JP4378364B2 - ポストプラズマを用いる窒化方法 - Google Patents
ポストプラズマを用いる窒化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4378364B2 JP4378364B2 JP2006177389A JP2006177389A JP4378364B2 JP 4378364 B2 JP4378364 B2 JP 4378364B2 JP 2006177389 A JP2006177389 A JP 2006177389A JP 2006177389 A JP2006177389 A JP 2006177389A JP 4378364 B2 JP4378364 B2 JP 4378364B2
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- Prior art keywords
- nitriding
- specimen
- plasma
- gas
- temperature
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
- C23C8/26—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/513—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using plasma jets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/36—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases using ionised gases, e.g. ionitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Description
本発明に係るポストプラズマを用いる窒化方法および装置によって試片Pを窒化処理するための一実施例であって、本実施例に使用される試片Pとしては、金型鋼材料STD 11、STD 61、S20C、S45C、SCM440のいずれか1種を焼入れ(quenching)および焼き戻し(tempering)処理して、硬度を一定に維持させた後、0.3μmのアルミナで鏡面研磨したものを使用した。
本発明のポストプラズマを用いる窒化方法および窒化装置によって試片Pを窒化処理するための他の一実施例である。この実施例に使用される試片Pとしては、オーステナイト系ステンレススチール(例えば、STS303、304、310、316)を使用する。
20 スクリーン網
20a 上部スクリーン網
20b 側部スクリーン網
25 プレート
30 ガス管
35 ガスホール
40 ガス投入部
50 電源装置
S10 表面活性化工程
S11 均質化処理段階
S12 酸化処理段階
S13 還元処理段階
S20 窒化層形成工程
S30 冷却工程
H ヒーター
P 試片
PS プラズマ
Vp 真空ポンプ
Claims (6)
- 炉の内部に試片を装入して加熱し、前記試片の外部で発生したプラズマに気体を通過させて前記試片を窒化する方法において、
前記試片の外部に設置されたスクリーン網にプラズマを生成させた後、酸化性気体および還元性気体によって前記試片の表面の残留ガスおよび不純物を除去する表面活性化工程と;
前記表面活性化工程を経た前記試片に、窒素と水素と窒化促進剤とを混合してなる窒化剤を投入して、前記試片を窒化する窒化層形成工程と;
前記炉の内部温度を降下させて、前記窒化層形成工程を経た前記試片を冷却する冷却工程と;
を含み、
前記表面活性化工程は、
1×10 −2 Torrの真空圧力で前記炉内の温度を酸化温度まで上昇させた後、前記試片の表面を5〜10分間均質化処理する段階と;
均質化処理された前記試片の表面を、酸化性気体によって10〜30分間酸化処理する段階と;
前記炉内の温度を窒化温度まで上昇させた後、酸化処理された前記試片の表面を、還元性気体によって10〜30分間還元処理する段階と;
を含むことを特徴とする、ポストプラズマを用いる窒化方法。 - 炉の内部に試片を装入して加熱し、前記試片の外部で発生したプラズマに気体を通過させて前記試片を窒化する方法において、
前記試片がステンレススチールの場合、前記炉の内部雰囲気をArとH2との混合気体で維持し、温度を300〜500℃に昇温した後、スクリーン網に4〜8kWの電力を加えてポストプラズマを生成させ、酸化性気体および還元性気体によって前記ステンレススチール表面の残留ガスおよび不純物を除去する表面活性化工程と;
前記表面活性化工程を経た前記ステンレススチールに、窒素と水素と窒化促進剤とを混合してなる窒化剤を投入し、450℃以下の温度で前記ステンレススチールを窒化する窒化層形成工程と;
前記炉の内部温度を降下させて、前記窒化層形成工程を経た前記ステンレススチールを冷却する冷却工程と;
を含み、
前記表面活性化工程は、
1×10 −2 Torrの真空圧力で前記炉内の温度を酸化温度まで上昇させた後、前記試片の表面を5〜10分間均質化処理する段階と;
均質化処理された前記試片の表面を、酸化性気体によって10〜30分間酸化処理する段階と;
前記炉内の温度を窒化温度まで上昇させた後、酸化処理された前記試片の表面を、還元性気体によって10〜30分間還元処理する段階と;
を含むことを特徴とする、ポストプラズマを用いる窒化方法。 - 前記酸化性気体は、亜酸化窒素、水および空気からなる群より選択されるいずれか一つであり、
前記還元性気体は、三フッ化窒素および水素からなる群より選択されるいずれか一つであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のポストプラズマを用いる窒化方法。 - 前記窒化促進剤は、炭素含有ガスであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポストプラズマを用いる窒化方法。
- 前記炭素含有ガスは、プロパン、アセチレン、およびメタンからなる群より選択されるいずれか一つであることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載のポストプラズマを用いる窒化方法。
- 前記炭素含有ガスがプロパンの場合には、前記プロパンは、1.0〜1.5重量%含有されることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のポストプラズマを用いる窒化方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020060006445A KR100661130B1 (ko) | 2006-01-20 | 2006-01-20 | 포스트 플라즈마를 이용한 스테인리스 스틸 질화방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2007191784A JP2007191784A (ja) | 2007-08-02 |
JP4378364B2 true JP4378364B2 (ja) | 2009-12-02 |
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JP2006177389A Expired - Fee Related JP4378364B2 (ja) | 2006-01-20 | 2006-06-27 | ポストプラズマを用いる窒化方法 |
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JP (1) | JP4378364B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100661130B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100899578B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-05-27 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 고온 진공 질화법에 의한 경화처리 방법 |
KR101074164B1 (ko) | 2009-02-06 | 2011-10-17 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 포스트 플라즈마를 이용한 자동차 부품용 질화방법 |
CN103014601A (zh) * | 2012-12-09 | 2013-04-03 | 常州大学 | 一种奥氏体不锈钢离子氮化催渗工艺 |
EP3054026A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2016-08-10 | VitKovice Cylinders a.s. | Method of combined surface treatment of tool steels |
JP7454859B2 (ja) * | 2021-07-02 | 2024-03-25 | 株式会社サーフテクノロジー | 部材の表面処理方法 |
CN113652626B (zh) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-12-06 | 合肥工业大学 | 一种实现复杂形状钢铁零件低温渗氮的方法 |
DE102022106661A1 (de) * | 2022-03-22 | 2023-09-28 | Plasmanitriertechnik Dr. Böhm GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Plasmanitrieren und anschließendem Oxidieren einer Oberfläche eines Bauteils |
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JPS5684462A (en) | 1979-12-10 | 1981-07-09 | Shunpei Yamazaki | Plasma nitriding method |
KR100288320B1 (ko) | 1998-12-31 | 2001-05-02 | 김덕중 | 금속 표면으로부터의 경화깊이를 1밀리미터 이상 형성시키는 플라즈마를 이용한 질화공정 방법 및 그 장치 |
KR100504101B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-07-27 | 고등기술연구원연구조합 | 가공용 공구의 질화 방법 |
KR100610645B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-08-09 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 포스트 플라즈마를 이용한 질화방법 및 장치 |
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- 2006-01-20 KR KR1020060006445A patent/KR100661130B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-06-27 JP JP2006177389A patent/JP4378364B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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KR100661130B1 (ko) | 2006-12-22 |
JP2007191784A (ja) | 2007-08-02 |
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