for example, the engaging belt (2) on one end side of the seat body (1) is used as a gap between the loads. After being sandwiched and temporarily fixed, the seat body (1) is wound around the outer periphery of the load, and then the body body (1) is pulled and one body component member (the body component member on the right side in the figure) (10) The other body constituent member (the left side main body constituent member in the figure) (10) is connected to the end. That is, the male surface fastener (3a) of one main body constituting member (10) and the female surface fastener (3b) of the other main body constituting member (10) are engaged. By such an operation, the outer periphery of the luggage can be restrained and the collapse of the luggage can be prevented.

また、本発明のシート(A1)は、図13に示す様に、支柱が設けられた運搬具、例えば支柱付の台車(8B)に積載された米袋などの荷物(9)に使用する場合、先ず、シート本体(1)の一端側の係着ベルト(2)を支柱の1つに巻き付け、当該係着ベルトの同一面の雄の面ファスナー(3a)と雌の面ファスナー(3b)を互いに係着することにより、支柱に係着ベルト(2)を固定する。次いで、シート本体(1)を各支柱の外側から荷物(9)の外周に巻き付けた後、シート本体(1)を引っ張った状態で前述の場合と同様にして一方の本体構成部材(10)と他方の本体構成部材(10)の端部とを連結する。斯かる操作により、支柱を含む荷物(9)の外周部を拘束でき、荷物(9)の荷崩れを防止することが出来る。   Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the sheet (A1) of the present invention is used for a carrier provided with a support, for example, a luggage (9) such as a rice bag loaded on a carriage (8B) with a support, First, the engaging belt (2) on one end side of the seat body (1) is wound around one of the columns, and the male surface fastener (3a) and the female surface fastener (3b) on the same surface of the engaging belt are mutually connected. By engaging, the engaging belt (2) is fixed to the support column. Next, after the seat body (1) is wound around the outer periphery of the luggage (9) from the outside of each column, the seat body (1) is pulled and the one body component member (10) is pulled in the same manner as described above. The other body constituent member (10) is connected to the end. By such an operation, the outer peripheral portion of the load (9) including the support can be restrained, and the load collapse of the load (9) can be prevented.

上記の様に、本発明のシート(A1)は、荷物を拘束するにあたり、シート本体(1)が2つの本体構成部材(10,10)に分割され、各本体構成部材(10)が伸縮自在な接続片(11)によって結合されているため、荷物(9)に対する拘束力を一層高めることが出来る。しかも、シート本体(1)の一部である一方の本体構成部材(10)の全体を一括して他方の本体構成部材(10)の端部に係着するだけで荷物を拘束できるため、取扱いが極めて容易である。   As described above, in the seat (A1) of the present invention, the seat main body (1) is divided into two main body constituent members (10, 10), and each main body constituent member (10) can be expanded and contracted. Since the connection pieces (11) are connected, the restraining force for the load (9) can be further increased. Moreover, since the entire body constituting member (10), which is a part of the seat body (1), can be restrained simply by engaging the entire body constituting member (10) with the end of the other body constituting member (10), Is extremely easy.

次に、本発明に係る荷崩れ防止シートの第5の態様について、図14及び図15を参照して説明する。図14は、特に支柱付の運搬具に好適で且つ巻付け操作が一層簡便な本発明の第5の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図および側面図である。図15は、本発明の第5の態様としての一層改良された荷崩れ防止シートの使用態様を示す斜視図である。   Next, a fifth aspect of the load collapse prevention sheet according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15. FIG. 14 is a plan view and a side view showing a load collapse prevention sheet as a fifth aspect of the present invention that is particularly suitable for a carrier with a support and is simpler in winding operation. FIG. 15: is a perspective view which shows the usage condition of the further improved load collapse prevention sheet | seat as the 5th aspect of this invention.

第5の態様に係るシート(A1)は、特に支柱を備えた構造の運搬具に好適なシートであり、支柱を備えた構造の運搬具に適用した場合、荷物に対する拘束力を一層高めることが出来、荷崩れ防止効果を一層顕著に発揮することが出来る。しかも、しかも、荷物に巻付ける際の取扱いを一層容易にすることが出来る。   The sheet (A1) according to the fifth aspect is a sheet particularly suitable for a transporter having a structure including a support, and when applied to a transporter having a structure including a support, the restraint force on the load can be further increased. And the effect of preventing the collapse of the cargo can be exhibited more remarkably. In addition, handling at the time of wrapping around the luggage can be made easier.

すなわち、本発明のシート(A1)は、図15に示す様に、運搬具に積載した荷物(9)の荷崩れを防止すべく荷物(9)の周囲に巻回する荷崩れ防止シート(A1)であって、図14に示す様に、帯状のシート本体(1)と、当該シート本体の長手方向の一端部(例えば図中の左側の端部)に付設された係着ベルト(2)とから成り、係着ベルト(2)の両面には、各々、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられる。そして、シート本体(1)は、その長手方向の端部近傍(例えば図中の右側の端部近傍)において2つの本体構成部材(10,12)に分割され、かつ、各本体構成部材(10,12)は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片(11)によって互いに結合される。斯かる構成は、図10に示す第3の態様と略同様である。   That is, as shown in FIG. 15, the sheet (A1) of the present invention has a load collapse prevention sheet (A1) wound around the load (9) so as to prevent the load (9) loaded on the carrier from collapsing. ), And as shown in FIG. 14, a belt-shaped sheet body (1) and a fastening belt (2) attached to one end portion (for example, the left end portion in the drawing) in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body. A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) that can be engaged with each other are attached to both surfaces of the engagement belt (2). And the sheet | seat main body (1) is divided | segmented into two main body structural members (10,12) in the edge part vicinity (for example, right edge part vicinity in the figure) of the longitudinal direction, and each main body structural member (10 , 12) are connected to each other by a connecting piece (11) made of a stretchable elastic material. Such a configuration is substantially the same as the third aspect shown in FIG.

