JP4393255B2 - Pedal parking brake operation device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention includes a ratchet base that is fixed to a vehicle body, a parking brake pedal that is supported by the ratchet base via a pivot so as to be able to step forward and is spring-biased in a backward direction, and that activates a parking brake by the stepping operation. A ratchet mechanism provided between the ratchet base and the parking brake pedal, wherein the parking brake pedal is locked at a depressed position by a first depressing operation of the pedal, and the lock is released by a second depressing operation; The present invention relates to an improvement of a pedal type parking brake operating device.

In such a pedal type parking brake operating device, the ratchet mechanism is fixed to the parking brake pedal, the arcuate ratchet gear formed on the ratchet base and adjacent to the circumferential direction of the pivot, the receiving recess and the reset cam. And a ratchet pole supported by the support shaft so as to be rotatable between a set position and an unlocking position and having a claw portion at one end. The ratchet pole includes a parking brake pedal. When returning to the retreat limit, the reset cam is guided to the set position to place the claw portion in the accommodation recess, and when the parking brake pedal is depressed, the intermediate position between the set position and the unlocking position is occupied. The claw portion is engaged with the ratchet gear, but when the claw portion changes to the unlocking position, the claw portion The ratchet pawl is configured to be detached from the ratchet gear. The ratchet pawl is provided with a long hole-shaped guide hole that is rotatably and slidably fitted to the support shaft, and is connected to a pole control spring. When the parking brake pedal is stepped on for the second time, the pole control spring urges the ratchet pole toward the unlocking position while keeping one end wall of the guide hole in contact with the support shaft. When the reset cam guides the ratchet pole to the set position with the release of the second step, the parking brake pedal is urged toward the set position while pressing the other end wall of the guide hole against the support shaft. Such a configuration is already known as disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 below.
JP 2000-177546 A (Japanese Patent Application No. 10-359599)

  In the ratchet mechanism of such a pedal type parking brake operating device, when the parking brake pedal returns to the reverse limit by releasing the parking brake for the second time, the ratchet pole is guided to the set position by the reset cam, and the pole control spring When the claw portion is pressed so as to be accommodated in the accommodating recess by the action, the other inner end wall of the guide hole collides violently with the support shaft and generates a collision sound. Such abnormal noise can cause some discomfort to the passengers of the car.

  By the way, as disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above, a technique is known in which the surface of the ratchet pole is covered with a cushioning material so as to cushion the contact impact with other members and suppress the generation of contact noise. However, even if such a technique is applied to the contact portion of the support shaft of the ratchet pole as it is, the impact force is large, so that a satisfactory silencing effect cannot be obtained.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and when the parking brake pedal returns to the retreat limit by releasing the second depression of the parking brake, the ratchet pole accommodates the claw portion by the action of the pole control spring. A ratchet mechanism that is pressed so as to fit inside, and even if the other inner end wall of the guide hole collides violently with the support shaft, the impact force can be effectively buffered to suppress the generation of collision noise. An object of the present invention is to provide a pedal-type parking brake operating device.

To achieve the above object, the present invention includes a ratchet base which is fixed to the vehicle body, is spring-biased in the backward direction while being supported front depression capable via a pivot to the ratchet base, the parking brake by depression a parking brake pedal that operates a provided between the <br/> ratchet base and the parking brake pedal, the parking brake pedal, locking the depression position by first depressing operation of the parking brake pedal, the be provided with a ratchet mechanism for releasing the Lilo click by the second depression of the parking brake pedal, the ratchet mechanism is arcuate adjacent along the circumferential direction of the pivot axis is formed in the ratchet base a ratchet gear, the housing recess and the reset cam of the parkin A support shaft that is fixed to the brake pedal, is rotatably supported between a set position and the unlocking position by the support shaft, and a pawl having a pawl portion at one end, the pawl is the parking brake pedal is induced in the set position by the reset cam and returns to the retreat limit matches the claw portion into the accommodating recess, the depression state of the parking brake pedal, the set position and the unlocking position ( while the claw portion engaged with the ratchet gear when occupying an intermediate position between U), is composed of the claw portion and the changes to the unlocked position so as to disengage from the ratchet gear, said ratchet pawl is A long hole-shaped guide hole is provided to be fitted to the spindle so as to be rotatable and slidable, and a pole control spring is connected. Is, the pawl control spring, the during the second depression of the parking brake pedal, to urge the end wall of the guide hole to contact Sasetama or the ratchet pawl to the unlocking position side to the support shaft, wherein the parking brake pedal while pressing the other end wall of the guide hole on the support shaft when the companion not the reset cam to free the second depression of the parking brake pedal to guide the pawl to said set position configured to so as to urge the set position side, acceptable in pedal parking brake operating device, the other side wall of the pawl, as well as a synthetic resin cushioning wall, the deflection of the buffer wall to provide a buffer space adjacent to the buffer wall, while forming the support shaft (25) in a circular section, said buffer wall (26) The first feature is that the contact surface (26a) with respect to the support shaft (25) is formed flat .

In addition to the first feature, the present invention has a second feature that the buffer wall is made of a soft synthetic resin .

The present invention, in addition to the first or second feature, the pawl with a metal, said ratchet pawl, covers the surface except for the claw portion with the synthetic resin buffer coating, said buffer wall, said a portion of the buffer wall covers the both side surfaces of the pawl of the buffer coating to be coupled to each other through the guide hole, a third feature that it has the buffer film and integrally molded.

According to the first feature of the present invention, when the parking brake pedal returns to the reverse limit by releasing the parking brake for the second time, the ratchet pole is guided to the set position by the reset cam, and the pawl is controlled by the action of the pole control spring. When the other end wall of the guide hole collides with the support shaft violently, the buffer wall that constitutes the other end wall and its deflection are allowed. in cooperation with the buffer space, together effectively absorb large consisting impact force can prevent the occurrence of collision noise by the collision of the flat surface of the support shaft and the cushioning wall of circular cross section, buffer wall Receiving a concentrated load at the center, it is easy to cause a relatively large deflection, so that the impact force can be absorbed more effectively, and the silencing effect can be enhanced .

According to the second feature of the present invention, since the buffer wall is made of a soft synthetic resin , the impact force can be absorbed more reliably , and the noise reduction effect can be enhanced.

  Furthermore, according to the third feature of the present invention, the surface of the metal ratchet pole is covered with a synthetic resin buffer film except for the claw portion, so that the strength and wear resistance of the claw portion are ensured. In addition, the contact noise and sliding noise of each part of the ratchet pole can be effectively suppressed, and the buffer wall is integrally formed with the buffer film, so that the buffer film and the buffer wall can be formed at once, In addition to being easy to manufacture, the buffer wall connects the portions of the buffer coating covering both sides of the ratchet pole through the guide holes, so that the bonding strength of the buffer coating to both sides of the ratchet pole is increased and the buffer The peeling of the film can be effectively prevented.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on preferred embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a side view of a pedal-type parking brake operating device for an automobile according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view taken along arrow 2 in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 shows the ratchet mechanism in FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing the first stepping process of the parking brake pedal, and FIG. 6 is a first view of the parking brake pedal. Corresponding figure with Fig. 3 showing the second stepping force release state (Ratchet pole locked state), Fig. 7 showing the second stepping state of the parking brake pedal (Ratchet pole unlocked state), correspondence with Fig. 3 FIG. 8 and FIG. 8 are diagrams corresponding to FIG. 3, showing a second stepping force releasing process (resetting process of the ratchet pole) of the parking brake pedal.

  1 and 2, a ratchet base 2 is integrally connected to a plurality of brackets 1 and 1 fixed to a vehicle body F of the automobile, and the ratchet base 2 has a parking brake pedal having a step portion 3a at a lower end portion. 3 is supported via a pivot 4 so as to be swingable in the longitudinal direction of the automobile. The parking brake pedal 3 is formed with an operating arm 3b extending on the opposite side of the step 3a with the pivot 4 interposed therebetween. A brake wire 5 connected to a parking brake of a wheel (not shown) is connected to the operating arm 3b by a clevis 6. When the step portion 3a of the parking brake pedal 3 is stepped forward, the parking wire can be actuated by pulling the brake wire 5.

  The ratchet base 2 is formed with an arc-shaped long hole 7 centering on the pivot 4 and a stopper piece 8 facing one end of the long hole 7 is attached.

  On the other hand, the parking brake pedal 3 is fixedly provided with a stopper pin 10 that moves in the long hole 7 in accordance with the forward / backward swing of the parking brake pedal 3, and the stopper pin 10 abuts against the stopper piece 8. The retreat limit of 3 is regulated. A return spring 11 that urges the parking brake pedal 3 toward its retreat limit is stretched between the ratchet base 2 and the parking brake pedal 3. In the case of the illustrated example, an elastic bushing 12 that absorbs a contact impact with the stopper piece 8 is fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the stopper pin 10, but a cushion member for contacting the stopper pin 10 is attached to the stopper piece 8. In this case, the elastic bush 12 can be eliminated.

  A ratchet mechanism R is provided between the ratchet base 2 and the parking brake pedal 3 to lock the pedal 3 in the depressed position and to release the lock. A pedal cover 13 covering the ratchet mechanism R is provided with a parking brake pedal. 3 is fixed to one side surface.

  The ratchet mechanism R will be described with reference to FIGS.

  In FIG. 3, the ratchet base 2 includes an arc-shaped ratchet gear 15 centered on the pivot 4, a U-shaped accommodation recess 16 adjacent to the rear side of the ratchet gear 15, and a rear side wall of the accommodation recess 16. A reset cam 17 projecting radially outward is formed, and a ratchet pole 20 that locks the parking brake pedal 3 in the depressed position in cooperation with the ratchet gear 15 is attached to the parking brake pedal 3.

  In the ratchet pole 20, a claw portion 21 that can be engaged with and disengaged from the ratchet gear 15, and a contact cam 22 that is adjacent to the claw portion 21 and faces the reset cam 17 are provided at the upper end of the ratchet gear 15. The stopper arm 30 is provided at the lower end portion thereof, and the spring locking portion 23 (small hole in the illustrated example) is provided at the intermediate portion thereof. In addition, an elongated guide hole 24 that is long in the vertical direction is provided at an intermediate portion between the claw portion 21 and the spring locking portion 23, and a circular cross-sectional support that fits in the guide hole 24 so as to be rotatable and slidable. A shaft 25 is fixed to the parking brake pedal 3.

  In particular, the lower inner end wall of the guide hole 24 is constituted by a buffer wall 26 made of a soft synthetic resin such as an elastomer resin, and a buffer space 27 is formed in the buffer wall 26 so as to allow the buffer wall 26 to bend. Adjacent to each other. At this time, the contact surface 26a of the buffer wall 26 with respect to the support shaft 25 having a circular cross section is formed flat.

  The ratchet pole 20 can rotate between the set position S (see FIG. 3) and the unlocking position U (see FIG. 7) with respect to the support shaft 25. In the set position S, the ratchet pole 20 stores the claw portion 21 and the contact cam 22 in the receiving recess 16 of the ratchet base 2 when the parking brake pedal 3 is positioned at the retreat limit, and in the unlocked position U, the parking brake 20 When the pedal 3 is in the forward depression position, the claw portion 21 is separated from the ratchet gear 15, and the claw portion 21 is engaged with the ratchet gear 15 at an intermediate position between the setting position S and the unlocking position U (see FIG. 6). It is like that. The setting position S and the unlocking position U of the parking brake pedal 3 are regulated by the stopper arm 30 coming into contact with the first stopper 31 and the second stopper 32 fixed to the parking brake pedal 3. When the contact cam 22 of the parking brake pedal 3 contacts the reset cam 17, the posture is controlled to the set position S side.

  Both ends of a pole control spring 33 made of a torsion coil spring are respectively locked to the first stopper 31 and the spring locking portion 23, and the spring force of the spring locking portion 23 and the first stopper 31 is Along the straight line L connecting both the centers, the spring locking portion 23 and the first stopper 31 are separated from each other. Therefore, the straight line L is a line of action of the force of the pole control spring 33.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the ratchet pole 20 is made of metal, for example, a thick steel plate, and has a claw portion 21, a spring locking portion 23 peripheral portion, and a metal of the guide hole 24 on its surface. Except for the surface, a buffer coating 34 made of a soft synthetic resin of the same material as the buffer wall 26 is formed. At this time, the buffer coating 34 and the buffer wall 26 are integrally formed. As a result, the buffer wall 26 connects the portions of the buffer coating 34 that cover both side surfaces of the ratchet pole 20 to each other.

  In order to improve the slipperiness of the buffer wall 26 and the buffer coating 34, it is effective to mix a lubricant with a soft synthetic resin such as an elastomer resin that forms the buffer wall 26 and the buffer coating 34.

  Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

  First, as shown in FIG. 3, when the parking brake pedal 3 is positioned at the retreat limit where the stopper pin 10 is in contact with the stopper piece 8, the action line L of the force of the pole control spring 33 is applied to the support shaft 25. Since the force passes through the rear side of the center and the force acts to separate the spring locking portion 23 and the first stopper 31, the ratchet pole 20 is biased upward to bring the buffer wall 26 into contact with the support shaft 25. At the same time, it rotates counterclockwise with respect to the support shaft 25 to bring the stopper arm 30 into contact with the first stopper 31, and the claw portion 21 of the ratchet pole 20 and the stopper arm 30 are accommodated in the receiving recess 16 of the ratchet base 2. ing. Thus, the ratchet pole 20 is held at the set position S.

  Now, when the stepping portion 3a is depressed and the parking brake pedal 3 is rotated forward against the urging force of the return spring 11, the brake wire 5 can be pulled to operate the parking brake of the wheel. At that time, the ratchet pawl 20 causes the pawl portion 21 to escape from the housing recess 16 and slide on the ratchet gear 15 as the parking brake pedal 3 rotates forward. In the turning process, the action line L of the force of the pole control spring 33 is still located on the right side of the support shaft 25, so that the ratchet pole 20 causes the pawl portion 21 to move the claw portion 21 by the force of the pole control spring 33. It continues to be urged to rotate to press.

  When the depressing force on the parking brake pedal 3 is released after the parking brake is actuated, the parking brake pedal 3 tries to rotate in the reverse direction by the repulsive force of the return spring 11 as shown in FIG. The support shaft 25 integral with the ratchet pole 20 moves through the guide hole 24 of the ratchet pole 20 until the inner end surface opposite to the buffer wall 26 is pressed, and the claw portion 21 is bitten into the ratchet gear 15. Then, the action line L of the force of the pole control spring 33 accompanying the movement of the support shaft 25 shifts to the front side of the center of the support shaft 25. The force of the pole control spring 33 acting in the direction of separating the stoppers 31 causes the ratchet pole 20 to be urged to rotate in the direction A (see FIG. 6) in which the claw portion 21 is detached from the ratchet gear 15. Since the biting force of the portion 21 into the ratchet gear 15 is strong, the claw portion 21 does not separate from the ratchet gear 15. Thus, the parking brake pedal 3 is locked at the forward depression position, and the parking brake operating state can be maintained.

  In order to cancel the operation of the parking brake, the step part 3a is depressed again. As a result, when the parking brake pedal 3 rotates slightly forward, the pressing force to the inner end face of the guide hole 24 of the support shaft 25 is released, and the biting of the pawl portion 21 into the ratchet gear 15 is weakened. As shown in FIG. 7, the ratchet pole 20 is rotated to the unlocking position U where the stopper arm 30 is brought into contact with the second stopper 32 as shown in FIG. The claw portion 21 is detached from the ratchet gear 15. Therefore, if the stepping force on the stepping portion 3 a is released, the parking brake pedal 3 can return to the reverse limit by the repulsive force of the return spring 11 without bringing the ratchet pole 20 into contact with the ratchet gear 15.

  In the retreating process, as shown in FIG. 8, when the contact cam 22 of the ratchet pole 20 contacts the reset cam 17 of the ratchet base 2 and is pushed forward, the action line L of the pole control spring 33 is changed to the support shaft. It moves to the rear side of the center of 25. As a result, the ratchet pole 20 abuts the stopper arm 30 against the first stopper 31 by the force of the pole control spring 33 acting in the direction of separating the spring locking portion 23 and the first stopper 31 along the action line L. The buffer wall 26 at the lower end of the guide hole 24 collides with the support shaft 25 vigorously because it is pushed up suddenly at the same time as it is returned to the initial set position S (see FIG. 3). By flexing to the side, the impact force can be effectively absorbed, so that the generation of loud collision noise can be prevented and the driver does not feel uncomfortable.

  In particular, when the support shaft 25 having a circular cross section and the flat abutting surface 26a of the buffer wall 26 collide, the buffer wall 26 tends to bend due to concentrated load at the center portion, so that the impact force is absorbed. Can be performed more effectively, and the silencing effect can be enhanced.

  The metal ratchet pole 20 is covered with a synthetic resin buffer film 34 except for the inner surface of the claw portion 21, the spring locking portion 23 and the guide hole 24. While ensuring the strength and wear resistance of the inner surface of the portion 23 and the guide hole 24, the contact sound when the ratchet pole 20 contacts the first and second stoppers 31 and 32 and the reset cam 17, and the ratchet pole The sliding sound when 20 slides with respect to the side surface of the parking brake pedal 3 can be effectively suppressed.

  Moreover, since the buffer wall 26 is integrally formed with the buffer coating 34, the buffer coating 34 and the buffer wall 26 can be formed at once, and the manufacturing is easy, and the buffer wall 26 is made of a ratchet of the buffer coating 34. Since the portions covering the both sides of the pole 20 are connected to each other through the guide holes 24, the bonding strength of the buffer coating 34 to the both sides of the ratchet pole 20 can be increased and the peeling of the buffer coating 34 can be effectively prevented.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

The side view of the pedal type parking brake operating device of the car concerning the present invention. FIG. The enlarged side view which shows the ratchet mechanism part in FIG. 1 in the non-operation state of a parking brake pedal. FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 3, showing a first depression process of the parking brake pedal. FIG. 4 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing a first depression force release state of the parking brake pedal (a ratchet pole locked state). The corresponding figure with FIG. 3 which shows the 2nd depression state (ratchet pole lock release state) of a parking brake pedal. FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 3, showing a second stepping force release process of the parking brake pedal (a ratchet pole reset process).

Explanation of symbols

F ··· Body R · · · Ratchet mechanism S · · · Ratchet pole set position U · · · Ratchet pole unlocking position 1 · · · Bracket 2 ··· Ratchet base 3 ··· Parking brake pedal 4 ··· Axis 15 · · · Ratchet gear 16 · · · Recessed portion 17 · · · Reset Cam 20 ··· Ratchet pole 21 ··· Claw 24 ··· Guide hole 25 ··· Spindle 26 · · · Buffer wall 26a · · · Flat surface 33 · · · .... Pole control spring 34 ... Buffer coating

Claims (3)

A ratchet base (2) which is fixed to the vehicle body (F), is the ratchet base (2) to the spring-loaded in the backward direction while being supported front depression capable via a pivot (4), the parking brake by depression the a parking brake pedal actuated (3), provided in the ratchet base (2) and the parking brake pedal (3) during, the parking brake pedal (3), first the parking brake pedal (3) locked by the depression in the depression position, it comprises a ratchet mechanism (R) for releasing the Lilo click by the second depression of the parking brake pedal (3), said ratchet mechanism (R) is , Arc-shaped ratchet gears formed on the ratchet base (2) and adjacent to each other along the circumferential direction of the pivot (4) (15), the accommodating recess (16) and the reset cam (17), wherein a support shaft (25) which is fixed to the parking brake pedal (3), the set position by the support shaft (25) (S) and the lock is rotatably supported between a release position (U), and a pawl (20) having a claw portion (21) at one end, the pawl (20), the parking brake pedal (3) There matches the claw portion is guided to the set position (S) and (21) into said receiving recess (16) in the said reset cam and returns to the retreat limit (17), the depression state of the parking brake pedal (3) in the set position (S) and has the pawl portion (21) to engage said ratchet gear (15) when occupying an intermediate position between the unlocked position (U), the unlocking position Is configured with the claw portion changed to U) to (21) so as to disengage from the ratchet gear (15), wherein the pawl (20), rotation and slidably with respect to the support shaft (25) pawl control spring (33) is connected with the long hole-shaped guide hole to be fitted (24) is provided, the pawl control spring (33), during the second depression of the parking brake pedal (3), the said one end wall of the guide hole (24) shaft (25) in contact Sasetama or the ratchet pawl (20) biased in the unlocked position (U) side, said of the parking brake pedal (3) the support shaft and the other end wall of said when accompanied not said reset cam to free the second depression (17) to induce pawl (20) the said set position (S) guide holes (24) ( 2 While pressing the 5) constituted the parking brake pedal (3) to bias the set position (S) side, the pedal parking brake operating device,
The other side wall of the ratchet pawl (20), as well as a synthetic resin buffer wall (26), a buffer space to allow the bending of the buffer wall (26) (27) to said buffer wall (26) Adjacent ,
The pedal-type parking brake characterized in that the support shaft (25) is formed in a circular cross section, and the contact surface (26a) of the buffer wall (26) with respect to the support shaft (25) is formed flat. Operating device. The pedal-type parking brake operating device according to claim 1,
The pedal-type parking brake operating device, wherein the buffer wall (26) is made of a soft synthetic resin . In the pedal type parking brake operating device according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein with pawl (20) is made of metal, it said pawl (20), covering the claw portion of the surface excluding the (21) in the synthetic resin buffer coating (34), the buffer wall (26) the, as the buffer wall (26) is connected to the cross portions covering the both side surfaces of the pawl (20) through said guide hole (24) of the buffer coating (34), the buffer film (34) A pedal-type parking brake operating device characterized by being integrally molded with

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