JP4308930B2 - 複合材料よりなる部品の予備成形物の製造方法および装置 - Google Patents
複合材料よりなる部品の予備成形物の製造方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4308930B2 JP4308930B2 JP31347497A JP31347497A JP4308930B2 JP 4308930 B2 JP4308930 B2 JP 4308930B2 JP 31347497 A JP31347497 A JP 31347497A JP 31347497 A JP31347497 A JP 31347497A JP 4308930 B2 JP4308930 B2 JP 4308930B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- preform
- tensioning
- winding
- contour
- axial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009745 resin transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B5/00—Wheels, spokes, disc bodies, rims, hubs, wholly or predominantly made of non-metallic material
- B60B5/02—Wheels, spokes, disc bodies, rims, hubs, wholly or predominantly made of non-metallic material made of synthetic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C63/00—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor
- B29C63/18—Lining or sheathing, i.e. applying preformed layers or sheathings of plastics; Apparatus therefor using tubular layers or sheathings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/22—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure
- B29C70/222—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure the structure being shaped to form a three dimensional configuration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/302—Details of the edges of fibre composites, e.g. edge finishing or means to avoid delamination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/73—Processes of stretching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1043—Subsequent to assembly
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9614055A FR2755897A1 (fr) | 1996-11-15 | 1996-11-15 | Procede et dispositif de fabrication de preforme de jantes |
| FR9614055 | 1996-11-15 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10249856A JPH10249856A (ja) | 1998-09-22 |
| JPH10249856A5 JPH10249856A5 (enExample) | 2005-06-30 |
| JP4308930B2 true JP4308930B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
Family
ID=9497738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31347497A Expired - Fee Related JP4308930B2 (ja) | 1996-11-15 | 1997-11-14 | 複合材料よりなる部品の予備成形物の製造方法および装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5985072A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0842757B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4308930B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR19980042411A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69710418T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2172729T3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2755897A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7953959B2 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2011-05-31 | Panasonic Corporation | Processor |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6726292B1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2004-04-27 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Full off-set two-piece fiber reinforced composite wheel using spoke or web area box sections |
| US6347839B1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-02-19 | Polymeric Corporation The | Composite rim |
| DE10145630A1 (de) * | 2001-09-15 | 2003-04-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Gebautes Rad aus Faserverbundwerkstoff |
| DE10251580B4 (de) * | 2002-03-08 | 2013-01-10 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bauelementes aus faserverstärktem Kunststoff |
| EP1342553B1 (de) * | 2002-03-08 | 2016-05-18 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Fensterrahmens für Flugzeuge aus faserverstärktem Kunststoff und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| FR2836865B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-11 | 2004-05-14 | Michelin Soc Tech | Roue avec jante composite realisee par procede rtm |
| US6991300B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2006-01-31 | James Colegrove | Optimum compaction low void composite bicycle wheel rim |
| US7040714B2 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2006-05-09 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Composite wheel and method for manufacturing the same |
| WO2004074010A2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-09-02 | Trek Bicycle Corporation | Light weight and high performance braking composite bicycle wheel rim |
| US20050104441A1 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-05-19 | Bertelson Peter C. | Fiber reinforced composite wheels |
| EP1543995A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-22 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Method for making plastic products and product made by such a method |
| US8002362B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2011-08-23 | Trek Bicycle Corporation | Optimal thermal properties in light weight and high performance braking composite clincher or tubular tire bicycle wheel rim |
| DE102006010445B4 (de) * | 2006-03-03 | 2014-02-13 | Denk Engineering Gmbh | Felge |