本発明のシート(A1)においては、係着ベルト(2)が付設されていない一方の本体構成部材(12)の接続片(11)と反対側の端部には、シート本体(1)と略同等の幅の1つの幅広係着ベルト(21)がシート本体(1)の長さ方向に延設され、かつ、幅広係着ベルト(21)の少なくとも片面には、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられる。そして、係着ベルト(2)が付設された本体構成部材(10)の接続片(11)側の端部において幅広係着ベルト(21)の面ファスナー(3a,3b)に対して反対側に相当する面には、幅広係着ベルト(21)を挿通可能なリング状の帯鉤(63)が設けられる。   In the seat (A1) of the present invention, the sheet main body (1) and the end of the main body constituting member (12), which is not provided with the engaging belt (2), are arranged at the end opposite to the connection piece (11). One wide engaging belt (21) having substantially the same width extends in the length direction of the seat body (1), and at least one surface of the wide engaging belt (21) can be engaged with each other. A pair of female surface fasteners (3a, 3b) are attached. And in the edge part by the side of the connection piece (11) of the main body structural member (10) with which the engaging belt (2) was attached, it is on the opposite side with respect to the hook-and-loop fastener (3a, 3b) of the wide engaging belt (21). On the corresponding surface, there is provided a ring-shaped band (63) through which the wide engaging belt (21) can be inserted.

シート本体(1)、係着ベルト(2)、面ファスナー(3a,3b)、接続片(11)及び帯鉤(63)の構成材料、ならびに、シート本体(1)の分割構造は、上記の第3の態様におけるのと同様である。幅広係着ベルト(21)は、これを運搬具の支柱に巻き付けて折返し、更に上記の帯鉤(63)に挿通して折り返すため、上記の第3の態様における他方の係着ベルト(2)と略同様の長さ設計される。幅広係着ベルト(21)において、雄の面ファスナー(3a)は、当該幅広係着ベルトの先端側に幅方向に亙って配置され、また、雌の面ファスナー(3b)は、係着ベルト(2)の雄の面ファスナー(3a)と係着させ得る様に、細長に形成され且つ当該幅広係着ベルトの長さに沿わせて例えば3本配置される。   The constituent material of the seat body (1), the fastening belt (2), the hook-and-loop fastener (3a, 3b), the connecting piece (11) and the band (63), and the divided structure of the seat body (1) are as described above. The same as in the third aspect. The wide engaging belt (21) is wrapped around the support column and folded, and further inserted through the band (63) and folded back. Therefore, the other engaging belt (2) in the third mode is used. Designed to be approximately the same length as. In the wide engaging belt (21), the male hook-and-loop fastener (3a) is arranged in the width direction on the leading end side of the wide engaging belt, and the female hook-and-loop fastener (3b) is connected to the engaging belt. In order to be able to be engaged with the male surface fastener (3a) of (2), for example, three are formed along the length of the wide engaging belt.

図14に示す様に、帯鉤(63)は、幅広係着ベルト(21)を挿通するため、シート本体(1)の幅と略同等の幅の扁平なリングとして構成される。斯かる帯鉤(63)は、図10に示すシート(A1)と同様に、荷物(9)の外周部の長さの相違に対応するため、本体構成部材(10)の接続片(11)側の端部ならびに当該端部から所定距離だけ離間した部位の例えば2箇所に付設される。すなわち、第5の態様に係るシート(A1)は、第3の態様に係るシート(A1)に比べると、複数の係着ベルト(2)に代えて1つの幅広係着ベルト(21)を本体構成部材(12)に取り付けた点、および、複数の帯鉤(61)に代えて幅広の帯鉤(63)を本体構成部材(10)に配置した点が相違する。   As shown in FIG. 14, the band (63) is configured as a flat ring having a width substantially equal to the width of the seat body (1) in order to insert the wide engaging belt (21). Such a bandage (63), like the seat (A1) shown in FIG. 10, corresponds to the difference in the length of the outer peripheral portion of the luggage (9), so that the connecting piece (11) of the body constituting member (10) For example, two portions of the side end portion and a portion separated by a predetermined distance from the end portion are provided. In other words, the seat (A1) according to the fifth aspect has one wide engaging belt (21) instead of the plurality of engaging belts (2) as compared with the sheet (A1) according to the third aspect. The difference is that it is attached to the component member (12) and that a wide band rod (63) is arranged on the main body component member (10) instead of the plurality of band rods (61).

