JP4429910B2 - 診断スキャン装置 - Google Patents
診断スキャン装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4429910B2 JP4429910B2 JP2004541045A JP2004541045A JP4429910B2 JP 4429910 B2 JP4429910 B2 JP 4429910B2 JP 2004541045 A JP2004541045 A JP 2004541045A JP 2004541045 A JP2004541045 A JP 2004541045A JP 4429910 B2 JP4429910 B2 JP 4429910B2
- Authority
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- braking
- mechanical
- diagnostic scanning
- rotating gantry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/06—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
- F16C32/0662—Details of hydrostatic bearings independent of fluid supply or direction of load
- F16C32/067—Details of hydrostatic bearings independent of fluid supply or direction of load of bearings adjustable for aligning, positioning, wear or play
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/032—Transmission computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/035—Mechanical aspects of CT
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/06—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
- F16C32/0603—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a gas cushion, e.g. an air cushion
- F16C32/0614—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a gas cushion, e.g. an air cushion the gas being supplied under pressure, e.g. aerostatic bearings
- F16C32/0618—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a gas cushion, e.g. an air cushion the gas being supplied under pressure, e.g. aerostatic bearings via porous material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/06—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
- F16C32/0662—Details of hydrostatic bearings independent of fluid supply or direction of load
- F16C32/0666—Details of hydrostatic bearings independent of fluid supply or direction of load of bearing pads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/10—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to size
- F16C2300/14—Large applications, e.g. bearings having an inner diameter exceeding 500 mm
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2316/00—Apparatus in health or amusement
- F16C2316/10—Apparatus in health or amusement in medical appliances, e.g. in diagnosis, dentistry, instruments, prostheses, medical imaging appliances
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Magnetic Bearings And Hydrostatic Bearings (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- 回転ガントリと、
固定ガントリと、
前記回転ガントリ内の空洞によって定められる撮像領域と、
複数の軸受手段を有し、該軸受手段の少なくともその1つが機械的外乱を示す軸受システムと、
前記機械的外乱を制動するよう、前記少なくとも1つの軸受手段に取り付けられる機械的制動手段とを含み、
該機械的制動手段は、
前記機械的外乱のモーメントと反対のモーメントをもたらす制動質量体と、
前記機械的外乱からのエネルギーを吸収するエラストマコネクタ手段とを含む、
診断スキャン装置。 - 前記軸受システムは、空気軸受システムである、請求項1に記載の診断スキャン装置。
- 前記エラストマコネクタ手段は、前記軸受手段を前記制動手段に接続する複数のロッドを含む、請求項1に記載の診断スキャン装置。
- 各ロッドは、ネジ付きファスナによって前記軸受手段に締着される、請求項3に記載の診断スキャン装置。
- 前記エラストマコネクタ手段及び前記制動質量体は、前記機械的外乱の共振周波数より僅かに小さい周波数に調整される、請求項1乃至4のうちいずれか1項に記載の診断スキャン装置。
- 前記機械的制動手段は、前記機械的外乱が最大の振幅を有する位置で前記軸受手段に接続される、請求項1乃至5のうちいずれか1項に記載の診断スキャン装置。
- 前記回転ガントリと共に回転するよう、前記回転ガントリに据え付けられるX線生成手段と、
前記X線生成手段で生成されるX線を、該X線が前記撮像領域を通過後、検知するための検知手段配列と、
前記検知されるX線を影像表示に再構築するための再構築手段とをさらに含む、
請求項1乃6のうちいずれか1項に記載の診断スキャン装置。 - 回転ガントリを検査領域内の被検者の周りで回転するステップと、
少なくとも1つが固有周波数で振動する傾向にある複数の軸受手段の上で前記回転ガントリを支持するステップと、
振動する前記軸受手段を機械的制動手段によって機械的に制動するステップとを含み、
前記機械的制動手段は、
前記機械的外乱のモーメントと反対のモーメントをもたらす制動質量体と、
前記機械的外乱からのエネルギーを吸収するエラストマコネクタ手段とを含む、
診断スキャン方法。 - 前記制動質量体及び前記エラストマコネクタ手段を固有振動周波数の近傍で制動周波数に調整するステップをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の診断スキャン方法。
- 前記制動周波数は、前記固有振動周波数より僅かに小さい、請求項9に記載の診断スキャン方法。
- 前記軸受手段は、空気軸受要素である、請求項8乃至10のうちのいずれか1項に記載の診断スキャン方法。
- 前記空気軸受要素の振動によって引き起こされる空気ハンマリングのエネルギーは、前記機械的制動手段によって吸収されることで、空気ハンマリング運動が低減される、請求項11に記載の診断スキャン方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/262,486 US7023952B2 (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2002-10-01 | Mechanical damper for air pad instability |
PCT/IB2003/004115 WO2004030542A2 (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2003-09-22 | Ct apparatus with mechanical damper for stabilising air bearings |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006501007A JP2006501007A (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
JP4429910B2 true JP4429910B2 (ja) | 2010-03-10 |
Family
ID=32030230
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004541045A Expired - Lifetime JP4429910B2 (ja) | 2002-10-01 | 2003-09-22 | 診断スキャン装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7023952B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1551300B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4429910B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100542486C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003260884A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004030542A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005000121A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-06 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Contour and scout scanning technique for pulsed x-ray large area ct detectors |
DE102006037543B4 (de) * | 2006-08-10 | 2009-08-27 | Aerolas Gmbh, Aerostatische Lager- Lasertechnik | Vorrichtung mit einem direkt angetriebenen Rotationskörper und aerostatisches Lager |
US7817773B2 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2010-10-19 | Dexela Limited | Variable speed three-dimensional imaging system |
WO2009063354A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-22 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | High speed rotating gantry |
ATE510498T1 (de) * | 2007-11-30 | 2011-06-15 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Ringtunnelkühlung |
CN102046090B (zh) | 2008-06-03 | 2014-08-27 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 空气轴承动态z轴平衡 |
DE102008041151B4 (de) * | 2008-08-11 | 2012-11-08 | Schleifring Und Apparatebau Gmbh | CT Scanner Gantry mit aerostatischem Lager und segmentiertem Ringmotor |
CN102144104B (zh) | 2008-09-04 | 2016-11-23 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | 具有由径向磁性轴承支撑的电动驱动环的旋转环装置 |
US8240394B2 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2012-08-14 | Sp Air Kabushiki Kaisha | Hammer with vibration reduction mechanism |
US8899833B2 (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2014-12-02 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Imaging system gantry |
US20100246753A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-30 | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | Fourth Generation Computed Tomography Scanner |
US8270563B2 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2012-09-18 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Diagnostic scanning apparatus |
US10598222B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 | 2020-03-24 | New Way Machine Components, Inc. | Air bearing for use as seal |
US8753014B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 | 2014-06-17 | New Way Machine Components, Inc. | Air bearing for use as a seal |
US9538963B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-01-10 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Diagnostic scanning apparatus |
US9394938B2 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2016-07-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Internal chamber rotation motor, alternative rotation |
US9429191B2 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2016-08-30 | General Electric Company | Journal bearing assemblies and methods of assembling same |
DE102013224886B4 (de) * | 2013-12-04 | 2021-07-29 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Lagerung eines Rotors einer Gantry eines bildgebenden medizintechnischen Geräts |
JP6500335B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-18 | 2019-04-17 | 日本精工株式会社 | 静圧気体軸受回転案内装置 |
US10512443B2 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2019-12-24 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for vibration detection |
US10557501B1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-02-11 | Metal Industries Research & Development Centre | Noncontact fluid bearing and manufacturing method thereof |
US11439361B2 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2022-09-13 | GE Precision Healthcare LLC | Methods and systems for medical imaging vibration reduction |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3743059A (en) * | 1971-11-15 | 1973-07-03 | Trw Inc | Mechanical isolator and damper |
US4583912A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1986-04-22 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Damped dynamic vibration absorber |
JPH05269124A (ja) | 1991-05-09 | 1993-10-19 | Toshiba Corp | X線ct装置 |
JPH05155263A (ja) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-22 | Bridgestone Corp | 車両用プロペラシャフトのセンターベアリングサポート |
US5473657A (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-12-05 | Analogic Corporation | X-ray tomographic scanning system |
DE19645530C2 (de) * | 1996-11-05 | 1999-12-16 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Wälzlager |
US6188743B1 (en) | 1997-10-10 | 2001-02-13 | Analogic Corporation | Computed tomography scanner drive system and bearing |
US6276145B1 (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-08-21 | Picker International, Inc. | Aerostatic CT suspension |
US6337894B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2002-01-08 | Analogic Corporation | Rotary bearing assembly for CT scanner gantry |
US6404845B1 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-06-11 | Philips Medical Systems (Cleveland), Inc. | Aerostatic rotor bearing |
-
2002
- 2002-10-01 US US10/262,486 patent/US7023952B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-09-22 AU AU2003260884A patent/AU2003260884A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-22 JP JP2004541045A patent/JP4429910B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-22 CN CNB038234874A patent/CN100542486C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-22 EP EP03798999.3A patent/EP1551300B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-22 WO PCT/IB2003/004115 patent/WO2004030542A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1551300B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
AU2003260884A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
US20040062356A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
CN100542486C (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
WO2004030542A3 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
CN1684631A (zh) | 2005-10-19 |
WO2004030542A2 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
EP1551300A2 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
US7023952B2 (en) | 2006-04-04 |
AU2003260884A8 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
JP2006501007A (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
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