| DE102007025556B4 (de) * | 2007-05-31 | 2010-06-17 | Eurocopter Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauelementen aus Faser verstärkten Kunststoffen |
| US8042766B2 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2011-10-25 | Honeywell International Inc. | Hybrid aircraft wheel comprising metal and composite portions |
| US8136758B2 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2012-03-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | Hybrid strut comprising metal and composite portions |
| EP2331348B1 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2013-10-16 | Carbon Revolution Pty Ltd. | Method of molding a fibre-reinforced composite wheel |
| ES2539409T3 (es) | 2009-02-12 | 2015-06-30 | Kringlan Composites Ag | Método para producir piezas de plásticos reforzados con fibra |
| DE102010015199B9 (de) | 2010-04-16 | 2013-08-01 | Compositence Gmbh | Faserführungsvorrichtung und Vorrichtung zum Aufbau eines dreidimensionalen Vorformlings |
| US20130049443A1 (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-02-28 | Basf Se | Wheel for a motor vehicle |
| EP2755862B1 (de) | 2011-09-14 | 2016-04-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeug-rad mit einer felge aus faserverstärktem kunststoffmaterial |
| US8691133B2 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-04-08 | Windsor Chou | Recyclable plastic composite wheel rim fabrication method |
| NL2009595C2 (en) | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-14 | Louis Huidekoper | Vehicle wheel. |
| ITBO20120570A1 (it) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-20 | Ri Ba Composites S R L Con Unico Socio | Cerchio per autoveicoli in materiale composito e relativo metodo di produzione |
| ITBO20120569A1 (it) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-20 | Ri Ba Composites S R L Con Unico Socio | Cerchio per autoveicoli in materiale composito e relativo metodo di produzione |
| EP2909044B1 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2017-12-13 | RI-BA Composites - S.r.l. Con Unico Socio | Motor vehicle rim made of a composite material and relative manufacturing method |
| NL2010341C2 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2014-08-25 | Louis Huidekoper | Vehicle wheel. |
| US9663144B2 (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2017-05-30 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Steering knuckle comprising fiber reinforcement |
| NL2011783C2 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-13 | Luinstra Beheer B V | A wheel and method of manufacturing. |
| DE102015004232B4 (de) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-12-20 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zur Umformung eines flächigen Halbzeugs zu einer dreidimensionalen Hohlkörperkontur |
| ES2645752B1 (es) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-09-17 | Tecnoquark Tooling, S.L. | Procedimiento y sistema de fabricación de un cuerpo de revolución con fibra de vidrio y fibra de carbono, y cuerpo de revolución resultante |
| JP7182613B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-18 | 2022-12-02 | カーボン・レボリューション・リミテッド | 複合ホイールのリム繊維アーキテクチャ |
| IT201700113948A1 (it) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-10 | Campagnolo Srl | Cerchio di ruota di bicicletta |
| TWI637842B (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-10-11 | 和成欣業股份有限公司 | 模具及使用該模具以成型複合材料輪圈之方法 |
| US10792843B2 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-10-06 | Marshal Industrial Corp. | Method of manufacturing a carbon fiber wheel rim |
| DE102019101425B4 (de) * | 2019-01-21 | 2021-12-23 | Otto Fuchs - Kommanditgesellschaft - | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Felgenringes aus einem Faserverbundwerkstoff sowie Flechtkern zum Herstellen eines solchen Felgenringes |
| US11807039B2 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2023-11-07 | Lacks Enterprises, Inc. | Composite wheel construction apparatus and method |
| WO2023083841A1 (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-19 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Method for injecting resin and device for holding a fiber texture on an impregnation mandrel of a winding machine |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3140968A (en) * | 1960-01-11 | 1964-07-14 | H I Thompson Fibert Glass Comp | Method and apparatus for helically winding strips on edge under pressure |
| US4273601A (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1981-06-16 | Structural Composites Industries, Inc. | Method for the production of elongated resin impregnated filament composite structures |
| US4294490A (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1981-10-13 | Motor Wheel Corporation | Fiber-reinforced composite wheel construction |
| US4749235A (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1988-06-07 | The Budd Company | Composite wheel construction |
| US4774043A (en) * | 1985-05-23 | 1988-09-27 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Method for production of a hollow shaft of fiber-reinforced plastic |