図14に示す本発明のシート(A1)は、上記の第3の態様と同様に、シート本体(1)の両端部に係着ベルト(2)及び幅広係着ベルト(21)が付設されると共に、これらの特定の面に面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられており、シート本体(1)両端部の係着ベルト(2)と幅広係着ベルト(21)を直接連結することにより、支柱の無い構造の運搬具に適用することが出来る。そして、本発明のシート(A1)は、係着ベルト(2)及び幅広係着ベルト(21)をそれぞれ運搬具の隣接する支柱に固定することにより、支柱を備えた構造の運搬具にも適用することが出来る。   In the seat (A1) of the present invention shown in FIG. 14, the engaging belt (2) and the wide engaging belt (21) are attached to both ends of the seat body (1), as in the third embodiment. In addition, hook and loop fasteners (3a, 3b) are attached to these specific surfaces, and by directly connecting the engaging belt (2) and the wide engaging belt (21) at both ends of the seat body (1), It can be applied to a carrier having a structure without a support. And the sheet | seat (A1) of this invention is applied also to the conveying tool of the structure provided with the support | pillar by fixing the engaging belt (2) and the wide engaging belt (21) to the support | pillar which adjoins each conveying tool, respectively. I can do it.

例えば、図15に示す様に、支柱付パレット(8)に積載された荷物(9)に使用する場合には、先ず、本体構成部材(10)の一端側の係着ベルト(2)を支柱の1つに巻き付けて固定した後、シート本体(1)を各支柱の外側から荷物(9)の外周に巻き付ける。その際、本体構成部材(12)に取り付けられた幅広係着ベルト(21)を引張ることにより、接続片(11)を伸長させて荷物(9)に対する巻付け力を高める。そして、最初に係着ベルト(2)を固定した支柱に隣接する支柱に対し、幅広係着ベルト(21)を巻き付けて折り返した後、接続片(11)を更に引き伸ばす様にしながら、幅広係着ベルト(21)を帯鉤(63)に挿通して更に折返し、次いで、幅広係着ベルト(21)の同一面にある雄の面ファスナー(3a)と雌の面ファスナー(3b)を相互に係着して当該幅広係着ベルトを固定する。   For example, as shown in FIG. 15, when used for a load (9) loaded on a pallet (8) with a column, first, the engaging belt (2) on one end side of the main body constituting member (10) is attached to the column. Then, the seat body (1) is wound around the outer periphery of the luggage (9) from the outside of each column. At that time, by pulling the wide engaging belt (21) attached to the main body constituting member (12), the connecting piece (11) is extended to increase the winding force on the load (9). Then, the wide engagement belt (21) is wound around the column adjacent to the column to which the engagement belt (2) is fixed first, and then the connection piece (11) is further stretched while further extending the connection piece (11). The belt (21) is inserted through the band (63) and folded back, and then the male hook-and-loop fastener (3a) and the female hook-and-loop fastener (3b) on the same surface of the wide engaging belt (21) are engaged with each other. Wear and secure the wide anchoring belt.

上記の様に、本発明のシート(A1)においては、荷物(9)にシート本体(1)を巻付ける際に伸長する接続片(11)が荷物(9)に対するシート本体(1)の拘束力をを高め、また、荷物(9)にシート本体(1)を巻き付けた後に支柱付パレット(8)の支柱と帯鉤(63)とに亙って架け渡された幅広係着ベルト(21)がシート本体(1)巻回後における接続片(11)の伸びを規制する。   As described above, in the seat (A1) of the present invention, the connecting piece (11) that extends when the seat body (1) is wound around the luggage (9) is the restraint of the seat body (1) against the luggage (9). In addition, the wide engagement belt (21) which is stretched over the strut of the pallet with strut (8) and the belt band (63) after the seat body (1) is wound around the luggage (9). ) Regulates the elongation of the connecting piece (11) after the sheet body (1) is wound.

すなわち、本発明のシート(A1)は、接続片(11)を伸長させて荷物(9)にシート本体(1)を巻付けることが出来るため、より強い力で荷物(9)の外周部を拘束でき、しかも、巻き付けた後に更に支柱で折り返した幅広係着ベルト(21)の引張り操作によって接続片(11)をより伸長させ、そして、支柱と帯鉤(63)に亙って架け渡された状態で幅広係着ベルト(21)を固定するため、シート本体(1)によって一層強力に荷物(9)を拘束することが出来、かつ、シート本体(1)の巻回後に接続片(11)が伸びて緩むことがなく、荷物(9)の荷崩れを一層確実に防止することが出来る。しかも、本発明のシート(A1)は、荷物(9)に巻付けるにあたり、1つの幅広係着ベルト(21)をシート本体(1)の一部として取扱うことが出来、かつ、斯かる幅広係着ベルト(21)の支柱への巻付け、帯鉤(63)への挿通などが一度で出来るため、取扱いが極めて容易である。   In other words, the seat (A1) of the present invention can extend the connecting piece (11) and wind the seat body (1) around the load (9). The connecting piece (11) can be further extended by pulling operation of the wide engaging belt (21) which can be restrained and then folded back by the support, and is then stretched over the support and the band (63). Since the wide engaging belt (21) is fixed in a state where the sheet is held, the load (9) can be more strongly restrained by the seat body (1), and the connecting piece (11) is wound after the seat body (1) is wound. ) Does not stretch and loosen, and the collapse of the load (9) can be more reliably prevented. Moreover, when the sheet (A1) of the present invention is wound around the luggage (9), one wide engaging belt (21) can be handled as a part of the seat body (1), and such a wide engagement Since the wrapping belt (21) can be wound around the support and inserted into the band (63) in one operation, it is very easy to handle.

