JP4347807B2 - 投影データから運動情報を導く方法及び装置 - Google Patents
投影データから運動情報を導く方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(1) Mk(θ)=∫skRf(s,θ)ds
式中、kはモーメントの次数を与える正の整数であり、sは検出器素子であり、θはビュー角度であり、fは対象関数であり、Rはラドン変換である。Helgason-Ludwig適合性条件によれば、ファン・ビーム・サイノグラムに基づくモーメントMkは、sinθ及びcosθについて次数kの同次多項式となる。以下で詳述するように、Helgason-Ludwig適合性条件に関連する様々なモーメントを用いて投影データから運動情報を抽出することができ、次いでこの運動情報を用いて、同じ心搏時相での投影データ集合を選択することもできるし、又は他の場合には動的に運動する組織の画像再構成を容易にすることもできる。
投影データ集合選択の一手法は、Helgason-Ludwig適合性条件を用いて、参照用投影データ集合の運動特性に最も近接して合致した単一セクタ又はマルチ・セクタ投影データ集合の選択を容易にするものである。具体的には、ガントリ54の回転時間が患者の心拍数と異なっていて、ビュー位置と心臓周期の時相との間に一貫した対応が存在しない場合には、マルチ・セクタ再構成手法が好ましい。マルチ・セクタ投影データ集合は、ハーフ・スキャン再構成の場合と同様に、ガントリ回転の180°+αの区間にわたって取得された投影データに対応し得る。しかしながら、ハーフ・スキャン投影データ集合が投影データの連続ブロックすなわち単一回のガントリ回転で取得される単一の「セクタ」を含んでいる一方で、マルチ・セクタ投影データ集合は異なる複数の回転で取得される投影データの2以上のセクタで構成され、一つのセクタの終端ビュー角度位置が次のセクタの開始ビュー角度位置に連続して隣接する。
他の手法でも、Helgason-Ludwig適合性条件のような適合性条件を用いて、取得された投影データから有用な運動情報を生成することができる。すると、心臓の例でのECGデータのような組織運動の間接的な測定値の代わりに運動データを用いることができる。例えば、導かれた運動データを用いて、遡行的ゲート又は先行的ゲートの場合のようなデータ解析又はデータ取得をそれぞれ容易にすることができる。
12 X線源
14 コリメータ
16 放射線流
18 患者
20 放射線の一部
22 検出器アレイ
24 システム制御器
26 線形配置サブシステム
28 回転サブシステム
50 CT走査システム
52 フレーム
54 ガントリ
56 開口
58 テーブル
62 焦点
64 画像
66 患者の特徴
70 ECG波形
72 低運動指標
74 STコンプレクス
76 投影データ集合
78 検出器横列
80 ボリューム・レンダリング
100 サイノグラム
150 0次モーメント
152 0次モーメントの離散フーリエ変換
154 低周波数アーティファクト
156 心臓部分
Claims (10)
- 放射線流(16、20)を放出するように構成されているX線源(12)と、
前記放射線流(16、20)を検出して、該放射線流(16、20)に応じた1以上の信号を発生するように構成されており、複数の検出器素子を含んでいる検出器(22)と、
前記X線源(12)を制御して、データ取得システム(34)を介して前記検出器素子の1以上から投影データ集合(110)を取得する(112)ように構成されているシステム制御器(24)と、
前記投影データ集合(110)を受け取り、あるアキシャル位置について異なるビュー位置における前記投影データ集合(110)の0次モーメント、1次モーメント及び2次モーメントの少なくとも一つの集合を算出し(116)、前記アキシャル位置における前記投影データ(110)から参照用投影データ集合(118)を選択し(120)、前記アキシャル位置における前記投影データ(110)から2以上の比較用投影データ集合(122)を発生し(124)、前記少なくとも一つのモーメントの集合を用いて各々の比較用投影データ集合(122)の前記参照用投影データ集合(118)に対する相関誤差を導いて、該相関誤差に基づいて整合用投影データ集合(128)を選択するように構成されているコンピュータ・システム(36)と、
を備えた計算機式断層写真法(CT)画像解析システム(10)。 - 前記検出器(22)はマルチ・スライス計算機式断層写真法検出器(22)を含んでいる、請求項1に記載の計算機式断層写真法画像解析システム(10)。
- 前記比較用投影データ集合はマルチ・セクタ投影データ集合(122)を含んでおり、前記コンピュータ(36)はN×O個までのマルチ・セクタ投影データ集合(122)を生成するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の計算機式断層写真法画像解析システム(10)。
- 前記コンピュータ(36)は、同等のビュー位置における前記参照用投影データ集合(118)の前記モーメントと前記比較用投影データ集合のそれぞれのモーメントとの間の差の絶対値を加算することにより前記相関誤差を導く、請求項1に記載の計算機式断層写真法画像解析システム(10)。
- 前記コンピュータ(36)は、最小の相関誤差を有する前記整合用投影データ集合(128)を選択する、請求項1に記載の計算機式断層写真法画像解析システム(10)。
- 前記コンピュータ(36)はさらに、前記整合用投影データ集合(128)から画像を再構成するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の計算機式断層写真法画像解析システム(10)。
- 前記コンピュータ(36)はさらに、前記整合用投影データ集合(128)から、又は前記整合用投影データ集合(128)から再構成された画像から、周期情報を抽出する(130)ように構成されている、請求項1に記載の計算機式断層写真法画像解析システム(10)。
- 前記コンピュータ(36)はさらに、前記周期情報を用いて前記投影データ集合(110)から1枚以上の画像を再構成する(132)ように構成されている、請求項7に記載の計算機式断層写真法画像解析システム(10)。
- 前記コンピュータ(36)はさらに、2枚以上の再構成画像から空間をレンダリングするように構成されている、請求項8に記載の計算機式断層写真法画像解析システム(10)。
- 放射線流(16、20)を放出するように構成されているX線源(12)と、
前記放射線流(16、20)を検出して、該放射線流(16、20)に応じた1以上の信号を発生するように構成されており、複数の検出器素子を含んでいる検出器(22)と、
前記X線源(12)を制御して、データ取得システム(34)を介して前記検出器素子の1以上から投影データ集合(110)を取得する(112)ように構成されているシステム制御器(24)と、
前記投影データ集合(110)を受け取るように構成されているコンピュータ・システム(36)と、
あるアキシャル位置について異なるビュー位置における前記投影データ集合(110)の複数のモーメントの少なくとも一つの集合を算出する手段と、
前記アキシャル位置における前記投影データ(110)から参照用投影データ集合(118)を選択する手段と、
前記アキシャル位置における前記投影データ(110)から2以上の比較用投影データ集合(122)を発生する手段と、
前記少なくとも一つのモーメントの集合を用いて各々の比較用投影データ集合(122)の前記参照用投影データ集合(118)に対する相関誤差を導く手段と、
該相関誤差に基づいて整合用投影データ集合(128)を選択する手段と、
を備えた計算機式断層写真法(CT)画像解析システム(10)。
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US39765802P | 2002-07-23 | 2002-07-23 | |
US39846302P | 2002-07-25 | 2002-07-25 | |
US10/624,342 US6879656B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2003-07-22 | Method and apparatus for deriving motion information from projection data |
PCT/US2003/022916 WO2004010383A2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2003-07-23 | Method and apparatus for deriving motion information from projection data |
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US (1) | US6879656B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1547018A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4347807B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100375122C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004010383A2 (ja) |
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