| FR2595621B1 (fr) * | 1986-03-12 | 1988-11-04 | Europ Propulsion | Procede de fabrication d'une structure de renfort pour piece en materiau composite |
| JPS6368401A (ja) * | 1986-09-09 | 1988-03-28 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 繊維強化プラスチツク製ホイ−ル |
| US4779347A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1988-10-25 | Shell Oil Company | Method of determining the shape of a flat fabric pattern for application to a general curved surface |
| US5073315A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-12-17 | Bertelson Peter C | Methods for making fiber reinforced wheels and other structural moldings |
-
1996
- 1996-11-15 FR FR9614055A patent/FR2755897A1/fr active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-11-10 ES ES97119664T patent/ES2172729T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-10 EP EP97119664A patent/EP0842757B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-10 US US08/966,901 patent/US5985072A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-10 DE DE69710418T patent/DE69710418T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-14 KR KR1019970059911A patent/KR19980042411A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-11-14 JP JP31347497A patent/JP4308930B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-08-27 US US09/384,167 patent/US6367531B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7953959B2 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2011-05-31 | Panasonic Corporation | Processor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5985072A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
| EP0842757A1 (fr) | 1998-05-20 |
| FR2755897A1 (fr) | 1998-05-22 |
| US6367531B1 (en) | 2002-04-09 |
| DE69710418T2 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
| JPH10249856A (ja) | 1998-09-22 |
| DE69710418D1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
| KR19980042411A (ko) | 1998-08-17 |
| EP0842757B1 (fr) | 2002-02-13 |
| ES2172729T3 (es) | 2002-10-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4308930B2 (ja) | 複合材料よりなる部品の予備成形物の製造方法および装置 | |
| CA2044544C (en) | Process for the manufacture of two-wheeled-vehicle tires and tires obtained thereby | |
| CA1146458A (en) | Process of manufacturing pneumatic tires and apparatus for carrying out the process | |
| US9688097B2 (en) | Method for producing composite bicycle rim | |
| US4983430A (en) | Fiber reinforced composite product having a hollow interior | |
| CA2026413C (en) | Stabilised fabrics | |
| FI108855B (fi) | Menetelmä suurella poikittaiskaarevuudella varustetun renkaan valmistamiseksi moottoripyörän pyöriä varten ja tällainen rengas | |
| EP2225112B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von radfelgen aus textilem schlauch und radfelge, hergestellt aus textilem schlauch | |
| EP2602082B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for forming a hollow component | |
| CA2136190C (en) | Structural and other components, method of manufacture | |
| US5759323A (en) | Process for the manufacture of a product made of a fiber-reinforced composite material | |
| US3375150A (en) | Tire manufacturing methods | |
| EP1011962B1 (en) | Seamless reinforcement for rubber composition and products incorporating such material | |
| JP2002527684A (ja) | ゴムチューブ用のファブリックスリーブ | |
| US3508988A (en) | Method of making fibrillated reinforced elastomeric material | |
| JP2005515099A (ja) | 車輪用空気タイヤを形成する方法 | |
| WO2002028627A1 (en) | Run flat pneumatic tire and anticlastic band element therefor | |
| US6270706B1 (en) | Methods of forming or treating an article or preform | |
| KR20010013937A (ko) | 고무 복합재용 무이음 보강재 및 이를 이용한 제품 | |
| FI79803C (fi) | Foerfarande och anordning foer framstaellning av en kordfoerstaerkt komponent. | |
| JP3414782B2 (ja) | 複合部材の製造方法 | |
| MXPA99011385A (en) | Seamless reinforcement for rubber composition and products incorporating such material | |
| JPH0645193B2 (ja) | ラジアルタイヤの製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20041025 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20041025 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20050426 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20050606 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20050906 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20050909 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20051206 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20060508 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060904 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20061019 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20061024 |
|
| A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20061117 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20080819 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20080822 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090310 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090507 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120515 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |