JP4392248B2 - トランスデューサのビーム形成アレイ - Google Patents

トランスデューサのビーム形成アレイ Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4392248B2
JP4392248B2 JP2003577371A JP2003577371A JP4392248B2 JP 4392248 B2 JP4392248 B2 JP 4392248B2 JP 2003577371 A JP2003577371 A JP 2003577371A JP 2003577371 A JP2003577371 A JP 2003577371A JP 4392248 B2 JP4392248 B2 JP 4392248B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
array
dimensional array
sub
transducers
arrays
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Expired - Lifetime
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JP2003577371A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2005521283A5 (enExample
JP2005521283A (ja
Inventor
クリステンセン，ヤコブ，ユール
ハル，ユルゲン
Original Assignee
ブリュエル アンド ケアー サウンド アンド ヴァイブレーション メジャーメント エー／エス
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Publication of JP2005521283A publication Critical patent/JP2005521283A/ja
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers
    • H04R3/12—Circuits for transducers for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
    • H01Q21/22—Antenna units of the array energised non-uniformly in amplitude or phase, e.g. tapered array or binomial array
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/40—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers
    • H04R1/403—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers loud-speakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/40—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers
    • H04R1/406—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers microphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers
    • H04R3/005—Circuits for transducers for combining the signals of two or more microphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/40—Details of arrangements for obtaining desired directional characteristic by combining a number of identical transducers covered by H04R1/40 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/401—2D or 3D arrays of transducers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/40—Details of arrangements for obtaining desired directional characteristic by combining a number of identical transducers covered by H04R1/40 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/405—Non-uniform arrays of transducers or a plurality of uniform arrays with different transducer spacing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2430/00—Signal processing covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2430/20—Processing of the output signals of the acoustic transducers of an array for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
JP2003577371A 2002-03-15 2003-03-14 トランスデューサのビーム形成アレイ Expired - Lifetime JP4392248B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK200200412A DK174558B1 (da) 2002-03-15 2002-03-15 Stråleformende transducer-antennesystem
PCT/DK2003/000166 WO2003079486A1 (en) 2002-03-15 2003-03-14 Beam forming array of transducers

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005521283A JP2005521283A (ja) 2005-07-14
JP2005521283A5 JP2005521283A5 (enExample) 2006-05-18
JP4392248B2 true JP4392248B2 (ja) 2009-12-24

Family

ID=8161229

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003577371A Expired - Lifetime JP4392248B2 (ja) 2002-03-15 2003-03-14 トランスデューサのビーム形成アレイ

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7098865B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1485968B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4392248B2 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE511707T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2003214025A1 (enExample)
DK (1) DK174558B1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2003079486A1 (enExample)

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FR2899341B1 (fr) * 2006-03-29 2008-06-20 Microdb Sa Dispositif de localisation acoustique et de mesure de leur intensite
JP5338040B2 (ja) * 2007-06-04 2013-11-13 ヤマハ株式会社 音声会議装置
KR100921368B1 (ko) * 2007-10-10 2009-10-14 충남대학교산학협력단 이동형 마이크로폰 어레이를 이용한 소음원 위치 판별정밀도 개선 시스템 및 방법
JP4983630B2 (ja) * 2008-02-05 2012-07-25 ヤマハ株式会社 放収音装置
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WO2011069964A1 (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-16 Sorama Holding B.V. Acoustic transducer assembly
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WO2014025436A2 (en) * 2012-05-31 2014-02-13 University Of Mississippi Systems and methods for detecting transient acoustic signals
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US11307285B2 (en) 2018-03-19 2022-04-19 Seven Bel Gmbh Apparatus, system and method for spatially locating sound sources
CN112335261B (zh) 2018-06-01 2023-07-18 舒尔获得控股公司 图案形成麦克风阵列
US11297423B2 (en) 2018-06-15 2022-04-05 Shure Acquisition Holdings, Inc. Endfire linear array microphone
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WO2020059340A1 (ja) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-26 日本電産株式会社 マイクロホンアレイ装置および音響解析システム
CN109356576B (zh) * 2018-10-23 2022-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 测量平面径向流驱替压力梯度的物模实验装置
CN113841421B (zh) 2019-03-21 2025-02-11 舒尔获得控股公司 具有抑制功能的波束形成麦克风瓣的自动对焦、区域内自动对焦、及自动配置
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050225497A1 (en) 2005-10-13
ATE511707T1 (de) 2011-06-15
JP2005521283A (ja) 2005-07-14
AU2003214025A1 (en) 2003-09-29
DK174558B1 (da) 2003-06-02
EP1485968B1 (en) 2011-06-01
US7098865B2 (en) 2006-08-29
WO2003079486A1 (en) 2003-09-25
EP1485968A1 (en) 2004-12-15

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