また、上記の各態様によって示される本発明のシート(A1)は、図16及び図17に示す様な構造を備えていることにより、荷物(9)の荷崩れをより一層確実に防止することが出来る。図16は、荷物の上面を押え付ける様になされた本発明の荷崩れ防止シートのより好ましい形態を示す平面図および側面図であり、図17は、より好ましい形態の本発明の荷崩れ防止シートの使用態様を示す斜視図である。   Further, the seat (A1) of the present invention shown by each of the above aspects has a structure as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, thereby preventing the load (9) from collapsing more reliably. I can do it. FIG. 16 is a plan view and a side view showing a more preferred form of the load collapse prevention sheet of the present invention configured to press the upper surface of the load, and FIG. 17 is a more preferred form of the load collapse prevention sheet of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the usage condition.

より好ましい形態を備えた本発明のシート(A1)は、上記の各態様の何れにも適用でき、例えば、図16に示す様に、上記の第4の態様に係るシート(A1)に適用することが出来る。すなわち、図16に例示したシート(A1)は、図12に示すシートの構成を備え、かつ、シート本体(1)の長手方向に沿った一方の縁部(図面の上方の縁部)であって且つ運搬具に積載した荷物(9)の互いに平行な2側面(荷物(9)の全体を例えば略直方体の1つの塊と見た場合の2側面)のうちの一方の側面に相当する部位には、荷物(9)の上面を覆う押えシート(1B)が張出され、押えシート(1B)の先端部には、雄の面ファスナー(3a)(又は雌の面ファスナー)が取り付けられる。   The sheet (A1) of the present invention having a more preferable form can be applied to any of the above-described aspects. For example, as shown in FIG. 16, the sheet (A1) is applied to the sheet (A1) according to the above-described fourth aspect. I can do it. That is, the sheet (A1) illustrated in FIG. 16 has the structure of the sheet illustrated in FIG. 12, and is one edge portion (the upper edge portion in the drawing) along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body (1). And a part corresponding to one of the two parallel sides of the load (9) loaded on the carrier (two sides when the entire load (9) is viewed as one lump of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, for example). The presser sheet (1B) covering the upper surface of the luggage (9) is overhanged, and a male hook-and-loop fastener (3a) (or a female hook-and-loop fastener) is attached to the front end of the presser sheet (1B).

押えシート(1B)は、荷物(9)を上面から押え付けるためのシートであり、平面形状を長方形に形成され、シート本体(1)の上記の縁部に例えば2枚取り付けられる。押えシート(1B)は、シート本体(1)と同様の素材で構成され、各押えシート(1B)の長さ(シート本体(1)の長手方向に直交する方向の長さ)は80〜200cm程度、幅はシート本体(1)と略同様とされる。   The presser sheet (1B) is a sheet for pressing the load (9) from the upper surface. The presser sheet (1B) is formed into a rectangular planar shape, and is attached to the edge of the sheet body (1), for example, two sheets. The presser sheet (1B) is made of the same material as the sheet main body (1), and the length of each presser sheet (1B) (the length in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sheet main body (1)) is 80 to 200 cm. The degree and width are substantially the same as those of the sheet body (1).

また、荷物(9)に対する押圧力を高めるため、各押えシート(1B)は、各々、2つの押えシート構成部材(10B,12B)に分割され、かつ、各押えシート構成部材(10B,12B)は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片(11)によって互いに結合されているのが好ましい。すなわち、押えシート(1B)は、例えば、比較的長さの長い基端側の押えシート構成部材(10B)と、長さの短い先端側の押えシート構成部材(12B)と、これらを結合する接続片(11)とから構成され、先端側の押えシート構成部材(12B)には、その幅方向に亙って雄の面ファスナー(3a)が取り付けられる。接続片(11)は、シート本体(1)の各本体構成部材(10)を連結する接続片と同様の素材で構成される。   Further, in order to increase the pressing force on the load (9), each presser sheet (1B) is divided into two presser sheet constituent members (10B, 12B), and each presser sheet constituent member (10B, 12B). Are preferably connected to each other by a connecting piece (11) made of a stretchable elastic material. That is, the presser sheet (1B) combines, for example, a base sheet-side presser sheet constituent member (10B) having a relatively long length and a presser-sheet constituent member (12B) on the front end side having a short length. The male hook-and-loop fastener (3a) is attached to the presser-sheet-constituting member (12B) on the distal end side in the width direction. A connection piece (11) is comprised with the raw material similar to the connection piece which connects each main body structural member (10) of a sheet | seat main body (1).

更に、押えシート(1B)の雄の面ファスナー(3a)(又は雌の面ファスナー)に対して反対側(反対面)に相当するシート本体(1)の表面であって且つ荷物(9)の互いに平行な2側面のうちの他方の側面に相当する部位には、雌の面ファスナー(3b)(又は雄の面ファスナー)が取り付けられる。上記のシート本体(1)に取り付けられる例えば雌の面ファスナー(3b)は、押えシート(1B)の先端部、例えば押えシート構成部材(12B)の雄の面ファスナー(3a)を係着するためのファスナーである。   Furthermore, it is the surface of the seat body (1) corresponding to the opposite side (opposite side) of the presser seat (1B) to the male hook-and-loop fastener (3a) (or the female hook-and-loop fastener) and the load (9). A female hook-and-loop fastener (3b) (or male hook-and-loop fastener) is attached to a portion corresponding to the other of the two side surfaces parallel to each other. For example, the female hook-and-loop fastener (3b) attached to the seat main body (1) is used to engage the front end portion of the presser sheet (1B), for example, the male hook-and-loop fastener (3a) of the presser sheet component (12B). It is a fastener.

シート本体(1)に取り付けられる例えば雌の面ファスナー(3b)は、細長に形成され、かつ、シート本体(1)の上記の縁部(シート本体(1)の長手方向に沿った一方の縁部)からシート本体(1)の他方の縁部に向け、シート本体(1)の幅に沿って配置される。しかも、上記の雌の面ファスナー(3b)は、使用時の押えシート(1B)の位置ずれに対応し得る様に、シート本体(1)の長手方向に沿って複数枚(図中は6枚)配置される。   For example, a female hook-and-loop fastener (3b) attached to the seat body (1) is formed in an elongated shape, and the above-mentioned edge portion of the seat body (1) (one edge along the longitudinal direction of the seat body (1)). Part) toward the other edge of the sheet body (1), and is arranged along the width of the sheet body (1). In addition, a plurality of the female hook-and-loop fasteners (3b) are provided along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body (1) (six in the figure) so as to be able to cope with the displacement of the presser sheet (1B) during use. ) Is placed.

押えシート(1B)が張出された本発明のシート(A1)は、上記の第4の態様におけるのと同様に、シート本体(1)の一方の本体構成部材(図中の右側の本体構成部材)(10)と他方の本体構成部材(図中の左側の本体構成部材)(10)の端部とを連結することにより、支柱の無い構造の運搬具に適用することが出来、また、シート本体(1)の一端側の係着ベルト(2)を支柱の1つに固定し、一方の本体構成部材(10)と他方の本体構成部材(10)の端部とを連結することにより、支柱を備えた構造の運搬具、例えば支柱付の台車(8B)にも適用することが出来る。そして、シート本体(1)を巻回した荷物(9)に対し、押えシート(1B)によって上面から更に押え付けることが出来る。   The sheet (A1) of the present invention in which the presser sheet (1B) is overhanged is the same as that in the fourth aspect described above. (Member) (10) and the other main body constituent member (the main body constituent member on the left side in the figure) (10) can be connected to each other so that it can be applied to a carrier having a structure without a support, The fastening belt (2) on one end side of the seat body (1) is fixed to one of the columns, and the one body constituting member (10) and the end of the other body constituting member (10) are connected. The present invention can also be applied to a carrier having a structure including a support, for example, a carriage (8B) with a support. Then, the load (9) around which the sheet body (1) is wound can be further pressed from the upper surface by the presser sheet (1B).

具体的には、本発明のシート(A1)は、荷物(9)を拘束するにあたり、図17に示す様に、荷物(9)の平行な2側面のうちの一方の側面側から他方の側面側に押えシート(1B)を架け渡し、押えシート(1B)の先端部、すなわち、押えシート構成部材(12B)をシート本体(1)に連結する。換言すれば、押えシート(1B)の先端部の雄の面ファスナー(3a)(又は雌の面ファスナー)をシート本体(1)の略中央の雌の面ファスナー(3b)(又は雄の面ファスナー)に係着する。斯かる操作により、運搬具に積載された荷物(9)を上方からも押え付けることが出来、特に荷姿の不定形な荷崩れし易い荷物(9)でも一層強力に拘束することが出来、荷物(9)の荷崩れをより一層確実に防止することが出来る。   Specifically, when restraining the load (9), the seat (A1) according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 17, from one side to the other side of the two parallel sides of the load (9). The presser sheet (1B) is bridged to the side, and the front end of the presser sheet (1B), that is, the presser sheet constituting member (12B) is connected to the sheet body (1). In other words, the male hook-and-loop fastener (3a) (or female hook-and-loop fastener) at the front end of the presser sheet (1B) is replaced with the female hook-and-loop fastener (3b) (or male hook-and-loop fastener) at the approximate center of the seat body (1). ). By such an operation, it is possible to hold the load (9) loaded on the carrier from above, and it is possible to more strongly restrain the load (9) that is particularly unshaped and easily collapsed. It is possible to more reliably prevent the load (9) from collapsing.

また、本発明のシート(A1)において、押えシート(1B)が押えシート構成部材(10B)及び(12B)の分割構造を備えている場合には、押えシート(1B)を架け渡す際、押えシート構成部材(12B)を引張る様にして接続片(11)を伸長させることにより、より強い力で荷物(9)の上面を押え付けることが出来、より一層強力に荷物(9)を拘束することが出来、荷崩れを更に確実に防止することが出来る。   In addition, in the sheet (A1) of the present invention, when the presser sheet (1B) has a presser sheet constituent member (10B) and (12B) divided structure, when the presser sheet (1B) is bridged, By extending the connecting piece (11) so as to pull the sheet component (12B), the upper surface of the load (9) can be pressed with a stronger force, and the load (9) is restrained more strongly. Can be prevented more reliably.

なお、図1〜図17においては、シート本体(1)の端部と係着ベルト(2)の接合部分、本体構成部材(10)及び(12)と接続片(11)との接合部分、本体構成部材(10)と締付ベルト(6)との接合部分などに補強片が示されていないが、本発明のシート(A1)における前記の各接合部分などには、通常、接合強度を高めるための補強片が付設される。   In addition, in FIGS. 1-17, the junction part of the edge part of a sheet | seat main body (1) and a fastening belt (2), main body structural members (10) and (12), and a connection piece (11), Although a reinforcing piece is not shown in the joint portion between the main body constituting member (10) and the fastening belt (6), the joint strength in the sheet (A1) of the present invention usually has a joint strength. A reinforcing piece is attached to increase the height.

本発明の第1の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートの一形態を示す平面図および側面図である。It is the top view and side view which show one form of the load collapse prevention sheet | seat as a 1st aspect of this invention. 係止ベルトの一面に滑り止め材が貼着された本発明の第1の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図および側面図である。It is the top view and side view which show the load collapse prevention sheet | seat as a 1st aspect of this invention by which the anti-slip | skid material was stuck on one surface of the latching belt. シート本体が弾性材料によって構成された本発明の第1の態様としての荷崩れ防止シート、および、シート本体が2分割された荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the load collapse prevention sheet | seat as a 1st aspect of this invention by which the sheet | seat main body was comprised with the elastic material, and the load collapse prevention sheet | seat by which the sheet | seat main body was divided into two. 係着ベルトの長さが調節可能に構成された本発明の第1の態様としての荷崩れ防止シート、および、一対の係着ベルトのベルト間に連結片が架け渡された荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図である。A load collapse prevention sheet as a first aspect of the present invention that is configured such that the length of the engagement belt is adjustable, and a load collapse prevention sheet in which a connecting piece is stretched between the belts of the pair of engagement belts. FIG. 本発明の第1の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートの使用態様を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the usage condition of the load collapse prevention sheet | seat as a 1st aspect of this invention. 本発明の第2の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図および側面図であり、It is a top view and a side view showing a load collapse prevention sheet as a second aspect of the present invention, 本発明の第2の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートの使用態様を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the usage condition of the load collapse prevention sheet | seat as a 2nd aspect of this invention. 本発明の第2の態様としての更に改良された荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図および側面図である。It is the top view and side view which show the further improved load collapse prevention sheet as a 2nd aspect of this invention. 本発明の第2の態様としての更に改良された荷崩れ防止シートの使用態様を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the usage condition of the further improved load collapse prevention sheet as a 2nd aspect of this invention. 特に支柱付の運搬具に好適な更に改良された本発明の第3の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図および側面図である。It is the top view and side view which show the load collapse prevention sheet | seat as the 3rd aspect of this invention further improved especially suitable for a carrier with a support | pillar. 本発明の第3の態様としての更に改良された荷崩れ防止シートの使用態様を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the usage condition of the further improved load collapse prevention sheet as a 3rd aspect of this invention. 巻付け操作が一層簡便な本発明の第4の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図および側面図である。It is the top view and side view which show the load collapse prevention sheet | seat as a 4th aspect of this invention in which winding operation is simpler. 本発明の第4の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートの使用態様を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the usage condition of the load collapse prevention sheet | seat as a 4th aspect of this invention. 特に支柱付の運搬具に好適で且つ巻付け操作が一層簡便な本発明の第5の態様としての荷崩れ防止シートを示す平面図および側面図である。It is a top view and a side view showing a load collapse prevention sheet as a fifth aspect of the present invention that is particularly suitable for a carrier with a support and is simpler in winding operation. 本発明の第5の態様としての一層改良された荷崩れ防止シートの使用態様を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the usage condition of the further improved load collapse prevention sheet as a 5th aspect of this invention. 荷物の上面を押え付ける様になされた本発明の荷崩れ防止シートのより好ましい形態を示す平面図および側面図である。It is the top view and side view which show the more preferable form of the load collapse prevention sheet | seat of this invention made | formed to hold down the upper surface of a load. より好ましい形態の本発明の荷崩れ防止シートの使用態様を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the usage condition of the load collapse prevention sheet | seat of this invention of a more preferable form.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 :シート本体
10:本体構成部材
11:接続片
12:本体構成部材(端部補強片)
1B:押えシート
10B:押えシート構成部材
12B:押えシート構成部材
2 :係着ベルト
21:幅広係着ベルト
2c:連結片
3a:面ファスナー(雄)
3b:面ファスナー(雌)
4 :滑り止め材
5 :アジャスター
6 :締付ベルト
61:帯鉤
63:帯鉤
7 :パレット(運搬具)
8 :支柱付パレット(運搬具)
8B:支柱付台車
9 :荷物
A1:荷崩れ防止シート
1: Sheet main body 10: Main body constituent member 11: Connection piece 12: Main body constituent member (end portion reinforcing piece)
1B: Presser sheet 10B: Presser sheet constituent member 12B: Presser sheet constituent member 2: Engaging belt 21: Wide engaging belt 2c: Connecting piece 3a: Hook fastener (male)
3b: hook-and-loop fastener (female)
4: Non-slip material 5: Adjuster 6: Tightening belt 61: Belt ridge 63: Belt ridge 7: Pallet (carrier)
8: Pallet with support (carrier)
8B: Carriage with support 9: Luggage A1: Load collapse prevention sheet

Claims (9)

運搬具に積載した荷物(9)の荷崩れを防止すべく荷物(9)の周囲に巻回する荷崩れ防止シート(A1)であって、帯状のシート本体(1)と、当該シート本体の長手方向の各端部に付設された係着ベルト(2)とから成り、かつ、一方の係着ベルト(2)の両面には、各々、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられ、他方の係着ベルト(2)の少なくとも片面には、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられていることを特徴とする荷崩れ防止シート。   A load collapse prevention sheet (A1) wound around the load (9) to prevent the load collapsed on the load (9) loaded on the transporter, the belt-shaped sheet main body (1), and the sheet main body A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a) each having a fastening belt (2) attached to each end portion in the longitudinal direction and which can be fastened to each other on both sides of one fastening belt (2). 3b) and a pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) which can be engaged with each other are attached to at least one surface of the other engagement belt (2). Sheet. シート本体(1)は、その長手方向において少なくとも2つの本体構成部材(10,10)に分割され、かつ、各本体構成部材(10)は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片(11)によって互いに結合されている請求項1に記載の荷崩れ防止シート。   The sheet main body (1) is divided into at least two main body constituting members (10, 10) in the longitudinal direction, and each main body constituting member (10) is connected by a connecting piece (11) made of a stretchable elastic material. The load collapse prevention sheet according to claim 1, which is bonded to each other. 運搬具に積載した荷物(9)の荷崩れを防止すべく荷物(9)の周囲に巻回する荷崩れ防止シート(A1)であって、帯状のシート本体(1)と、当該シート本体の長手方向の各端部に付設された係着ベルト(2)とから成り、一方の係着ベルト(2)の両面には、各々、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられ、他方の係着ベルト(2)の少なくとも片面には、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられ、シート本体(1)は、その長手方向において少なくとも2つの本体構成部材(10,10)に分割され、かつ、各本体構成部材(10)は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片(11)によって互いに結合され、しかも、一方の本体構成部材(10)の接続片(11)側の端部には、雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられた締付ベルト(6)が設けられ、他方の本体構成部材(10)の接続片(11)側の端部には、締付ベルト(6)を挿通するリング状の帯鉤(61)が設けられていることを特徴とする荷崩れ防止シート。   A load collapse prevention sheet (A1) wound around the load (9) to prevent the load collapsed on the load (9) loaded on the transporter, the belt-shaped sheet main body (1), and the sheet main body A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) that can be attached to each other on both sides of one of the fastening belts (2). ) And a pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) that can be engaged with each other are attached to at least one surface of the other engagement belt (2). Divided into at least two main body constituent members (10, 10), and each main body constituent member (10) is connected to each other by a connecting piece (11) made of a stretchable elastic material, and one main body constituent member Connection piece (11) side of (10) At the end, a fastening belt (6) to which a pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) is attached is provided, and at the end of the other body constituting member (10) on the connection piece (11) side, A load collapse prevention sheet, characterized in that a ring-shaped band (61) for inserting the fastening belt (6) is provided. 締付ベルト(6)は、シート本体(1)と略同等の幅の1つのベルトであり、シート本体(1)と略同等の幅の1つの帯鉤(61)に挿通する様になされている請求項3に記載の荷崩れ防止シート。   The fastening belt (6) is one belt having a width substantially equal to that of the seat main body (1), and is inserted into one band rod (61) having a width substantially equal to that of the seat main body (1). The load collapse prevention sheet according to claim 3. 運搬具に積載した荷物(9)の荷崩れを防止すべく荷物(9)の周囲に巻回する荷崩れ防止シート(A1)であって、帯状のシート本体(1)と、当該シート本体の長手方向の各端部に付設された係着ベルト(2)とから成り、一方の係着ベルト(2)の少なくとも片面には、各々、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられ、他方の係着ベルト(2)の少なくとも片面には、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられ、シート本体(1)は、その長手方向の端部近傍において2つの本体構成部材(10,12)に分割され、かつ、各本体構成部材(10,12)は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片(11)によって互いに結合され、しかも、一方の係着ベルト(2)が付設された本体構成部材(10)の接続片(11)側の端部には、他方の係着ベルト(2)を挿通可能なリング状の帯鉤(61)が設けられていることを特徴とする荷崩れ防止シート。   A load collapse prevention sheet (A1) wound around the load (9) to prevent the load collapsed on the load (9) loaded on the transporter, the belt-shaped sheet main body (1), and the sheet main body A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3), each of which can be engaged with each other on at least one surface of one of the engagement belts (2). 3b) and a pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) which can be engaged with each other are attached to at least one surface of the other engagement belt (2), and the seat body (1) is arranged in the longitudinal direction. The main body constituent members (10, 12) are divided into two main body constituent members (10, 12) in the vicinity of the end of each other, and the main body constituent members (10, 12) are coupled to each other by a connecting piece (11) made of a stretchable elastic material. , One anchoring belt (2) is attached A ring-shaped band (61) through which the other engaging belt (2) can be inserted is provided at the end of the main body constituting member (10) on the connection piece (11) side. To prevent load collapse. 運搬具に積載した荷物(9)の荷崩れを防止すべく荷物(9)の周囲に巻回する荷崩れ防止シート(A1)であって、帯状のシート本体(1)と、当該シート本体の長手方向の一端部に付設された係着ベルト(2)とから成り、係着ベルト(2)の少なくとも片面には、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられ、シート本体(1)は、その長手方向において2つの本体構成部材(10,10)に分割され、かつ、各本体構成部材(10,10)は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片(11)によって互いに結合され、しかも、係着ベルト(2)が付設されていない一方の本体構成部材(10)には、雄の面ファスナー(3a)(又は雌の面ファスナー)が取り付けられ、係着ベルト(2)が付設された他方の本体構成部材(10)の係着ベルト(2)側の端部には、雌の面ファスナー(3b)(又は雄の面ファスナー)が取り付けられていることを特徴とする荷崩れ防止シート。   A load collapse prevention sheet (A1) wound around the load (9) to prevent the load collapsed on the load (9) loaded on the transporter, the belt-shaped sheet main body (1), and the sheet main body The engagement belt (2) is provided at one end in the longitudinal direction, and a pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) that can be engaged with each other are attached to at least one surface of the engagement belt (2). The sheet body (1) is divided into two main body constituent members (10, 10) in the longitudinal direction, and each main body constituent member (10, 10) is a connecting piece (11) made of a stretchable elastic material. ) And male hook-and-loop fasteners (3a) (or female hook-and-loop fasteners) are attached to the one body constituting member (10) to which the engaging belt (2) is not attached. The other side with belt (2) attached At the end of the fastening belt (2) side of the main body constituting member (10), load collapse prevention sheet, wherein the female surface fastener (3b) (or male surface fastener) is attached. 運搬具に積載した荷物(9)の荷崩れを防止すべく荷物(9)の周囲に巻回する荷崩れ防止シート(A1)であって、帯状のシート本体(1)と、当該シート本体の長手方向の一端部に付設された係着ベルト(2)とから成り、係着ベルト(2)の両面には、各々、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられ、シート本体(1)は、その長手方向の端部近傍において2つの本体構成部材(10,12)に分割され、かつ、各本体構成部材(10,12)は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片(11)によって互いに結合され、しかも、係着ベルト(2)が付設されていない一方の本体構成部材(12)の接続片(11)と反対側の端部には、シート本体(1)と略同等の幅の1つの幅広係着ベルト(21)がシート本体(1)の長さ方向に延設され、かつ、幅広係着ベルト(21)の少なくとも片面には、互いに係着可能な雄雌一対の面ファスナー(3a,3b)が取り付けられ、そして、係着ベルト(2)が付設された本体構成部材(10)の接続片(11)側の端部において幅広係着ベルト(21)の面ファスナー(3a,3b)に対して反対側に相当する面には、幅広係着ベルト(21)を挿通可能なリング状の帯鉤(63)が設けられていることを特徴とする荷崩れ防止シート。   A load collapse prevention sheet (A1) wound around the load (9) to prevent the load collapsed on the load (9) loaded on the transporter, the belt-shaped sheet main body (1), and the sheet main body The engagement belt (2) is provided at one end in the longitudinal direction. A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) that can be engaged with each other are attached to both surfaces of the engagement belt (2). The sheet main body (1) is divided into two main body constituent members (10, 12) in the vicinity of the end in the longitudinal direction, and each main body constituent member (10, 12) is made of a stretchable elastic material. The other end of the main body constituting member (12) to which the engagement belt (2) is not attached is connected to the end of the seat body (12) opposite to the connection piece (11). 1) a wide engaging belt (21) having a width substantially equal to 1) A pair of male and female hook-and-loop fasteners (3a, 3b) that can be engaged with each other are attached to at least one surface of the wide engagement belt (21) that extends in the length direction of the main body (1). And in the edge part by the side of the connection piece (11) of the main body structural member (10) with which the engaging belt (2) was attached, it is on the opposite side with respect to the hook-and-loop fastener (3a, 3b) of the wide engaging belt (21). A load collapse prevention sheet, wherein a corresponding band is provided with a ring-shaped band (63) through which a wide engaging belt (21) can be inserted. シート本体(1)の長手方向に沿った一方の縁部であって且つ運搬具に積載した荷物の互いに平行な2側面のうちの一方の側面に相当する部位には、荷物の上面を覆う押えシート(1B)が張出され、かつ、押えシート(1B)の先端部には、雄の面ファスナー(3a)(又は雌の面ファスナー)が取り付けられ、押えシート(1B)の雄の面ファスナー(3a)(又は雌の面ファスナー)に対して反対側に相当するシート本体(1)の表面であって且つ前記荷物の互いに平行な2側面のうちの他方の側面に相当する部位には、雌の面ファスナー(3b)(又は雄の面ファスナー)が取り付けられている請求項1〜7の何れかに記載の荷崩れ防止シート。   A presser covering the upper surface of the baggage at a portion corresponding to one of the two side surfaces parallel to each other of the baggage loaded on the carrier, which is one edge along the longitudinal direction of the seat body (1). A male hook-and-loop fastener (3a) (or a female hook-and-loop fastener) is attached to the front end of the presser sheet (1B), and the male hook-and-loop fastener of the presser sheet (1B). (3a) The surface of the seat body (1) corresponding to the opposite side to the female hook-and-loop fastener and the portion corresponding to the other side of the two parallel sides of the luggage, The load collapse prevention sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a female hook-and-loop fastener (3b) (or a male hook-and-loop fastener) is attached. 押えシート(1B)は、2つの押えシート構成部材(10B,12B)に分割され、かつ、各押えシート構成部材(10B,12B)は、伸縮自在な弾性材料から成る接続片(11)によって互いに結合されている請求項8に記載の荷崩れ防止シート。   The presser sheet (1B) is divided into two presser sheet constituent members (10B, 12B), and each presser sheet constituent member (10B, 12B) is connected to each other by a connecting piece (11) made of a stretchable elastic material. The load collapse prevention sheet according to claim 8, which is bonded.
JP2003411734A 2003-04-22 2003-12-10 Load collapse prevention sheet Expired - Fee Related JP4433779B2 (en)

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